Unit 6 Our local area Topic 3 How can I get to the library? Section B 授课课件

(共19张PPT)
Unit 6 Our local area
SECTION B
Topic 3 How can I get to the library
1. To master new words and phrases:
kilometer, should, change, stop, sidewalk, public, light, crosswalk, danger
2. To use sentence patterns:
(1) go along the street
(2) at the first crossing
(3) turn left/ right
(4) cross/ go across the bridge
(5) on the corner of
(6) across from
(8) between… and…
1a Listen, look and say.
1 A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building
B: Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road. Turn
left and walk on. You'll see it on your left. You can’t miss it.
A: Thanks a lot.
2 A: Excuse me, where is Beitai Road
B: Beitai Road It's about 15 kilometers away from here. First,
you need to take Bus No. 718. Then you should change to
the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop. It will take you there.
A: Thank you very much.
1. A: To Dinghao Building.
B: Go along → _________→ __________
→ ___________ → ____________
2. A: To Beitai Road.
B: _____ kilometers → take Bus No. _____
→ change to the No. ______ bus.
get to
turn left
walk on
15
718
108
1b Listen to 1a and write down the key words or phrases.
on your left
直到
A: Excuse me, could you tell me the
way to Dinghao Building
B: Go along this road until you get to
Beisihuan Road. Turn left and walk
on. You’ll see it on your left. You
can’t miss it.
A: Thanks a lot.
Beisihuan Road
Dinghao Building
A
1
1c Underline the sentences in 1a about asking and giving directions. Then practice the conversations based on 1b.
这是给别人指路时的常用语，
意为“你不会看不见的/你很容易看到的”。
Liyuan Stop
2
Beitai Road
718
108
A
A: Excuse me, where is Beitai Road
B: Beitai Road It's about 15
kilometers away from here.
First, you need to take Bus No.
718. Then you should change to
the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop. It
will take you there.
A: Thank you very much.
Bus No. 718 = the No. 718 bus
one kilometer = 1000 meters
Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan road.
until可做介词, 意为“直到”引导时间状语从句
你沿着这条路走，一直走到北四环路。
e.g. I’ll stay at home until the day after tomorrow.
until 可作连词，意为“到…. 时，直到….为止”， not…until 意为“直到….才….”,引导时间状语从句, 可以和before；
after；when引导的句子互换。
e.g. I won't go to bed until my father comes back.
=I won’t go to bed before my father comes back.
=I will go to bed after/when my father comes back.
You can’t miss it.
miss 在此意为“错过，未见到，未察觉，未赶上”。
你不会错过它的。
e.g. If you get up late , you will miss the first bus.
miss也有“惦念，怀念，想念”之意。
e.g. Mr. Green moved to the London, we all miss him.
It’s about 15 kilometers away from here.
它离这儿大约有15千米远。
away用作副词，意为“不在，离开”
be away from…. 远离…..；离开…..
e.g. You must go away.
e.g. She is away from work for a week.
e.g. Her house is not far away from her office.
be away离开，缺席，不在。
e.g. —Is Mr. Wang here today
—Sorry, he is away.
First, you need to take Bus No. 718. Then you should change to No. 108 bus at Liyuan stop.
首先，你需要从这儿乘718路公共汽车，然后在梨园站转乘108路。
(1)句中need为行为动词，意为“需求，要求”有人称，时态，数的变化。
e.g. He needs some help.
need常用结构：sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事
sth. need doing 某事需要被做
e.g. I need to water flowers.

e.g. The flowers need watering.
First, you need to take Bus No. 718. Then you should change to No. 108 bus at Liyuan stop.
首先，你需要从这儿乘718路公共汽车，然后在梨园站转乘108路。
(2)need还可以做情态动词，意为“需求，要求”，后跟动词原形。没有人称，时态，数的变化。变否定时直接在动词后加not。可以缩写为：needn't。变疑问直接把need 提前。
e.g. He need go to school right now.
He needn't cross the road
= He doesn't need to cross the road.
Need he take some food with him

First, you need to take Bus No. 718. Then you should change to No. 108 bus at Liyuan stop.
首先，你需要从这儿乘718路公共汽车，然后在梨园站转乘108路。
should 为情态动词，意为“应该，应当”。
e.g. You shouldn’t drink and drive.
change to变换，转换。
sb./sth change from A to/into B. 某人/物由A 变成B。
e.g. The lights changed from red to green.

change作动词时，意为“转换，代替，交换”。
e.g. I want to change my doctor.
change作名词时，有“零钱，找头”之意，是不可数名词。
e.g. Here is your change.
How far is it from here
从这到那有多远？
How far “多远”，用来询问路程和距离。常用句型：how far is it from… to…或how far is… from… 从…到…有多远？
e.g. How far is it from your home to your school
=How far is your home from your school
针对how far的提问，回答时有两种情况：
不知道具体数字时，用far或near回答。
e.g. —How far is the supermarket from your home —It’s very far.
知道具体数字时，可与away from连用。
e.g. —How far is the bus stop from the railway station
—It’s about 200 meters away from here.
No parking.
No+doing “禁止做某事” ，no意为“不准，禁止” 。
e.g. No swimming 禁止游泳
No smoking 禁止吸烟
此类的标志语一般用于公共场所，给人们提示或警告。
禁止停车。
2a Complete the conversations. Then listen and check your answers.
A: Excuse me, _______ ___ the way to Zhongshan Park
B: Sorry, I don’t know. You can go and ask that ________.
A: Thank you __ ___ ______.
1
which is
driver
all the same
A: Excuse me, _______ ______ Zhongshan Park
C: You need to ___________a bus. ________, you
should take Bus No. 309 and then ________ to
the No. 300 bus at Heping Bridge. It will _____
you there.
A: How far is it from here
C: It’s about ten kilometers _____ from here.
where is
away
take
change
take
2
First
sidewalk
crosswalk
public phone
traffic lights
Things on the street
Anything else
1. Turn left
4. Turn right
2. No right turn
3. No left turn
5. No parking
7. Parking
6. Crosswalk
8. Danger
3 You can learn words and phrases by connecting them to signs, symbols, diagrams and maps.
按要求完成句子
1. Bob goes to bed after he finishes his homework. (同义句转换)
Bob ______ ____ to bed ____ he finishes his homework.
2. Excuse me, how can I get to the hotel (同义句转换)
Excuse me, which is ____ ____ ____ the hotel
3. My home is about five kilometers away from here. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ is your home from here
4. We must never play on the street. (改为祈使句)
_______ ______ on the street.
doesn’t go until
the way to
How far
Don’t play