2014年中考英语模拟试题（含听力原稿+答案）
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| 名称 | 2014年中考英语模拟试题（含听力原稿+答案） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 357.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-01-26 00:00:00 | ||
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2014年中考精编模拟试题
一、听力测试
(一)听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。
1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C
(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。
6. A. Yes, you can. B. No, you needn't C. Of course not.
7. A. For about an hour. B. An hour ago. C. In about half an hour.
8. A. She is very busy. B. She is a teacher. C. She like cooking.
9. A. Thank you. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. It's sunny.
10. A. Never mind. B. It doesn't matter. C. Why not
(三)对话理解
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. Why is the boy happy
A. He will spend the weekend with his friends.
B. He and his friend are going shopping together.
C. He got high marks in the last exam.
12. What will the girl do this weekend
A. Go to a movie. B. Study at home. C. Go to see a doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. Why did the woman say sorry to the man
A. Because no one came up to serve him.
B. Because she could not find any menu.
C. Because the man found nothing to eat.
14. What did the man want to order for his meal
A. Three pieces of bread. B. A cup of coffee. C. Bacon and eggs.
15. What did the man want to have before his meal
A. Bacon and eggs. B. A cup of water. C. A cup of milk.
(四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。（每空限填一词）
A Survey of Doing Exercise
Pro. Cons.
The number of students (16) of the students. (17) of the students.
Reasons Be good for (18) . Be a waste of time.
Help reduce the (19) of getting some diseases. Be tiring.
Help us to study. Be easy to (20) ourselves when playing sports.
二、基础知识运用
21. —Shall we go on working
—Yes,___________ I want to have a rest
A. when B. if C. unless D. though
22. ___________ of the two T-shirts fits me. Could you show me___________
one
A. Either, the other B. Neither, another
C. Neither, the other D. Either, another
23. — Hi, Bob! Can you tell me ___________
— Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there.
A. how far is it B. where is the zoo
C. how I can get to the zoo D. which bus should I take
24. —Who's taken away my English book
— ___________.
A. I have B. Him C. She did D. He took it
25. Shanghai's new landmark— the World Financial Building is the first
___________ building in China.
A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. tall
26. —All the oil in the world will ___________some day.
—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time
A. give out B. hang out C. run out D. drop out
27. Rather than___________on a crowed bus, he always prefers___________to
school.
A. ride, to walk B. to ride, walk
C. riding, to walk D. to ride, walking
28. It's known that the paper for books and magazines ___________from wood.
A. are made B. is being made C. has been made D. is made
29. — Who's still in the classroom
— It ___________ be John. He's always the last to leave.
A. can't B. must C. has to D. can
30. — Linda, the music is too loud. Could you turn it down, please
— ___________
A. Sure, what time B. Well, me too.
C. Sorry, I didn't notice it. D. I think so.
三、完形填空
Sometimes I'm not sure whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money in order to 31 school for my brother and me. I never heard they say "I love you." in life. Sending 32
to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.
One day, my mother was sewing (缝补) a quilt. I silently 33 down beside her and looked at her. "Mom, is there love between you and Dad " I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 34 in her eyes. She didn't answer immediately. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say the following 35 :
"Susan," she said, "Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, 36
most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 37 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there. Love is 38 ." I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her 39 the next spring, when my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the 40 for a month.
After they returned from the hospital, every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. All of
these 41 the most beautiful picture in the world. But after two months my father still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were 42 him. "Dad,
how are you feeling now " I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life."
43 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet 44 . But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making 45 strong and warm.
31. A. spend B. pay for C. cost D. take
32. A. books B. money C. flowers D. rings
33. A. lay B. broke C. fell D. sat
34. A. surprise B. excitement C. hate D. anger
35. A. sentences B. words C. noise D. sound
36. A. and B. so C. but D. when
37. A. always B. hardly C. often D. never
38. A. upside B. downside C. inside D. outside
39. A. since B. for C. before D. until
40. A. hospital B. countryside C. bed D. garden
41. A. kept up B. showed up C. gave up D. made up
42. A. angry with B. unfamiliar to C. worried about D. proud of
43. A. Reading B. Looking C. Understanding D. Thinking
44. A. looks B. kisses C. foods D. walks
45. A. mind B. heart C. life D. quilt
四、阅读理解
( A )
Recently the Chinese Character Dictation Competition has brought out strong attention to traditional Chinese culture.
The competition requires the students to write Chinese characters upon hearing the words, is shown every weekend on CCTV. The program became very popular after it was first shown in early August, and it called for Chinese people, especially the growing population of Internet and mobile phone users, to love traditional Chinese culture. China's Internet users, the world's largest, reached 538 million at the end of June, 2013, and the number of mobile phone users in China reached 165 million at the end of 2013 according to a research.
There have been an amazing 420,000 searches for the show on . The program has also become a popular topic on Sina Weibo, with more than 180, 000 hits and many people saying their Chinese writing has "degenerated".
Zhang Lei, like many Internet users in China, has been used to computers, and she finds it hard to write characters by hand with paper and pen. After watching the show, the 32-year-old woman realized that she couldn't remember some characters that even students are able to write. "I need to pick up my Chinese," she said.
Zhang is not alone. More and more people begin to concentrate on writing Chinese characters. Many schools are now holding similar contests to improve Chinese writing.
It is time for Chinese people to write down the characters with a pen. And writing the characters can make us understand our traditional culture better and better.
根据短文内容，选择问题的正确答案。
46. The competition___________.
A. requires students just to listen
B. calls for people to love traditional Chinese culture
C. stops people using mobile phones
D. was first shown on the Internet
47. What's the number of searches for the competition on
A. 538 million. B. 165 million. C. 420, 000. D. 180, 000.
48. What does the underlined word "degenerated" mean in the passage
A. Gotten more and more difficult. B. Become much easier.
C. Been better than ever. D. Grown worse.
49. Why did Zhang Lei want to pick up her Chinese Because __________.
A. she found she was unable to write some characters
B. she couldn't write with computers
C. she found it easy to write with computers
D. she was able to write with paper and pen
50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. China has the largest number of Internet users in the world.
B. More and more people begin to write with pen instead of mobile phones
and computers.
C. Everyone can take part in the competition.
D. Many schools are to improve the students' Chinese writing.
( B )
Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you'll do them with an adult.
51. How many experiments are there in the pictures
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine.
52. The following are the instructions on how to do "Step 2" in these experiments. Which one is the right order
a. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon.
b. Put a balloon on the bottle. c. Pour 3/4 of the water away.
A. a, b, c B. c, b, a C. b, a, c D. c, a, b
53. What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A
A. Some ice. B. Some water.
C. A cloud and some water. D. Some ice and water.
54. What will happen to the balloon in "Step 3" in Experiment C
A. It will be bigger. B. It will be in the bottle.
C. It won't change. D. It will be broken.
55. In what class can you see these experiments
A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. D. Computer.
( C )
As a Chinese-American student, I have much to say about the value (价值观) differences between the two countries.
American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask money from their parents. So American kids spend more money than they have, but Chinese kids spend less money and they have money left in the bank.
American parents think going to an expensive and famous college is not useful. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good colleges even if it means that they have to sell everything they have.
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the right time. Chinese students aren't allowed to do so in middle or high school.
American parents support and encourage their children all the time while Chinese parents
think that criticism (批评) is the best love in the world. So American parents only look at their children's good side. Chinese parents seem to only see their children's bad side.
I don't want to say which culture is better because both cultures have their pros and cons.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格(每空词数不限)。
Differences American value Chinese value
Money They make money 56.________and spend more than they have. They get money from their parents and spend less money.
Education It's not useful to go to 57.________college. It is important to send their children to good colleges.
Making friends Children can 58. ________with their friends if they return at the right time. Parents don't 59. _________their children to do so when they are in middle or high school.
The attitude to their children They support and encouragetheir children and only look at their children's good side. They think criticism is 60. _________than any other love in the world, so they only see their children's bad side.
( D )
Want to stay away from colds Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to catch colds, according to a new study. "①快乐可能有助于身体抵抗疾病。" said the researchers from New York University.
"It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness," said the researcher Sheldon Cohen.
②In an earlier study, Cohen found that if people were cheerful and lively, they caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen's interviewed 193 people every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day. After two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally (同样地) likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. ③So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
61. 请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
____________________________________________________________
62. 请将②处划线句子改为定语从句，保持句意不变。
_____________________________________________________________
63. 请将③处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
◆请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
64. How long did the interviews last according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________
65. What was the result for people who felt happy during the research
_____________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用
A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1. No one will soon forget Nelson Mandela, the greatest man of the 20th
________________ (世纪).
2. Chang'e-3 landed ________________(安全地) on the moon at 9:12 pm, December 14, 2013,
3. It wouldn't surprise me if they got ________________(结婚) soon.
4. We have had a very ________________(令人愉快的) journey together. Thank you very much.
5. What can we do to prevent him from________________(晕倒) again
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The dentist asked me to come back again to have further ________________(treat).
7. Marc cooked a ________________(typical) English dish this evening.
8. The inside of the ring is ________________(shiny) than the outside.
9. Do you think she's telling the ________________(true)
10. A fishbone got ________________(stick) in my throat during lunch.
六、完成句子 根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整 (每空一词)。
1. 我的车在半路抛锚了，所以我无法按时到家。
My car_______________ _______________ halfway, so I couldn't get home on time.
2. Tom走得快,一会儿就走到别人前头去了。
Tom was a quick walker and soon _______________ _______________ of the others.
3. 他瞄准那只鸟却没打中。
He _______________ _______________ the bird but missed.
4. 这篇小短文是关于不同国家不同餐桌礼仪的。
The short passage is about different _______________ _____________
in different countries.
5. 太阳镜是用来遮挡太阳光的。
Sunglasses are used for_______________ _______________ the
sunshine.
6. 对我来说,最令我兴奋的就是科学发现的过程。
Nothing is more exciting to me than the process of _______________ _______________.
7. 不要嘲笑她。她毕竟还是个孩子。
Don't laugh at her. _______________ _______________, she is only a child.
8. 我在盼望着你下周光临。
I'm _______________ _______________ to your visit next week.
9. 他伸出手,但这位女士拒绝和他握手。
He offered his hand, but this lady _______________ to _______________ hands with him.
10. 这只大狗重达50公斤。但也不及一只大熊猫体重的一半大。
The big dog_______________50 kilo. But it is just less than half the _______________of a giant panda.
七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。
In many big cities in the world, the use of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air p 1 . What will cars be like in the future
Some people think that today's cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol ( 汽油 ). They say the car of the future will be much, much
s 2 . The car of tomorrow will be made w 3 a motor (发动机). It'll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrow's car will be an open air car with no doors or windows. In f 4 , this new car will be pushed by the driver's feet. Very f 5 people will be killed in accidents, because the top s 6
will be five miles per hour. However, we are also told not to ask for pretty colors, because the cars will come in gray only.
Others do not have the s 7 idea. They are sure that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car c 8
with the production of the Supercar. Tomorrow's car will be bigger, f 9 , and more comfortable than before. The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will t 10
around the world comfortably. If petrol is in short supply, the Supercar will run on water.
1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ____________5. _________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. _________
八、书面表达
今年一月份，我国政府向全民发出了“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入 “光盘行动”("Clear your plate" campaign)的号召。请根据提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家都参与到“光盘行动”中。要点如下：
● 浪费现象越来越严重。例如，……
● 不浪费，到饭店吃饭不多点饭菜，吃不完的要打包带回家；尽量在学校或家里吃饭；要制止浪费食物的现象;远离垃圾食品，平衡饮食等。
要求：1词数：不少于100词； 2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯，语言流畅；3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Save Food and Eat Healthily
Our government has called on the people to join in the "Clear your plate" campaign. In China, many people waste a lot of food in restaurants every day. In our school …__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
If everyone can take actions from now on, the "clear your plate" campaign will be a great success. Boys and girls, let's begin! Better eating habits, better life.
2014年中考精编模拟试题听力录音稿
(一)听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。
1. A. It's important to get enough sleep.
B. It's necessary to take a map with you if you want to go on a trip.
C. It's impolite to eat with your mouth open.
2. A. It was raining, and the rainy days make us exciting.
B. Receiving money makes me uncomfortable.
C. Loud music makes me sad.
3. A. I think the calculator was invented before the computer.
B. Battery-operated slippers are used for seeing in the dark.
C. Potato chips were invented by mistake.
4. A. You need to help your parents with the housework.
B. Ted, you're too lazy. You should do some exercise. See, you're getting fat.
C. You'd better watch less TV.
5. A. The book must be Mary's. Hemingway is her favorite author.
B. The red bicycle can't be Fred's. He has a blue bicycle.
C. I can't find my backpack. It must be still at home.
(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。
6. Can I take photos here
7. How soon shall we get to the supermarket
8. What is your mother
9. Have a good trip!
10. Let's go and have a picnic in the park.
(三)对话理解
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
W: Good morning. You look so happy today.
M: My friends and I are going to spend this weekend together.
W: What are you going to do
M: We are going hiking on West Hill.
W: It's really exciting.
M: Would you like to go with us
W: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for my exam at home.
M: What a pity!
听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
W: What can I do for you
M: But I need a menu first.
W: Haven't you got one yet
M: No. No one came up to serve me.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. Now, here is a menu. May I take your order now
M: Well, a cup of milk, bacon and eggs, and two pieces of bread, please.
W: Just a minute. I'll bring them for you.
M: But can I have a cup of water first, please
W: There it is, just on the table. Help yourself, please.
M: Thanks.
(四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
We're students in Grade Nine now, but we're not sure if we should do exercise or not. To decide, we had a discussion. 58% of the students thought that we should do. They thought that doing exercise was good for health. They also said that it could help us reduce the chance of getting some diseases. Our brain could rest after doing exercise, so it helped us study. 42% of the students thought that we shouldn't. They thought that doing exercise was a waste of time. Exercise was tiring and we couldn't go back to our studies after doing it. We could also hurt ourselves when playing sports.
2014年中考精编模拟试题参考答案及评分标准
(满分120分)
一、(20分,每小题1分)1—5 CACBA 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 ABACB
16. 58% 17. 42% 18. health 19. chance 20. hurt
二、(10分,每小题1分)21—25 DBCAB 26—30 CADBC
三、(15分,每小题1分)31—35 BCDAB 36—40 CBCDA 41—45 DCABC
四、(30分, 46—55每小题1分，56—65每小题2分)
(56～65小题为任务型阅读，有些答案不唯一，观点及文字表述正确即可。)
46—50 BCDAC 51—55 BDCBA
( C ) 56. by themselves 57. an expensive and famous 58. go out 59. allow 60. better
( D ) 61. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses.
62. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.
63. 所以，如果你担心你的身体健康，那就更多地往好的方面想。
64. Two weeks.
65. They were equally likely to get ill, but their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
五、 (10分,每小题1分) 1. century 2. safely 3. married 4. pleasant 5. fainting 6. treatment 7. typically 8. shinier 9. truth 10. stuck
六、(10分,每小题1分,每空0.5分) 1. broke down 2. got ahead 3. aimed at
4. table manners 5. keeping out 6. scientific discovery 7. After all
8. looking forward 9. refused, shake 10. weighs, size
七、(10分,每小题1分) 1. pollution 2. smaller 3. without 4. fact 5. few
6. speed 7. same 8. companies 9. faster 10. travel
八、(15分) (One possible version )
注意：1. 答案仅供参考; 2. 书写不规范扣1分，卷面不整洁扣1分。
Save Food and Eat Healthily
Our government has called on the people to join in the "Clear your plate" campaign. In China, many people waste a lot of food in restaurants every day. In our school, some students like buying a lot of snacks. If they don't like the food, or they can't eat up the food, they will throw it away. It's really too bad.
As a student, we can begin to fight against wasting with the quite small things. For example, when we go out for dinner, we can just order as much food as we can eat to make sure little will be wasted. And try to eat up all the food we ordered. If we can't eat up all of them, just pack them and bring them back home. Besides, we'd better eat at school or at home. If we see somebody throwing away food, just stop them. If we do our best, I think waste can be stopped.
To eat healthily, we should keep ourselves away from junk food. Drinking too much cola and coffee also is bad for our health. What's more, to eat healthily, a balanced diet is necessary.
If everyone can take actions from now on, the "clear your plate" campaign will be a great success. Boys and girls, let's begin! Better eating habits, better life.
一、听力测试
(一)听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。
1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C
(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。
6. A. Yes, you can. B. No, you needn't C. Of course not.
7. A. For about an hour. B. An hour ago. C. In about half an hour.
8. A. She is very busy. B. She is a teacher. C. She like cooking.
9. A. Thank you. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. It's sunny.
10. A. Never mind. B. It doesn't matter. C. Why not
(三)对话理解
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. Why is the boy happy
A. He will spend the weekend with his friends.
B. He and his friend are going shopping together.
C. He got high marks in the last exam.
12. What will the girl do this weekend
A. Go to a movie. B. Study at home. C. Go to see a doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. Why did the woman say sorry to the man
A. Because no one came up to serve him.
B. Because she could not find any menu.
C. Because the man found nothing to eat.
14. What did the man want to order for his meal
A. Three pieces of bread. B. A cup of coffee. C. Bacon and eggs.
15. What did the man want to have before his meal
A. Bacon and eggs. B. A cup of water. C. A cup of milk.
(四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。（每空限填一词）
A Survey of Doing Exercise
Pro. Cons.
The number of students (16) of the students. (17) of the students.
Reasons Be good for (18) . Be a waste of time.
Help reduce the (19) of getting some diseases. Be tiring.
Help us to study. Be easy to (20) ourselves when playing sports.
二、基础知识运用
21. —Shall we go on working
—Yes,___________ I want to have a rest
A. when B. if C. unless D. though
22. ___________ of the two T-shirts fits me. Could you show me___________
one
A. Either, the other B. Neither, another
C. Neither, the other D. Either, another
23. — Hi, Bob! Can you tell me ___________
— Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there.
A. how far is it B. where is the zoo
C. how I can get to the zoo D. which bus should I take
24. —Who's taken away my English book
— ___________.
A. I have B. Him C. She did D. He took it
25. Shanghai's new landmark— the World Financial Building is the first
___________ building in China.
A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. tall
26. —All the oil in the world will ___________some day.
—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time
A. give out B. hang out C. run out D. drop out
27. Rather than___________on a crowed bus, he always prefers___________to
school.
A. ride, to walk B. to ride, walk
C. riding, to walk D. to ride, walking
28. It's known that the paper for books and magazines ___________from wood.
A. are made B. is being made C. has been made D. is made
29. — Who's still in the classroom
— It ___________ be John. He's always the last to leave.
A. can't B. must C. has to D. can
30. — Linda, the music is too loud. Could you turn it down, please
— ___________
A. Sure, what time B. Well, me too.
C. Sorry, I didn't notice it. D. I think so.
三、完形填空
Sometimes I'm not sure whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money in order to 31 school for my brother and me. I never heard they say "I love you." in life. Sending 32
to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.
One day, my mother was sewing (缝补) a quilt. I silently 33 down beside her and looked at her. "Mom, is there love between you and Dad " I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 34 in her eyes. She didn't answer immediately. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say the following 35 :
"Susan," she said, "Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, 36
most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 37 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there. Love is 38 ." I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her 39 the next spring, when my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the 40 for a month.
After they returned from the hospital, every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. All of
these 41 the most beautiful picture in the world. But after two months my father still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were 42 him. "Dad,
how are you feeling now " I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life."
43 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet 44 . But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making 45 strong and warm.
31. A. spend B. pay for C. cost D. take
32. A. books B. money C. flowers D. rings
33. A. lay B. broke C. fell D. sat
34. A. surprise B. excitement C. hate D. anger
35. A. sentences B. words C. noise D. sound
36. A. and B. so C. but D. when
37. A. always B. hardly C. often D. never
38. A. upside B. downside C. inside D. outside
39. A. since B. for C. before D. until
40. A. hospital B. countryside C. bed D. garden
41. A. kept up B. showed up C. gave up D. made up
42. A. angry with B. unfamiliar to C. worried about D. proud of
43. A. Reading B. Looking C. Understanding D. Thinking
44. A. looks B. kisses C. foods D. walks
45. A. mind B. heart C. life D. quilt
四、阅读理解
( A )
Recently the Chinese Character Dictation Competition has brought out strong attention to traditional Chinese culture.
The competition requires the students to write Chinese characters upon hearing the words, is shown every weekend on CCTV. The program became very popular after it was first shown in early August, and it called for Chinese people, especially the growing population of Internet and mobile phone users, to love traditional Chinese culture. China's Internet users, the world's largest, reached 538 million at the end of June, 2013, and the number of mobile phone users in China reached 165 million at the end of 2013 according to a research.
There have been an amazing 420,000 searches for the show on . The program has also become a popular topic on Sina Weibo, with more than 180, 000 hits and many people saying their Chinese writing has "degenerated".
Zhang Lei, like many Internet users in China, has been used to computers, and she finds it hard to write characters by hand with paper and pen. After watching the show, the 32-year-old woman realized that she couldn't remember some characters that even students are able to write. "I need to pick up my Chinese," she said.
Zhang is not alone. More and more people begin to concentrate on writing Chinese characters. Many schools are now holding similar contests to improve Chinese writing.
It is time for Chinese people to write down the characters with a pen. And writing the characters can make us understand our traditional culture better and better.
根据短文内容，选择问题的正确答案。
46. The competition___________.
A. requires students just to listen
B. calls for people to love traditional Chinese culture
C. stops people using mobile phones
D. was first shown on the Internet
47. What's the number of searches for the competition on
A. 538 million. B. 165 million. C. 420, 000. D. 180, 000.
48. What does the underlined word "degenerated" mean in the passage
A. Gotten more and more difficult. B. Become much easier.
C. Been better than ever. D. Grown worse.
49. Why did Zhang Lei want to pick up her Chinese Because __________.
A. she found she was unable to write some characters
B. she couldn't write with computers
C. she found it easy to write with computers
D. she was able to write with paper and pen
50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. China has the largest number of Internet users in the world.
B. More and more people begin to write with pen instead of mobile phones
and computers.
C. Everyone can take part in the competition.
D. Many schools are to improve the students' Chinese writing.
( B )
Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you'll do them with an adult.
51. How many experiments are there in the pictures
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine.
52. The following are the instructions on how to do "Step 2" in these experiments. Which one is the right order
a. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon.
b. Put a balloon on the bottle. c. Pour 3/4 of the water away.
A. a, b, c B. c, b, a C. b, a, c D. c, a, b
53. What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A
A. Some ice. B. Some water.
C. A cloud and some water. D. Some ice and water.
54. What will happen to the balloon in "Step 3" in Experiment C
A. It will be bigger. B. It will be in the bottle.
C. It won't change. D. It will be broken.
55. In what class can you see these experiments
A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. D. Computer.
( C )
As a Chinese-American student, I have much to say about the value (价值观) differences between the two countries.
American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask money from their parents. So American kids spend more money than they have, but Chinese kids spend less money and they have money left in the bank.
American parents think going to an expensive and famous college is not useful. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good colleges even if it means that they have to sell everything they have.
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the right time. Chinese students aren't allowed to do so in middle or high school.
American parents support and encourage their children all the time while Chinese parents
think that criticism (批评) is the best love in the world. So American parents only look at their children's good side. Chinese parents seem to only see their children's bad side.
I don't want to say which culture is better because both cultures have their pros and cons.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格(每空词数不限)。
Differences American value Chinese value
Money They make money 56.________and spend more than they have. They get money from their parents and spend less money.
Education It's not useful to go to 57.________college. It is important to send their children to good colleges.
Making friends Children can 58. ________with their friends if they return at the right time. Parents don't 59. _________their children to do so when they are in middle or high school.
The attitude to their children They support and encouragetheir children and only look at their children's good side. They think criticism is 60. _________than any other love in the world, so they only see their children's bad side.
( D )
Want to stay away from colds Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to catch colds, according to a new study. "①快乐可能有助于身体抵抗疾病。" said the researchers from New York University.
"It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness," said the researcher Sheldon Cohen.
②In an earlier study, Cohen found that if people were cheerful and lively, they caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen's interviewed 193 people every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day. After two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally (同样地) likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. ③So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
61. 请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
____________________________________________________________
62. 请将②处划线句子改为定语从句，保持句意不变。
_____________________________________________________________
63. 请将③处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
◆请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
64. How long did the interviews last according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________
65. What was the result for people who felt happy during the research
_____________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用
A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1. No one will soon forget Nelson Mandela, the greatest man of the 20th
________________ (世纪).
2. Chang'e-3 landed ________________(安全地) on the moon at 9:12 pm, December 14, 2013,
3. It wouldn't surprise me if they got ________________(结婚) soon.
4. We have had a very ________________(令人愉快的) journey together. Thank you very much.
5. What can we do to prevent him from________________(晕倒) again
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The dentist asked me to come back again to have further ________________(treat).
7. Marc cooked a ________________(typical) English dish this evening.
8. The inside of the ring is ________________(shiny) than the outside.
9. Do you think she's telling the ________________(true)
10. A fishbone got ________________(stick) in my throat during lunch.
六、完成句子 根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整 (每空一词)。
1. 我的车在半路抛锚了，所以我无法按时到家。
My car_______________ _______________ halfway, so I couldn't get home on time.
2. Tom走得快,一会儿就走到别人前头去了。
Tom was a quick walker and soon _______________ _______________ of the others.
3. 他瞄准那只鸟却没打中。
He _______________ _______________ the bird but missed.
4. 这篇小短文是关于不同国家不同餐桌礼仪的。
The short passage is about different _______________ _____________
in different countries.
5. 太阳镜是用来遮挡太阳光的。
Sunglasses are used for_______________ _______________ the
sunshine.
6. 对我来说,最令我兴奋的就是科学发现的过程。
Nothing is more exciting to me than the process of _______________ _______________.
7. 不要嘲笑她。她毕竟还是个孩子。
Don't laugh at her. _______________ _______________, she is only a child.
8. 我在盼望着你下周光临。
I'm _______________ _______________ to your visit next week.
9. 他伸出手,但这位女士拒绝和他握手。
He offered his hand, but this lady _______________ to _______________ hands with him.
10. 这只大狗重达50公斤。但也不及一只大熊猫体重的一半大。
The big dog_______________50 kilo. But it is just less than half the _______________of a giant panda.
七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。
In many big cities in the world, the use of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air p 1 . What will cars be like in the future
Some people think that today's cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol ( 汽油 ). They say the car of the future will be much, much
s 2 . The car of tomorrow will be made w 3 a motor (发动机). It'll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrow's car will be an open air car with no doors or windows. In f 4 , this new car will be pushed by the driver's feet. Very f 5 people will be killed in accidents, because the top s 6
will be five miles per hour. However, we are also told not to ask for pretty colors, because the cars will come in gray only.
Others do not have the s 7 idea. They are sure that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car c 8
with the production of the Supercar. Tomorrow's car will be bigger, f 9 , and more comfortable than before. The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will t 10
around the world comfortably. If petrol is in short supply, the Supercar will run on water.
1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ____________5. _________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. _________
八、书面表达
今年一月份，我国政府向全民发出了“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入 “光盘行动”("Clear your plate" campaign)的号召。请根据提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家都参与到“光盘行动”中。要点如下：
● 浪费现象越来越严重。例如，……
● 不浪费，到饭店吃饭不多点饭菜，吃不完的要打包带回家；尽量在学校或家里吃饭；要制止浪费食物的现象;远离垃圾食品，平衡饮食等。
要求：1词数：不少于100词； 2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯，语言流畅；3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Save Food and Eat Healthily
Our government has called on the people to join in the "Clear your plate" campaign. In China, many people waste a lot of food in restaurants every day. In our school …__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
If everyone can take actions from now on, the "clear your plate" campaign will be a great success. Boys and girls, let's begin! Better eating habits, better life.
2014年中考精编模拟试题听力录音稿
(一)听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。
1. A. It's important to get enough sleep.
B. It's necessary to take a map with you if you want to go on a trip.
C. It's impolite to eat with your mouth open.
2. A. It was raining, and the rainy days make us exciting.
B. Receiving money makes me uncomfortable.
C. Loud music makes me sad.
3. A. I think the calculator was invented before the computer.
B. Battery-operated slippers are used for seeing in the dark.
C. Potato chips were invented by mistake.
4. A. You need to help your parents with the housework.
B. Ted, you're too lazy. You should do some exercise. See, you're getting fat.
C. You'd better watch less TV.
5. A. The book must be Mary's. Hemingway is her favorite author.
B. The red bicycle can't be Fred's. He has a blue bicycle.
C. I can't find my backpack. It must be still at home.
(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。
6. Can I take photos here
7. How soon shall we get to the supermarket
8. What is your mother
9. Have a good trip!
10. Let's go and have a picnic in the park.
(三)对话理解
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
W: Good morning. You look so happy today.
M: My friends and I are going to spend this weekend together.
W: What are you going to do
M: We are going hiking on West Hill.
W: It's really exciting.
M: Would you like to go with us
W: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for my exam at home.
M: What a pity!
听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
W: What can I do for you
M: But I need a menu first.
W: Haven't you got one yet
M: No. No one came up to serve me.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. Now, here is a menu. May I take your order now
M: Well, a cup of milk, bacon and eggs, and two pieces of bread, please.
W: Just a minute. I'll bring them for you.
M: But can I have a cup of water first, please
W: There it is, just on the table. Help yourself, please.
M: Thanks.
(四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
We're students in Grade Nine now, but we're not sure if we should do exercise or not. To decide, we had a discussion. 58% of the students thought that we should do. They thought that doing exercise was good for health. They also said that it could help us reduce the chance of getting some diseases. Our brain could rest after doing exercise, so it helped us study. 42% of the students thought that we shouldn't. They thought that doing exercise was a waste of time. Exercise was tiring and we couldn't go back to our studies after doing it. We could also hurt ourselves when playing sports.
2014年中考精编模拟试题参考答案及评分标准
(满分120分)
一、(20分,每小题1分)1—5 CACBA 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 ABACB
16. 58% 17. 42% 18. health 19. chance 20. hurt
二、(10分,每小题1分)21—25 DBCAB 26—30 CADBC
三、(15分,每小题1分)31—35 BCDAB 36—40 CBCDA 41—45 DCABC
四、(30分, 46—55每小题1分，56—65每小题2分)
(56～65小题为任务型阅读，有些答案不唯一，观点及文字表述正确即可。)
46—50 BCDAC 51—55 BDCBA
( C ) 56. by themselves 57. an expensive and famous 58. go out 59. allow 60. better
( D ) 61. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses.
62. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.
63. 所以，如果你担心你的身体健康，那就更多地往好的方面想。
64. Two weeks.
65. They were equally likely to get ill, but their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
五、 (10分,每小题1分) 1. century 2. safely 3. married 4. pleasant 5. fainting 6. treatment 7. typically 8. shinier 9. truth 10. stuck
六、(10分,每小题1分,每空0.5分) 1. broke down 2. got ahead 3. aimed at
4. table manners 5. keeping out 6. scientific discovery 7. After all
8. looking forward 9. refused, shake 10. weighs, size
七、(10分,每小题1分) 1. pollution 2. smaller 3. without 4. fact 5. few
6. speed 7. same 8. companies 9. faster 10. travel
八、(15分) (One possible version )
注意：1. 答案仅供参考; 2. 书写不规范扣1分，卷面不整洁扣1分。
Save Food and Eat Healthily
Our government has called on the people to join in the "Clear your plate" campaign. In China, many people waste a lot of food in restaurants every day. In our school, some students like buying a lot of snacks. If they don't like the food, or they can't eat up the food, they will throw it away. It's really too bad.
As a student, we can begin to fight against wasting with the quite small things. For example, when we go out for dinner, we can just order as much food as we can eat to make sure little will be wasted. And try to eat up all the food we ordered. If we can't eat up all of them, just pack them and bring them back home. Besides, we'd better eat at school or at home. If we see somebody throwing away food, just stop them. If we do our best, I think waste can be stopped.
To eat healthily, we should keep ourselves away from junk food. Drinking too much cola and coffee also is bad for our health. What's more, to eat healthily, a balanced diet is necessary.
If everyone can take actions from now on, the "clear your plate" campaign will be a great success. Boys and girls, let's begin! Better eating habits, better life.
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