2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破-按要求改句子-真题50题（Ⅰ）（含答案详解）

2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破
按要求改句子-真题50题（Ⅰ）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、改写句子
1．（2022·江苏·苏州）They would like to be dentists. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ like to be dentists.
2．（2022·江苏·苏州）She sent us some photos. (用tomorrow改写句子)
She ________ ________ some photos ________ us.
3．（2022·江苏·苏州）The shoemaker could make some beautiful shoes. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the shoemaker make ________ beautiful shoes
4．（2022·江苏·苏州）You shouldn’t smoke here. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ here.
5．（2022·江苏淮安）They often do shopping on the Internet. (Mary替换they)
Mary often _______ _______ on the Internet.
6．（2022·江苏淮安）We had an English lesson this morning. (tomorrow morning改写句子)
We are _______ to _______ an English lesson tomorrow morning.
7．（2022·江苏淮安）There is a supermarket near the zoo. (改为—般疑问)
_______ _______ a supermarket near the zoo
8．（2021·江苏连云港）It will be Mike's birthday tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It _______ be Mike's birthday tomorrow.
9．（2021·江苏连云港）Mike's trousers were here a few minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Mike's trousers here a few minutes ago
10．（2021·江苏宿迁）Pamela is like her grandmother. (改为同义句)
Pamela ______ ______ her grandmother.
11．（2021·江苏宿迁）Li Lei is in Team Four. Lin Tao in Team Four, too. (合并为一句)
Li Lei and Lin Tao ______ in ______ same team.
12．（2021·江苏·盐城）He will go to Taipei tomorrow. (改为否定句)
He ________ go to Taipei tomorrow.
13．（2021·江苏·盐城）She is flying a kite now. (用tomorrow morning改写)
She _____ _____ a kite tomorrow morning.
14．（2021·江苏无锡）That is her knife. (改成复数)
______ are ______ ______.
15．（2021·江苏无锡）Andy had to wash clothes before five o'clock. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Andy ______ to wash clothes before five o'clock
16．（2021·江苏无锡）She did her homework last night. (改为否定句)
She _____ _____ her homework last night.
17．（2021·江苏无锡）I usually wash my clothes after I take a bath. (改为第三人称单数)
He usually _____ his clothes after he _____ a bath.
18．（2021·江苏无锡）These dresses are beautiful. (感叹句)
_____ _____ _____!
19．（2021·江苏无锡）They ate rice cakes last Double Ninth Festival. (一般疑问句，否定回答)
—_____ they _____ rice cakes last Double Ninth Festival
—No, _____ _____.
20．（2021·江苏无锡）There is an apple tree in front of my house. (改为复数)
There _______ _______ _______ _______ in front of my house.
21．（2021·江苏无锡）There is a shoe shop near my home. (改为复数)
There are _______ _______ _______ near my home.
22．（2021·江苏无锡）How nice the flowers in her garden are! (改为同义句)
_______ nice _______ in her garden!
23．（2021·江苏无锡）Tom likes salad and ice cream. (变否定句)
Tom _______ _______ salad _______ ice cream.
二、对划线部分提问
24．（2022·江苏淮安）Kitty is playing the piano at the concert. (对画线部分提问)
_______ Kitty _______ at the concert
25．（2021·江苏连云港）We went to Star Park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
Where _______ you _______ last Sunday
26．（2021·江苏宿迁）There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How ______ milk ______ there on the table
27．（2021·江苏宿迁）She put out the fire with water just now. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she put out the fire just now
28．（2021·江苏·盐城）I’ll stay there for a month. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ will _____ stay there
29．（2021·江苏·盐城）The children are going to Shuanghu Park next week. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ going to Shuanghu Park next week.
30．（2021·江苏无锡）Tommy goes on picnics with his family about once a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does Tommy go on picnics with his family
31．（2021·江苏无锡）There are 5 bottles of milk in the fridge. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ in the fridge
32．（2021·江苏无锡）My uncle goes to work by bus. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your uncle _________ to work
33．（2021·江苏无锡）Rich seldom take s exercise in the school. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ Rich ______ exercise in the school
34．（2021·江苏无锡）The girl under the tree is my younger sister. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ _____ younger sister
35．（2021·江苏无锡）Our new building is big and modern. (划线部分提问)
_____ _____ your new building
36．（2021·江苏无锡）You can take the metro to the cinema. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ get to the cinema
37．（2021·江苏无锡）The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ is the Yellow River
38．（2021·江苏无锡）These shoes are twenty yuan. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ are these shoes
39．（2021·江苏无锡）They watched TV for two hours. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ they watch TV
40．（2021·江苏无锡）They will come back to Beijing in two weeks. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ they come back to Beijing
三、同义句转换
41．（2022·江苏）It rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句)
There ________ ________ ________ rain yesterday.
42．（2022·江苏淮安）Helen takes the metro to the museum every day. (改为同义句)
Helen _______ to the museum _______ metro every day.
43．（2021·江苏连云港）Wang Bing takes a bus to the zoo. (改为同义句)
Wang Bing goes to the zoo _______ _______.
44．（2021·江苏·盐城）My cousin will show me his stamps. (改为同义句)
My cousin will show _____ stamps _____ me.
45．（2021·江苏无锡）They enjoyed themselves on Children's Day this year. (改为同义句)
They ______ ______ on Children's Day this year!
46．（2021·江苏无锡）With no help at night, they do not know what they can do. (改为同义句)
With no help at night, they do not know what ______ ______.
47．（2021·江苏无锡）The new computer costs me 6000 yuan. (同义句转换)
I ______ 6000 yuan ______ the new computer.
48．（2021·江苏无锡）I like English best. (改为同义句)
English is my ______ ______.
49．（2021·江苏无锡）Reading is very interesting. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ to read.
50．（2021·江苏无锡）Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改为同义句)
_____ you don't water the young tree often, it will be _____.
参考答案：
1． would not
【详解】原句句意：他们想成为牙医。改为否定句在would后面加not。故答案为would；not。
2． will send to
【详解】句意：她给我们发了一些照片。句子是一般过去时，用tomorrow改写，也就是改为一般将来时，用will+动词原形表示，sent的动词原形是send，send sth. to sb.给某人寄某物，故答案为will；send；to。
3． Could any
【详解】句意：鞋匠可以做一些漂亮的鞋子。改为一般疑问句，将情态动词could提前到句首，不定代词some改为any，句号改为问号，其余不变，故答案为Could；any。
4． No smoking
【详解】句意：你不能在这吸烟。根据句意可改为祈使句：不能在这儿吸烟。No+动名词形式表示禁止做某事，故答案为No；smoking。
5． does shopping
【详解】原句句意：他们经常在网上购物。由do可知句子是一般现在时，用Mary改写，主语是第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does；shopping。
6． going have
【详解】原句句意：今天早上我们有一节英语课。用tomorrow morning改写句子，即将句子改为一般将来时，be going to do结构。故答案为going；have。
7． Is there
【详解】原句句意：动物园附近有一家超市。该句是there be句型，改为一般疑问句将is提前即可。故答案为Is；there。
8．won't
【详解】原句句意：明天是迈克的生日。句子含will，改为否定句需要借助not，缩写为won't，故答案为won't。
9．Were
【详解】原句句意：迈克的裤子几分钟前还在这里。句子含be动词were，改为一般疑问句，were提前，故答案为Were。
10． looks like
【详解】原句句意：Pamela像她的奶奶。be like = look like看起来像，主语Pamela是单数第三人称，故谓语动词look用第三人称单数形式looks。故答案为looks；like。
11． are the
【详解】句意：李磊在四组。林涛也在四组。合并为一句为：李磊和林涛都是在同一个组。主语复数，be动词用are。in the same team在同一个组。故答案为are；the。
12．won’t
【详解】句意：他明天要去台北。本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，变否定句will not，缩写won't，句意为他明天不去台北。故答案为won't.
13． will fly
【详解】句意：她现在正在放风筝。用tomorrow morning改写就是要将句子改为一般将来时，一般将来时由will+动词原形构成，故答案为will；fly。
14． Those their knives
【详解】原句句意：那是他的小刀。改为复数：那些是他们的小刀。第一空：那些those，此处为句首，首字母要大写即Those；第二空：他们的their；第三空：小刀knife的复数knives，故答案为Those；their；knives。
【点睛】
15． Did have
【详解】安迪不得不在五点之前洗衣服。句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实意动词had，根据题意改为一般疑问句应借助助动词Did，后加动词原形have，故答案为Did；have。
【点睛】
16． didn’t do
【详解】原句句意：她昨天晚上做她的家庭作业了。原句中动词did是过去式，改为否定句，在主语后面加didn't，原句中动词did改为动词原形do，故答案为didn't；do。
【点睛】
17． washes takes
【详解】句意：我经常在洗澡后洗衣服。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为第三人称单数，应把动词改为第三人称单数形式，wash改为washes，take改为takes，故答案为washes；takes。
【点睛】
18． What beautiful dresses
【详解】句意：这些裙子很漂亮。句子改为感叹句，What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案为What；beautiful；dresses。
19． Did eat they didn’t
【详解】原句句意：上个重阳节他们吃了年糕。原句动词ate是过去式，改为一般疑问句，句首加助动词Did，原句动词ate改为动词原形eat，否定回答是No, 主语+didn't. 故答案为Did；eat；they；didn't。
【点睛】
20． are many apple trees
【详解】句意：我家的房前有一棵苹果树。改为复数将is改为are，将an apple tree改为many apple trees，故答案为are；many；apple；trees。
21． many shoe shops
【详解】句意：我家附近有一家鞋店。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据句意改为复数应把be动词is改为复数形式are，句中a改为many，鞋店改为复数形式shoe shops，故答案为many；shoe；shops。
【点睛】
22． What flowers
【详解】原句句意：她花园里的花好漂亮啊！该句是感叹句，由How引导，改为同义句即改为由what引导的感叹句，What+形容词 + 名词 +主语 +谓语 + 其他！故答案为What；flowers。
23． doesn’t like or
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢沙拉和冰淇淋。句子含有实意动词likes，变为否定句借助于助动词does，does not缩写为doesn’t，后面加动词原形like，连词and改为or，故答案为doesn’t；like；or。
24． What's doing
【详解】句意：基蒂正在音乐会上弹钢琴。画线部分是s playing the piano，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，即基蒂正在音乐会上做什么？What's Kitty doing at the concert 故答案为What's；doing。
25． did go
【详解】句意：我们上周日去星星公园了。划线部分是地点，所以用where提问，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词后面动词用原形go，故答案为did；go。
26． much is
【详解】原句句意：桌子上有两杯牛奶。分析该句，为there are句型的肯定句，划线部分为牛奶的数量，对不可数名词数量提问用how much，不可数名词对应的be动词用is，故答案为much；is。
27． How did
【详解】原句句意：她刚才用水把火扑灭了。划线部分是用水，疑问词用how，原句是一般过去时，how后一般疑问句要借助动词did，句式：How+did+主语+动词原形+其它？故答案为How；did。
28． How long you
【详解】句意：我将在那里待一个月。划线部分for a month是一段时间，用How long多久提问。句子结构为How long+will+主语+动词原形+其他？陈述句主语是I，疑问句主语变为you。故答案为How；long；you。
29． Who is
【详解】原句句意：下周孩子们要去双湖公园。划线部分是The children，用who提问，后跟一般疑问句。who作主语视为单数，be动词用is，故答案为Who；is。
30． How often
【详解】句意：汤米大约每周和家人去野餐一次。对about once a week提问用疑问词how often，首字母大写，故答案为How；often。
31． What is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有5瓶牛奶。句中划线部分为5 bottles of milk可知是对有什么提问，因此应用特殊疑问词what，后面加be动词is，故答案为What；is。
【点睛】
32． How does go
【详解】原句句意：我叔叔乘公共汽车去上班。划线部分是交通工具，用how提问，问句结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般现在时，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does，goes的原形为go，故答案为How，does，go。
【点睛】
33． How often does take
【详解】原句句意：里奇很少在学校锻炼身体。划线部分是频率，用how often提问，句子是一般现在时，主语Rich是第三人称单数，助动词用does，实义动词takes变原形take，故答案为How，often，does，take。
34． Which girl is your
【详解】原句句意：树下的那个女孩是我的小妹妹。划线部分under the tree修饰the girl，在句中作定语，因此疑问词应该表达的意思是“哪个女孩”，用which提问，后面跟girl，将is提前，将my改为your，故答案为Which；girl；is；your。
【点睛】
35． How is
【详解】原句句意：我们的新大楼又大又现代。划线部分是楼的特征，提问时用疑问词How，剩余部分改为一般疑问句，将系动词is提到疑问词后，故答案为How；is。
【点睛】
36． How can I
【详解】句意：你可以骑摩托去电影院。句中划线部分为take the metro，由此可知是对交通方式提问，因此应用特殊疑问词How，情态动词can提前，第二人称you改为第一人称I，故答案为How；can；I。
【点睛】
37． How long
【详解】句意：黄河长5464千米。句中划线部分为5,464 kilometres long，由此可知是对多长提问，用疑问词How long，首字母大写，故答案为How；long。
【点睛】
38． How much
【详解】原句句意：这些鞋子是20元。划线部分是价钱，提问价钱用疑问词How much，故答案为How；much。
【点睛】
39． How long did
【详解】句意：他们看了两个小时的电视。句中划线部分为for two hours，可知是对多长时间提问，因此应用How long，首字母大写，句中有实意动词watch，句子时态为一般过去时，因此应借助助动词did，故答案为How；long；did。
【点睛】
40． How soon will
【详解】句意：他们在两周之内就会回到北京去。此题考查对画线部分进行提问，应该问：多久以后他们就会回到北京去？应用how soon引导的特殊疑问词，How soon+will+主语+动词原形，故答案为How；soon；will。
【点睛】
41． was a heavy
【详解】原句句意：昨天下了很大的雨。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，改为there be句型的同义句，be动词用was；rain变为物质名词，意为一场雨a rain；形容词修饰名词， heavily变为heavy；故答案为was；a；heavy。
42． goes by
【详解】原句句意：海伦每天乘地铁去博物馆。take the metro to + 地点 = go to + 地点 + by metro，乘地铁去某地。故答案为goes；by。
43． by bus
【详解】原句句意：王兵乘公共汽车去动物园。take a bus to+地点=go to+地点+by bus，故答案为by； bus。
44． his to
【详解】原句句意：我的堂第将给我看他的邮票。show sb.sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，故答案为his；to。
45． had fun
【详解】句意：他们在今年的儿童节玩的开心。由动词过去式可知句子是一般过去时，enjoy oneself=have fun，have的过去式是had，故答案为had；fun。
46． to do
【详解】原句句意：晚上没有任何帮助，他们不知道他们能做什么。do not know what to do不知道做什么，故答案为to，do。
47． spend on
【详解】句意：新电脑花了我6000元。sth cost sb some money=sb spend some money on sth，故答案为spend，on。
48． favourite subject
【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢英语。改为同义句：英语是我最喜欢的学科。最喜欢的favourite，形容词；学科subject，可数名词，根据句意可知此处用单数形式，故答案为favourite；subject。
【点睛】
49． It’s##It is interesting
【详解】句意：阅读很有趣。改为同义句，用It is+形容词+to do结构，It is=It’s，由原句，可知形容词有趣的为interesting，故答案为It’s/It is；interesting。
【点睛】
50． If dead
【详解】原句句意：经常给小树浇水，否则它会死的。同义句可以改成条件句，if如果，be+形容词，dead死去的，故答案为If，dead