2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破-按要求改句子-真题55题（Ⅲ）（含答案详解）

2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破
按要求改句子-真题55题（Ⅲ）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、改写句子
1．（2019·江苏南通）Mum wakes me up in the morning. (改为否定句)
Mum _________ _________ me up in the morning.
2．（2019·江苏南通）There are some cars and bikes in the streets. （改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ cars or bikes in the streets
3．（2021·江苏淮安）John has done his homework for 4 hours. (改为一般疑问句)
______ John ______ his homework for 4 hours
4．（2021·江苏淮安）She was making dinner when the phone rang. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ dinner when the phone rang.
5．（2021·江苏淮安）It's going to rain. (改为反意疑问句)
It's going to rain, ______ ______
6．（2021·江苏淮安）Kate is doing her homework carefully. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ Kate is doing her homework!
7．（2020·江苏·吴江）It’s a beautiful city. (改为复数句)
_______________________________________________
8．（2020·江苏·吴江）Linda is flying a kite in the park now. (用yesterday替换now)
_______________________________________________
9．（2020·江苏盐城）She often does housework before bedtime. (改为否定句)
She ________ often ________ housework before bedtime.
10．（2020·江苏盐城）I was on the farm last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
11．（2020·江苏·吴江）He is going to swim with Mike.(用yesterday改为过去式)
________________________________
12．（2020·江苏·吴江）I will have some sweets after lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
13．（2020·江苏·吴江）My brother did the housework last Sunday.(改为否定句)
________________________________
14．（2020·江苏镇江）My brother put on a play at the party yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
15．（2020·江苏镇江）I’ll bring some snacks and toys to the party. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
16．（2020·江苏镇江）We are going to have a picnic in the park tomorrow. (用yesterday替换tomorrow)
_______________________________________________
17．（2020·江苏镇江）They have long tails and orange hair. (改为单数句)
_______________________________________________
18．（2020·江苏·苏州）My brother wants to be a dentist in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
19．（2020·江苏·苏州）He often writes emails to his e-friends. (用yesterday改写句子)
___________________________________________
20．（2020·江苏泰州）He will have a swimming lesson next week.（把next week 替换成last week）
_________________________________________
21．（2020·江苏泰州）There is some milk in the glass. (否定句)
____________________________
22．（2020·江苏泰州）He does his homework before dinner every day.（一般疑问句）
_________________________________________
23．（2020·江苏淮安）He wrote a letter to his dad in New York. (用now进行改写)
Now he ________ ________ a letter to his dad in New York.
24．（2020·江苏淮安）He does some exercise every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ any exercise every morning
25．（2020·江苏淮安）There's an English book in the desk. (变为复数句)
________ ________ ________ English ________ in the desks.
二、对划线部分提问
26．（2019·江苏南通）Mr Black will visit Shanghai next week. (对画线部分提问)
_________ will Mr Black _________ next week
27．（2021·江苏淮安）I was born in Changsha. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you born
28．（2021·江苏淮安）It was rainy last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ last Sunday
29．（2020·江苏·吴江）I feel sleepy in the early morning. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________
30．（2020·江苏·吴江）Rubbish makes the river dirty. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________
31．（2020·江苏盐城）She’s going to have a picnic this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
32．（2020·江苏盐城）She sang happily yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
33．（2020·江苏·吴江）The boys are going to have a picnic tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________
34．（2020·江苏镇江）He’d like some interesting story books. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
35．（2020·江苏镇江）We can plant more trees to keep the air clean. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
36．（2020·江苏·苏州）I was in the shopping centre last Sunday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
37．（2020·江苏·苏州）Sam played basketball well in the game (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
38．（2020·江苏泰州）My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________
39．（2020·江苏淮安）She saw the film last year. (对划线部分提问)
________ did she ________ the film
40．（2020·江苏淮安）She is going to buy a new hat, because her hat is too old. (对划线部分提问)
________ is she going to ________ a new hat
三、同义句转换
41．（2019·江苏南通）The girl has long and black hair. (改为同义句)
The girl's _________ _________ long and black.
42．（2021·江苏淮安）She is good at speaking English. (改为同义句)
She ______ ______ ______ speaking English.
43．（2021·江苏淮安）What's your favorite season (改为同义句)
______ ______ do you like ______
44．（2020·江苏·吴江）She can send me some photos. (改为同义句)
_______________________________________________
45．（2020·江苏盐城）A farmer lived in a small village. (改为同义句)
________ ________ a farmer in a small village.
46．（2020·江苏泰州）I showed my friends some photos after the holiday. （同义句）
_________________________________________
47．（2020·江苏苏州）It's time for TV. (改为同义句)
It's time ________ ________ TV.
四、写出问答句
48．（2019·江苏南通）—______________________________________ (根据答句写问句)
—It's on the second Sunday of May.
49．（2020·江苏·吴江）Must I clean the classroom now (写出否定回答)
________________________________
五、连词成句
50．（2020·江苏·吴江）must, on, you, cross ,the ,wait ,and ,the ,road, other, pavement, people, with (.)
_______________________________________________
51．（2020·江苏·吴江）clown, then, a, just, appeared (,.)
_______________________________________________
52．（2020·江苏·吴江）of, comes, our, energy, oil, from, most, and, coal (.)
_______________________________________________
53．（2020·江苏·吴江）to, to ,the, snacks, are, they, going, bring, party, some ( )(连词成句)
________________________________
54．（2020·江苏镇江）flying, birds, high, I, now, some, sky, the, saw, in, just (.) (连词成句)
_______________________________________________
55．（2020·江苏·苏州）he, every, drinks, a, water, only, day, little (.)
___________________________________________
参考答案：
1． doesn't wake
【详解】原句句意：妈妈早上把我叫醒。该句为一般现在时态。动词wakes为第三人称单数形式，变为否定句需要在动词前加助动词does的否定形式doesn’t。句子结构为主语 + doesn’t +动词原形 + 其他。故答案为doesn’t；wake。
【点睛】
2． Are there any
【详解】句意为街上有一些汽车和自行车，该句为there be句型，疑问句形式为：be+there+某物+某处，主语cars为复数，be应用are，some（一些）用于肯定句中，any（一些）用于疑问句和否定句中，由题意可知，需变some为any，故答案为Are；there；any。
3． Has done
【详解】句意：约翰已经写完作业四个小时了。句子时态为现在完成时，主语为John，根据题意改为一般疑问句应将Has提前后加动词过去分词形式done，首字母大写，故答案为Has；done。
【点睛】
4． wasn't making
【详解】句意：她正在做饭的时候，突然电话响了。此题考查过去进行时改为否定句，直接再be后加not，再加动词现在分词形式，故答案为wasn't；making。
【点睛】
5． isn't it
【详解】句意：天要下雨了。根据题意改为反义疑问句，前肯后否，it's going to rain是肯定的，否定形式为isn't it，故答案为isn't；it。
【点睛】
6． How carefully
【详解】句意：凯特正在认真地做她的作业。改为感叹句，感叹句结构：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语，故答案为How；carefully。
【点睛】
7．They’re beautiful cities.
【详解】(每小题1分)
8．Linda flew a kite in the park yesterday.
【详解】(每小题1分)
9． doesn’t do
【详解】本题考查的是do作为助动词与实义动词的区别，前者无意义，后者译为“做、干”。本题中doesn’t是助动词，后面的do是实义动词，do housework做家务。(每空1分)
10．Were you on the farm last weekend
【详解】本题考查了在疑问句中第一第二人称的相互转换，以及be动词的灵活运用。(每空1分)
11．He went to swim with Mike.
【详解】考查学生时态的用法，从现在进行时改为过去式。(每小题1分)
12．Will you have any sweets after lunch
【详解】考查学生一般疑问句的用法。(每小题1分)
13．My brother didn’t do the housework last Sunday.
【详解】考查学生否定句的改法。(每小题1分)
14．Did your brother put on a play at the party yesterday
【详解】这个句子为一般过去时态，在改为一般疑问句时助动词did提前，第一人称my改第二人称your，标点符号为“？”。(每小题1分)
15．I won’t bring any snacks or toys to the party.
【详解】改否定句就是句子中加not。在本句中not放在will后面，will not=won’t，some 改为any，and 改为or，标点符号为“？”。(每小题1分)
16．We had a picnic in the park yesterday.
【详解】用yesterday替换tomorrow就是把一般将来时态改为过去时态。只要把 are going to have 改为过去式had，标点符号为“。”。(每小题1分)
17．It has a long tail and orange hair.
【详解】本题要求是改为单数句，只要把句中的They 和 long tails改为单数即可。从tail这个单词可以判定是动物，所以they 的单数应是it，long tails的单数应是a long tail，hair是不可数名词不需要改。(每小题1分)
18．Does your brother want to be a dentist in the future
【详解】改为一般疑问句先看时态，从wants可知时态为一般现在时，并且主语为单数，因此用助动词does,在一般疑问句中my要变成your,原本的动词第三人称单数形式要变成原形，故答案为：Does your brother want to be a dentist in the future (每题1分)
19．He wrote emails to his e-friends yesterday.
【详解】用yesterday改写句子，即将原本的句子改为过去时态，随着时态变化，动词的形式也有所变化，write的过去时态是wrote,故答案为：He wrote emails to his e-friends yesterday. (每题1分)
20．He had a swimming lesson last week.
【详解】把next week 替换成last week时间变换了，那么句子的时态就要变动，动词的形式也要随之改变,last week 是上周一般过去时态，动词have变成had,其他内容不变。答案为He had a swimming lesson last week. (每小题1分)
21．There is not any milk in the glass.
【详解】原句句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。含有系动词的肯定句变否定句，直接在系动词后面加not，some变any，故答案为There is not any milk in the glass.
【点睛】
22．Does he do his homework before dinner every day
【详解】句子中没有be动词和情态动词，可以添加助动词来帮助完成提问。一般疑问句型结构助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。He是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，接着用主语，后面的动词变成原型do，其余内容语序不变。答案为Does he do his homework before dinner every day (每小题1分)
23． is writing
【详解】句意：他在纽约给他爸爸写了一封信。now现在，是现在进行时时间状语，构成be+doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，wrote写，现在分词是writing正在写，句意为：他正在纽约给他爸爸写信。故答案为is writing。
24． Does do
【详解】句意：他每天早上做一些运动。every morning每天早上，是一般现在时时间状语，主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句，用助动词does，谓语动词用原形，does做，原形是do，句意为：他每天早上做一些运动吗？故答案为Does， do。
25． There are some books
【详解】句意：桌子上有一本英语书。改为复数句子，is复数是are，an book复数是some books，该复数句意为：桌子上有一些英语书。故答案为There are some books.
26． What do
【详解】原句句意：布莱克先生下周将去参观上海。对参观上海画线即询问下周将做什么事，用疑问词what提问，注意首字母大写；will为情态动词，后面接动词原形do。故答案为What；do。
【点睛】
27． Where were
【详解】句意：我出生在长沙。对画线部分进行提问，应问在哪，用where，原句中主语是I，要变为you，was要变were，故答案为where；were。
28． What was the weather like
【详解】原句句意：上星期日下雨了。划线部分rainy表示天气，对天气提问要用What's the weather like / How's the weather 根据last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时，is要用过去式was，根据所给的答题空可知What was the weather like符合，故答案为What；was；the；weather；like。
【点睛】
29．How do you feel in the early morning
【详解】(每小题1分)
30．What makes the river dirty
【详解】(每小题1分)
31．When is she going to have a picnic
【详解】本题考查了在特殊疑问词when的使用，及在将来时时态下的提问注意点。(每空1分)
32．How did she sang yesterday afternoon
【详解】本题考查了针对副词happily的提问要使用特殊疑问词How进行提问，及在过去时态下的提问注意点，如do要变成did。(每空1分)
33．What are the boys going to do tomorrow
【详解】考查学生对做的事情的提问，用what。(每小题1分)
34．What would he like
【详解】划线部分为some interesting story books，问事物用what。He’d like的一般疑问句结构为would he like，标点符号为“？”。(每小题1分)
35．How to keep the air clean.
【详解】划线部分是keep the air clean 的方法，问方法用how标点符号为“？”。(每小题1分)
36．When were you in the shopping centre
【详解】last Sunday afternoon表示时间，对时间提问的特殊疑问词用when,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词加一般疑问句，在一般疑问句中有be动词就把be动词提前，由于I 要变为you，因此was随之变化成were,故答案为：When were you in the shopping centre (每题1分)
37．How did Sam play basketball in the game
【详解】划线部分well是副词，对副词提问用特殊疑问词how,紧接着的一般疑问句看时态，从played看出时态是过去时态，所以用助动词did,在一般疑问句中动词要变成原形，故答案为：How did Sam play basketball in the game (每题1分)
38．What is your mother doing in the kitchen
【详解】划线部分的内容是活动，所以疑问词用what,在进行提问时，人称要变化，my变成your，句子还缺一个实意动词，要加一个动作do,答案为What is your mother doing in the kitchen (每小题1分)
39． When see
【详解】句意：她去年看了那部电影。根据划线部分是时间状语，问句用when什么时候引导，谓语动词用原形，saw看，原形是see，句意为：她什么时候看了那部电影？故答案为When，see。
40． Why buy
【详解】句意：她打算买一顶新帽子，因为她的帽子太旧了。根据划线部分是because引导，问句用疑问词why为什么引导，后面接一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形，buy买，句意为：为什么她打算买一顶新帽子？故答案为Why，buy。
41． hair is
【详解】句意：这个女孩有一头又长又黑的头发。改为同义句可以表达为：这个女孩的头发又长又黑。句子结构为主语 + be动词 +形容词。主语为The girl’s hair，女孩的头发，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故答案为hair；is。
【点睛】
42． does well in
【详解】句意：她擅长讲英语。此题考查改为同义句，be good at擅长=do well in擅长，又因为是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为does；well；in。
【点睛】
43． Which season best
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？改成同义句：你最喜欢哪个季节？用疑问代词which，放于句首首字母大写，最喜欢的best，故答案为Which；season；best。
【点睛】
44．She can send some photos to me.
【详解】(每小题1分)
45． There was
【详解】本题考查了There be句型“某地有某人/某物”，对知识点的熟悉程度。(每空1分)
46．I showed some photos to my friends after the holiday.
【详解】本题考查两个同义词组的表达方式show sb.sth.和show sth.to sb.的变法方式，所以答案为I showed some photos to my friends after the holiday. (每小题1分)
47． to watch
【详解】句意：该看电视了。It's time for+名词./It's time to do sth.表示是该做某事的时候了，to watch TV看电视。故答案为to watch。
48．When is Mother's Day
【详解】答语句意：它在五月的第二个星期天。由常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。答语为时间，故问句应用when提问，母亲节英文为Mother's Day，故答案为When is Mother's Day
【点睛】
49．No,you needn’t.
【详解】考查学生以must引导的句子的否定回答需要用needn’t。(每小题1分)
50．You must wait on the pavement and cross the road with other people.
【详解】(每小题1分)
51．Just then, a clown appeared.
【详解】(每小题1分)
52．Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.
【详解】(每小题1分)
53．Are they going to bring some snacks to the party
【详解】考查学生对课文句子的掌握情况。(每小题1分)
54．I saw some birds flying high in the sky just now.
【详解】考查学生对词汇搭配的熟透程度。(每小题1分)
55．He only drinks a little water every day.
【详解】考查书本基础知识：He only drinks a little water every day. (每题1分