2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破
按要求改句子-真题60题(Ⅳ)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、改写句子
1.(2020·江苏南京)There's an English book in the desk. (变为复数句)
________ ________ ________ English ________ in the desks.
2.(2020·江苏南京)We had some noodles for breakfast. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ ______ noodles for breakfast.
3.(2020·江苏苏州)I read many English stories last month. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
4.(2020·江苏苏州)I don’t go to school on foot. (用five years ago改写句子)
___________________________________.
5.(2020·江苏苏州)I’d like to draw a house for you.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ like to draw a house for _____
6.(2018·江苏扬州)Bobby did his homework at school yesterday. (改为否定句)
Bobby __________ __________ his homework at school yesterday.
7.(2018·江苏扬州)I will go to the zoo with my family. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ to the zoo with __________ family
8.(2020·江苏苏州)They are American girls. (改为单数句子)
___________________________
9.(2020·江苏苏州)He wrote a letter to his dad in New York.(改为现在进行时)
Now he ________ ________ a letter to his dad in New York.
10.(2020·江苏苏州)He does some exercise every morning.(改一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ________ exercise every morning
11.(2020·江苏苏州)Wang Bing did his homework just now.(改为否定句)
Wang Bing ______ ______ his homework just now.
12.(2020·江苏苏州)My father visited the Great Wall last month.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ father ______ the Great Wall last month
13.(2020·江苏苏州)She is catching insects now.(改为一般现在时)
Sometimes she ________ ________ in the park.
14.(2020·江苏苏州)Wash the clothes.(改为否定句)
________ wash the clothes!
15.(2020·江苏苏州)Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
16.(2020·江苏苏州)The boy runs faster than the girl.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the boy ______ faster than the girl
17.(2020·江苏扬州)Ann and Lily watched a film last night.(改为现在进行时)
Ann and Lily ________ ________ a film now.
二、对划线部分提问
18.(2020·江苏扬州)I get up at six every day. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
19.(2020·江苏扬州)My sister wants three pears. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
20.(2020·江苏扬州)We get to Shanghai by plane. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
21.(2020·江苏扬州)My mother is 53 kilograms. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
22.(2020·江苏镇江)I saw a lot of apples there. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
(2020·江苏镇江)句型转换。
23.Her mother walks to work every day.(改成一般疑问句)
________ her mother ______ to work every day
24.They used a knife and fork to have dinner (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________they use to have dinner
25.We can’t run in the classrooms.(改为祈使句)
______ ______ in the classrooms.
26.Simon is waiting for Mr Lin to call back.(用tonight改写句子)
Simon _______ _______ for Mr Lin to call back tonight.
27.Tom went to bed late. Tom was late for school.(合并为一句)
Tom was late for school ________ he went to bed late.
28.They bought two books from the shop yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ ________ _______ they _______ from the shop yesterday
29.(2020·江苏镇江)There is a bookshop in the street.(对画线部分提问)
_____ in the street
30.(2020·江苏镇江)He likes playing football after school.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ he _____ doing after school
31.(2020·江苏南通)Mike and I went to the park.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ to the park
32.(2020·江苏南通)She will fly to Beijing tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
_____ fly to Beijing tomorrow
33.(2018·江苏省扬州)We must follow the rules in class. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ you __________ in class
34.(2020·江苏南通)The basketball is a circle. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________
35.(2020·江苏南通)These kites are the twins’. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________
36.(2020·江苏南通)She saw the film last year. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ the film
37.(2020·江苏南通)The station is about 6 kilometers away from our school.(划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the station from your school
38.(2020·江苏南通)She is going to buy a new hat, because her hat is too old.(划线部分提问)
________ ________ she going to ________ a new hat
39.(2020·江苏南通)We will get to the airport by taxi.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you get to the airport
40.(2020·江苏南通)He came here by bike this morning.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ here this morning
41.(2020·江苏无锡)The man in blue is Su Yang’s uncle.(对划线部分提问)
________ man is Su Yang’s uncle
42.(2020·江苏无锡)She saw the Beijing opera show last Friday.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ she ________ the Beijing opera show
43.(2020·江苏无锡)My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ ________ to see a play the day after tomorrow
三、同义句转换
44.(2020·江苏无锡)There aren't any pears in the box. (同义句)
There are ________ pears in the box.
45.(2020·江苏南京无锡)It is sometimes rainy in the UK. (同义句)
It ______ ______ in the UK.
46.(2020·江苏无锡)Peter is older than me. (同义句)
___________________________________.
47.(2020·江苏无锡)She can send me some photos.(改为同义句)
She can _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
48.(2018·江苏省南通师范学校第二附属小学小升初真题)Mrs Brown is from London. (改为同义句)
Mrs Brown __________ __________ London.
49.(2020·江苏无锡)It’s twelve forty-five now. (同义句)
___________________________
50.(2020·江苏无锡)There are no animals here. (同义句)
___________________________
51.(2020·江苏无锡)We shouldn’t walk on the grass. (同义句)
We should _______ _______ ________ ________.
52.(2020·江苏无锡)It’s a quarter to ten. It’s time for cartoons.(改为同义句)
It’s nine ________. It’s time ________ ________ cartoons.
53.(2020·江苏无锡)What’s wrong with her (同义句转换)
What’s ______ ______ with her
54.(2020·江苏无锡)Su Hai will show us some photos.(同义句转换)
Su Hai will show some photos ______ ______.
四、连词成句
55.(2020·江苏淮安)sport, is, interesting, an, football, (.)
_____________________________________________
56.(2018·江苏省淮安)red, see, can, man, you, the ( )
____________________________
57.(2020·江苏淮安)learn, English, I, from, Mike, can (.)
___________________________
58.(2020·江苏淮安)pull, we, up, are, going, carrots, farm, on, the, to (.)
___________________________
59.(2020·江苏淮安)met, library, Saturday, I, Mr. White, in, last, the (.)
___________________________
60.(2020·江苏淮安)about, going, a, for, walk, how, the, lake, around ( )
___________________________
参考答案:
1. There are some books
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本英语书。改为复数句子,is复数是are,an book复数是some books,该复数句意为:桌子上有一些英语书。故答案为There are some books.
2. didn't have any
【详解】句意:我们早餐吃了些面条。该句是一般过去时态,变成否定句要把had变成原形have,在前面加上didn't,把some变为any。故答案为didn't;have;any。
3.Did you read many English stories last month
【详解】原句句意:上个月我读了许多英文故事。该句为含有实意动词的一般过去时态,改为一般疑问句需加助动词did,原动词恢复原形,译为上个月你读了许多英文故事吗?故答案为Did you read many English stories last month
4.I didn’t go to school on foot five years ago.
【详解】原句句意:我不是步行去上学。该句是一般现在时态,用five years ago改写,也就是把原句改为一般过去时态,把don’t改为didn’t,后面加上时间five years ago,故答案为I didn’t go to school on foot five years ago.
5. Would you me
【详解】句意为我想给你画一座房子,题意要求改为一般疑问句,Would you like to do sth意为想要做某事,介词for后应接I(我)的宾格形式me,故答案为Would;you;me。
6. didn't do
【详解】句意:鲍比昨天在学校做作业了。该句时态为一般过去时,题意要求改为否定式,需用助动词didn't来帮忙,其后接动词原形do,故答案为didn't;do。
7. Will go your
【详解】句意为我要和家人一起去动物园。该句时态为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,题意要求改为一般疑问句,需把will提前,其后接动词原形go,go to the zoo意为去动物园,由句意可知,人称代词my(我的)应变为your(你的),故答案为Will;go;your。
8.She is an American girl.
【详解】句意:她们是美国女孩。they对应的单数是she,are对应的单数是is,American girls对应的单数是an American girl,故答案为She is an American girl.
9. is writing
【详解】句意:他在纽约给他爸爸写了一封信。该句为一般过去时。改为现在进行时,其构成为:主语+be+现在分词,因主语是第三人称单数he,be动词用is,wrote的现在分词是writing,故答案为is writing。
10. Does do any
【详解】句意:他每天早上做一些运动。该句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句要用助动词does,后面用动词原形,does的原形是do,some改为any,故答案为Does, do any。
11. didn’t do
【解析】略
12. Did your visit
【解析】略
13. catches insects
【解析】略
14.Don’t
【解析】略
15.isn’t
【解析】略
16. Does run
【解析】略
17. are watching
【解析】略
18.When do you get up every day
【详解】句意:我每天六点起床。根据划线部分是时间,问句用疑问词when什么时候,后面接一般疑问句,主语变第二人称you你,助动词用do,谓语动词用原形get up,句意为:你每天什么时候起床?故答案为When do you get up every day
19.What does your sister want
【详解】句意:我妹妹想要三个梨。根据划线部分是three pears三个梨,问句用疑问词what什么引导,后面接一般疑问句,主语sister是名词单数,助动词用does,my变your,句意为:你妹妹想要什么?故答案为What does your sister want
20.How do you get to Shanghai
【详解】句意为我们坐飞机去上海。询问方式,应用疑问词how来引导,该句时态为一般现在时,主语意为你们,助动词应用do,get to Shanghai意为到北京。故答案为How do you get to Shanghai
21.How heavy is your mother
【详解】句意:我妈妈重53千克。画线部分是重量,用how heavy提问,后面跟一般疑问句,my变your。故答案为How heavy is your mother
22.What did you see there
【详解】句意:我在那能看见很多苹果。画线部分是看见的东西,用what提问,后面跟一般疑问句,句子是一般过去时,需要借助助动词did,I变you。故答案为What did you see there
23. Does walk 24. How did 25. Don’t run 26. will wait 27.because 28. How many books did buy
【解析】23.原句句意:她妈妈每天步行去上班。改为一般疑问句,因为有动词walks,主语Her mother为第三人称单数,所以变一般疑问句要借助于助动词does,且does提致主语前面,首字母要大写,动词walks还原为原形walk,故答案为Does;walk。
24.原句句意:他们用刀叉吃饭?提问的是方式,用疑问词how,由动词过去式used,可知句子为一般过去时,变特殊疑问句要借助于助动词did,特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形use,故答案为How;did。
25.原句句意:我们不能在教室里跑步。祈使句否定形式的结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t;run。
26.原句句意:西蒙在等林先生回电话。由tonight可知,改写后的句子为一般将来时,其句型结构为:主语+will+动词原形+其他。动词waiting的原形为wait,故答案为will;wait。
27.原句句意:汤姆睡得很晚。汤姆上学迟到了。根据句意,汤姆迟到的原因是睡觉晚了,应用表原因的连词because,故答案为because。
28.原句句意:他们昨天从商店买了两本书。对数字提问用疑问词how many,该疑问词后接数词修饰的对象books,因为有动词bought,所以变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词did,bought的原形为buy。特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形。故答案为How;many; books;did;buy。
29.What’s
【详解】句意为街上有一家书店,询问什么,应用疑问词what来引导,其后应用背的单三形式is,故答案为What’s。
30. What does like
【详解】句意为他喜欢放学后踢足球,询问什么,应用疑问词what来引导,该句时态为一般现在时,主语he为单数第三人称,助动词应用do的单三形式does,其后接动词原形like(喜欢),故答案为What;does;like。
31. Who went
【详解】句意为Mike 和我去了公园,询问某人,需用疑问词who来引导,该句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式went,故答案为Who;went。
32.Who’ll
【详解】句意为她明天要飞去北京,询问某人,需用疑问词who来引导,该句时态为一般将来时,助动词应用will,故答案为Who’ll。
33. What must do
【详解】句意为我们必须在课堂上遵守规则,提问什么,应用疑问代词what来引导,情态动词must(必须)后应接动词原形do,故答案为What;must;do。
34.What shape is the basketball
【详解】句意:篮球是圆形的。划线部分是对形状提问,用what shape,后面句子变成一般疑问句,将be动词is提到主语the basketball前面,故答案为What shape is the basketball
35.Whose kites are these
【详解】句意:这些风筝是那对双胞胎的。划线部分是对所有格提问,用疑问词whose,whose后加名词,其余句子变成一般疑问句,句式结构为:Whose+名词+一般疑问句语序?故答案为Whose kites are these
36. When did see
【详解】句意:她去年看了这部电影。划线部分是时间,对时间提问用疑问词when,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,saw是动词see的过去式,是实义动词,变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did,助动词后的动词用原形see。故答案为When, did, see。
37. How far
【详解】句意:车站离我们学校大约6公里。划线部分是路程的长度,用疑问词how far提问,故答案为How far。
38. Why is buy
【详解】句意:她打算买一顶新帽子,因为她的帽子太旧了。划线部分是原因,对原因提问用疑问词why,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句中有be动词is,把is提到主语she的前面,故答案为Why is, buy。
39. How will
【解析】略
40. How did come
【解析】略
41.Which
【解析】略
42. When did see
【解析】略
43. Who is going
【解析】略
44.no
【详解】句意:盒子里没有梨。not any=no,故答案为no。
45. sometimes rains
【详解】句意:英国有时下雨。be rainy可以换成动词rain,主语it,rain用单三式rains,故答案为sometimes;rains。
46.I’m younger than Peter.
【详解】句意为Peter比我年龄大。该句为比较级,结构为:比较级+than,题意要求改为同义句,主语应变为I,比较级应用young(年轻的)的比较级younger,故答案为I’m younger than Peter.
47. send some photos to me
【详解】句意为她可以给我发些照片,题意要求改为同义句,send sb sth=send sth to sb意为把某物寄给某人,some photos意为一些照片,介词to后应接I(我)的宾格形式me,故答案为send;some;photos;to;me。
48. comes from
【详解】句意为布朗夫人来自伦敦,题意要求改为同义句,be from=come from,意为来自于,该句时态为一般现在时,主语Mrs Brown为单数第三人称,谓语动词应该用come的单三形式comes,故答案为comes;from。
49.It’s a quarter to one now.
【详解】句意:现在12时45分。12时45分也就是差15分钟1时,15分钟a quarter,差几分钟用to,故答案为It’s a quarter to one now.
50.There aren’t any animals here.
【详解】句意:这里没有动物。no=not any或not a/an,因为animals是复数,所以用not any,替换后的句子为There aren’t any animals here.故答案为There aren’t any animals here.。
51. keep off the grass
【详解】句意:我们不应该在草地上走。同义句为我们应该远离草地。远离草地keep off the grass,should情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为keep, off, the, grass。
52. forty-five to watch
【详解】句意:现在是十点差一刻。是看动画片的时候了。十点差一刻也就是九点45分,nine forty-five;it’s time for sth. =it’s time to do sth. 看动画片watch cartoons,故答案为forty-five, to watch。
53. the matter
【解析】略
54. to us
【解析】略
55.Football is an interesting sport.
【详解】sport运动,is是,interesting有趣的,an一项,football足球,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:足球是一项有趣的运动。故答案为Football is an interesting sport.
56.Can you see the red man
【详解】the red man红灯,see看见,can能够,you你,the定冠词,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你能看到红灯吗?故答案为Can you see the red man
57.I can learn English from Mike.
【详解】learn学,English英语,I我,from从,Mike麦克,can可以,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我可以跟麦克学英语。故答案为I can learn English from Mike.
58.We are going to pull up carrots on the farm.
【详解】句意:pull up拔出,we我们,up, are going to将要,carrots胡萝卜,farm农场,on在,the表特指,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们要在农场里把拔胡萝卜。故答案为We are going to pull up carrots on the farm.
59.I met Mr. White in the library last Saturday.
【详解】met遇见,library图书馆,Saturday星期六,I我,Mr. White怀特先生,in在,last最后的,the表特指,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我上周六在图书馆遇到了怀特先生。故答案为I met Mr. White in the library last Saturday.
故答案为。
60.How about going for a walk around the lake
【详解】about关于,going for a walk去散步, how怎样,the表特指,lake湖,around围绕,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:去湖边散散步怎么样?故答案为How about going for a walk around the lake