2023年江苏小升初题型突破
补全句子(词汇)-真题100题(Ⅲ)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、补全句子
1.(2020·江苏南通)Many children don’t take c_________ of their teeth.
2.(2020·江苏南通)The baby is so small and w_________.
3.(2020·江苏南通)To keep h_________, we should eat lots of vegetables.
4.(2020·江苏南通)You can wait on the p_________ and look out for cars.
5.(2020·江苏南通)Last weekend, my dad c_________ a big fish in the lake.
6.(2020·江苏南通)He never ________________ (完成回作) late.
7.(2020·江苏南通)Would you like ________________ (环游世界) with me
8.(2020·江苏南通)What about ________________ (买一些零食) for the Christmas party
9.(2020·江苏·苏州)Miss Li shows _________ (我们) some photos.
10.(2020·江苏·苏州)Siomon is a good dancer. He is good at _________ (舞蹈).
11.(2020·江苏·苏州)Mike always _________ (完成) his homework before dinner.
12.(2020·江苏·苏州)People in Australia welcome _________ (参观者).
13.(2020·江苏·苏州)Would she like _________ (购买) things for Children’s Day
14.(2020·江苏无锡)Be q__________, please. The baby is sleeping.
15.(2020·江苏无锡)Many v__________ come here for holiday.
16.(2020·江苏无锡)Watching TV for a long time is bad for our e__________.
17.(2020·江苏无锡)Beijing is an old c_________ in China.
18.(2020·江苏无锡)The show _______________________ (进展顺利) at first, but then there was heavy rain.
19.(2020·江苏无锡)Look! They’re _______________________ (在马路上玩). It’s not safe.
20.(2020·江苏无锡)Please don’t drink _______________________ (太多) coffee.
21.(2020·江苏无锡)Why ___________ you _______________________ (不能来学校)
22.(2020·江苏无锡)Cinderella _______________________ (留下一只鞋子).
23.(2020·江苏无锡)Mike _______________________ (喜欢骑自行车) in the park.
24.(2020·江苏无锡)They _______________________ (等待) the bus now.
25.(2020·江苏无锡)I _______________________ (给Mike写了一封电子邮件) yesterday.
26.(2020·江苏无锡)We can save water and energy _______________________ (保护地球).
27.(2020·江苏无锡)Tomorrow is Saturday. I _______________________ have the picnic(等不及).
28.(2020·江苏·南京)Mike goes to bed so late that he feels very ________ (困倦的).
29.(2020·江苏·南京)The mouse said to the lion ________ (快乐地).
30.(2020·江苏·南京)From then on, the lost teddy never ________ (出现).
31.(2020·江苏·南京)Lang Lang is a famous ________ [ p n st]in the world.
32.(2020·江苏·南京)Both Jack and his father are ________ [p 'li:sm n].
33.(2020·江苏·南京)The girl has many good learning h_______.
34.(2020·江苏·南京)Class b_______ at eight in the morning.
35.(2020·江苏·南京)Einstein and Edison are great s_______.
36.(2020·江苏·南京)Cars use a lot of e_______.
37.(2020·江苏·南京)Different c_______ have different cultures (文化).
38.(2020·江苏镇江)The baby is so small and w________.
39.(2020·江苏镇江)To keep h_______, we should eat lots of vegetables.
40.(2020·江苏镇江)This morning, my brother w______ up late and didn’t have b_______.
41.(2020·江苏镇江)Shall we meet at eight o'clock _________________ (明天上午)
42.(2020·江苏镇江)He never ________________(完成回作) late.
43.(2020·江苏镇江)Would you like _________________ (环游世界) with me
44.(2020·江苏镇江)What about _________________ (买一些零食) for the Christmas party
45.(2020·江苏镇江)Billy ___________________ (做美味的食物) for Bobby and Sam tonight.
46.(2020·江苏泰州)I want to be a _______. I will study hard.(科学家)
47.(2020·江苏泰州)He _______ goes to bed late on Saturday. (有时)
48.(2020·江苏泰州)It’s a _______ day today. Let’s go and fly kites. (晴天)
49.(2020·江苏泰州)Liu Tao brings some _______ to the party. (气球)
50.(2020·江苏泰州)Yang Ling has a h_______ diet.
51.(2020·江苏泰州)There w_______ any juice in the fridge just now.
52.(2020·江苏泰州)We go to school from Monday to F_______.
53.(2020·江苏泰州)Your idea s_______ great. Let’s do it now.
54.(2020·江苏泰州)Su Yang is talking _______ with her sister. [ h pili]
55.(2020·江苏泰州)The _______ had a good time at the party. [ t ildr n]
56.(2020·江苏泰州)I was late for class. _______ I got up late this morning. [bi k z]
57.(2020·江苏泰州)_______ makes people beautiful. [ dɑ:nsi ]
58.(2020·江苏·扬州)Here's a _______ (瓶子) milk for you.
59.(2020·江苏·扬州)Your room looks so _______ (脏的). You should clean it right now.
60.(2020·江苏·扬州)Hello, Jack. What do you think of your _______ (饮食)
61.(2020·江苏·扬州)The little boy wants to be a _______ (科学家) when he grows up.
62.(2020·江苏·扬州)Look! They are talking _______ (开心地) in their bedroom.
63.(2020·江苏·扬州)To keep _______ (健康的), we should eat more vegetables and fruit.
64.(2020·江苏·扬州)Which _______ (月) was your brother born in
65.(2020·江苏·扬州)People in Nanjing welcome _______ (参观者) from all over the world.
66.(2020·江苏·扬州)I like _______ (旅行). I'll go to Hainan for a holiday this winter.
67.(2020·江苏·扬州)My sister always _______ (完成) her homework before supper.
68.(2020·江苏·扬州)Look! Some old men _______ (chat) under the big tree. It's cool there.
69.(2018·江苏南京)It's summer holiday next m__________. I'll go to my grandparents' home and live with them for two weeks.
70.(2018·江苏南京)Look at that blue s__________ over there. It means you can park your cars here. The red one means you can't smoke here.
71.(2018·江苏南京)Lucy is a little fat. She made a d__________ plan for losing weight (减肥) yesterday.
72.(2018·江苏南京)When I was a little boy, I wanted to be a s__________. I wanted to invent a robot to help my mother with house cleaning.
73.(2018·江苏南京)The English class s__________ at 9 am. Nancy was late.
74.(2018·江苏南京)Stun likes traveling around the world and taking a lot of p__________ in different places.
75.(2018·江苏南京)A good driver should f__________ the traffic rules and shouldn't drive too fast.
76.(2020·江苏·无锡)Wang Bing _____________________ (喝一些牛奶) every morning.
77.(2020·江苏·无锡)Look at the sign. It means we _____________________ (不应该拍照) here.
78.(2020·江苏·无锡)Our family _____________________ (去长城) yesterday.
79.(2020·江苏·无锡)We must _____________________ (爱护) our eyes.
80.(2020·江苏·无锡)What are they going to do _____________________ (在儿童节)
81.(2020·江苏·无锡)Please f_____________ the classroom rules and be a good student.
82.(2020·江苏·无锡)You should walk q_____________ in the library.
83.(2020·江苏·无锡)Mike has a toothache. He wants to see the d_____________.
84.(2020·江苏·无锡)Do you like t_____________ around the world
85.(2020·江苏·无锡)The twins b_____________ some balloons to Helen’s party yesterday.
86.(2020·江苏·常州)A good student should f_____ the school rules and have good learning habits.
87.(2020·江苏·常州)Some scientists say robots can help people do some cleaning in the f_______.
88.(2020·江苏·常州)I feel bad because of the two bad t_______. I have to see the dentist.
89.(2020·江苏·常州)The Halloween party e________ at 11pm. It was too late when we got home.
90.(2020·江苏·常州)The question is so hard, but Jack has the right a_________. He is clever.
91.(2020·江苏·常州)Time n______ goes back. We should not waste it.
92.(2020·江苏·常州)Look at your d______ hands. Go and wash them.
93.(2020·江苏·常州)Every summer holiday, he always t_____ to many places around the world.
94.(2020·江苏南京·)He often ________(聊天)on the Internet.
95.(2020·江苏南京·)Lucy has many good habits. She always ________. (把她的东西摆放整齐).
96.(2020·江苏南京·)We should ________(保护) the Earth .
97.(2020·江苏南京·)You can wait on the pavement and ________(当心)cars.
98.(2020·江苏南京·)I want ________(当一名旅行家) and ________ (环游全世界).
99.(2020·江苏南京·)He ___________(睡觉迟)last night.
100.(2020·江苏·南京)It is not w________ today. Why not go boating
参考答案:
1.care
【详解】本题考查的是固定词组搭配:take care of照顾。(每小题1分)
2.weak
【详解】本题考查的是形容词,宝宝的特征“又小又弱”:small and weak。(每小题1分)
3.healthy
【详解】本题考查的是health的形容词healthy,keep后接形容词。(每小题1分)
4.pavement
【详解】本题考查的是名词pavement人行道、斑马线,根语境知道当心车的时候要站在斑马线处。(每小题1分)
5.caught
【详解】本题考查的是catch的过去式不规则变化caught。(每小题1分)
6.finishes his homework
【详解】本题考查的是在一般现在时中,主语是He时finish是以sh结尾的要加es。还考查“做回家作业”的固定搭配,容易遗漏掉his。(每小题1分)
7.to travel around the world
【详解】本题考查的是would like to do结构以及环游世界的词组。(每小题1分)
8.buying some snacks
【详解】本题考查了三个知识点。what about后面接动名词的用法,以及what about后面的some不需要改成any,以及零食snack是一个可数名词要加s。(每小题1分)
9.us
【详解】李老师给我们展示一些图片。句中show为动词,后面要用宾格,我们的宾格是us。(每小题1分)
10.dancing
【详解】Simon是一个好的舞蹈者,他擅长于舞蹈。be good at后跟动名词,因此这里用dancing。(每小题1分)
11.finishes
【详解】Mike经常在晚饭前完成他的作业。从always可以看出这句话是一般现在时态,主语迈克是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式finishes。(每小题1分)
12.visitors
【详解】澳大利亚人欢迎参观者。这里的参观者要用复数visitors。(每小题1分)
13.to buy
【详解】Would she like 后跟动词不定式,因此要用to buy。(每小题1分)
14.quiet
【详解】从The baby is sleeping可以得知考查的是保持安静keep quiet。(每小题1分)
15.visitors
【详解】从句子本身“……来这儿度假”,可以知道所缺的是一个主语,再从many这个单词可以知道主语是复数形式,在所学的知识中符合这个条件只有visitors。(每小题1分)
16.eyes
【详解】题干意思是长时间看电视对我们的眼睛不好。因此在这儿眼睛应用复数形式。(每小题1分)
17.city
【详解】本题区别的是city 和country,而Beijing是一个city。(每小题1分)
18.went well
【详解】“进展顺利”为go well,从was可以判定句子为一般过去时态,因此go改为went。(每小题1分)
19.playing on the road
【详解】“在马路上玩”为play on the road,从Look可以判定为现在进行时态,用be doing的结构做,而be动词are已经有了,所以只要在play后面加上ing就可以了。(每小题1分)
20.too much
【详解】“太多”有两个:too many 和too much,因coffee是不可数名词,因此可以判定用too much。(每小题1分)
21. can’t come to school
【详解】“不能来学校”为can’t come to school,can’t 为情态动词,放在疑问词和主语之间。(每小题1分)
22.leaves a shoe behind
【详解】“留下一只鞋子”为leave a shoe behind ,因为主语Cinderella是第三人称单数,因此leave加s。(每小题1分)
23.likes riding a bike
【详解】“喜欢骑自行车”为like riding a bike,因为主语Mike是第三人称单数,因此like加s。(每小题1分)
24.are waiting for
【详解】“等待”为wait for,从now可判定句子为现在进行时态,所以用be doing的结构做。而主语They是复数,因此be动词用are,wait加ing。(每小题1分)
25.wrote an email to Mike
【详解】“给Mike写了一封电子邮件”为write an email to Mike,从yesterday可以判定句子为一般过去时,因此 write改为wrote。(每小题1分)
26.to protect the Earth
【详解】“保护地球”为protect the Earth,从句子可以得知我们节约水和能源的目的是保护地球,表目的动词前加to。(每小题1分)
27.can’t wait to
【详解】“等不及”为can’t wait,等不及后面是动词短语,因此加to。(每小题1分)
28.sleepy
【详解】feel是感官动词,后面加形容词,根据中文提示困倦的,故填写sleepy. (每小题1分)
29.happily
【详解】say是动词,修饰动词用副词,根据中文提示安静地,故填写happily. (每小题1分)
30.appeared
【详解】从from then on 可知时态为过去时态,出现时appear,过去时态加ed,故填写appeared。(每小题1分)
31.pianist
【详解】根据句意和音标,朗朗是著名的钢琴家,故填写pianist. (每小题1分)
32.policemen
【详解】根据句意和音标,Jack和他的父亲是两个人,故为复数policemen。(每小题1分)
33.habits
【详解】根据句意可知,女孩有许多好的学习习惯,many是复数,故填写habits。(每小题1分)
34.begins
【详解】句意:早上八点开始上课,class在这里是单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填写begins。(每小题1分)
35.scientists
【详解】句意:爱因斯坦和爱迪生是伟大的科学家,主语为复数,故填写scientists。(每小题1分)
36.energy
【详解】句意:汽车使用许多能源,能源不可数,故填写energy. (每小题1分)
37.countries
【详解】句意:不同的国家有不同的文化,不同的后面加复数名词,故填写countries。(每小题1分)
38.week
【详解】weak脆弱 (每小题1分)
39.healthy
【详解】keep+形容词,系表结构。(每小题1分)
40. woke breakfast
【详解】this morning为过去时间状语,用woke sb. up;吃早饭为have breakfast。(每小题1分)
41.tomorrow morning
【详解】明天上午tomorrow morning (每小题1分)
42.finishes his homework
【详解】he为三单。(每小题1分)
43.to travel around the world
【详解】would like to do。(每小题1分)
44.buying some snacks
【详解】what about+doing。(每小题1分)
45.will cook nice food/ is going to cook nice food
【详解】tonight为将来时间状语,用将来时。(每小题1分)
46.scientist
【详解】主要考查单词的拼写,引导学生正确的价值观,努力学生成为一名科学家scientist. (每小题1分)
47.sometimes
【详解】本题考查的是频率副词的掌握情况,这个单词非常实用,但学生们容易漏写字母,正确答案是sometimes. (每小题1分)
48.sunny
【详解】本题考查的是形容词的用法,名词变形容词一般情况加y,而sun这个是特殊形式,双写尾字母加y,答案是sunny. (每小题1分)
49.balloons
【详解】本题考查的是生活中常见物品单词的拼写,同时结合语法,前面有个some,所以要用复述形式,后面直接加s,答案是balloons. (每小题1分)
50.healthy
【详解】本题考查的是常用词组健康的饮食,后面有名词diet,所以用形容词healthy. (每小题1分)
51.wasn’t
【详解】本题考查的是be动词的正确使用情况,juice是不可数名词,用is形式,后面有just now是一般过去时,变为was,后面有个 any,表示否定意思,正确答案是wasn’t. (每小题1分)
52.Friday
【详解】本题考查的是生活常识星期的表达法,我们从周一至周五上学,答案为Friday. (每小题1分)
53.sounds
【详解】本题考查的是系动词的使用方法,学生在小学阶段经常会忽略这类词,句子中的主语是你的注意,所以用 听起来sound单词,前面主语是第三人称单数形式,单词加s,所以答案为sounds. (每小题1分)
54.happily
【详解】本题考查的是学生对于音标的认读能力和单词拼写能力,引导学生掌握学习方法,学会认读音标,并能根据音标的发音来拼写单词,为今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。(每小题1分)
55.children
【详解】本题考查的是学生对于音标的认读能力和单词拼写能力,引导学生掌握学习方法,学会认读音标,并能根据音标的发音来拼写单词,为今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。(每小题1分)
56.Because
【详解】本题考查的是学生对于音标的认读能力和单词拼写能力,引导学生掌握学习方法,学会认读音标,并能根据音标的发音来拼写单词,为今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。注意句子开头单词的首字母要大写Because. (每小题1分)
57.Dancing
【详解】本题考查的是学生对于音标的认读能力和单词拼写能力,引导学生掌握学习方法,学会认读音标,并能根据音标的发音来拼写单词,为今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。主语句子开头单词的首字母要大写Dancing. (每小题1分)
58.bottle
【详解】句意为:这是给你的一瓶牛奶。bottle瓶子,故答案为bottle。
【点睛】
59.dirty
【详解】句意为:你的房间看起来如此的脏,你应该立即打扫。dirty脏的,故答案为dirty。
【点睛】
60.diet
【详解】句意为:你好,杰克。你觉得你的饮食怎么样?your是形容词性物主代词后面需要接名词diet饮食,故答案为diet。
【点睛】
61.scientist
【详解】句意为:这个小男孩长大后想成为一名科学家。scientist科学家,故答案为scientist。
【点睛】
62.happily
【详解】句意为:看!他们正在卧室开心地讲话。happily开心地,副词。故答案为happily。
【点睛】
63.healthy
【详解】句意为:为了保持健康,我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果。healthy健康的,keep后接形容词,故答案为healthy。
【点睛】
64.month
【详解】句意为:你弟弟在几月份出生?month月,故答案为month。
【点睛】
65.visitors
【详解】句意为:南京人们欢迎来自全世界的参观者。visitors参观者,可数名词复数,故答案为visitors。
【点睛】
66.travelling
【详解】句意:我喜欢旅行。今年冬天我将去海南度假。travel旅行,like doing sth,所以travel要变成travelling,故答案为travelling。
【点睛】
67.finishes
【详解】句意为:我的姐姐总是在晚饭前完成她的家庭作业。该句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用三单,finish完成,三单为finishes,故答案为finishes。
【点睛】
68.are chatting
【详解】句意为:看!一些老人正在大树下聊天,那里很凉快。该句是现在进行时,所以动词用be+ving形式,故答案为are chatting。
【点睛】
69.month
【详解】句意:下个____是暑假了。我要去祖父母家并且和他们一起住两周。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填month月符合,故答案为month。
【点睛】
70.sign
【详解】句意:看那边那个蓝色标志。它意味着你可以在这里停车。红色意味着你不能在这吸烟。由means意味着可知,此处应是一个标志,英文为sign,故答案为sign。
【点睛】
71.diet
【详解】句意:露西有点胖。昨天她制定了一个减肥______计划。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填diet饮食符合,故答案为diet。
【点睛】
72.scientist
【详解】句意:当我是一个小男孩的时候,我想成为一个科学家。我想发明一个机器人来帮助我妈妈打扫房子。由invent发明可知,应是成为科学家,英文为scientist,故答案为scientist。
【点睛】
73.started
【详解】句意:英语课9点开始。南希迟到了。由Nancy was late.南希迟到了可知,英语课应是在9点开始,开始为start,由was可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案为started。
【点睛】
74.photos / pictures
【详解】Stun喜欢环游世界并在不同的地方拍了许多照片。由take和首字母p可知,此处是拍照,英文为take pictures或take photos,故答案为photos / pictures。
【点睛】
75.follow
【详解】句意为一个好的司机应该遵守交通规则并不能开太快。结合句意和首字母可知,此处应用follow,意为遵守,故答案为follow。
76.drinks some milk
【详解】句意:王斌每天早晨喝一些牛奶。主语是三单,喝一些牛奶drink some milk,故答案为drinks some milk。
77.shouldn’t take photos
【详解】句意:看那个标记。它的意思是我们不应该拍照。不应该拍照shoudn't take photos,故答案为shouldn’t take photos。
78.went to the Great Wall
【详解】句意:我们家人昨天去了长城。去长城为go to the Great Wall,由yesterday昨天可知,句子需用过去时,go的过去时为went,故答案为went to the Great Wall。
79.take care of
【详解】句意:我们必须爱护我们的眼睛。爱护take care of,must是情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为 take care of。
80.on Children’s Day
【详解】句意:他们在儿童节要做什么。儿童节Children’s Day,在某日应当用介词on,故答案为on Children’s Day。
81.follow
【详解】句意:请_____班级规则并且成为一名好学生。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填follow遵守符合,故答案为follow。
82.quietly
【详解】句意:你在图书馆里应当 _____ 行走。这里需要一个副词修饰动词行走walk,由题意和常识可知,在图书馆里行走要轻声一些以免影响到他人,根据首字母q可知应当填轻声地quietly,故答案为quietly。
83.dentist
【详解】句意:迈克牙疼。他想去看_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dentist牙医符合,故答案为dentist。
84.travelling
【详解】句意:你喜欢全世界旅行吗?根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填trave旅行符合,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为travelling。
85.brought
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎昨天 _____ 一些气球来参加海伦的聚会。这里需要一个动词说明双胞胎带了一些气球去参加聚会,根据题意和首字母b,该空应当填带来bring to,是固定搭配,另由yesterday(昨天)可知,句子是一般过去时,动词bring要用其过去式brought,故答案为brought。
86.follow
【详解】句意:一名好学生应该遵守学校规章,并且有好的学习习惯。遵守follow。故答案为follow。
87.future
【详解】句意:一些科学家说,在将来机器人能帮助人们做清洁。在将来in the future。故答案为future。
88.eeth
【详解】句意:因为两颗坏的牙齿我感到不舒服,我必须去看牙医。此处应该用牙齿的复数形式teeth。故答案为teeth。
89.ended
【详解】句意:万圣节晚会在晚上11点 _____。我们到家时已经太晚了。该空需要一个动词来说明万圣晚会于下午11点怎么样,根据首字母和题意应填结束end,由下句中was可知句子为一般过去时,end的过去式为ended,故答案为ended。
90.answer
【详解】句意:这个问题很难,但杰克有正确的 _____。他很聪明。这里需要一个名词来说明杰克有正确的什么,结合题意和首字母a,应填解决办法answer,故答案为answer。
91.never
【详解】句意:时间从来不会回来,我们不应该浪费它。从不never。故答案为never。
92.dirty
【详解】句意:看看你的脏手,去洗洗它们。脏的dirty。故答案为dirty。
93.travels
【详解】句意:每个暑假他总是去全世界很多地方旅行。他是单三人称,动词应该用单三动词旅行travels,故答案为travels。
94.chats
【详解】句意:他经常在网上聊天。聊天chat,often是一般现在时的标志词,he是第三人称单数,chat用单三式chats,故答案为chats。
95.puts her things in order
【详解】句意:露西有许多好习惯。她总是把她的东西摆放整齐。把……摆放整齐put...in order,该句是一般现在时,主语是she,所以put要用三单形式puts;她的东西her things,故答案为puts her things in order。
96.protect
【详解】句意:我们应该保护地球。保护protect,should后跟动词原形,故答案为protect。
97.look out for
【详解】句意:你可以在人行道上等并当心汽车。当心look out for,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为look out for。
98. to be a traveller travel around the world
【详解】want to意为想想要做某事,其后接动词原形,want to be意为想成为,一名旅行家应用a traveller,旅游应用travel,全世界应用around the world,为固定搭配。故答案为to be a traveller;travel around the world。
99.went to bed late
【详解】句意:昨晚他睡得很晚。go to bed睡觉;迟的,晚的late;根据时间last night可知该句用一般过去时态,go的过去式went,故答案为went to bed late。
100.windy
【详解】句意:今天不多风。为什么不去划船呢?根据语境和首字母,可知为描述天气,多风的windy,故答案为windy