2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破-补全对话与短文-真题25篇（Ⅱ）（含答案详解）
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| 名称 | 2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破-补全对话与短文-真题25篇（Ⅱ）（含答案详解） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-26 13:45:09 | ||
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2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破
补全句子与短文-真题25篇（Ⅱ）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、填内容补全对话/短文
（2020·江苏省苏州）The students go back to school after the winter holiday. They are talking about their holidays.
Liu Tao: _______1_______
Wang Bing: I went to the UK with my parents. It was great fun.
Liu Tao: _______2_______
Yang Ling: We went there by plane.
Liu Tao: _______3_______
Wang Bing: We stayed there for ten days.
Liu Tao: _______4_______
Wang Bing: Yes, I did. The Tower Bridge is beautiful. We also visited Big Ben and the London Eye.
Liu Tao: _______5_______
Wang Bing: I will go to Beijing this summer holiday. Would you like to go with me
Liu Tao: I’d love to. Let’s go together.
6．（2020·江苏苏州）读对话，根据上下文的情境完成下面的对话，每空一词。
A: _______ you late for class this morning
B: Yes. I'm very sorry.
A: _______
B: Because I didn't catch the first bus.
7．（2020·江苏南京）读对话，根据上下文的情境完成下面的对话，每空一词。
A: _______ _______ you going for a holiday
B: I' m going to Xi'an.
A: _______ _______ will you stay there
B: For about two weeks.
8．（2020·江苏南通）读对话，根据上下文的情境完成下面的对话，每空一词。
A: Look at that skirt. It's nice. _______ skirt is it
B: It's Su Hai’s.
A: _______ _______ is it
B: Only eighty yuan.
（2020·江苏南通）读对话，根据上下文的情境完成下面的对话，每空一词。
A: ___9___ Tom's birthday
B: It's on the 10th of May.
A: ___10___ ___11___ he often ___12___ on his birthday
B: He often has a party at home.
13．（2020·江苏南通）读对话，根据上下文的情境完成下面的对话，每空一词。
A: Look! Some girls are over there. What _______ they _______ there
B: They're playing games.
（2020·江苏镇江）完成对话。根据上下文完成对话，每空一词。
A: ___14___was your Spring Festival ___15___ you happy
B: Of course. I saw lots of interesting things.
A: Did you___16___ the fireworks and firecrackers
B: No, I think the ___17___ from them makes the city ___18___. So I ___19___do that.
A: What did you do then
B: I ___20___the old paper to make some paper cuts(剪纸) .
A: It’s a good way to keep our city clean.
B: Yes. We’ll have a class meeting for this winter holiday
A: What was it
B: Protect the Earth. Would you like to join us
A: Yes, I’d love to.
（2020·江苏南京镇江）看图补全对话，每空一词。
A: What is Mary's dream
B: She ___21___ to be an ___22___.
A: Why
B: Because she is good at ___23___
A: ___24___ does she often paint
B: She often ___25___ pictures in the park.
（2020·江苏镇江）根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
On Christmas Eve, an English couple get a very special ___26___. It lasts only twenty seconds but it is very ___27___. Their 15-year-old daughter went ___28___ six months ago. On Christmas Eve, she calls them to ___29___ them a Merry Christmas. The couple are so ___30___ that they start a special telephone service(服务) called “Alive and Well”. The service helps ___31___ to get in touch with children who is ___32___ from home. Parents of runaway children who are ___33___ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. But these children may not want to go home and they can call “Alive and Well” to ___34___ a message for their parents. Then their parents don't have to be so ____35____ about their safety.
（2020·江苏无锡）根据短文内容和首字母填空。
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water m___36___ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe.
Last summer, more than ten people died w___37___ they were e___38___ themselves in water, and m___39___ of them were students. But some people are s___40___ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that n___41___ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that better swimmers have died in w___42___. They died only because they were not c___43___, not because they could not swim. So don't get into water when you go swimming y___44___, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No s____45____” signs, don't get into water either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
（2020·江苏无锡）根据上下文完成对话，每空填一词。
A: __46__was your Spring Festival ___47___ you happy
B: Of course. I saw lots of interesting things.
A: Did you___48___ the fireworks and firecrackers
B: No, I think the __49__ from them makes the city dirty. So I __50__do that.
A: What did you do then
B: I ___51___the old paper to make some paper cuts(剪纸) and ___52___them on the door.
A: It’s a good way to ___53___our city ___54___.
B: Yes. We’ll have a class ___55___ for this winter holiday
A: ___56___ was it
B: Protect the Earth. ___57___ you like to ___58___ us
A: Yes, I’d love to.
（2020·江苏无锡）根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
One day a woman saw a mouse running _____59_____ the kitchen floor. She didn't like mice, so she ran _____60_____ of the house, got into the car and went to the _____61_____. She bought a mousetrap（捕鼠器）there. The shopkeeper said _____62_____ her, "Put some cheese（奶酪）in it and you will soon _____63_____ that mouse."
The woman went home with her _____64_____, but she could not find any _____65_____. She did not want to go to the shop _____66_____ because it was very late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a picture book and put it in the trap.
What a surprise! The picture of the cheese worked! When the lady came down to the kitchen the _____67_____ morning, she found a picture of mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese.
（2020·江苏淮安）根据短文内容和首字母填空。
Mrs Jones was a t_____68_____. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very y_____69_____.
One cold and w_____70_____ morning in October, Mrs Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears started to run o_____71_____ of them. She got to the school, o_____72_____ the door and went into the classroom.
It was w_____73_____ in the classroom and Mrs Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her f_____74_____ some time, put his a_____75_____ round her and said, “Don’t cry, Mrs Jones. School isn’t very bad.”
（2020·江苏淮安）根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He ____76____ in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for ____77____. He often ____78____ for 24 hours a day, and didn’t stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and ____79____. He put the meat between two ____80____ of bread and held the food in his left ____81____ while he was playing cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then ____82____ they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “____83____” today. Don’t you think it is very interesting
（2020·江苏淮安）根据短文内容和首字母填空。
Many people in the world e____84____ sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy t____85____ or turn on their TV sets to sit in f____86____ of them. Sports change with the s____87____. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play o____88____. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are quite i____89____ and people everywhere like them. For e____90____, football is very popular in the world. People from different countries can not u____91____ each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
（2020·江苏徐州）根据图意，将下列对话补充完整，每空一词。
92．
A: To keep safe, you can _________ on the _________.
B: OK.
93．
A: The fish is too _________.
B: Let’s _________ a _________.
94．
A: He _________ like _________ water.
B: Oh, it isn’t _________ for him.
95．
A: All the things are not _________ ___________.
B: I am sorry.
（2020·江苏徐州）完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey, Cindy. Mr Zhang asks us to do a survey（调查).Can I ask you some ___96___
B: Yes, sure. What’s the survey ___97___
A: Students’ eating habits.
B: OK.
A: Are you English, Cindy
B: Yes. But now I’m in ___98___ with my family. I like it here. And I love Chinese food.
A: OK. What do you have for ___99___
B: I have an egg and some bread. After that, I have ___100___ at school.
A: Do you eat an apple
B: Yeah. And sometimes I have a banana.
A: What about lunch
B: I have no time to go home for lunch. ___101___ I have it at school. I like noodles, rice, jiaozi and vegetables.
A: Can you use chopsticks
B: Yeah, I can. It’s not very ___102___ for me.
A: Well, do you have dinner at home
B: Yes, ___103___. I eat with my parents at home. My parents like chicken. But I ___104___ have salad.
A: Don’t you have anything else(其它东西)
B: No，I don’t want to be fat.
A: Well, do you do ___105___ after dinner
B: Yeah. I always play ping-pong. I like it.
A: OK. Thanks, Cindy.
B: You are welcome.
（2020·江苏徐州）根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
A: Hi, Nancy! Are you free this Saturday
B: Er...I’m going to have the April Fool’s party at 9:00 that day and then I will be free in the afternoon.
A: Well, my birthday is on that day. I want to invite you, only you, to come to my birthday. Would you like to come
B: Of course! I’m so __106__ to hear that! But ... why only me
A: You see. I __107__ here with my family last Monday. You are my first friend in this new school.
B: I see. You are so kind. Don’t worry. I’m sure you will have __108__ friends in the future.
A: Thank you so much. Let me tell you my __109__ that day. First, we can have afternoon tea with my family together. You will see my parents. Then we can do something we like in my own room, such as reading books, listening to music, or __110__ with my old friends on the Internet.
B: Sounds great!
A: There is a big kitchen in our new house. I often help my parents with meals. Maybe then we can help my parents with the __111__.
B: Great! My father often __112__ me how to make a banana milkshake, and it __113__ very good. I’m going to make it for you that day.
A: Really I think we will have a big dinner.
B: I think so. When shall we meet at your home
A: What about 1:00 p.m. on the __114__ of April
B: That’s OK! I can’t wait for it.
（2020·江苏徐州）根据短文内容和首字母填空。
Bill Gates was born o__115__ October 28, 1955. He grew up in Washington. He was a very c__116__ boy. He liked S__117__ and Maths best. He w__118__ to be a scientist.
When he was 13 years old, Bill Gates started to p__119__ with a computer. He was very i__120__ in such an old computer. He and some friends s__121__ lots of time working on it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine.
In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. His friend Paul Allen and he improved the software to m__122__ it easy for people to use computers. In 1999, Bill w__123__ a book called Business@the Speed of Thought. It was one of the best sellers in New York.
（2020·江苏苏州·小升初真题）
Tony is from Japan. He ___124___ in Shanghai now. He studies in Yucai Primary School. He works very ___125___. He does ___126___ in all his lessons. Look, he is ___127___ with his friends in the ___128___. He likes his Chinese friends and his life in China very much.
二、选内容补全对话/短文
（2018·江苏南京·小升初真题）选择合适的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Nancy! Nice to see you!
B: Nice to see you, too.
A: _________129_________
B: I was very good.
A: _________130_________
B: I went to Beijing.
A: Oh, really _________131_________
B: Yes, I did. It was very great. I like it.
A: Did you go to the Palace Museum
B: Of course. I did. _________132_________
A: How were the people there
B: _________133_________
A．Did you go to the Great Wall
B．How about your summer holiday
C．They were very friendly to visitors.
D．Where did you go
E．And I visited many places.
（2020·江苏常州）补全对话。
A: Hi, Kevin. May I ask you some questions
B: Yes.
A: _________134_________
B: I get up at six.
A: That’s early!
B: _________135_________ I brush my teeth, wash my face and have breakfast. Sometimes I help my parents with the housework in the morning.
A: That’s nice! When do you go to school
B: _________136_________ I walk to school. It’s near my home.
A: When did you go to bed last night
B: At ten o’ clock. _________137_________
A: Do you usually do your homework late
B: No. _________138_________
A: That’s a good habit. But you should go to bed early, I think.
B: You’re right.
A．At seven thirty.
B．I had a lot of homework to do yesterday.
C．I often read before bedtime.
D．When do you usually get up
E．Yes, I usually get up early.
（2020·江苏常州）选句子补全对话，并将序号填在横线上。
A．What are the white parts
B．The Earth was clean many years ago.
C．What are the green parts
D．But today, people are polluting(污染) the land, the water and the air.
E. We can’t do this again.
F. The blue parts are sea.
A: Look at the photo of the Earth. _____139_____
B: Are they land
A: Yes, they are. Well done. _____140_____
B: They are clouds. ______141______
A: Yes, you are right. ________142________ ______143______.
B:______144______ . We must protect the Earth.
（2020·江苏常州）选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一个多余选项。
A．Where did you go B．A ticket for a music show. C．Then my sister gave me a present. D．It was wonderful. E. I have a sister and a brother. F. Well, they took me to have dinner at a famous restaurant.
A: How was your travel
B: ______145______
A: ______146______
B: I went around the country and I had a very good time last night in Shenzhen.
A: What did you do there
B: My sister and her husband live there, you know. ______147______ We had a great time. ______148______
A: What did she give
B: ______149______ It was a wonderful show.
（2020·江苏常州）根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。
A．What do you like to do in your free time B．My uncle is very good at fishing. C．I like eating fish. D．We sometimes go hiking. E. Dad is taking us out in his car. F. Who cooks the fish G. How do you like fishing
John: Hello, Li Lei! Long time no see.
Li Lei: Hi, John. Can you come and play football with us on Sunday
John: Sorry, I can't. _____150_____
Li Lei: Do you like going out in the car
John: Yes, I do. We sometimes go out in the car on Saturday. _____151_____
Li Lei: Oh, we usually go and see my uncle on Saturday.
John: I like fishing. What about you
Li Lei: I like fishing, too. _____152_____ He always catches a lot of fish. We often take the fish home for supper. _____153_____
John: _____154_____
Li Lei: My dad. I help him. We like cooking fish!
John: And eating it, too.
参考答案：
1．Where did you go for the winter holiday 2．How did you go there 3．How long did you stay there 4．Did you visit the Tower Bridge 5．Where will you go for the summer holiday
【详解】(每空1分)
6． Were Why
【详解】第一个空根据下一句句意为：是的，非常抱歉。可知该句为一般疑问句，be late for迟到，是一个固定短语，所以本句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句。另外根据时间标志this morning今天早上，可知该句是一般过去时，且主语是you，所以第一个空填系动词的过去式were。第二个空根据下一句句意为：因为我没有赶上第一辆公交车。可知回答的是原因，所以问句要问为什么，第二个空填why。故答案为Were，Why。
【点睛】
7． Where are How long
【详解】第一句话根据答句我将要去西安。可知询问地点，用where进行提问。并且答句中含有be going to 结构，所以问句同样用一般将来时。所以对话为—Where are you going for a holiday —I'm going to Xi'an.(假期你打算去哪里？我打算去西安。)
根据最后一句：大约两周。可知上一句问的是多久，所以问句为How long will you stay there 你要在那呆多久？
故答案为Where，are，How，long。
【点睛】
8． Whose How much
【详解】答句It's Su Hai’s.句意为：它是苏海的。根据答句，可知问句问的是它是谁的衬衫。whose谁的，首字母大写，下一句句意为：只有80元。可知问句问的是价格。故答案为Whose，How，much。
【点睛】
9．When's 10．What 11．does 12．do
【分析】9．下一句句意为：它在五月十号。回答的是日期，由此可知问句问的是时间，故答案为When’s。
10．下一句句意为：他经常在家举行聚会。由此可知问句问的是他生日经常干什么。故答案为What。
11．下一句句意为：他经常在家举行聚会。由此可知问句问的是他生日经常干什么。主语he，助动词用does，故答案为does。
12．下一句句意为：他经常在家举行聚会。由此可知问句问的是他生日经常干什么。做do，故答案为do。
【点睛】
13． are doing
【详解】下一句句意为：他们正在玩游戏。由该句可知，问句问的是他们正在干什么？故答案为are，doing。
【点睛】
14．How 15．Were 16．light 17．smoke 18．dirty 19．didn’t 20．collected
【解析】14．该空所在题的句意为你的春节怎么样？首字母应该大写，怎样How，故答案为How。
15．该空所在题的句意为你快乐吗？首字母需要大写，根据句意可知，该句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，系动词应该用Were，故答案为Were。
16．该空所在题的句意为你燃放烟花爆竹了吗？点燃light，故答案为light。
17．该空所在题的句意为我认为他们释放的烟雾会使城市很脏。烟smoke，故答案为smoke。
18．该空所在题的句意为我认为他们释放的烟雾会使城市很脏。脏的dirty，故答案为dirty。
19．该空所在题的句意为因此我不会那样做。此句为一般过去时，否定句应该借助于助动词didn’t来完成，故答案为didn’t。
20．该空所在题的句意为我收集了旧纸来制作一些剪纸。此句为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式收集collected，故答案为collected。
21．wants 22．artist 23．painting 24．Where 25．paints
【分析】该对话大意：谈论玛丽的梦想以及她为了梦想而做的事情。
21．句意：玛丽的梦想是什么？根据图片可知她想成为一名画家。该空填want想要，该句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故动词也用单数第三人称，故答案为wants。
22．句意：玛丽的梦想是什么？根据图片可知她想成为一名画家。该空用画家artist符合，故答案为artist。
23．句意：因为她擅长____。根据前面内容和图片可知她擅长画画paint，be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案为painting。
24．根据答语：她经常在公园____。可知问句为“她经常在哪里画画？”故用where提问，故答案为Where。
25．根据问句：她经常在哪里画画？故该空填画画paint，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式，故答案为paints。
26．call 27．important 28．away 29．wish 30．happy 31．parents 32．away 33．under 34．leave 35．worried
【解析】26．句意：在圣诞夜，一对英国夫妇收到一个非常特别的_____。从后文she calls them可知为一个来电，来电call，故答案为call。
27．句意：它只持续20秒，但它是非常的_____。根据语境，可知为重要的important，故答案为important。
28．句意：他们15岁的女儿六个月前离开家了。根据语境，可知为离开go away，故答案为away。
29．句意：在平安夜，她给他们打电话祝他们圣诞快乐。根据语境，可知为祝愿wish，故答案为wish。
30．句意：这对夫妇非常幸福，他们开始了一项特殊的电话服务，叫做“Alive and Well”。根据语境，可知孩子给自己打电话说祝福很开心，开心的happy，故答案为happy。
31．句意：这项服务帮助______与_____的孩子取得联系。根据语境，可知是父母和离家的孩子，父母parents，故答案为parents。
32．句意：这项服务帮助______与_____的孩子取得联系。根据语境，可知是父母和离家的孩子，离开的be away，故答案为away。
33．句意：18岁_____出走儿童的父母可以要求警察把他们的孩子带回家。根据常识应该是18岁以下未成年的孩子，在……以下under，故答案为under。
34．句意：但这些孩子可能不想回家，他们可以打“Alive and Well”给父母留个信。根据语境，可知为留口信leave a message，故答案为leave。
35．句意：那么他们的父母就不必如此担心他们的安全了。根据语境，可知为担心的worried，故答案为worried。
36．makes 37．while 38．enjoying 39．most 40．still 41．nothing 42．water 43．careful 44．yourself 45．swimming
【解析】36．句意：夏天人们喜欢游泳，因为水使人感到凉爽。使make，water不可数名词，当做单数，make用单三式makes，故答案为makes。
37．句意：去年夏天，超过10人在水里玩得很开心的时候死了，其中大部分是学生。在……时候while/when，后跟进行时常用while，故答案为while。
38．句意：去年夏天，超过10人在水里玩得很开心的时候死了，其中大部分是学生。玩得开心enjoy oneself，前面有were，enjoy用现在分词enjoying，故答案为enjoying。
39．句意：去年夏天，超过10人在水里玩得很开心的时候死了，其中大部分是学生。大部分most，故答案为most。
40．句意：但有些人游泳时仍然不小心。仍然still，故答案为still。
41．句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好，在水里不会有事发生。没事nothing，故答案为nothing。
42．句意：夏天又来了。如果你在夏天去游泳，别忘了游泳健将们都死在水里。水water，故答案为water。
43．句意：他们的死只是因为他们不小心，不是因为他们不会游泳。小心的careful，故答案为careful。
44．句意：所以当你自己去游泳的时候不要下水，和你的老师或父母一起去。你自己yourself，故答案为yourself。
45．句意：如果有“不准_____”的标志，也不要下水。如果你记得这些，游泳会更安全。全文都是讲游泳，这边是不准游泳的标志，不准游泳no swimming，故答案为swimming。
46．How 47．were 48．buy/light 49．smoke 50．didn’t 51．use/ reuse 52．put 53．keep 54．clean 55．project 56．What 57．Would 58．join
【解析】略
59．across 60．out 61．shop 62．to 63．caught 64．mousetrap 65．cheese 66．again 67．next
【解析】59．句意为有一天，一个女人看见一只老鼠从厨房地板上跑过，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用across，run across意为跑过去，故答案为across。
60．句意为她不喜欢老鼠，所以她跑出了房子，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用out，run out of意为跑出去，故答案为out。
61．句意为上了车，去了商店，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用shop，意为商店，故答案为shop。
62．句意为店主对她说，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用to，say to sb意为对某人说，故答案为to。
63．句意为放点奶酪在里面，你很快就能抓住那只老鼠，结合上下文语境及句意可知，该句时态为一般过去，此处应用catch的过去式caught，意为抓住，故答案为caught。
64．句意为那个女人带着捕鼠器回家了，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用mousetrap，意为捕鼠器，故答案为mousetrap。
65．句意为但是她找不到奶酪，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用cheese，意为奶酪，故答案为cheese。
66．句意为她不想再去商店了，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用again，意为再次，故答案为again。
67．句意为第二天早上那位女士来到厨房，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用next，the next morning意为第二天上午，故答案为next。
68．teacher 69．young 70．windy 71．out 72．opened 73．warm 74．for 75．arms
【解析】68．句意为琼斯夫人是一位什么，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用teacher，意为教师，故答案为teacher。
69．句意为学校里所有的学生都很怎样，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用young，意为年轻的，故答案为young。
70．句意为十月的一个寒冷什么的早晨，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用windy，意为多风的，故答案为windy。
71．句意为寒风刺骨，泪水夺眶而出，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用out，run out of意为跑出来，故答案为out。
72．句意为她到了学校，什么门，走进教室，该句时态为一般现在时，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用open的过去式opened，意为打开，故答案为opened。
73．句意为教室里很怎样，琼斯太太很高兴，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用warm，意为暖和的，故答案为warm。
74．句意为然后一个小男孩看了她一会儿，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用for，for some time意为持续一会儿，故答案为for。
75．句意为用他的双臂拥抱她，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用复数形式arms，意为胳膊，故答案为arms。
76．lived 77．money 78．played 79．bread 80．pieces 81．hand 82．on 83．sandwich
【分析】短文大意：介绍食物三明治的由来。
76．句意：他____18世纪。根据句意可知该空填lived居住；生活符合，故答案为lived。
77．句意：三明治很富有，但是他喜欢打牌____。根据句意可知他是喜欢打牌赚钱，故该空填money钱符合，故答案为money。
78．句意：他经常每天24小时____，并且不停下来去吃饭。根据句意可知该空填played玩符合，故答案为played。
79．句意：他命令他的仆人们给他那些肉和____。根据后一句句意“他把肉放到两片面包里”可知该空填bread面包符合，故答案为bread。
80．句意：他把肉放进两____面包里，当他用右手玩牌的时候就用左___拿着食物。根据句意可知该空填pieces片符合，故答案为pieces。
81．句意：他把肉放进两片面包里，当他用右手玩牌的时候就用左___拿着食物。根据句意可知该空填hand手符合，故答案为hand。
82．句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意，并且从那时起，他们像Sandwich一样吃面包和肉。from then on从那时起，故答案为on。
83．句意：从那个叫三明治的人的名字来看，我们今天拥有了食物三明治的世界。根据句意可知该空填sandwich符合，故答案为sandwich。
84．enjoy 85．tickets 86．front 87．season 88．outside 89．interesting 90．example 91．understand
【分析】短文大意：世界上很多人喜欢运动以及运动给人们带来的健康与快乐。
84．句意：世界上许多人____运动。根据句意和首字母提示可知填enjoy喜欢符合，故答案为enjoy。
85．句意：他们买____或者打开电视机坐在____。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填tickets票符合，故答案为tickets。
86．句意：他们买票或者打开电视机坐在____。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填front，in front of…在……前面符合，故答案为front。
87．句意：运动随着____改变。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填season季节符合，故答案为season。
88．句意：有时它们在____玩。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填outside在外面符合，故答案为outside。
89．句意：一些运动非常____并且各处的人们都喜欢它们。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填interesting有趣的符合，故答案为interesting。
90．句意：____足球在全世界都很受欢迎。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填example，for example例如符合，故答案为example。
91．句意：来自不同国家的人不能互相____，但在一场比赛后他们经常变得很友好。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填understand理解符合，故答案为understand。
92． wait pavement 93． heavy have rest 94． doesn’t drinking healthy 95． in order
【解析】92．根据图片和不完整句子可推测句意：—为了安全，你可以在人行横道上等待。—好的。等待wait，人行横道pavement，故答案为wait；pavement。
93．根据图片和不完整句子可推测句意：—这鱼太重了。—让我们休息一下。重heavy，休息一下have a rest，故答案为heavy；have；rest。
94．根据图片和不完整句子可推测句意：—他不喜欢喝水。—哦，这对他不健康。因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词does帮助构成否定。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，喝水drink，其动名词是drinking；健康的healthy，故答案为doesn’t；drinking；healthy。
95．根据图片和不完整句子可推测句意：—所有的东西都杂乱无序。—对不起。有序的be in order，故答案为in；order。
96．questions 97．about 98．China 99．breakfast 100．fruit 101．So 102．difficult 103．sure 104．Only 105．sports
【解析】96．句意：张先生让我们做一个调查，我能问你一些 _____ 吗？对方是在做一个调查，应当问一些问题questions，故答案为questions。
97．句意：是的，当然。调查是 _____ 什么的？该句是在询问要调查的话题是关于什么，关于about，故答案为about。
98．句意：但现在我和家人在一起。我喜欢这里。我喜欢中国菜。in后接地点，根据下句，喜欢中国食物，可推断出是在中国China。故答案为China。
99．句意：你 _____ 吃什么 根据下句和常识：I have an egg and some bread. 我吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。可推断指的是早餐breakfast，故答案为breakfast。
100．句意：之后，我在学校吃 _____。根据下句：Do you eat an apple Yeah. And sometimes I have a banana.你吃苹果吗？是啊。有时我有一个香蕉。可知讨论的是水果fruit，故答案为fruit。
101．句意：我没有时间回家吃午饭。所以我在学校有。上下句是因果关系，故答案为So。
102．句意：对我来说不是很 _____。根据上句和常识Can you use chopsticks 你会用筷子吗？可推出应当是说使用筷子这件事不是很难difficult，故答案为difficult。
103．句意：是的，当然。根据上句提问和语境，可用sure，能更好的表达出和家人共进晚餐是很幸福的事。故答案为sure。
104．句意：但我 _____ 吃沙拉。根据but但是和下句I don’t want to be fat. 我不想发胖。可推出只吃沙拉，故答案为Only。
105．句意：你饭后做 _____ 吗？是啊。根据下句I always play ping-pong. 我总是打乒乓球。可知是问饭后是要运动sports，故答案为sports。
106．glad 107．moved 108．more 109．plan 110．chatting 111．housework 112．teaches 113．tastes 114．first
【解析】106．对方邀请去参加生日聚会，应该表示开心，开心glad，故答案为glad。
107．根据语境，我是上周来才搬到这里的，搬家用move，过去时态，故答案为moved。
108．句意：我相信你将来会有更多的朋友。更多的more，故答案为more。
109．下文描述的是那天的安排，故这里应该是计划安排，plan for sth，故答案为plan。
110．句意：在网上和我的老朋友聊天。Chat with sb聊天，这里动词和前面的reading，listening并列，用动名词结构，故答案为chatting。
111．句意：或许我们接下来可以帮助妈妈做家务。家务housework，故答案为housework。
112．句意：我爸爸经常教我如何做香蕉奶昔，尝起来不错。教某人做某事，teach sb to do sth；主语爸爸，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为teaches。
113．句意：我爸爸经常教我如何做香蕉奶昔，尝起来不错。尝taste，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为tastes。
114．句意：四月___下午1点如何？根据上文说是四月一日，日期用序数词，故答案为first。
115．on 116．clever 117．Science 118．wanted 119．play 120．interested 121．spent 122．make 123．wrote
【解析】115．句意：比尔盖茨出生于10月28日，1955年。具体在某一天，介词on，故答案为on。
116．句意：他是一个____的男孩。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是聪明的clever男孩。故答案为clever。
117．句意：他最喜欢___和数学。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是科学，注意首字母大写，故答案为Science。
118．句意：他___一个科学家。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是想要成为一个科学家，want to be sb，注意过去时态，故答案为wanted。
119．句意：当他13岁的时候，比尔盖茨开始___电脑。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是玩play电脑，start to do sth，故答案为play。
120．句意：他对这样的旧电脑非常的____。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是感兴趣，be interested in，故答案为interested。
121．句意：他和他的朋友花了很多时间在上面工作。花时间spend on sth，注意用过去时态，故答案为spent。
122．句意：他的朋友保罗艾伦改善了软件使人们利用电脑更加的便捷。Make it easy for sb to do sth，故答案为easy。
123．句意：在1999年，比尔写了一本书，写write，注意用过去时态，不规则变化，故答案为wrote。
124．lives 125．hard 126．well 127．running 128．playground
【解析】124．句意：托尼来自日本。他现在____在上海。句子是一般现在时，live居住，主语He是第三人称单数，live第三人称单数形式为lives，符合题意，故答案为lives。
125．句意：他工作非常____。hard努力地，符合题意，故答案为hard。
126．句意：他在所有课程中学得____。well好，符合题意，故答案为well。
127．根据图片上在操场上跑步，可知句意：他正在操场上和他的朋友们跑步。run跑，现在分词形式为running，符合题意。故答案为running。
128．根据图片上在操场上跑步，可知句意：他正在操场上和他的朋友们跑步。playground操场，符合题意。故答案为playground。
【点睛】
129．B 130．D 131．A 132．E 133．C
【分析】该对话大意：两个人在谈论旅行的事情。
129．根据答语：它非常好。可知B选项你的暑假怎么样？符合语境，故选B。
130．根据答语：我去了北京。可知D选项你去哪里了？符合语境，故选D。
131．根据答语：是的，我去了。可知问句是一般疑问句，A选项你去长城了吗？符合语境，故选A。
132．根据前面句子：当然。我去了。E选项并且我参观了许多地方。符合语境，故选E。
133．根据问句：那的人怎么样？可知C选项他们对游客非常友好。符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
134．D 135．E 136．A 137．B 138．C
【分析】所给选项句意：
A. 七点半。
B. 我昨天有很多作业要做。
C. 我经常在睡觉前看书。
D. 你通常什么时候起床？
E. 是的，我通常起得很早。
134．由下句六点起床可知，该空应当是问几点起床，符合题意的是选项D. When do you usually get up 故选D。
135．由上句挺早的可知，该句应当是对挺早的进一步解释，符合题意的是选项E. Yes, I usually get up early. 故选E。
136．由上句询问什么时候去上学可知，该句应当回答上学的时间，符合题意的是选项A. At seven thirty. 故选A。
137．由上句10点睡觉可知，该空应当是进一步解释昨晚睡觉晚的原因，符合题意的是选项B. I had a lot of homework to do yesterday. 故选B。
138．由上句询问是否经常做作业到很迟和否定回答可知，该空应当是进一步解释晚睡的原因，符合题意的是选项C. I often read before bedtime. 故选C。
139．C 140．A 141．F 142．B 143．D 144．E
【解析】略
145．D 146．A 147．F 148．C 149．B
【分析】对话含义：
A: 你的旅行怎么样？
B: 很棒。
A: 你去哪了？
B: 我周游全国，昨晚在深圳玩得很开心。
A: 你在那里做了什么？
B: 你知道，我姐姐和她丈夫住在那里。他们带我去一家有名的餐馆吃饭。我们玩得很开心。然后我姐姐给了我一份礼物。
A: 她给了什么？
B: 一张音乐表演的票。那是一场精彩的演出。
145．根据问句可知这句回答旅行怎么样，选项D. It was wonderful.很棒。符合题意。故选D。
146．根据答语可知这句问去哪了，选项A. Where did you go 你去哪了？符合题意。故选A。
147．根据前后句，可知这句应该是姐姐、姐夫和我一起做了某事，选项F. Well, they took me to have dinner at a famous restaurant. 他们带我去一家有名的餐馆吃饭。符合题意。故选F。
148．根据下一句问她给了什么，可知这句是说姐姐给了东西，选项C. Then my sister gave me a present. 然后我姐姐给了我一份礼物。符合题意。故选C。
149．根据问句及后面的一句话，可知选项B. A ticket for a music show. 一张音乐表演的票。符合题意。故选B。
150．E 151．A 152．B 153．C 154．F
【分析】所给选项句意：
A、 你业余时间喜欢做什么？
B、 我叔叔很擅长钓鱼。
C、 我喜欢吃鱼。
D、 我们有时去远足。
E、 爸爸开车带我们出去。
F、 谁煮鱼？
G、 你喜欢钓鱼吗？
150．句意：对不起，我不能。_____。根据上句Can you come and play football with us on Sunday 星期天你能来和我们一起踢足球吗？不能去的原因是爸爸开车带我们出去，选项E符合题意，根据下句故选E。
151．根据下句we usually go and see my uncle on Saturday. 我们通常星期六去看我叔叔。可知是问休息时间干什么，选项A你业余时间喜欢做什么？符合题意，故选A。
152．根据下句句意：He always catches a lot of fish.他总是钓到很多鱼。可知是说叔叔钓鱼的技巧高，选项B我叔叔很擅长钓鱼符合题意。故选B。
153．上句句意：我们经常把鱼带回家晚饭时吃。可知我喜欢吃鱼，故选C。
154．下句句意：我爸爸。我帮助他。我们喜欢煮鱼！可知应当是问谁煮鱼，故选F
补全句子与短文-真题25篇（Ⅱ）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、填内容补全对话/短文
（2020·江苏省苏州）The students go back to school after the winter holiday. They are talking about their holidays.
Liu Tao: _______1_______
Wang Bing: I went to the UK with my parents. It was great fun.
Liu Tao: _______2_______
Yang Ling: We went there by plane.
Liu Tao: _______3_______
Wang Bing: We stayed there for ten days.
Liu Tao: _______4_______
Wang Bing: Yes, I did. The Tower Bridge is beautiful. We also visited Big Ben and the London Eye.
Liu Tao: _______5_______
Wang Bing: I will go to Beijing this summer holiday. Would you like to go with me
Liu Tao: I’d love to. Let’s go together.
6．（2020·江苏苏州）读对话，根据上下文的情境完成下面的对话，每空一词。
A: _______ you late for class this morning
B: Yes. I'm very sorry.
A: _______
B: Because I didn't catch the first bus.
7．（2020·江苏南京）读对话，根据上下文的情境完成下面的对话，每空一词。
A: _______ _______ you going for a holiday
B: I' m going to Xi'an.
A: _______ _______ will you stay there
B: For about two weeks.
8．（2020·江苏南通）读对话，根据上下文的情境完成下面的对话，每空一词。
A: Look at that skirt. It's nice. _______ skirt is it
B: It's Su Hai’s.
A: _______ _______ is it
B: Only eighty yuan.
（2020·江苏南通）读对话，根据上下文的情境完成下面的对话，每空一词。
A: ___9___ Tom's birthday
B: It's on the 10th of May.
A: ___10___ ___11___ he often ___12___ on his birthday
B: He often has a party at home.
13．（2020·江苏南通）读对话，根据上下文的情境完成下面的对话，每空一词。
A: Look! Some girls are over there. What _______ they _______ there
B: They're playing games.
（2020·江苏镇江）完成对话。根据上下文完成对话，每空一词。
A: ___14___was your Spring Festival ___15___ you happy
B: Of course. I saw lots of interesting things.
A: Did you___16___ the fireworks and firecrackers
B: No, I think the ___17___ from them makes the city ___18___. So I ___19___do that.
A: What did you do then
B: I ___20___the old paper to make some paper cuts(剪纸) .
A: It’s a good way to keep our city clean.
B: Yes. We’ll have a class meeting for this winter holiday
A: What was it
B: Protect the Earth. Would you like to join us
A: Yes, I’d love to.
（2020·江苏南京镇江）看图补全对话，每空一词。
A: What is Mary's dream
B: She ___21___ to be an ___22___.
A: Why
B: Because she is good at ___23___
A: ___24___ does she often paint
B: She often ___25___ pictures in the park.
（2020·江苏镇江）根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
On Christmas Eve, an English couple get a very special ___26___. It lasts only twenty seconds but it is very ___27___. Their 15-year-old daughter went ___28___ six months ago. On Christmas Eve, she calls them to ___29___ them a Merry Christmas. The couple are so ___30___ that they start a special telephone service(服务) called “Alive and Well”. The service helps ___31___ to get in touch with children who is ___32___ from home. Parents of runaway children who are ___33___ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. But these children may not want to go home and they can call “Alive and Well” to ___34___ a message for their parents. Then their parents don't have to be so ____35____ about their safety.
（2020·江苏无锡）根据短文内容和首字母填空。
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water m___36___ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe.
Last summer, more than ten people died w___37___ they were e___38___ themselves in water, and m___39___ of them were students. But some people are s___40___ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that n___41___ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that better swimmers have died in w___42___. They died only because they were not c___43___, not because they could not swim. So don't get into water when you go swimming y___44___, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No s____45____” signs, don't get into water either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
（2020·江苏无锡）根据上下文完成对话，每空填一词。
A: __46__was your Spring Festival ___47___ you happy
B: Of course. I saw lots of interesting things.
A: Did you___48___ the fireworks and firecrackers
B: No, I think the __49__ from them makes the city dirty. So I __50__do that.
A: What did you do then
B: I ___51___the old paper to make some paper cuts(剪纸) and ___52___them on the door.
A: It’s a good way to ___53___our city ___54___.
B: Yes. We’ll have a class ___55___ for this winter holiday
A: ___56___ was it
B: Protect the Earth. ___57___ you like to ___58___ us
A: Yes, I’d love to.
（2020·江苏无锡）根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
One day a woman saw a mouse running _____59_____ the kitchen floor. She didn't like mice, so she ran _____60_____ of the house, got into the car and went to the _____61_____. She bought a mousetrap（捕鼠器）there. The shopkeeper said _____62_____ her, "Put some cheese（奶酪）in it and you will soon _____63_____ that mouse."
The woman went home with her _____64_____, but she could not find any _____65_____. She did not want to go to the shop _____66_____ because it was very late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a picture book and put it in the trap.
What a surprise! The picture of the cheese worked! When the lady came down to the kitchen the _____67_____ morning, she found a picture of mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese.
（2020·江苏淮安）根据短文内容和首字母填空。
Mrs Jones was a t_____68_____. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very y_____69_____.
One cold and w_____70_____ morning in October, Mrs Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears started to run o_____71_____ of them. She got to the school, o_____72_____ the door and went into the classroom.
It was w_____73_____ in the classroom and Mrs Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her f_____74_____ some time, put his a_____75_____ round her and said, “Don’t cry, Mrs Jones. School isn’t very bad.”
（2020·江苏淮安）根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He ____76____ in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for ____77____. He often ____78____ for 24 hours a day, and didn’t stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and ____79____. He put the meat between two ____80____ of bread and held the food in his left ____81____ while he was playing cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then ____82____ they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “____83____” today. Don’t you think it is very interesting
（2020·江苏淮安）根据短文内容和首字母填空。
Many people in the world e____84____ sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy t____85____ or turn on their TV sets to sit in f____86____ of them. Sports change with the s____87____. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play o____88____. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are quite i____89____ and people everywhere like them. For e____90____, football is very popular in the world. People from different countries can not u____91____ each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
（2020·江苏徐州）根据图意，将下列对话补充完整，每空一词。
92．
A: To keep safe, you can _________ on the _________.
B: OK.
93．
A: The fish is too _________.
B: Let’s _________ a _________.
94．
A: He _________ like _________ water.
B: Oh, it isn’t _________ for him.
95．
A: All the things are not _________ ___________.
B: I am sorry.
（2020·江苏徐州）完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey, Cindy. Mr Zhang asks us to do a survey（调查).Can I ask you some ___96___
B: Yes, sure. What’s the survey ___97___
A: Students’ eating habits.
B: OK.
A: Are you English, Cindy
B: Yes. But now I’m in ___98___ with my family. I like it here. And I love Chinese food.
A: OK. What do you have for ___99___
B: I have an egg and some bread. After that, I have ___100___ at school.
A: Do you eat an apple
B: Yeah. And sometimes I have a banana.
A: What about lunch
B: I have no time to go home for lunch. ___101___ I have it at school. I like noodles, rice, jiaozi and vegetables.
A: Can you use chopsticks
B: Yeah, I can. It’s not very ___102___ for me.
A: Well, do you have dinner at home
B: Yes, ___103___. I eat with my parents at home. My parents like chicken. But I ___104___ have salad.
A: Don’t you have anything else(其它东西)
B: No，I don’t want to be fat.
A: Well, do you do ___105___ after dinner
B: Yeah. I always play ping-pong. I like it.
A: OK. Thanks, Cindy.
B: You are welcome.
（2020·江苏徐州）根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
A: Hi, Nancy! Are you free this Saturday
B: Er...I’m going to have the April Fool’s party at 9:00 that day and then I will be free in the afternoon.
A: Well, my birthday is on that day. I want to invite you, only you, to come to my birthday. Would you like to come
B: Of course! I’m so __106__ to hear that! But ... why only me
A: You see. I __107__ here with my family last Monday. You are my first friend in this new school.
B: I see. You are so kind. Don’t worry. I’m sure you will have __108__ friends in the future.
A: Thank you so much. Let me tell you my __109__ that day. First, we can have afternoon tea with my family together. You will see my parents. Then we can do something we like in my own room, such as reading books, listening to music, or __110__ with my old friends on the Internet.
B: Sounds great!
A: There is a big kitchen in our new house. I often help my parents with meals. Maybe then we can help my parents with the __111__.
B: Great! My father often __112__ me how to make a banana milkshake, and it __113__ very good. I’m going to make it for you that day.
A: Really I think we will have a big dinner.
B: I think so. When shall we meet at your home
A: What about 1:00 p.m. on the __114__ of April
B: That’s OK! I can’t wait for it.
（2020·江苏徐州）根据短文内容和首字母填空。
Bill Gates was born o__115__ October 28, 1955. He grew up in Washington. He was a very c__116__ boy. He liked S__117__ and Maths best. He w__118__ to be a scientist.
When he was 13 years old, Bill Gates started to p__119__ with a computer. He was very i__120__ in such an old computer. He and some friends s__121__ lots of time working on it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine.
In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. His friend Paul Allen and he improved the software to m__122__ it easy for people to use computers. In 1999, Bill w__123__ a book called Business@the Speed of Thought. It was one of the best sellers in New York.
（2020·江苏苏州·小升初真题）
Tony is from Japan. He ___124___ in Shanghai now. He studies in Yucai Primary School. He works very ___125___. He does ___126___ in all his lessons. Look, he is ___127___ with his friends in the ___128___. He likes his Chinese friends and his life in China very much.
二、选内容补全对话/短文
（2018·江苏南京·小升初真题）选择合适的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Nancy! Nice to see you!
B: Nice to see you, too.
A: _________129_________
B: I was very good.
A: _________130_________
B: I went to Beijing.
A: Oh, really _________131_________
B: Yes, I did. It was very great. I like it.
A: Did you go to the Palace Museum
B: Of course. I did. _________132_________
A: How were the people there
B: _________133_________
A．Did you go to the Great Wall
B．How about your summer holiday
C．They were very friendly to visitors.
D．Where did you go
E．And I visited many places.
（2020·江苏常州）补全对话。
A: Hi, Kevin. May I ask you some questions
B: Yes.
A: _________134_________
B: I get up at six.
A: That’s early!
B: _________135_________ I brush my teeth, wash my face and have breakfast. Sometimes I help my parents with the housework in the morning.
A: That’s nice! When do you go to school
B: _________136_________ I walk to school. It’s near my home.
A: When did you go to bed last night
B: At ten o’ clock. _________137_________
A: Do you usually do your homework late
B: No. _________138_________
A: That’s a good habit. But you should go to bed early, I think.
B: You’re right.
A．At seven thirty.
B．I had a lot of homework to do yesterday.
C．I often read before bedtime.
D．When do you usually get up
E．Yes, I usually get up early.
（2020·江苏常州）选句子补全对话，并将序号填在横线上。
A．What are the white parts
B．The Earth was clean many years ago.
C．What are the green parts
D．But today, people are polluting(污染) the land, the water and the air.
E. We can’t do this again.
F. The blue parts are sea.
A: Look at the photo of the Earth. _____139_____
B: Are they land
A: Yes, they are. Well done. _____140_____
B: They are clouds. ______141______
A: Yes, you are right. ________142________ ______143______.
B:______144______ . We must protect the Earth.
（2020·江苏常州）选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一个多余选项。
A．Where did you go B．A ticket for a music show. C．Then my sister gave me a present. D．It was wonderful. E. I have a sister and a brother. F. Well, they took me to have dinner at a famous restaurant.
A: How was your travel
B: ______145______
A: ______146______
B: I went around the country and I had a very good time last night in Shenzhen.
A: What did you do there
B: My sister and her husband live there, you know. ______147______ We had a great time. ______148______
A: What did she give
B: ______149______ It was a wonderful show.
（2020·江苏常州）根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。
A．What do you like to do in your free time B．My uncle is very good at fishing. C．I like eating fish. D．We sometimes go hiking. E. Dad is taking us out in his car. F. Who cooks the fish G. How do you like fishing
John: Hello, Li Lei! Long time no see.
Li Lei: Hi, John. Can you come and play football with us on Sunday
John: Sorry, I can't. _____150_____
Li Lei: Do you like going out in the car
John: Yes, I do. We sometimes go out in the car on Saturday. _____151_____
Li Lei: Oh, we usually go and see my uncle on Saturday.
John: I like fishing. What about you
Li Lei: I like fishing, too. _____152_____ He always catches a lot of fish. We often take the fish home for supper. _____153_____
John: _____154_____
Li Lei: My dad. I help him. We like cooking fish!
John: And eating it, too.
参考答案：
1．Where did you go for the winter holiday 2．How did you go there 3．How long did you stay there 4．Did you visit the Tower Bridge 5．Where will you go for the summer holiday
【详解】(每空1分)
6． Were Why
【详解】第一个空根据下一句句意为：是的，非常抱歉。可知该句为一般疑问句，be late for迟到，是一个固定短语，所以本句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句。另外根据时间标志this morning今天早上，可知该句是一般过去时，且主语是you，所以第一个空填系动词的过去式were。第二个空根据下一句句意为：因为我没有赶上第一辆公交车。可知回答的是原因，所以问句要问为什么，第二个空填why。故答案为Were，Why。
【点睛】
7． Where are How long
【详解】第一句话根据答句我将要去西安。可知询问地点，用where进行提问。并且答句中含有be going to 结构，所以问句同样用一般将来时。所以对话为—Where are you going for a holiday —I'm going to Xi'an.(假期你打算去哪里？我打算去西安。)
根据最后一句：大约两周。可知上一句问的是多久，所以问句为How long will you stay there 你要在那呆多久？
故答案为Where，are，How，long。
【点睛】
8． Whose How much
【详解】答句It's Su Hai’s.句意为：它是苏海的。根据答句，可知问句问的是它是谁的衬衫。whose谁的，首字母大写，下一句句意为：只有80元。可知问句问的是价格。故答案为Whose，How，much。
【点睛】
9．When's 10．What 11．does 12．do
【分析】9．下一句句意为：它在五月十号。回答的是日期，由此可知问句问的是时间，故答案为When’s。
10．下一句句意为：他经常在家举行聚会。由此可知问句问的是他生日经常干什么。故答案为What。
11．下一句句意为：他经常在家举行聚会。由此可知问句问的是他生日经常干什么。主语he，助动词用does，故答案为does。
12．下一句句意为：他经常在家举行聚会。由此可知问句问的是他生日经常干什么。做do，故答案为do。
【点睛】
13． are doing
【详解】下一句句意为：他们正在玩游戏。由该句可知，问句问的是他们正在干什么？故答案为are，doing。
【点睛】
14．How 15．Were 16．light 17．smoke 18．dirty 19．didn’t 20．collected
【解析】14．该空所在题的句意为你的春节怎么样？首字母应该大写，怎样How，故答案为How。
15．该空所在题的句意为你快乐吗？首字母需要大写，根据句意可知，该句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，系动词应该用Were，故答案为Were。
16．该空所在题的句意为你燃放烟花爆竹了吗？点燃light，故答案为light。
17．该空所在题的句意为我认为他们释放的烟雾会使城市很脏。烟smoke，故答案为smoke。
18．该空所在题的句意为我认为他们释放的烟雾会使城市很脏。脏的dirty，故答案为dirty。
19．该空所在题的句意为因此我不会那样做。此句为一般过去时，否定句应该借助于助动词didn’t来完成，故答案为didn’t。
20．该空所在题的句意为我收集了旧纸来制作一些剪纸。此句为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式收集collected，故答案为collected。
21．wants 22．artist 23．painting 24．Where 25．paints
【分析】该对话大意：谈论玛丽的梦想以及她为了梦想而做的事情。
21．句意：玛丽的梦想是什么？根据图片可知她想成为一名画家。该空填want想要，该句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故动词也用单数第三人称，故答案为wants。
22．句意：玛丽的梦想是什么？根据图片可知她想成为一名画家。该空用画家artist符合，故答案为artist。
23．句意：因为她擅长____。根据前面内容和图片可知她擅长画画paint，be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案为painting。
24．根据答语：她经常在公园____。可知问句为“她经常在哪里画画？”故用where提问，故答案为Where。
25．根据问句：她经常在哪里画画？故该空填画画paint，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式，故答案为paints。
26．call 27．important 28．away 29．wish 30．happy 31．parents 32．away 33．under 34．leave 35．worried
【解析】26．句意：在圣诞夜，一对英国夫妇收到一个非常特别的_____。从后文she calls them可知为一个来电，来电call，故答案为call。
27．句意：它只持续20秒，但它是非常的_____。根据语境，可知为重要的important，故答案为important。
28．句意：他们15岁的女儿六个月前离开家了。根据语境，可知为离开go away，故答案为away。
29．句意：在平安夜，她给他们打电话祝他们圣诞快乐。根据语境，可知为祝愿wish，故答案为wish。
30．句意：这对夫妇非常幸福，他们开始了一项特殊的电话服务，叫做“Alive and Well”。根据语境，可知孩子给自己打电话说祝福很开心，开心的happy，故答案为happy。
31．句意：这项服务帮助______与_____的孩子取得联系。根据语境，可知是父母和离家的孩子，父母parents，故答案为parents。
32．句意：这项服务帮助______与_____的孩子取得联系。根据语境，可知是父母和离家的孩子，离开的be away，故答案为away。
33．句意：18岁_____出走儿童的父母可以要求警察把他们的孩子带回家。根据常识应该是18岁以下未成年的孩子，在……以下under，故答案为under。
34．句意：但这些孩子可能不想回家，他们可以打“Alive and Well”给父母留个信。根据语境，可知为留口信leave a message，故答案为leave。
35．句意：那么他们的父母就不必如此担心他们的安全了。根据语境，可知为担心的worried，故答案为worried。
36．makes 37．while 38．enjoying 39．most 40．still 41．nothing 42．water 43．careful 44．yourself 45．swimming
【解析】36．句意：夏天人们喜欢游泳，因为水使人感到凉爽。使make，water不可数名词，当做单数，make用单三式makes，故答案为makes。
37．句意：去年夏天，超过10人在水里玩得很开心的时候死了，其中大部分是学生。在……时候while/when，后跟进行时常用while，故答案为while。
38．句意：去年夏天，超过10人在水里玩得很开心的时候死了，其中大部分是学生。玩得开心enjoy oneself，前面有were，enjoy用现在分词enjoying，故答案为enjoying。
39．句意：去年夏天，超过10人在水里玩得很开心的时候死了，其中大部分是学生。大部分most，故答案为most。
40．句意：但有些人游泳时仍然不小心。仍然still，故答案为still。
41．句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好，在水里不会有事发生。没事nothing，故答案为nothing。
42．句意：夏天又来了。如果你在夏天去游泳，别忘了游泳健将们都死在水里。水water，故答案为water。
43．句意：他们的死只是因为他们不小心，不是因为他们不会游泳。小心的careful，故答案为careful。
44．句意：所以当你自己去游泳的时候不要下水，和你的老师或父母一起去。你自己yourself，故答案为yourself。
45．句意：如果有“不准_____”的标志，也不要下水。如果你记得这些，游泳会更安全。全文都是讲游泳，这边是不准游泳的标志，不准游泳no swimming，故答案为swimming。
46．How 47．were 48．buy/light 49．smoke 50．didn’t 51．use/ reuse 52．put 53．keep 54．clean 55．project 56．What 57．Would 58．join
【解析】略
59．across 60．out 61．shop 62．to 63．caught 64．mousetrap 65．cheese 66．again 67．next
【解析】59．句意为有一天，一个女人看见一只老鼠从厨房地板上跑过，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用across，run across意为跑过去，故答案为across。
60．句意为她不喜欢老鼠，所以她跑出了房子，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用out，run out of意为跑出去，故答案为out。
61．句意为上了车，去了商店，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用shop，意为商店，故答案为shop。
62．句意为店主对她说，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用to，say to sb意为对某人说，故答案为to。
63．句意为放点奶酪在里面，你很快就能抓住那只老鼠，结合上下文语境及句意可知，该句时态为一般过去，此处应用catch的过去式caught，意为抓住，故答案为caught。
64．句意为那个女人带着捕鼠器回家了，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用mousetrap，意为捕鼠器，故答案为mousetrap。
65．句意为但是她找不到奶酪，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用cheese，意为奶酪，故答案为cheese。
66．句意为她不想再去商店了，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用again，意为再次，故答案为again。
67．句意为第二天早上那位女士来到厨房，结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处应用next，the next morning意为第二天上午，故答案为next。
68．teacher 69．young 70．windy 71．out 72．opened 73．warm 74．for 75．arms
【解析】68．句意为琼斯夫人是一位什么，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用teacher，意为教师，故答案为teacher。
69．句意为学校里所有的学生都很怎样，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用young，意为年轻的，故答案为young。
70．句意为十月的一个寒冷什么的早晨，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用windy，意为多风的，故答案为windy。
71．句意为寒风刺骨，泪水夺眶而出，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用out，run out of意为跑出来，故答案为out。
72．句意为她到了学校，什么门，走进教室，该句时态为一般现在时，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用open的过去式opened，意为打开，故答案为opened。
73．句意为教室里很怎样，琼斯太太很高兴，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用warm，意为暖和的，故答案为warm。
74．句意为然后一个小男孩看了她一会儿，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用for，for some time意为持续一会儿，故答案为for。
75．句意为用他的双臂拥抱她，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用复数形式arms，意为胳膊，故答案为arms。
76．lived 77．money 78．played 79．bread 80．pieces 81．hand 82．on 83．sandwich
【分析】短文大意：介绍食物三明治的由来。
76．句意：他____18世纪。根据句意可知该空填lived居住；生活符合，故答案为lived。
77．句意：三明治很富有，但是他喜欢打牌____。根据句意可知他是喜欢打牌赚钱，故该空填money钱符合，故答案为money。
78．句意：他经常每天24小时____，并且不停下来去吃饭。根据句意可知该空填played玩符合，故答案为played。
79．句意：他命令他的仆人们给他那些肉和____。根据后一句句意“他把肉放到两片面包里”可知该空填bread面包符合，故答案为bread。
80．句意：他把肉放进两____面包里，当他用右手玩牌的时候就用左___拿着食物。根据句意可知该空填pieces片符合，故答案为pieces。
81．句意：他把肉放进两片面包里，当他用右手玩牌的时候就用左___拿着食物。根据句意可知该空填hand手符合，故答案为hand。
82．句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意，并且从那时起，他们像Sandwich一样吃面包和肉。from then on从那时起，故答案为on。
83．句意：从那个叫三明治的人的名字来看，我们今天拥有了食物三明治的世界。根据句意可知该空填sandwich符合，故答案为sandwich。
84．enjoy 85．tickets 86．front 87．season 88．outside 89．interesting 90．example 91．understand
【分析】短文大意：世界上很多人喜欢运动以及运动给人们带来的健康与快乐。
84．句意：世界上许多人____运动。根据句意和首字母提示可知填enjoy喜欢符合，故答案为enjoy。
85．句意：他们买____或者打开电视机坐在____。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填tickets票符合，故答案为tickets。
86．句意：他们买票或者打开电视机坐在____。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填front，in front of…在……前面符合，故答案为front。
87．句意：运动随着____改变。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填season季节符合，故答案为season。
88．句意：有时它们在____玩。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填outside在外面符合，故答案为outside。
89．句意：一些运动非常____并且各处的人们都喜欢它们。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填interesting有趣的符合，故答案为interesting。
90．句意：____足球在全世界都很受欢迎。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填example，for example例如符合，故答案为example。
91．句意：来自不同国家的人不能互相____，但在一场比赛后他们经常变得很友好。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填understand理解符合，故答案为understand。
92． wait pavement 93． heavy have rest 94． doesn’t drinking healthy 95． in order
【解析】92．根据图片和不完整句子可推测句意：—为了安全，你可以在人行横道上等待。—好的。等待wait，人行横道pavement，故答案为wait；pavement。
93．根据图片和不完整句子可推测句意：—这鱼太重了。—让我们休息一下。重heavy，休息一下have a rest，故答案为heavy；have；rest。
94．根据图片和不完整句子可推测句意：—他不喜欢喝水。—哦，这对他不健康。因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词does帮助构成否定。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，喝水drink，其动名词是drinking；健康的healthy，故答案为doesn’t；drinking；healthy。
95．根据图片和不完整句子可推测句意：—所有的东西都杂乱无序。—对不起。有序的be in order，故答案为in；order。
96．questions 97．about 98．China 99．breakfast 100．fruit 101．So 102．difficult 103．sure 104．Only 105．sports
【解析】96．句意：张先生让我们做一个调查，我能问你一些 _____ 吗？对方是在做一个调查，应当问一些问题questions，故答案为questions。
97．句意：是的，当然。调查是 _____ 什么的？该句是在询问要调查的话题是关于什么，关于about，故答案为about。
98．句意：但现在我和家人在一起。我喜欢这里。我喜欢中国菜。in后接地点，根据下句，喜欢中国食物，可推断出是在中国China。故答案为China。
99．句意：你 _____ 吃什么 根据下句和常识：I have an egg and some bread. 我吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。可推断指的是早餐breakfast，故答案为breakfast。
100．句意：之后，我在学校吃 _____。根据下句：Do you eat an apple Yeah. And sometimes I have a banana.你吃苹果吗？是啊。有时我有一个香蕉。可知讨论的是水果fruit，故答案为fruit。
101．句意：我没有时间回家吃午饭。所以我在学校有。上下句是因果关系，故答案为So。
102．句意：对我来说不是很 _____。根据上句和常识Can you use chopsticks 你会用筷子吗？可推出应当是说使用筷子这件事不是很难difficult，故答案为difficult。
103．句意：是的，当然。根据上句提问和语境，可用sure，能更好的表达出和家人共进晚餐是很幸福的事。故答案为sure。
104．句意：但我 _____ 吃沙拉。根据but但是和下句I don’t want to be fat. 我不想发胖。可推出只吃沙拉，故答案为Only。
105．句意：你饭后做 _____ 吗？是啊。根据下句I always play ping-pong. 我总是打乒乓球。可知是问饭后是要运动sports，故答案为sports。
106．glad 107．moved 108．more 109．plan 110．chatting 111．housework 112．teaches 113．tastes 114．first
【解析】106．对方邀请去参加生日聚会，应该表示开心，开心glad，故答案为glad。
107．根据语境，我是上周来才搬到这里的，搬家用move，过去时态，故答案为moved。
108．句意：我相信你将来会有更多的朋友。更多的more，故答案为more。
109．下文描述的是那天的安排，故这里应该是计划安排，plan for sth，故答案为plan。
110．句意：在网上和我的老朋友聊天。Chat with sb聊天，这里动词和前面的reading，listening并列，用动名词结构，故答案为chatting。
111．句意：或许我们接下来可以帮助妈妈做家务。家务housework，故答案为housework。
112．句意：我爸爸经常教我如何做香蕉奶昔，尝起来不错。教某人做某事，teach sb to do sth；主语爸爸，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为teaches。
113．句意：我爸爸经常教我如何做香蕉奶昔，尝起来不错。尝taste，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为tastes。
114．句意：四月___下午1点如何？根据上文说是四月一日，日期用序数词，故答案为first。
115．on 116．clever 117．Science 118．wanted 119．play 120．interested 121．spent 122．make 123．wrote
【解析】115．句意：比尔盖茨出生于10月28日，1955年。具体在某一天，介词on，故答案为on。
116．句意：他是一个____的男孩。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是聪明的clever男孩。故答案为clever。
117．句意：他最喜欢___和数学。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是科学，注意首字母大写，故答案为Science。
118．句意：他___一个科学家。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是想要成为一个科学家，want to be sb，注意过去时态，故答案为wanted。
119．句意：当他13岁的时候，比尔盖茨开始___电脑。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是玩play电脑，start to do sth，故答案为play。
120．句意：他对这样的旧电脑非常的____。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是感兴趣，be interested in，故答案为interested。
121．句意：他和他的朋友花了很多时间在上面工作。花时间spend on sth，注意用过去时态，故答案为spent。
122．句意：他的朋友保罗艾伦改善了软件使人们利用电脑更加的便捷。Make it easy for sb to do sth，故答案为easy。
123．句意：在1999年，比尔写了一本书，写write，注意用过去时态，不规则变化，故答案为wrote。
124．lives 125．hard 126．well 127．running 128．playground
【解析】124．句意：托尼来自日本。他现在____在上海。句子是一般现在时，live居住，主语He是第三人称单数，live第三人称单数形式为lives，符合题意，故答案为lives。
125．句意：他工作非常____。hard努力地，符合题意，故答案为hard。
126．句意：他在所有课程中学得____。well好，符合题意，故答案为well。
127．根据图片上在操场上跑步，可知句意：他正在操场上和他的朋友们跑步。run跑，现在分词形式为running，符合题意。故答案为running。
128．根据图片上在操场上跑步，可知句意：他正在操场上和他的朋友们跑步。playground操场，符合题意。故答案为playground。
【点睛】
129．B 130．D 131．A 132．E 133．C
【分析】该对话大意：两个人在谈论旅行的事情。
129．根据答语：它非常好。可知B选项你的暑假怎么样？符合语境，故选B。
130．根据答语：我去了北京。可知D选项你去哪里了？符合语境，故选D。
131．根据答语：是的，我去了。可知问句是一般疑问句，A选项你去长城了吗？符合语境，故选A。
132．根据前面句子：当然。我去了。E选项并且我参观了许多地方。符合语境，故选E。
133．根据问句：那的人怎么样？可知C选项他们对游客非常友好。符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
134．D 135．E 136．A 137．B 138．C
【分析】所给选项句意：
A. 七点半。
B. 我昨天有很多作业要做。
C. 我经常在睡觉前看书。
D. 你通常什么时候起床？
E. 是的，我通常起得很早。
134．由下句六点起床可知，该空应当是问几点起床，符合题意的是选项D. When do you usually get up 故选D。
135．由上句挺早的可知，该句应当是对挺早的进一步解释，符合题意的是选项E. Yes, I usually get up early. 故选E。
136．由上句询问什么时候去上学可知，该句应当回答上学的时间，符合题意的是选项A. At seven thirty. 故选A。
137．由上句10点睡觉可知，该空应当是进一步解释昨晚睡觉晚的原因，符合题意的是选项B. I had a lot of homework to do yesterday. 故选B。
138．由上句询问是否经常做作业到很迟和否定回答可知，该空应当是进一步解释晚睡的原因，符合题意的是选项C. I often read before bedtime. 故选C。
139．C 140．A 141．F 142．B 143．D 144．E
【解析】略
145．D 146．A 147．F 148．C 149．B
【分析】对话含义：
A: 你的旅行怎么样？
B: 很棒。
A: 你去哪了？
B: 我周游全国，昨晚在深圳玩得很开心。
A: 你在那里做了什么？
B: 你知道，我姐姐和她丈夫住在那里。他们带我去一家有名的餐馆吃饭。我们玩得很开心。然后我姐姐给了我一份礼物。
A: 她给了什么？
B: 一张音乐表演的票。那是一场精彩的演出。
145．根据问句可知这句回答旅行怎么样，选项D. It was wonderful.很棒。符合题意。故选D。
146．根据答语可知这句问去哪了，选项A. Where did you go 你去哪了？符合题意。故选A。
147．根据前后句，可知这句应该是姐姐、姐夫和我一起做了某事，选项F. Well, they took me to have dinner at a famous restaurant. 他们带我去一家有名的餐馆吃饭。符合题意。故选F。
148．根据下一句问她给了什么，可知这句是说姐姐给了东西，选项C. Then my sister gave me a present. 然后我姐姐给了我一份礼物。符合题意。故选C。
149．根据问句及后面的一句话，可知选项B. A ticket for a music show. 一张音乐表演的票。符合题意。故选B。
150．E 151．A 152．B 153．C 154．F
【分析】所给选项句意：
A、 你业余时间喜欢做什么？
B、 我叔叔很擅长钓鱼。
C、 我喜欢吃鱼。
D、 我们有时去远足。
E、 爸爸开车带我们出去。
F、 谁煮鱼？
G、 你喜欢钓鱼吗？
150．句意：对不起，我不能。_____。根据上句Can you come and play football with us on Sunday 星期天你能来和我们一起踢足球吗？不能去的原因是爸爸开车带我们出去，选项E符合题意，根据下句故选E。
151．根据下句we usually go and see my uncle on Saturday. 我们通常星期六去看我叔叔。可知是问休息时间干什么，选项A你业余时间喜欢做什么？符合题意，故选A。
152．根据下句句意：He always catches a lot of fish.他总是钓到很多鱼。可知是说叔叔钓鱼的技巧高，选项B我叔叔很擅长钓鱼符合题意。故选B。
153．上句句意：我们经常把鱼带回家晚饭时吃。可知我喜欢吃鱼，故选C。
154．下句句意：我爸爸。我帮助他。我们喜欢煮鱼！可知应当是问谁煮鱼，故选F
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