2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破-阅读理解-真题20篇（Ⅳ）（含答案详解）
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| 名称 | 2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破-阅读理解-真题20篇（Ⅳ）（含答案详解） |  | |
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2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破
阅读理解-真题20篇（Ⅳ）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
（2019·江苏南通）A young man goes to the town and buys himself a pair of socks. When he comes back home, he goes to his room and tries them on. He finds they are in different colours. One is blue, but the other is green. He goes into the kitchen. His mother and his sister are cooking dinner. He says to them, "The new socks are in different colours. I should make them in the same colour. Would you like to do this for me " His mother and sister are busy and they don't say anything. When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to her son's room and makes the green sock in blue. She comes back without（没有）saying a word to her son. After supper, his sister goes to her brother's room and makes one blue sock in green without saying anything to anyone.
1．The young man buys the socks, and then __________. ( )
A．he goes to the town B．he comes back home
C．he tries them on at once
2．No one answers the young man because __________. ( )
A．they are busy at that time B．they don't want to help him
C．they are very lazy
3．His mother changes the colour of one sock __________. ( )
A．before cooking B．when she finishes cooking
C．after supper
4．__________ is the last one to change the sock's colour. ( )
A．His sister B．His mother C．The young man
5．At last the socks are __________. ( )
A．in blue B．in green C．in different colours
（2019·江苏南通）"Did you know," Randy's teacher asked, "that many of the things we throw away can be used again Using old papers, cans, and bottles to make new things is called recycling."
The class decided to set up their own recycling center. They made some big boxes, painted them and set them out near the school. Red boxes were for bottles and blue ones were for cans. Others were for newspapers. Students and their families put garbage in the boxes. When the boxes were full, trucks came and took the garbage to factories. There, it was used to make new bottles, cans and newspapers. The factories even paid the class for the garbage.
6．The writer mainly tells us that __________. ( )
A．old things should be kept well
B．many old things can be used to make new things
C．red boxes are for bottles and blue ones are for cans
D．garbage boxes should be set out near the school
7．The underlined word "recycling" means __________. ( )
A．分类处理 B．收集归类 C．综合利用 D．回收再用
8．Which of the following is true ( )
A．The class made some colour boxes for different kinds of garbage.
B．The class took the garbage to factories by themselves.
C．The class can reuse the garbage to make new things.
D．The class didn't get any money for this job.
9．In which order did the following happen ( )
a. Painting the boxes b. Setting up a class recycling center
c. Setting the boxes out near the school d. Making some big boxes
A．a-c-b-d B．d-a-b-c C．c-a-d-b D．b-d-a-c
10．From this passage we know __________. ( )
A．how the teacher taught the class
B．how the students painted the boxes
C．how the class recycle the old things
D．what the factories did with the garbage
（2019·江苏南京）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Long long ago, there was a man named Wu Song. One day, he went to see his brother. Wu Song drank a lot of wine (酒) before he left home. On his way, there was a place called Mountain Jingyang. He began to climb the mountain.
There was a sign on the tree, “Be careful with the tigers. Do not climb the mountain alone. Go through the mountain with your partners (同伴).”
Wu Song laughed and said, “I am not afraid of tigers. I am strong and brave.” He didn’t stop. Wu Song came to an old house on the top of the mountain. He saw another sign here. “Danger! Tigers here!” At that time, he felt too drunk (酒醉的). He couldn’t walk on.
So he sat down under a tree and had a rest. Just then, he felt a gust of wind whistling around him, it was a tiger charging at (冲向) him! Wu Song stood up quickly and had a fight with it. But the tiger was strong and angry, it wanted to bite Wu Song with its sharp teeth. Suddenly, Wu Song jumped onto the tiger’s back and hit the tiger with his strong fists. The tiger’s eyes, mouth, nose and ears were badly hurt. The tiger was bleeding all over and it fell down on the ground. At last, it was dead.
11．Wu Song has a ________.
A．tiger B．sister C．brother
12．Wu Song saw ________ signs in Mountain Jingyang.
A．two B．three C．four
13．Near the old house, a tiger came to Wu Song. The tiger was ________.
A．big and hungry
B．strong and hungry
C．angry and strong
14．Wu Song hit the tiger with ________.
A．his sharp teeth
B．his fists
C．his mouth and nose
15．Which sentence is right according to the passage
A．Wu Song was afraid of the tiger.
B．The tiger was not afraid of Wu Song.
C．It was safe to walk through the mountain alone.
（2020·江苏苏州）
Yucai International School
You must You mustn’t
Arrive at school before half past seven every morning. Wear jeans.
Hand in your homework at eight. Eat or drink in the classroom.
Keep the classroom clean and tidy. Bring a mobile phone to school.
Be quiet in the library. Run or shout in the school buildings.
Stay in the playground at breaktime (休息时间). Talk loudly in the hallways (走廊).
Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Fight.
16．When do the students arrive at school every morning ( )A．Before 8: 30. B．At 8: 00. C．Before 7: 30.
17．Can the students wear jeans at this school ( )
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can't. C．Sorry, I don't know.
18．What can the students do at breaktime ( )
A．Call their parents with a mobile phone.
B．Talk loudly in the hallways.
C．Stay in the playground.
19．What should the students do when a teacher comes into the classroom ( )
A．Stand up. B．Fight. C．Say “Hello”.
20．What must the students not do at school ( )
A．Hand in their homework.
B．Eat or drink in the classroom.
C．Keep the classroom clean and tidy.
（2021·江苏扬州）Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.
Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. “I’ll give you a shilling (先令).” The boy is happy and says, “Yes.” “Come here.” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling．He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr. White says, “And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”
21．Where is Mr. White at first ( )
A．He is in the room.
B．He is in the street.
C．He is in front of the house.
D．He stands close to the boy.
22．—Why does the dog go to the boy ( )
—Because__________.
A．it wants to eat
B．the boy asks it to do so
C．the boy is the dog’s owner
D．the boy is friendly to it
23．—Why does the dog run away ( )
—Because __________.
A．the boy gives some bread
B．the dog doesn’t like bread
C．the dog doesn’t like the boy
D．the boy kicks the dog
24．—Why does Mr. White tell the boy to come up to him ( )
—Because he wants to __________.
A．give him a shilling
B．give him a good lesson (教训)
C．give him some more bread
D．help the boy
25．—What kind of man do you think Mr. White is ( )
—He is a __________ man.
A．cruel (粗鲁的)
B．sympathetic (富有同情心的)
C．friendly
D．polite (有礼貌的)
（2020·江苏·镇江）阅读短文，判断正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners(外国人) are learning it now. It may be difficult for you at first because it’s quite different from English. You have to remember lot of Chinese words. It’s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice(练习) your listening. Try to talk with Chinese people. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you meet some difficulties, please ask me. I can help you with your Chinese. I can show you around Beijing too. Beijing is a big city. People here are very friendly. Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Su
26．Li Su will visit Beijing. ( )
A．Yes. B．No.
27．This letter is from Li Su to Mary. ( )
A．Yes. B．No.
28．Chinese is very different from English. ( )
A．Yes. B．No.
29．A lot of foreigners are learning Chinese now. ( )
A．Yes. B．No.
30．Li Su will help Mary with her English. ( )
A．Yes. B．No.
（2020·江苏·无锡）(B)
Bad eating habits can destroy(毁掉) our health. We know water is important. It makes our body work well. But young people like milk tea and fizzy drinks better. They drink them instead of water. These drinks are usually high in calories(卡路里) and sugar(糖分). They make us fat. Junk food like instant noodles and fried chickens are bad for our health too. But we still eat them a lot.
Stay up late. More and more people go to bed late. Some people have to work late while others just because TV programs and cell phone games. The “blue light’ from TV and phone can mess up your sleep. If you have the habit of staying up late, you will feel sleepy and you will find it hard to learn and remember things.
It’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. So we should say “No” to these bad habits at the very beginning.
31．What drinks do young people like ( )
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Milk tea and fizzy drinks. D．Vegetable juice.
32．“Stay up late” means ________ ( )
A．Go to bed late. B．Watch too much TV C．Play cell phone games D．Never sleep
33．Drinking too much milk tea will make us ________ ( )
A．healthy B．fat C．sleepy D．thirsty
34．If we always stay up late, what will happen ( )
A．Feel sleepy. B．Find it hard to learn and remember things.
C．Stick to games. D．Both A and B．
35．Which is the best title for the passage (给短文选择一个最适合的标题) _______ ( )
A．Eating habits B．Good habits C．Bad habits D．Stay up late
（2020·江苏苏州）(B) 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Mike. Last Sunday I went to the Space Museum. It’s near the Car Museum and the History Museum. I watched a VCD about the life of astronauts in space(宇宙). Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity(重力) there. Astronauts must be very careful. Water can fly in space, so it is difficult to wash and take a shower(淋浴). Food can fly easily too, so they can’t talk when they eat. They must close their mouths after the put food in. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bag are fixed(固定) on the wall of the spaceship, or they will fly.
I learned a lot about space and the life of astronauts in the Space Museum. I think an astronaut’s job is very interesting. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
36．Mike visited _________ last Sunday. ( )
A．the cinema B．the History Museum C．the Space Museum D．the Car Museum
37．The life of astronauts in space is _________. ( )
A．different B．difficult C．easy D．both A and B
38．When astronauts eat, they _________. ( )
A．can talk B．can’t talk to each other C．shouldn’t sit D．must stand
39．_________ can’t fly in space. ( )
A．Food B．Water C．The sleeping bags D．The wall of the spaceship
40．Mike wants to be an astronaut in the future because _________. ( )
A．it’s difficult B．it’s interesting C．it’s a good job D．he has a good time
（2020·江苏南京）(B) 阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
Are you a cool boy Do you want to buy some new clothes Shop Cool Online(在网上) is a good shop for you．Here are some clothes for boys．Come and see them now!
Age Clothes
7-11 Name: jacket Price: $70 Colour: yellow and black Name: trousers Price: $53 Colour: blue
12-18 Name: jacket Price: $59 Colour: white and black Name: suit Price: $68 Colour: white and pink
41．Shop Cool Online has clothes for ________. ( )A．men B．girls C．women D．boys
42．How much is the black and white jacket ( )
A．$59 B．$70 C．$68 D．$53
43．Tom spends $53 buying a pair of trousers. How old is he ( )
A．18 B．6 C．10 D．15
44．What colour is the most expensive clothes ( )
A．Yellow and black. B．White and black. C．Blue. D．White and pink.
45．Where can you see the pictures ( )
A．On the book. B．In the newspaper. C．On the computer. D．On the TV.
（2020·江苏·苏州）(B) 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(5分)
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”
Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most(大多数) Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more(更多的) time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet.
46．The Chinese saying means _______. ( )
A．we should eat a big dinner B．we should eat good things for breakfast C．we shouldn’t eat a big lunch
47．Most Americans only spend a short time on _______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
48．In China, many people like to _______ in a restaurant. ( )
A．eat quietly B．eat a small lunch C．talk and laugh while eating
49．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Most Americans eat a big dinner after work.
B．If you eat in a restaurant in America, you can talk and laugh loudly.
C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to start the day with a good breakfast.
50．The best title(题目) for the passage should be _______. ( )
A．Eating habits B．A healthy diet C．Three meals a day
（2020·江苏·镇江）B．阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) in to good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants re growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sin make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
51．Scientists want to bring ______ to the desert. ( )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
52．Because ______ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ( )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
53．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
B．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts.
C．Some places don’t get very much rain.
D．Many places are becoming deserts.
54．The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______. ( )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
55．Why are green plants and grass helpful ( )
A．Because they can hold the water.
B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet.
D．All the above.
（2020·江苏泰州）(A)根据短文内容选择正确的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
Children’s Training Centre
Drawing Time: Tuesday & Sunday9:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Place: Room 307 Teacher: Mr Li Tel: 2643745 13862638421 English Time: Monday & Thursday8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m. Place: Room 201 Teacher: Miss Liu Tel: 2618745 13728930354 Swimming Time: Friday & Saturday9:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Place: The swimming pool Teacher: Mr Wang Tel: 2654714 1362903509
56．You can practice(练习) ________ in the Children’s Training Centre on Monday. ( )A．swimming B．drawing C．English D．A, B &C
57．If you want to learn how to draw, you should go to ________. ( )
A．Room 201 B．Room 307 C．Mr. Wang’s office D．The swimming pool
58．Mr. Wang teaches ________ in the centre. ( )
A．English B．drawing C．swimming D．A, B &C
59．You can call ________ if you have any questions about the English lessons. ( )
A．2654714 B．2643745 C．13728930354 D．Sorry, I don’t know.
60．If Sam wants to learn to swim on Saturday, he can go to the centre at ________. ( )
A．8:00 p.m. B．9:00 p.m. C．11:00 a.m. D．9:00 a.m.
二、阅读判断
（2019·江苏南通）阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
An ant was thirsty. He wanted to drink some water from the river, but he slipped into it. “Help! Help!” the ant cried. A dove in the tree threw him a leaf. “That leaf can help you. Climb onto it,” said the dove. The ant climbed onto the leaf. The wind blew the leaf to the back. The ant was safe. “Thank you, Dove. I wish I could do something for you some day,” said the ant.
One day, the dove was building her nest. A man pointed his gun at her. The ant saw this. He ran quickly up the man’s leg. “Ouch!” The man felt a sharp pain and dropped his gun. The dove flew away. The man picked up his gun and left.
The dove came back to the ant, “Thank you, my friend. You were so great!” The ant was happy too because he could help his friend.
61．The ant was thirsty and he wanted some water. ( )
62．The dove helped the ant with a leaf. ( )
63．To save the dove, the ant bit the man on his arm. ( )
64．At last, the man caught the dove. ( )
65．The ant and the dove were happy because they could help each other. ( )
（2019·江苏南京）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Is it easy or difficult to be a cook Now it is not difficult, I think. Do you have a mobile phone or a pad Take it out and let's start to be a cook!
There are many APPs. They can teach you or show you how to cook food in your daily life.
For example, I found an easy way to cook Cola Chicken Wings from an APР called Cooking In the Kitchen. Do you want to have a try
First, you need to get things on this list ready:
Chicken wings Scallion Light soy sauce (生抽) Sichuan pepper star anise
Salt (盐) Ginger Dark soy sauce (老抽) Coca-Cola
Next, let's cook Cola Chicken Wings by these steps:1). Wash the chicken wings.
2). Put the chicken wings into a big bowl. Then add (加入) the scallion ginger, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, Sichuan pepper, star anise and salt into the bowl. Mix them all and wait for 30-40 minutes.
3). Put the pot on fire, add a little oil in the pot. Then put the chicken wings into the pot. Fry (煎) the chicken wings slowly with small fire. Wait until (等到) the colour of chicken wings turn into golden.
4). Pour the cola into the pot and boil the chicken wings with medium fire (中火) for about 20 minutes.
5). Boil the chicken wings with big fire for 1-2 minutes. Then take them out onto a plate.
Now, let's eat them all!
66．There are five steps to cook Cola Chicken Wings. ( )
67．We don't need sugar (糖) to cook Cola Chicken Wings. ( )
68．We need to fry the chicken wings for 30-40 minutes. ( )
69．For the last step, we need to boil the chicken wings with small fire for 1-2 minutes. ( )
70．We can learn how to cook with a mobile phone or a pad. ( )
（2020·江苏苏州）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.
First, say “hello”' to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don’t. laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information (个人信息). If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.、
Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.
71．Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. ( )
72．We shouldn't say “Hello” to our neighbors. ( )
73．Laughing at others is OK. ( )
74．We shouldn’t ask others about their personal information. ( )
75．Good manners can help people to get on well with each other. ( )
（2020·江苏苏州）(A) 阅读短文和表格，判断句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
There are many kinds(种类) of animals from different countries in the zoo. You will see Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The koalas from Australia are lovely. The pandas and monkeys from China are e and meet them today.
Tickets Opening time
Adults(成人)：￥4 0 Children: ￥20 Under 6: Free(免费) From Monday to Friday: 10:00 a.m. ～3:00 p.m. At weekends: 9:00 a.m. ～4:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, feed or go near the animals.
76．Five kinds of animals are mentioned(提到) in the passage. ( )
77．Mr. Brown and his five-year-old son will go to the zoo together. They will pay(支付) 60 yuan in total(总计). ( )
78．People can go to the zoo at three thirty in the afternoon on Friday. ( )
79．We can’t throw things everywhere in the zoo. ( )
80．People can touch the animals in the zoo. ( )
（2020·江苏扬州）(A) 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Chinese New Year Celebration
Piano Concert Jan.20th, 10:00 a.m. The School Music Hall(礼堂） Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music. Spring Fashion Show Jan.20th, 7:00 p.m. Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes Come to show yourself. You are the super models
School Best Singer PK Jan.21st, 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. The big playground Are you good at singing Come and try it. The winners can get 2 film tickets. Dancing Ball(舞会） Jan.21st, 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Do you want to learn Waltz(华尔兹） We meet you at the School Square. Don't forget to bring a pair of shoes.
81．You can watch a piano concert at 10:00 a.m. on Jan.20th at the School Square. ( )
82．You can join the School Best Singer PK to get 2 tickets for the zoo. ( )
83．You must reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes for Spring Fashion Show. ( )
84．There is a dancing ball at the School Square. ( )
85．You can hear the American pop music at the piano concert. ( )
（2020·江苏·苏州）(A) 根据表内信息判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。(5分)
Hot Club(俱乐部) Do you like playing basketball Do you want to play it well Mr Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.
Swimming Teachers Wanted Can you swim Do you like children Can you be a teacher on Sundays Come and join us. Call Joe on 84729999 for information(信息). Adress: 45, River Road
Summer Job Do you like to talk with people Do you like to tell stories？Would you like to work for a newspaper Then come and work as a reporter(记者). Please call Karen on 87218823.
86．The advertisements(广告) may be from a storybook. ( )
87．You can play basketball at he Hot Club for four hours(小时)every Saturday afternoon. ( )
88．Mrs Black’s son wants to learn basketball, so he can go to the Hot Club. ( )
89．Peter is a good swimmer. He wants to get a job. He may call 86657868. ( )
90．According to(根据) the advertisements, Karen works for a newspaper. ( )
（2020·江苏·淮安）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mrs Brown has a lovely dog. One day the dog is lose(丢失的), and it is raining outside. Mrs Brown looks everywhere but she can’t find him. So he calls the policeman. A young policeman answers the telephone, “Don’t worry, madam. Dogs are really strong animals. They sometimes live for several days in the rain and quite all right.” Mrs Brown is happy to hear the policeman’s words. She says, “My dog is clever. He almost(几乎) talks.” “Well then,” the policeman says, “Why don’t you put your telephone down Maybe he wants to call you.”
91．Mrs Brown lost her lovely dog. ( )
92．It is raining outside. ( )
93．Mrs Brown is worried, so she calls the doctor. ( )
94．Mrs Brown is very sad to hear the policeman’s words. ( )
95．Mrs Brown’s dog can talk. ( )
（2020·江苏镇江）(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
Dear Sally:
I listen to your programme(节目) every evening. I write to you because I have a problem at home. My parents always say “No” to me. They want me to study all the time. They don’t let me go out with my friends. They don’t let me do anything else after school.
I do well in my studies at school. I don’t smoke or drink. Some children often lie (撒谎) to their parents, but I’m always honest. But my parents aren’t pleased with me. They don’t think I do well enough. They don’t listen to me. Please help me.
Best Wishes!
Yours
Lisa
96．Lisa works in a radio station(电台). ( )
97．Lisa tells Sally that she learns her subjects well. ( )
98．The underlined word “honest” means “诚实”. ( )
99．Lisa’s parents don’t let her go out with her friends because they don’t like her friends. ( )
100．Lisa wants to ask Sally for help. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人去镇上买袜子，回到家试穿时发现两只袜子颜色不同，他的妈妈和他的姐姐/妹妹帮他改变袜子颜色的故事。
1．句意：一个年轻人买了袜子，然后_____。根据When he comes back home, he goes to his room and tries them on.可知他买了袜子之后回到家，进入房间试穿。A选项他去了镇上。B选项他回家。C选项他马上试穿。B选项符合语境，故选B。
2．句意：没有人回答这个年轻人，因为_____。根据His mother and sister are busy and they don't say anything. 可知他的妈妈和姐姐/妹妹在忙，没有说话。A选项她们那时在忙。B选项她们不想帮助他。C选项她们很懒。A选项符合语境，故选A。
3．句意：他的妈妈在______时，改变了一只袜子的颜色。根据When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to her son's room and makes the green sock in blue. 可知他的妈妈做完饭后，去儿子的房间，将绿色的袜子改成了蓝色。A选项做饭前。B选项做完饭后。C选项晚饭后。B选项符合语境，故选B。
4．句意：_____是最后一个改变袜子颜色的。根据After supper, his sister goes to her brother's room and makes one blue sock in green without saying anything to anyone.可知晚饭后，他的姐姐/妹妹去他的房间把蓝色的袜子改成了绿色。他的姐姐/妹妹是最后一个改变袜子颜色的。故选A。
5．句意：最终袜子是______。根据文章内容可知，他的妈妈把绿色的袜子改成了蓝色，他的姐姐/妹妹把蓝色袜子改成了绿色。因此最终他的袜子还是一只蓝色，一只绿色。C选项是不同的颜色，符合语境。故选C。
【点睛】
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C
【分析】6．句意：作者主要告诉我们_______。根据that many of the things we throw away can be used again，可知作者主要告诉我们很多旧的东西可以用来做新的东西，故选B。
7．句意：划线的单词“recycling”是指_______。根据Using old papers, cans, and bottles to make new things is called recycling，可知recycling意思是回收再用，故选D。
8．句意：下面哪个是真的？根据They made some big boxes, painted them and set them out near the school. Red boxes were for bottles and blue ones were for cans. Others were for newspapers，可知同学们为不同种类的垃圾做了一些颜色盒子，故选A。
9．句意：以下事情是按什么顺序发生的？根据第二段，可知事情发生的顺序为：建立一个班级回收中心，做一些大箱子，给箱子上颜色，把箱子放在学校附近，故选D。
10．句意：从这篇短文我们知道______。通读全文，可知短文告诉我们班级是怎么回收旧东西的，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【解析】11．题干句意：武松有一个 _____。A. 老虎；B. 姐姐；C. 哥哥。根据“he went to see his brother.”可知武松有一个哥哥，故选C。
12．题干句意：武松在景阳山看到了 _____ 警示牌。A. 2个；B. 3个；C. 4个。根据“There was a sign on the tree.”和“He saw another sign here.”可知他看到了两个警示牌，故选A。
13．题干句意：在老房子附近，一只 _____ 老虎来到了武松身边。那只老虎是。A. 又大又饿。B. 强壮和饥饿。C. 暴躁而强壮。根据“the tiger was strong and angry”可知是一只暴躁而强壮的老虎，故选C。
14．题干句意：武松用 _____ 打老虎。A. 他锋利的牙齿。B. 他的拳头。C. 他的嘴和鼻子。根据“hit the tiger with his strong fists”可知武松用拳头打虎，故选B。
15．题干句意：根据短文，哪句话是对的？A. 武松怕老虎。B. 老虎不怕武松。C. 独自一人穿过这座山是安全的。根据排除法武松是不怕老虎的；而且根据牌子上的指示不要独自一人上山，所以排除AC。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【解析】16．句意：学生每天早上几点到校？A八点半之前；B八点；C七点半之前。根据原文Arrive at school before half past seven every morning.可知每天早上七点半之前到校。故选C。
17．句意：学生在学校可以穿牛仔裤吗？A是的，他们可以；B不，他们不可以；C不知道。根据原文You mustn't栏中的Wear jeans.可知，禁止穿牛仔裤。故选B。
18．句意：休息时间学生可以做什么？A给父母打电话；B在走廊里大声说话；C在操场上待着。根据原文Stay in the playground at breaktime.可知，休息时间在操场待着。故选C。
19．句意：当老师进教室时，学生应该做什么？A起立；B打架；C说您好。根据原文Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.可知，当老师进教室时，学生应该起立。故选A。
20．句意：学生在学校禁止做什么？A上交作业；B在教师吃东西或喝东西；C教师保持卫生和整洁。根据原文You mustn't栏中的Eat or drink in the classroom.可知，学生禁止在教师吃东西或喝东西。故选B。
【点睛】
21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B
【解析】短文大意：主要介绍怀特先生，小男孩和小狗之间发生的事。
21．句意：怀特先生起初在哪？由短文Mr. White looks out of his window.可知怀特先生起初应是在房间里。选项A他在房间里。选项B他在大街上。选项C他在房子前面。选项D他站得离男孩很近。故选A。
22．句意：—为什么狗去找小男孩？—因为________。由短文The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知小狗很饿想去吃东西。选项A它想吃东西。选项B男孩让他这么做的。选项C小男孩是狗的主人。选项D小男孩对他很友好。故选A。
23．句意：—为什么狗跑了？—因为_________。由短文He kicks the dog.可知他踢了小狗。选项A小男孩给了一些面包。选项B狗不喜欢面包。选项C狗不喜欢小男孩。选项D小男孩踢了狗。故选D。
24．句意：—怀特先生为什么叫那个男孩到他跟前来？—因为他想_________。由短文“No,” Mr. White says, “And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”可知怀特先生想教训这个小男孩。选项A给他一个先令。选项B给他一个好的教训。选项C给他更多的面包。选项D帮助这个小男孩。故选B。
25．句意：—你认为怀特先生是怎么一个人？—他是一个______。由短文怀特先生教训小男孩可知他是富有同情心的人。选项A粗鲁的。选项B富有同情心的。选项C友好的。选项D有礼貌的。故选B。
【点睛】
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．B
【详解】信息检索题，答案都可以在原文中找到。(每小题1分，满分5分)
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【详解】1、2、3题都可以在原文中找到答案，2题需要学生读懂第二段，在理解的基础上猜测stay up late的意思是熬夜，选择答案A。5题为高度概括题，第一段主要讲坏的饮食习惯，第二段讲熬夜，第三段总结，所以整篇文章要说的就是“坏习惯”选择标题Bad habits。(每小题1分，满分5分)
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【详解】1、2、3、5题都可以在原文中找到答案，4题需要学生在理解的基础上猜测or的意思是“否则”，选择答案C。(每小题1分)
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C
【详解】(每小题2分)
46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【详解】1. 细节题。The Chinese have a saying,“Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”中国有一句谚语“早餐吃的好，午餐要吃的多，晚饭吃的少。”故选B。(每小题1分)
2. 细节题。文章第二段中“Most(大多数) Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可以看出，大多数美国人只用很少的时间在午餐上。故选B。(每小题1分)
3. 细节题。文中最后一段“Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating.”可以看出“在饭店吃也是不同的。在中国许多人吃饭时喜欢边说边笑。”故选C。(每小题1分)
4. 细节题。哪一句不正确 文中最后一段“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知美国人吃饭是在一个安静的环境中的。因此B选项错误。选择B。(每小题1分)
5. 联系上下文得出结论。全文都在讲饮食习惯，故选A。(每小题1分)
51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D
【详解】1.主要考查学生根据文章中的第二句bring water to the desert中选择D。(每小题1分)
2.主要考查学生根据第一小段的最后一句，句意理解，故选people。(每小题1分)
3.第63小题主要考查学生根据文章判断每句句意。(每小题1分)
4.主要考查学生dirt的中文意思，根据整体上下文意思可以猜测到。(每小题1分)
5.主要考查学生根据最后一段的意思，故选择D。(每小题1分)
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D
【详解】1. 题干句意是问星期一你可以在儿童训练中心练习什么？ 根据表格内容可以知道星期一可以练习英语，因此选择C。(每小题1分)
2. 题干句意是问如果你想学画画，你应该去哪里？根据表格内容可以知道学习画画应该去307室，因此选择B。(每小题1分)
3. 题干句意是王先生在儿童训练中心是教什么的？根据表格内容可以知道王先生是教游泳的，因此选择C。(每小题1分)
4. 题干句意是如果你对英语课有任何问题可以打哪个电话号码？根据表格内容可以知道对英语课有问题可以打2618745或 13728930354，因此选择C。(每小题1分)
5. 题干句意是如果Sam星期六想学游泳， 那么他可以几点去儿童训练中心？根据表格内容可以知道周五和周六上午九点到十一点，下午三点到五点可以学习游泳。因此选择D。(每小题1分)
61．T 62．T 63．T 64．F 65．T
【解析】61．句意为蚂蚁渴了，他想要一些水。短文中句子He wanted to drink some water from the river他想喝点河里的水。故答案为T。
62．句意为鸽子用树叶帮助蚂蚁。短文中句子A dove in the tree threw him a leaf. 树上的一只鸽子扔给他一片树叶。故答案为T。
63．句意为为了救鸽子，蚂蚁咬了那人的胳膊。通读短文短文中句可知确实如此。故答案为T。
64．句意为最后，那人捉住了鸽子。短文中句子The dove flew away.鸽子飞走了。故答案为F。
65．句意为蚂蚁和鸽子很高兴，因为他们可以互相帮助。通读短文短文中句可知确实如此。故答案为T。
66．T 67．T 68．F 69．F 70．T
【解析】66．该句意为煮可乐鸡翅有五个步骤。通读短文可知有5个步骤。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
67．该句意为做可乐鸡翅，我们不需要糖。根据图片所展示的做可乐鸡翅的食材，我们可知没有糖。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
68．该句意为我们要把鸡翅煎30-40分钟。短文中句子Fry (煎) the chicken wings slowly with small fire. Wait until (等到) the colour of chicken wings turn into golden.将鸡翅用小火煎至两面金黄。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
69．该句意为最后一步，我们要用小火把鸡翅煎1~2分钟。短文中句子Boil the chicken wings with big fire for 1-2 minutes. 用大火煮鸡翅1~2分钟。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
70．该句意为我们可以学习如何用手机或锅做饭。短文中句子Do you have a mobile phone or a pan Take it out and let's start to be a cook! 你有手机或者锅吗？拿出来，我们开始做厨师吧！题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
71．T 72．F 73．F 74．T 75．T
【解析】短文介绍了文明礼貌的行为有哪些。
71．题干句意：每个人都希望有良好的举止，但这并不是那么容易。根据短文内容Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.每个人都希望有良好的举止，但这并不是那么容易。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
72．题干句意：我们不应该对我们的邻居说“你好”。根据短文内容First, say “hello”' to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors.首先，不仅要对老师，还要对朋友，同学甚至邻居都说“你好”。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
73．题干句意：嘲笑别人是可以的。根据短文内容Third, don’t laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them.第三，不要嘲笑别人。那是不礼貌的行为，会伤害他们。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
74．题干句意：我们不应该向其他人询问他们的个人信息。根据短文内容Fourth, never ask others about their personal information (个人信息).第四，切勿向他人询问其个人信息。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
75．题干句意：良好的举止可以帮助人们彼此相处得很好。根据短文内容Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other.良好的举止使事情变得容易。它们可以帮助人们相处融洽。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
76．A 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．B
【详解】信息检索题，答案都可以在原文中找到。(每小题1分)
81．F 82．F 83．T 84．T 85．F
【详解】(每小题2分)
86．F 87．F 88．T 89．F 90．T
【详解】1. 推断题。结合全文推测这则广告肯定不是出现在一本故事书上。 (每小题1分)
2. 细节题。You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.可知，如果你要打篮球，你可以周六下午2:30 to 5:30，三个小时。故题目中four hours错误。(每小题1分)
3. 细节题。看了Hot Club的广告信息。Do you like playing basketball Do you want to play it well 可以知道想要Mrs Black’s son 想要学篮球可以去Hot Club。 (每小题1分)
4. 细节题。Peter is a good swimmer. He wants to get a job.可以拨打电话：84729999. 不是86657868。(每小题1分)
5. 细节题。根据最后一则广告，可以推断出Karen works for a newspaper。(每小题1分)
91．T 92．T 93．F 94．F 95．F
【详解】1.主要考查学生是否理解文章第一句话的意思。(每小题1分)
2.主要考查学生对文章的理解力，文章中已有答案。(每小题1分)
3.主要考查学生对文章中police的理解，故doctor是不对的。(每小题1分)
4.主要考查学生对文章中is happy to hear the policeman的理解，故sad是不对的。(每小题1分)
5.主要考查学生根据整体文章狗肯定不会说话，故肯定不对的。(每小题1分)
96．F 97．T 98．T 99．F 100．T
【详解】1. 题干句意为 Lisa在一家电台工作。从书信的格式可以得知是Lisa写给Sally的，是Sally在电台工作，因此判定F。(每小题1分)
2. 题干句意为 Lisa告诉Sally她学的科目学得很好。从文中“I do well in my studies at school.”可以判定为T。(每小题1分)
3. 题干句意为带下划线的单词“honest” 意思是 “诚实”。从文中“Some children often lie (撒谎) to their parents, but I’m always honest.”前后对比，可以得出honest的意思是诚实。判定为T。(每小题1分)
4. 题干句意为Lisa的父母不让她和朋友出去，因为他们不喜欢她的朋友。从文中“They want me to study all the time. They don’t let me go out with my friends.”可以判定为F。(每小题1分)
5. 题干句意为Lisa想请Sally帮忙。从文中“Please help me.”可以判定为T。(每小题1分
阅读理解-真题20篇（Ⅳ）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
（2019·江苏南通）A young man goes to the town and buys himself a pair of socks. When he comes back home, he goes to his room and tries them on. He finds they are in different colours. One is blue, but the other is green. He goes into the kitchen. His mother and his sister are cooking dinner. He says to them, "The new socks are in different colours. I should make them in the same colour. Would you like to do this for me " His mother and sister are busy and they don't say anything. When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to her son's room and makes the green sock in blue. She comes back without（没有）saying a word to her son. After supper, his sister goes to her brother's room and makes one blue sock in green without saying anything to anyone.
1．The young man buys the socks, and then __________. ( )
A．he goes to the town B．he comes back home
C．he tries them on at once
2．No one answers the young man because __________. ( )
A．they are busy at that time B．they don't want to help him
C．they are very lazy
3．His mother changes the colour of one sock __________. ( )
A．before cooking B．when she finishes cooking
C．after supper
4．__________ is the last one to change the sock's colour. ( )
A．His sister B．His mother C．The young man
5．At last the socks are __________. ( )
A．in blue B．in green C．in different colours
（2019·江苏南通）"Did you know," Randy's teacher asked, "that many of the things we throw away can be used again Using old papers, cans, and bottles to make new things is called recycling."
The class decided to set up their own recycling center. They made some big boxes, painted them and set them out near the school. Red boxes were for bottles and blue ones were for cans. Others were for newspapers. Students and their families put garbage in the boxes. When the boxes were full, trucks came and took the garbage to factories. There, it was used to make new bottles, cans and newspapers. The factories even paid the class for the garbage.
6．The writer mainly tells us that __________. ( )
A．old things should be kept well
B．many old things can be used to make new things
C．red boxes are for bottles and blue ones are for cans
D．garbage boxes should be set out near the school
7．The underlined word "recycling" means __________. ( )
A．分类处理 B．收集归类 C．综合利用 D．回收再用
8．Which of the following is true ( )
A．The class made some colour boxes for different kinds of garbage.
B．The class took the garbage to factories by themselves.
C．The class can reuse the garbage to make new things.
D．The class didn't get any money for this job.
9．In which order did the following happen ( )
a. Painting the boxes b. Setting up a class recycling center
c. Setting the boxes out near the school d. Making some big boxes
A．a-c-b-d B．d-a-b-c C．c-a-d-b D．b-d-a-c
10．From this passage we know __________. ( )
A．how the teacher taught the class
B．how the students painted the boxes
C．how the class recycle the old things
D．what the factories did with the garbage
（2019·江苏南京）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Long long ago, there was a man named Wu Song. One day, he went to see his brother. Wu Song drank a lot of wine (酒) before he left home. On his way, there was a place called Mountain Jingyang. He began to climb the mountain.
There was a sign on the tree, “Be careful with the tigers. Do not climb the mountain alone. Go through the mountain with your partners (同伴).”
Wu Song laughed and said, “I am not afraid of tigers. I am strong and brave.” He didn’t stop. Wu Song came to an old house on the top of the mountain. He saw another sign here. “Danger! Tigers here!” At that time, he felt too drunk (酒醉的). He couldn’t walk on.
So he sat down under a tree and had a rest. Just then, he felt a gust of wind whistling around him, it was a tiger charging at (冲向) him! Wu Song stood up quickly and had a fight with it. But the tiger was strong and angry, it wanted to bite Wu Song with its sharp teeth. Suddenly, Wu Song jumped onto the tiger’s back and hit the tiger with his strong fists. The tiger’s eyes, mouth, nose and ears were badly hurt. The tiger was bleeding all over and it fell down on the ground. At last, it was dead.
11．Wu Song has a ________.
A．tiger B．sister C．brother
12．Wu Song saw ________ signs in Mountain Jingyang.
A．two B．three C．four
13．Near the old house, a tiger came to Wu Song. The tiger was ________.
A．big and hungry
B．strong and hungry
C．angry and strong
14．Wu Song hit the tiger with ________.
A．his sharp teeth
B．his fists
C．his mouth and nose
15．Which sentence is right according to the passage
A．Wu Song was afraid of the tiger.
B．The tiger was not afraid of Wu Song.
C．It was safe to walk through the mountain alone.
（2020·江苏苏州）
Yucai International School
You must You mustn’t
Arrive at school before half past seven every morning. Wear jeans.
Hand in your homework at eight. Eat or drink in the classroom.
Keep the classroom clean and tidy. Bring a mobile phone to school.
Be quiet in the library. Run or shout in the school buildings.
Stay in the playground at breaktime (休息时间). Talk loudly in the hallways (走廊).
Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Fight.
16．When do the students arrive at school every morning ( )A．Before 8: 30. B．At 8: 00. C．Before 7: 30.
17．Can the students wear jeans at this school ( )
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can't. C．Sorry, I don't know.
18．What can the students do at breaktime ( )
A．Call their parents with a mobile phone.
B．Talk loudly in the hallways.
C．Stay in the playground.
19．What should the students do when a teacher comes into the classroom ( )
A．Stand up. B．Fight. C．Say “Hello”.
20．What must the students not do at school ( )
A．Hand in their homework.
B．Eat or drink in the classroom.
C．Keep the classroom clean and tidy.
（2021·江苏扬州）Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.
Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. “I’ll give you a shilling (先令).” The boy is happy and says, “Yes.” “Come here.” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling．He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr. White says, “And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”
21．Where is Mr. White at first ( )
A．He is in the room.
B．He is in the street.
C．He is in front of the house.
D．He stands close to the boy.
22．—Why does the dog go to the boy ( )
—Because__________.
A．it wants to eat
B．the boy asks it to do so
C．the boy is the dog’s owner
D．the boy is friendly to it
23．—Why does the dog run away ( )
—Because __________.
A．the boy gives some bread
B．the dog doesn’t like bread
C．the dog doesn’t like the boy
D．the boy kicks the dog
24．—Why does Mr. White tell the boy to come up to him ( )
—Because he wants to __________.
A．give him a shilling
B．give him a good lesson (教训)
C．give him some more bread
D．help the boy
25．—What kind of man do you think Mr. White is ( )
—He is a __________ man.
A．cruel (粗鲁的)
B．sympathetic (富有同情心的)
C．friendly
D．polite (有礼貌的)
（2020·江苏·镇江）阅读短文，判断正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners(外国人) are learning it now. It may be difficult for you at first because it’s quite different from English. You have to remember lot of Chinese words. It’s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice(练习) your listening. Try to talk with Chinese people. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you meet some difficulties, please ask me. I can help you with your Chinese. I can show you around Beijing too. Beijing is a big city. People here are very friendly. Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Su
26．Li Su will visit Beijing. ( )
A．Yes. B．No.
27．This letter is from Li Su to Mary. ( )
A．Yes. B．No.
28．Chinese is very different from English. ( )
A．Yes. B．No.
29．A lot of foreigners are learning Chinese now. ( )
A．Yes. B．No.
30．Li Su will help Mary with her English. ( )
A．Yes. B．No.
（2020·江苏·无锡）(B)
Bad eating habits can destroy(毁掉) our health. We know water is important. It makes our body work well. But young people like milk tea and fizzy drinks better. They drink them instead of water. These drinks are usually high in calories(卡路里) and sugar(糖分). They make us fat. Junk food like instant noodles and fried chickens are bad for our health too. But we still eat them a lot.
Stay up late. More and more people go to bed late. Some people have to work late while others just because TV programs and cell phone games. The “blue light’ from TV and phone can mess up your sleep. If you have the habit of staying up late, you will feel sleepy and you will find it hard to learn and remember things.
It’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. So we should say “No” to these bad habits at the very beginning.
31．What drinks do young people like ( )
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Milk tea and fizzy drinks. D．Vegetable juice.
32．“Stay up late” means ________ ( )
A．Go to bed late. B．Watch too much TV C．Play cell phone games D．Never sleep
33．Drinking too much milk tea will make us ________ ( )
A．healthy B．fat C．sleepy D．thirsty
34．If we always stay up late, what will happen ( )
A．Feel sleepy. B．Find it hard to learn and remember things.
C．Stick to games. D．Both A and B．
35．Which is the best title for the passage (给短文选择一个最适合的标题) _______ ( )
A．Eating habits B．Good habits C．Bad habits D．Stay up late
（2020·江苏苏州）(B) 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Mike. Last Sunday I went to the Space Museum. It’s near the Car Museum and the History Museum. I watched a VCD about the life of astronauts in space(宇宙). Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity(重力) there. Astronauts must be very careful. Water can fly in space, so it is difficult to wash and take a shower(淋浴). Food can fly easily too, so they can’t talk when they eat. They must close their mouths after the put food in. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bag are fixed(固定) on the wall of the spaceship, or they will fly.
I learned a lot about space and the life of astronauts in the Space Museum. I think an astronaut’s job is very interesting. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
36．Mike visited _________ last Sunday. ( )
A．the cinema B．the History Museum C．the Space Museum D．the Car Museum
37．The life of astronauts in space is _________. ( )
A．different B．difficult C．easy D．both A and B
38．When astronauts eat, they _________. ( )
A．can talk B．can’t talk to each other C．shouldn’t sit D．must stand
39．_________ can’t fly in space. ( )
A．Food B．Water C．The sleeping bags D．The wall of the spaceship
40．Mike wants to be an astronaut in the future because _________. ( )
A．it’s difficult B．it’s interesting C．it’s a good job D．he has a good time
（2020·江苏南京）(B) 阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
Are you a cool boy Do you want to buy some new clothes Shop Cool Online(在网上) is a good shop for you．Here are some clothes for boys．Come and see them now!
Age Clothes
7-11 Name: jacket Price: $70 Colour: yellow and black Name: trousers Price: $53 Colour: blue
12-18 Name: jacket Price: $59 Colour: white and black Name: suit Price: $68 Colour: white and pink
41．Shop Cool Online has clothes for ________. ( )A．men B．girls C．women D．boys
42．How much is the black and white jacket ( )
A．$59 B．$70 C．$68 D．$53
43．Tom spends $53 buying a pair of trousers. How old is he ( )
A．18 B．6 C．10 D．15
44．What colour is the most expensive clothes ( )
A．Yellow and black. B．White and black. C．Blue. D．White and pink.
45．Where can you see the pictures ( )
A．On the book. B．In the newspaper. C．On the computer. D．On the TV.
（2020·江苏·苏州）(B) 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(5分)
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”
Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most(大多数) Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more(更多的) time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet.
46．The Chinese saying means _______. ( )
A．we should eat a big dinner B．we should eat good things for breakfast C．we shouldn’t eat a big lunch
47．Most Americans only spend a short time on _______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
48．In China, many people like to _______ in a restaurant. ( )
A．eat quietly B．eat a small lunch C．talk and laugh while eating
49．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Most Americans eat a big dinner after work.
B．If you eat in a restaurant in America, you can talk and laugh loudly.
C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to start the day with a good breakfast.
50．The best title(题目) for the passage should be _______. ( )
A．Eating habits B．A healthy diet C．Three meals a day
（2020·江苏·镇江）B．阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) in to good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants re growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sin make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
51．Scientists want to bring ______ to the desert. ( )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
52．Because ______ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ( )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
53．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
B．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts.
C．Some places don’t get very much rain.
D．Many places are becoming deserts.
54．The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______. ( )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
55．Why are green plants and grass helpful ( )
A．Because they can hold the water.
B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet.
D．All the above.
（2020·江苏泰州）(A)根据短文内容选择正确的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
Children’s Training Centre
Drawing Time: Tuesday & Sunday9:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Place: Room 307 Teacher: Mr Li Tel: 2643745 13862638421 English Time: Monday & Thursday8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m. Place: Room 201 Teacher: Miss Liu Tel: 2618745 13728930354 Swimming Time: Friday & Saturday9:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Place: The swimming pool Teacher: Mr Wang Tel: 2654714 1362903509
56．You can practice(练习) ________ in the Children’s Training Centre on Monday. ( )A．swimming B．drawing C．English D．A, B &C
57．If you want to learn how to draw, you should go to ________. ( )
A．Room 201 B．Room 307 C．Mr. Wang’s office D．The swimming pool
58．Mr. Wang teaches ________ in the centre. ( )
A．English B．drawing C．swimming D．A, B &C
59．You can call ________ if you have any questions about the English lessons. ( )
A．2654714 B．2643745 C．13728930354 D．Sorry, I don’t know.
60．If Sam wants to learn to swim on Saturday, he can go to the centre at ________. ( )
A．8:00 p.m. B．9:00 p.m. C．11:00 a.m. D．9:00 a.m.
二、阅读判断
（2019·江苏南通）阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
An ant was thirsty. He wanted to drink some water from the river, but he slipped into it. “Help! Help!” the ant cried. A dove in the tree threw him a leaf. “That leaf can help you. Climb onto it,” said the dove. The ant climbed onto the leaf. The wind blew the leaf to the back. The ant was safe. “Thank you, Dove. I wish I could do something for you some day,” said the ant.
One day, the dove was building her nest. A man pointed his gun at her. The ant saw this. He ran quickly up the man’s leg. “Ouch!” The man felt a sharp pain and dropped his gun. The dove flew away. The man picked up his gun and left.
The dove came back to the ant, “Thank you, my friend. You were so great!” The ant was happy too because he could help his friend.
61．The ant was thirsty and he wanted some water. ( )
62．The dove helped the ant with a leaf. ( )
63．To save the dove, the ant bit the man on his arm. ( )
64．At last, the man caught the dove. ( )
65．The ant and the dove were happy because they could help each other. ( )
（2019·江苏南京）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Is it easy or difficult to be a cook Now it is not difficult, I think. Do you have a mobile phone or a pad Take it out and let's start to be a cook!
There are many APPs. They can teach you or show you how to cook food in your daily life.
For example, I found an easy way to cook Cola Chicken Wings from an APР called Cooking In the Kitchen. Do you want to have a try
First, you need to get things on this list ready:
Chicken wings Scallion Light soy sauce (生抽) Sichuan pepper star anise
Salt (盐) Ginger Dark soy sauce (老抽) Coca-Cola
Next, let's cook Cola Chicken Wings by these steps:1). Wash the chicken wings.
2). Put the chicken wings into a big bowl. Then add (加入) the scallion ginger, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, Sichuan pepper, star anise and salt into the bowl. Mix them all and wait for 30-40 minutes.
3). Put the pot on fire, add a little oil in the pot. Then put the chicken wings into the pot. Fry (煎) the chicken wings slowly with small fire. Wait until (等到) the colour of chicken wings turn into golden.
4). Pour the cola into the pot and boil the chicken wings with medium fire (中火) for about 20 minutes.
5). Boil the chicken wings with big fire for 1-2 minutes. Then take them out onto a plate.
Now, let's eat them all!
66．There are five steps to cook Cola Chicken Wings. ( )
67．We don't need sugar (糖) to cook Cola Chicken Wings. ( )
68．We need to fry the chicken wings for 30-40 minutes. ( )
69．For the last step, we need to boil the chicken wings with small fire for 1-2 minutes. ( )
70．We can learn how to cook with a mobile phone or a pad. ( )
（2020·江苏苏州）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.
First, say “hello”' to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don’t. laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information (个人信息). If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.、
Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.
71．Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. ( )
72．We shouldn't say “Hello” to our neighbors. ( )
73．Laughing at others is OK. ( )
74．We shouldn’t ask others about their personal information. ( )
75．Good manners can help people to get on well with each other. ( )
（2020·江苏苏州）(A) 阅读短文和表格，判断句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
There are many kinds(种类) of animals from different countries in the zoo. You will see Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The koalas from Australia are lovely. The pandas and monkeys from China are e and meet them today.
Tickets Opening time
Adults(成人)：￥4 0 Children: ￥20 Under 6: Free(免费) From Monday to Friday: 10:00 a.m. ～3:00 p.m. At weekends: 9:00 a.m. ～4:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, feed or go near the animals.
76．Five kinds of animals are mentioned(提到) in the passage. ( )
77．Mr. Brown and his five-year-old son will go to the zoo together. They will pay(支付) 60 yuan in total(总计). ( )
78．People can go to the zoo at three thirty in the afternoon on Friday. ( )
79．We can’t throw things everywhere in the zoo. ( )
80．People can touch the animals in the zoo. ( )
（2020·江苏扬州）(A) 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Chinese New Year Celebration
Piano Concert Jan.20th, 10:00 a.m. The School Music Hall(礼堂） Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music. Spring Fashion Show Jan.20th, 7:00 p.m. Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes Come to show yourself. You are the super models
School Best Singer PK Jan.21st, 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. The big playground Are you good at singing Come and try it. The winners can get 2 film tickets. Dancing Ball(舞会） Jan.21st, 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Do you want to learn Waltz(华尔兹） We meet you at the School Square. Don't forget to bring a pair of shoes.
81．You can watch a piano concert at 10:00 a.m. on Jan.20th at the School Square. ( )
82．You can join the School Best Singer PK to get 2 tickets for the zoo. ( )
83．You must reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes for Spring Fashion Show. ( )
84．There is a dancing ball at the School Square. ( )
85．You can hear the American pop music at the piano concert. ( )
（2020·江苏·苏州）(A) 根据表内信息判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。(5分)
Hot Club(俱乐部) Do you like playing basketball Do you want to play it well Mr Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.
Swimming Teachers Wanted Can you swim Do you like children Can you be a teacher on Sundays Come and join us. Call Joe on 84729999 for information(信息). Adress: 45, River Road
Summer Job Do you like to talk with people Do you like to tell stories？Would you like to work for a newspaper Then come and work as a reporter(记者). Please call Karen on 87218823.
86．The advertisements(广告) may be from a storybook. ( )
87．You can play basketball at he Hot Club for four hours(小时)every Saturday afternoon. ( )
88．Mrs Black’s son wants to learn basketball, so he can go to the Hot Club. ( )
89．Peter is a good swimmer. He wants to get a job. He may call 86657868. ( )
90．According to(根据) the advertisements, Karen works for a newspaper. ( )
（2020·江苏·淮安）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mrs Brown has a lovely dog. One day the dog is lose(丢失的), and it is raining outside. Mrs Brown looks everywhere but she can’t find him. So he calls the policeman. A young policeman answers the telephone, “Don’t worry, madam. Dogs are really strong animals. They sometimes live for several days in the rain and quite all right.” Mrs Brown is happy to hear the policeman’s words. She says, “My dog is clever. He almost(几乎) talks.” “Well then,” the policeman says, “Why don’t you put your telephone down Maybe he wants to call you.”
91．Mrs Brown lost her lovely dog. ( )
92．It is raining outside. ( )
93．Mrs Brown is worried, so she calls the doctor. ( )
94．Mrs Brown is very sad to hear the policeman’s words. ( )
95．Mrs Brown’s dog can talk. ( )
（2020·江苏镇江）(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
Dear Sally:
I listen to your programme(节目) every evening. I write to you because I have a problem at home. My parents always say “No” to me. They want me to study all the time. They don’t let me go out with my friends. They don’t let me do anything else after school.
I do well in my studies at school. I don’t smoke or drink. Some children often lie (撒谎) to their parents, but I’m always honest. But my parents aren’t pleased with me. They don’t think I do well enough. They don’t listen to me. Please help me.
Best Wishes!
Yours
Lisa
96．Lisa works in a radio station(电台). ( )
97．Lisa tells Sally that she learns her subjects well. ( )
98．The underlined word “honest” means “诚实”. ( )
99．Lisa’s parents don’t let her go out with her friends because they don’t like her friends. ( )
100．Lisa wants to ask Sally for help. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人去镇上买袜子，回到家试穿时发现两只袜子颜色不同，他的妈妈和他的姐姐/妹妹帮他改变袜子颜色的故事。
1．句意：一个年轻人买了袜子，然后_____。根据When he comes back home, he goes to his room and tries them on.可知他买了袜子之后回到家，进入房间试穿。A选项他去了镇上。B选项他回家。C选项他马上试穿。B选项符合语境，故选B。
2．句意：没有人回答这个年轻人，因为_____。根据His mother and sister are busy and they don't say anything. 可知他的妈妈和姐姐/妹妹在忙，没有说话。A选项她们那时在忙。B选项她们不想帮助他。C选项她们很懒。A选项符合语境，故选A。
3．句意：他的妈妈在______时，改变了一只袜子的颜色。根据When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to her son's room and makes the green sock in blue. 可知他的妈妈做完饭后，去儿子的房间，将绿色的袜子改成了蓝色。A选项做饭前。B选项做完饭后。C选项晚饭后。B选项符合语境，故选B。
4．句意：_____是最后一个改变袜子颜色的。根据After supper, his sister goes to her brother's room and makes one blue sock in green without saying anything to anyone.可知晚饭后，他的姐姐/妹妹去他的房间把蓝色的袜子改成了绿色。他的姐姐/妹妹是最后一个改变袜子颜色的。故选A。
5．句意：最终袜子是______。根据文章内容可知，他的妈妈把绿色的袜子改成了蓝色，他的姐姐/妹妹把蓝色袜子改成了绿色。因此最终他的袜子还是一只蓝色，一只绿色。C选项是不同的颜色，符合语境。故选C。
【点睛】
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C
【分析】6．句意：作者主要告诉我们_______。根据that many of the things we throw away can be used again，可知作者主要告诉我们很多旧的东西可以用来做新的东西，故选B。
7．句意：划线的单词“recycling”是指_______。根据Using old papers, cans, and bottles to make new things is called recycling，可知recycling意思是回收再用，故选D。
8．句意：下面哪个是真的？根据They made some big boxes, painted them and set them out near the school. Red boxes were for bottles and blue ones were for cans. Others were for newspapers，可知同学们为不同种类的垃圾做了一些颜色盒子，故选A。
9．句意：以下事情是按什么顺序发生的？根据第二段，可知事情发生的顺序为：建立一个班级回收中心，做一些大箱子，给箱子上颜色，把箱子放在学校附近，故选D。
10．句意：从这篇短文我们知道______。通读全文，可知短文告诉我们班级是怎么回收旧东西的，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【解析】11．题干句意：武松有一个 _____。A. 老虎；B. 姐姐；C. 哥哥。根据“he went to see his brother.”可知武松有一个哥哥，故选C。
12．题干句意：武松在景阳山看到了 _____ 警示牌。A. 2个；B. 3个；C. 4个。根据“There was a sign on the tree.”和“He saw another sign here.”可知他看到了两个警示牌，故选A。
13．题干句意：在老房子附近，一只 _____ 老虎来到了武松身边。那只老虎是。A. 又大又饿。B. 强壮和饥饿。C. 暴躁而强壮。根据“the tiger was strong and angry”可知是一只暴躁而强壮的老虎，故选C。
14．题干句意：武松用 _____ 打老虎。A. 他锋利的牙齿。B. 他的拳头。C. 他的嘴和鼻子。根据“hit the tiger with his strong fists”可知武松用拳头打虎，故选B。
15．题干句意：根据短文，哪句话是对的？A. 武松怕老虎。B. 老虎不怕武松。C. 独自一人穿过这座山是安全的。根据排除法武松是不怕老虎的；而且根据牌子上的指示不要独自一人上山，所以排除AC。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【解析】16．句意：学生每天早上几点到校？A八点半之前；B八点；C七点半之前。根据原文Arrive at school before half past seven every morning.可知每天早上七点半之前到校。故选C。
17．句意：学生在学校可以穿牛仔裤吗？A是的，他们可以；B不，他们不可以；C不知道。根据原文You mustn't栏中的Wear jeans.可知，禁止穿牛仔裤。故选B。
18．句意：休息时间学生可以做什么？A给父母打电话；B在走廊里大声说话；C在操场上待着。根据原文Stay in the playground at breaktime.可知，休息时间在操场待着。故选C。
19．句意：当老师进教室时，学生应该做什么？A起立；B打架；C说您好。根据原文Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.可知，当老师进教室时，学生应该起立。故选A。
20．句意：学生在学校禁止做什么？A上交作业；B在教师吃东西或喝东西；C教师保持卫生和整洁。根据原文You mustn't栏中的Eat or drink in the classroom.可知，学生禁止在教师吃东西或喝东西。故选B。
【点睛】
21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B
【解析】短文大意：主要介绍怀特先生，小男孩和小狗之间发生的事。
21．句意：怀特先生起初在哪？由短文Mr. White looks out of his window.可知怀特先生起初应是在房间里。选项A他在房间里。选项B他在大街上。选项C他在房子前面。选项D他站得离男孩很近。故选A。
22．句意：—为什么狗去找小男孩？—因为________。由短文The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知小狗很饿想去吃东西。选项A它想吃东西。选项B男孩让他这么做的。选项C小男孩是狗的主人。选项D小男孩对他很友好。故选A。
23．句意：—为什么狗跑了？—因为_________。由短文He kicks the dog.可知他踢了小狗。选项A小男孩给了一些面包。选项B狗不喜欢面包。选项C狗不喜欢小男孩。选项D小男孩踢了狗。故选D。
24．句意：—怀特先生为什么叫那个男孩到他跟前来？—因为他想_________。由短文“No,” Mr. White says, “And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”可知怀特先生想教训这个小男孩。选项A给他一个先令。选项B给他一个好的教训。选项C给他更多的面包。选项D帮助这个小男孩。故选B。
25．句意：—你认为怀特先生是怎么一个人？—他是一个______。由短文怀特先生教训小男孩可知他是富有同情心的人。选项A粗鲁的。选项B富有同情心的。选项C友好的。选项D有礼貌的。故选B。
【点睛】
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．B
【详解】信息检索题，答案都可以在原文中找到。(每小题1分，满分5分)
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【详解】1、2、3题都可以在原文中找到答案，2题需要学生读懂第二段，在理解的基础上猜测stay up late的意思是熬夜，选择答案A。5题为高度概括题，第一段主要讲坏的饮食习惯，第二段讲熬夜，第三段总结，所以整篇文章要说的就是“坏习惯”选择标题Bad habits。(每小题1分，满分5分)
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【详解】1、2、3、5题都可以在原文中找到答案，4题需要学生在理解的基础上猜测or的意思是“否则”，选择答案C。(每小题1分)
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C
【详解】(每小题2分)
46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【详解】1. 细节题。The Chinese have a saying,“Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”中国有一句谚语“早餐吃的好，午餐要吃的多，晚饭吃的少。”故选B。(每小题1分)
2. 细节题。文章第二段中“Most(大多数) Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可以看出，大多数美国人只用很少的时间在午餐上。故选B。(每小题1分)
3. 细节题。文中最后一段“Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating.”可以看出“在饭店吃也是不同的。在中国许多人吃饭时喜欢边说边笑。”故选C。(每小题1分)
4. 细节题。哪一句不正确 文中最后一段“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知美国人吃饭是在一个安静的环境中的。因此B选项错误。选择B。(每小题1分)
5. 联系上下文得出结论。全文都在讲饮食习惯，故选A。(每小题1分)
51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D
【详解】1.主要考查学生根据文章中的第二句bring water to the desert中选择D。(每小题1分)
2.主要考查学生根据第一小段的最后一句，句意理解，故选people。(每小题1分)
3.第63小题主要考查学生根据文章判断每句句意。(每小题1分)
4.主要考查学生dirt的中文意思，根据整体上下文意思可以猜测到。(每小题1分)
5.主要考查学生根据最后一段的意思，故选择D。(每小题1分)
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D
【详解】1. 题干句意是问星期一你可以在儿童训练中心练习什么？ 根据表格内容可以知道星期一可以练习英语，因此选择C。(每小题1分)
2. 题干句意是问如果你想学画画，你应该去哪里？根据表格内容可以知道学习画画应该去307室，因此选择B。(每小题1分)
3. 题干句意是王先生在儿童训练中心是教什么的？根据表格内容可以知道王先生是教游泳的，因此选择C。(每小题1分)
4. 题干句意是如果你对英语课有任何问题可以打哪个电话号码？根据表格内容可以知道对英语课有问题可以打2618745或 13728930354，因此选择C。(每小题1分)
5. 题干句意是如果Sam星期六想学游泳， 那么他可以几点去儿童训练中心？根据表格内容可以知道周五和周六上午九点到十一点，下午三点到五点可以学习游泳。因此选择D。(每小题1分)
61．T 62．T 63．T 64．F 65．T
【解析】61．句意为蚂蚁渴了，他想要一些水。短文中句子He wanted to drink some water from the river他想喝点河里的水。故答案为T。
62．句意为鸽子用树叶帮助蚂蚁。短文中句子A dove in the tree threw him a leaf. 树上的一只鸽子扔给他一片树叶。故答案为T。
63．句意为为了救鸽子，蚂蚁咬了那人的胳膊。通读短文短文中句可知确实如此。故答案为T。
64．句意为最后，那人捉住了鸽子。短文中句子The dove flew away.鸽子飞走了。故答案为F。
65．句意为蚂蚁和鸽子很高兴，因为他们可以互相帮助。通读短文短文中句可知确实如此。故答案为T。
66．T 67．T 68．F 69．F 70．T
【解析】66．该句意为煮可乐鸡翅有五个步骤。通读短文可知有5个步骤。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
67．该句意为做可乐鸡翅，我们不需要糖。根据图片所展示的做可乐鸡翅的食材，我们可知没有糖。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
68．该句意为我们要把鸡翅煎30-40分钟。短文中句子Fry (煎) the chicken wings slowly with small fire. Wait until (等到) the colour of chicken wings turn into golden.将鸡翅用小火煎至两面金黄。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
69．该句意为最后一步，我们要用小火把鸡翅煎1~2分钟。短文中句子Boil the chicken wings with big fire for 1-2 minutes. 用大火煮鸡翅1~2分钟。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
70．该句意为我们可以学习如何用手机或锅做饭。短文中句子Do you have a mobile phone or a pan Take it out and let's start to be a cook! 你有手机或者锅吗？拿出来，我们开始做厨师吧！题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
71．T 72．F 73．F 74．T 75．T
【解析】短文介绍了文明礼貌的行为有哪些。
71．题干句意：每个人都希望有良好的举止，但这并不是那么容易。根据短文内容Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.每个人都希望有良好的举止，但这并不是那么容易。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
72．题干句意：我们不应该对我们的邻居说“你好”。根据短文内容First, say “hello”' to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors.首先，不仅要对老师，还要对朋友，同学甚至邻居都说“你好”。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
73．题干句意：嘲笑别人是可以的。根据短文内容Third, don’t laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them.第三，不要嘲笑别人。那是不礼貌的行为，会伤害他们。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
74．题干句意：我们不应该向其他人询问他们的个人信息。根据短文内容Fourth, never ask others about their personal information (个人信息).第四，切勿向他人询问其个人信息。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
75．题干句意：良好的举止可以帮助人们彼此相处得很好。根据短文内容Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other.良好的举止使事情变得容易。它们可以帮助人们相处融洽。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
76．A 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．B
【详解】信息检索题，答案都可以在原文中找到。(每小题1分)
81．F 82．F 83．T 84．T 85．F
【详解】(每小题2分)
86．F 87．F 88．T 89．F 90．T
【详解】1. 推断题。结合全文推测这则广告肯定不是出现在一本故事书上。 (每小题1分)
2. 细节题。You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.可知，如果你要打篮球，你可以周六下午2:30 to 5:30，三个小时。故题目中four hours错误。(每小题1分)
3. 细节题。看了Hot Club的广告信息。Do you like playing basketball Do you want to play it well 可以知道想要Mrs Black’s son 想要学篮球可以去Hot Club。 (每小题1分)
4. 细节题。Peter is a good swimmer. He wants to get a job.可以拨打电话：84729999. 不是86657868。(每小题1分)
5. 细节题。根据最后一则广告，可以推断出Karen works for a newspaper。(每小题1分)
91．T 92．T 93．F 94．F 95．F
【详解】1.主要考查学生是否理解文章第一句话的意思。(每小题1分)
2.主要考查学生对文章的理解力，文章中已有答案。(每小题1分)
3.主要考查学生对文章中police的理解，故doctor是不对的。(每小题1分)
4.主要考查学生对文章中is happy to hear the policeman的理解，故sad是不对的。(每小题1分)
5.主要考查学生根据整体文章狗肯定不会说话，故肯定不对的。(每小题1分)
96．F 97．T 98．T 99．F 100．T
【详解】1. 题干句意为 Lisa在一家电台工作。从书信的格式可以得知是Lisa写给Sally的，是Sally在电台工作，因此判定F。(每小题1分)
2. 题干句意为 Lisa告诉Sally她学的科目学得很好。从文中“I do well in my studies at school.”可以判定为T。(每小题1分)
3. 题干句意为带下划线的单词“honest” 意思是 “诚实”。从文中“Some children often lie (撒谎) to their parents, but I’m always honest.”前后对比，可以得出honest的意思是诚实。判定为T。(每小题1分)
4. 题干句意为Lisa的父母不让她和朋友出去，因为他们不喜欢她的朋友。从文中“They want me to study all the time. They don’t let me go out with my friends.”可以判定为F。(每小题1分)
5. 题干句意为Lisa想请Sally帮忙。从文中“Please help me.”可以判定为T。(每小题1分
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