牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading Vocabulary 课件-(23张ppt)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading Vocabulary 课件-(23张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-26 11:20:21 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit 2 Vocabulary I （page 15-19）
1 soccer n. <美> 足球运动----英式足球
对比：football n. <英>足球；<美>橄榄球
2 bat n. 蝙蝠；球棒，球板
vt. & vi. 用球棒（板）击球
He just tipped the ball with his bat.
他只是用球棒擦击来球。
Bats fly at night and feed on insects.
蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫为食。
Green batted for two hours on the playground.
格林在赛场上执棒两小时。
3 skydiving n. 跳伞运动
skydive vi. 高空跳伞
(跳伞运动员在降落伞张开前做空中造型动作)
4 congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
Congratulations on your marriage.
恭贺你喜结良缘。
Please give him my congratulations when you see him. 请见到他时转达我的祝贺。
congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆祝 + sb. on sth.
I congratulate you on your great discovery.
我祝贺你的伟大发现。
I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.
我庆祝自己死里逃生。
5 assume vt. 假定，认为；承担（责任），就（职）；
呈现，显露
I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.
我不怕承担责任。
I assume that you can do it.
我假定你能做。
It is assumed that she will be back at seven.
据推测她将七点钟回家。
I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.
我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。
6 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
也可以用 create wonders / work wonders
Patience and perseverance will do wonders.
耐心和毅力可产生奇迹。
Genius can create wonders without an effort.
天才创造奇迹不吹灰之力。
7 lung n. 肺
Smoking can cause lung cancer.
吸烟可致肺癌。
8 over the long term 长期 = in the long term / run
Over the long term, secondhand smoke also raises the risk of disease in nonsmokers.
长期的吸二手烟也会增加不吸烟者的疾病风险。
Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort.
长期维持关系需要努力。
9 tend vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看
Weeds tend to replace other plants.
杂草越来越多，有取代其他植物之势。
Mother being ill, he had to tend her at home.
母亲病了,他得在家照料她。
10 immune adj. 有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的
This patient's immune system has been destroyed.
这位病人的免疫系统受到了破坏。
I'm immune to smallpox as a result of vaccination.
我接种过疫苗了,所以对天花有免疫力。
Nobody is immune from criticism.
谁都难免受批评。
11 disease n. 病，疾病
The disease is still in its primary stage.
这疾病仍然在初发阶段。
The treatment contained the growth of the disease.
治疗抑制了病情的发展。
12 moreover adv. 此外，而且 =
= in addition; what's more
I don't like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.
我不喜欢滑冰，而且冰又太薄。
The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.
这房租合理,而且地点很合适。
13 reduce vt. 减少，缩小 <反义词>？
Some fat people try to reduce their weight.
有些肥胖人设法减肥。
We shall have to reduce the price if we want this buyer to take the house off our hands.
若我们想要让买主从我们的手里买下这房子,就必须降低售价。
reduce的基本意思是“减少”,指重量、程度、数目、范围、速度等减少或降低。 反义词 是 increase
14 routine n. 常规，惯例 adj. 常规的，例行的；乏味的
They did it as a matter of routine.
他们那样做只是例行公事。
Asking these questions is routine work.
问这些问题是例行公事。
a routine medical examination
the office routine
办公室的日常事务
常规体格检查
15 muscle n. 肌肉，肌
He strained his muscle in the match.
他在那次比赛中拉伤了肌肉。
The contraction of muscle is a reaction of the body.
肌肉的收缩是人体的一种反应。
16 aerobic adj. 有氧的；需氧的
aerobics 有氧运动 = aerobic exercise
aerobic training 有氧训练法
Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise.
走路，方法得当的话，是一种有氧锻炼。
Walking, running, swimming, dancing, and skydiving are all forms of aerobic activity.
散步、跑步、游泳、跳舞和跳伞都是有氧运动的形式。
17 jogging n. 慢跑锻炼
He keeps healthy by jogging every day.
他每天慢跑以保持健康的身体。
I do aerobic exercise at the gym, like jogging.
我在健身房里做有氧运动，比如慢跑。
18 skiing n. 滑雪（运动）
The skiing instructor was a tall, sunburnt man.
滑雪教练是一个高高个子晒得黑黑的男子。
ski
v. 滑雪 n. 滑雪板；雪橇
The girl asked her father to buy a pair of skis for her.
那个女孩请求她的父亲给她买一副滑雪板。
They often go skiing in December.
他们经常在十二月份去滑雪。
19 pull-up n. 引体向上
对比 pull up (车辆慢慢)停下; (使车等)停下
The cab pulled up and the driver jumped out.
出租车慢慢停了下来，司机跳下了车。
20 bone n. 骨头，骨
A bone stuck in his throat.
一根骨头梗在他喉咙里。
The dog was chewing a bone.
狗在啃一根骨头。
21 gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练
gymnastic exercise 体操
gymnastic adj. 体操的、体操训练的、体育的
The school is going to put on a gymnastic display.
这个学校将举行体操表演。
22 tai chi n. 太极拳，太极
More and more people are learning to do Tai Chi.
越来越多人在学打太极。
taichichuan
太极拳
23 stretch vt. & vi. 伸展，舒展; 拉长; 伸出;（使）延伸
Don not stretch the truth.
别夸大事实.
She stretched across the table for the butter.
她探身去取放在餐桌对面的黄油。
The landscape seemed to stretch into infinity.
风景似乎延伸到了无穷远处。
24 range n. （变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间；一系列
Here we have a range of products, our toys.
我们这儿有一系列的产品，我们的玩具。
A wide range of colours and patterns are available.
一系列各种各样的颜色和图案都有。
They range in price from $3 to $15.
它们的价格在$3到$15之间变化。
25 movement n. 活动，转动；移动；运动
If you did so, you would lose the movement of the knee.
如果你这样做,你的膝关节就不能活动了。
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
衣服宽松，可以活动自如。
Downward movement is much faster than upward one.
向下移动比向上移动快得多。
26 stick with 持续，坚持，继续（做）
If you're in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it.
如果有份让你忙忙碌碌的工作，就要坚持做下去。
Stick with it - Don't give up too fast.
坚持住——不要太快就放弃。
stick vi. 坚持，遵守；粘贴 习惯后接 to
stick to one's word 遵守诺言 ; 信守诺言
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
stick to one's guns 固执己见 ; 坚持立场
You should stick to one thing at a time.
你应该一次专心做一件事。
You'd better stick to your last.
你最好还是做自己分内的事。
27 petrol n. 汽油
The petrol is running out. 汽油快要耗尽了。
gasoline 用在美式英语中; petrol用在英式英语中。
gas 气，气体、可燃气体（如煤气、沼气等）、<美口>汽油
同义词？
28 carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物，糖类
Carbohydrates provide our bodies with heat and energy.
碳水化合物给我们的身体提供热量和能量。
29 energy n. 能，能量；精力；能源
Young people usually have more energy than the old.
青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。
Don't waste your time and energy on trifles.
别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。
energetic adj. 精力旺盛的
30 protein n. 蛋白质
You need more protein to build you up.
你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。
Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein.
多吃些水果，少摄入些蛋白质，使饮食均衡合理。
31 average n. 平均水平，一般水准
adj. 平均的；典型的
v. 取平均值；达到平均水平
The average of 4,6 and 8 is 6.
4,6, 8的平均数是6。 n.
Temperatures are below average for the time of year.
温度低于此时的年平均温度。 n.
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
本班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。 adj.
Tom's work at school is above the average.
汤姆的功课是中上等水平。 adj.
If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .
如果你将4，6和11平均，你即得7。 vt.
32 throughout prep. 自始自终；各处，遍及
adv. 自始至终；到处
The Covid-19 has spread throughout the country.
新冠已经蔓延全国。prep.
The building is well built throughout.
这栋楼房处处建造得良好。adv.
33 make up for 弥补，补偿
Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.
什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。
The advantages make up for the disadvantages.
有利条件弥补了不利条件。
make up for a loss 弥补损失
make up for a mistake 弥补过错
make up for it 弥补
34 sweat n. 汗水 vt. & vi. (使) 出汗， (使)流汗
He is covered with sweat. 他浑身是汗。（不可数）
I was all of a sweat before the exam.
我临考前急得不得了。 n. （可数）
The heat makes me sweat like a pig.
热得我满头大汗。 vi.
35 injury n. 伤害，损伤
①（对名誉、感情、自尊心等的）伤害，损害，创伤
②（对具体人或物的）伤害，毁坏，损伤
It's a severe injury to my reputation.
这对我的名誉是个严重的损害。
Motorcyclists must wear helmets to shield them from injury.
摩托车手必须戴头盔保护自己免受伤害。
injure vt. 伤害；损害；损伤
injured adj. 受伤的
36 prevent vt. 阻止，阻碍
prevent ... from... 阻止…发生
prevent a disaster 预防一场灾难
prevent a smile 克制住笑
prevent a war 阻止一场战争
Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.
科学家们正试图找到预防疾病的方法。
It is the job of the police to prevent crime.
防止犯罪是警察的职责。
Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.
什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。
37 tissue n. （人、动植物细胞的）组织；（尤指用作手帕的）纸巾，手巾纸
cleaning tissue 餐巾纸
face〔toilet〕 tissue 面巾〔卫生〕纸
tissue of lies 连篇谎言
The teacher showed the students the pictures of brain tissues.
老师给学生们看脑组织的图片。
Give some face tissues to me.
给我些面巾纸。
What he said is a tissue of lies.
他所说的是一派谎言。
38 equipment n. 设备；配备，装备
electric equipment 电气设备
install equipment 安装设备
lighting equipment 照明设备
office equipment 办公设施
equipment是不可数名词,不能说equipments或an equipment,“一件设备”应说a piece of equipment。
Although their equipment was lost, the men were saved.
虽然装备丧失了,人却救出来了。
Most equipment on the dairy farm was purchased with the worker's own earnings.
这个奶场的大部分设备都是用工人们自己的劳动收益换来的。
To be continued!
Unit 2 Vocabulary I （page 15-19）
1 soccer n. <美> 足球运动----英式足球
对比：football n. <英>足球；<美>橄榄球
2 bat n. 蝙蝠；球棒，球板
vt. & vi. 用球棒（板）击球
He just tipped the ball with his bat.
他只是用球棒擦击来球。
Bats fly at night and feed on insects.
蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫为食。
Green batted for two hours on the playground.
格林在赛场上执棒两小时。
3 skydiving n. 跳伞运动
skydive vi. 高空跳伞
(跳伞运动员在降落伞张开前做空中造型动作)
4 congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
Congratulations on your marriage.
恭贺你喜结良缘。
Please give him my congratulations when you see him. 请见到他时转达我的祝贺。
congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆祝 + sb. on sth.
I congratulate you on your great discovery.
我祝贺你的伟大发现。
I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.
我庆祝自己死里逃生。
5 assume vt. 假定，认为；承担（责任），就（职）；
呈现，显露
I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.
我不怕承担责任。
I assume that you can do it.
我假定你能做。
It is assumed that she will be back at seven.
据推测她将七点钟回家。
I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.
我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。
6 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
也可以用 create wonders / work wonders
Patience and perseverance will do wonders.
耐心和毅力可产生奇迹。
Genius can create wonders without an effort.
天才创造奇迹不吹灰之力。
7 lung n. 肺
Smoking can cause lung cancer.
吸烟可致肺癌。
8 over the long term 长期 = in the long term / run
Over the long term, secondhand smoke also raises the risk of disease in nonsmokers.
长期的吸二手烟也会增加不吸烟者的疾病风险。
Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort.
长期维持关系需要努力。
9 tend vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看
Weeds tend to replace other plants.
杂草越来越多，有取代其他植物之势。
Mother being ill, he had to tend her at home.
母亲病了,他得在家照料她。
10 immune adj. 有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的
This patient's immune system has been destroyed.
这位病人的免疫系统受到了破坏。
I'm immune to smallpox as a result of vaccination.
我接种过疫苗了,所以对天花有免疫力。
Nobody is immune from criticism.
谁都难免受批评。
11 disease n. 病，疾病
The disease is still in its primary stage.
这疾病仍然在初发阶段。
The treatment contained the growth of the disease.
治疗抑制了病情的发展。
12 moreover adv. 此外，而且 =
= in addition; what's more
I don't like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.
我不喜欢滑冰，而且冰又太薄。
The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.
这房租合理,而且地点很合适。
13 reduce vt. 减少，缩小 <反义词>？
Some fat people try to reduce their weight.
有些肥胖人设法减肥。
We shall have to reduce the price if we want this buyer to take the house off our hands.
若我们想要让买主从我们的手里买下这房子,就必须降低售价。
reduce的基本意思是“减少”,指重量、程度、数目、范围、速度等减少或降低。 反义词 是 increase
14 routine n. 常规，惯例 adj. 常规的，例行的；乏味的
They did it as a matter of routine.
他们那样做只是例行公事。
Asking these questions is routine work.
问这些问题是例行公事。
a routine medical examination
the office routine
办公室的日常事务
常规体格检查
15 muscle n. 肌肉，肌
He strained his muscle in the match.
他在那次比赛中拉伤了肌肉。
The contraction of muscle is a reaction of the body.
肌肉的收缩是人体的一种反应。
16 aerobic adj. 有氧的；需氧的
aerobics 有氧运动 = aerobic exercise
aerobic training 有氧训练法
Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise.
走路，方法得当的话，是一种有氧锻炼。
Walking, running, swimming, dancing, and skydiving are all forms of aerobic activity.
散步、跑步、游泳、跳舞和跳伞都是有氧运动的形式。
17 jogging n. 慢跑锻炼
He keeps healthy by jogging every day.
他每天慢跑以保持健康的身体。
I do aerobic exercise at the gym, like jogging.
我在健身房里做有氧运动，比如慢跑。
18 skiing n. 滑雪（运动）
The skiing instructor was a tall, sunburnt man.
滑雪教练是一个高高个子晒得黑黑的男子。
ski
v. 滑雪 n. 滑雪板；雪橇
The girl asked her father to buy a pair of skis for her.
那个女孩请求她的父亲给她买一副滑雪板。
They often go skiing in December.
他们经常在十二月份去滑雪。
19 pull-up n. 引体向上
对比 pull up (车辆慢慢)停下; (使车等)停下
The cab pulled up and the driver jumped out.
出租车慢慢停了下来，司机跳下了车。
20 bone n. 骨头，骨
A bone stuck in his throat.
一根骨头梗在他喉咙里。
The dog was chewing a bone.
狗在啃一根骨头。
21 gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练
gymnastic exercise 体操
gymnastic adj. 体操的、体操训练的、体育的
The school is going to put on a gymnastic display.
这个学校将举行体操表演。
22 tai chi n. 太极拳，太极
More and more people are learning to do Tai Chi.
越来越多人在学打太极。
taichichuan
太极拳
23 stretch vt. & vi. 伸展，舒展; 拉长; 伸出;（使）延伸
Don not stretch the truth.
别夸大事实.
She stretched across the table for the butter.
她探身去取放在餐桌对面的黄油。
The landscape seemed to stretch into infinity.
风景似乎延伸到了无穷远处。
24 range n. （变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间；一系列
Here we have a range of products, our toys.
我们这儿有一系列的产品，我们的玩具。
A wide range of colours and patterns are available.
一系列各种各样的颜色和图案都有。
They range in price from $3 to $15.
它们的价格在$3到$15之间变化。
25 movement n. 活动，转动；移动；运动
If you did so, you would lose the movement of the knee.
如果你这样做,你的膝关节就不能活动了。
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
衣服宽松，可以活动自如。
Downward movement is much faster than upward one.
向下移动比向上移动快得多。
26 stick with 持续，坚持，继续（做）
If you're in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it.
如果有份让你忙忙碌碌的工作，就要坚持做下去。
Stick with it - Don't give up too fast.
坚持住——不要太快就放弃。
stick vi. 坚持，遵守；粘贴 习惯后接 to
stick to one's word 遵守诺言 ; 信守诺言
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
stick to one's guns 固执己见 ; 坚持立场
You should stick to one thing at a time.
你应该一次专心做一件事。
You'd better stick to your last.
你最好还是做自己分内的事。
27 petrol n. 汽油
The petrol is running out. 汽油快要耗尽了。
gasoline 用在美式英语中; petrol用在英式英语中。
gas 气，气体、可燃气体（如煤气、沼气等）、<美口>汽油
同义词？
28 carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物，糖类
Carbohydrates provide our bodies with heat and energy.
碳水化合物给我们的身体提供热量和能量。
29 energy n. 能，能量；精力；能源
Young people usually have more energy than the old.
青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。
Don't waste your time and energy on trifles.
别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。
energetic adj. 精力旺盛的
30 protein n. 蛋白质
You need more protein to build you up.
你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。
Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein.
多吃些水果，少摄入些蛋白质，使饮食均衡合理。
31 average n. 平均水平，一般水准
adj. 平均的；典型的
v. 取平均值；达到平均水平
The average of 4,6 and 8 is 6.
4,6, 8的平均数是6。 n.
Temperatures are below average for the time of year.
温度低于此时的年平均温度。 n.
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
本班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。 adj.
Tom's work at school is above the average.
汤姆的功课是中上等水平。 adj.
If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .
如果你将4，6和11平均，你即得7。 vt.
32 throughout prep. 自始自终；各处，遍及
adv. 自始至终；到处
The Covid-19 has spread throughout the country.
新冠已经蔓延全国。prep.
The building is well built throughout.
这栋楼房处处建造得良好。adv.
33 make up for 弥补，补偿
Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.
什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。
The advantages make up for the disadvantages.
有利条件弥补了不利条件。
make up for a loss 弥补损失
make up for a mistake 弥补过错
make up for it 弥补
34 sweat n. 汗水 vt. & vi. (使) 出汗， (使)流汗
He is covered with sweat. 他浑身是汗。（不可数）
I was all of a sweat before the exam.
我临考前急得不得了。 n. （可数）
The heat makes me sweat like a pig.
热得我满头大汗。 vi.
35 injury n. 伤害，损伤
①（对名誉、感情、自尊心等的）伤害，损害，创伤
②（对具体人或物的）伤害，毁坏，损伤
It's a severe injury to my reputation.
这对我的名誉是个严重的损害。
Motorcyclists must wear helmets to shield them from injury.
摩托车手必须戴头盔保护自己免受伤害。
injure vt. 伤害；损害；损伤
injured adj. 受伤的
36 prevent vt. 阻止，阻碍
prevent ... from... 阻止…发生
prevent a disaster 预防一场灾难
prevent a smile 克制住笑
prevent a war 阻止一场战争
Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.
科学家们正试图找到预防疾病的方法。
It is the job of the police to prevent crime.
防止犯罪是警察的职责。
Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.
什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。
37 tissue n. （人、动植物细胞的）组织；（尤指用作手帕的）纸巾，手巾纸
cleaning tissue 餐巾纸
face〔toilet〕 tissue 面巾〔卫生〕纸
tissue of lies 连篇谎言
The teacher showed the students the pictures of brain tissues.
老师给学生们看脑组织的图片。
Give some face tissues to me.
给我些面巾纸。
What he said is a tissue of lies.
他所说的是一派谎言。
38 equipment n. 设备；配备，装备
electric equipment 电气设备
install equipment 安装设备
lighting equipment 照明设备
office equipment 办公设施
equipment是不可数名词,不能说equipments或an equipment,“一件设备”应说a piece of equipment。
Although their equipment was lost, the men were saved.
虽然装备丧失了,人却救出来了。
Most equipment on the dairy farm was purchased with the worker's own earnings.
这个奶场的大部分设备都是用工人们自己的劳动收益换来的。
To be continued!