Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！基础练 （含答案）

【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—We will fail the exam ________ we study hard.
—That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for it.
A．and B．if C．unless D．although
( )2．You ________ eat so much next time. It’s bad for your health.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．could
( )3．We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.
A．because B．if C．unless D．after
( )4．Thanks to Mr. Liu, I’ve made great ________ in my English writing skills.
A．progress B．experience C．program D．knowledge
( )5．You ________ never take such a risk. It’s too dangerous.
A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
( )6．Mary makes fewer mistakes than Tom. She does her homework ________.
A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more careless
( )7．I don’t think Tom works ________ before.
A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as more careful as D．as more carefully as
( )8．If you ________ too much time online, it will hurt your eyes badly.
A．spend B．spent C．will spend D．are spending
( )9．—When will you return the book to Tony
—I’ll give it back to him ________ I finish reading it.
A．as soon as B．before C．until D．unless
( )10．I’m interested in ________ books. They improve my knowledge of the past.
A．cooking B．history C．science D．travel
( )11．Boys and girls, believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A．will study B．studied C．study D．are studying
( )12．We ________ exercise every day if we want to keep healthy.
A．maybe B．could C．would D．should
( )13．The students are ________ enough to face difficulties and finish the tasks.
A．brave B．interesting C．worried D．careless
( )14．—How can Susan say bad words about me I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that Friends need ________.
A．interest B．value C．trust D．purpose
( )15．—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary
—Sorry, ________ borrowed it.
A．anyone else B．someone else C．else any one D．else someone
( )16．Sandy went to Tibet by train last summer for the first time. She had an unusual ________.
A．experience B．situation C．environment D．condition
( )17．My teacher got ________ because I didn’t do my homework.
A．embarrassing B．bored C．angry D．intelligent
( )18．Eric arrived on time, ________ it was the rush time.
A．though B．because C．while D．unless
( )19．It is ________ Daniel to work out such a difficult maths problem in ten minutes.
A．clever of B．careful of C．useful for D．proper for
( )20．I argued with my friend. I don’t know ________. Can you give me some ________
A．what to do; advice B．what to do; advices C．how to do; advice D．how to do; advices
二、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
21．我们不能解决这些问题，除非我们跟她们沟通。
We can’t ________________ the problem unless we ________________ them.
22．你再不努力点，是无法实现你的梦想的。
You can’t ________ your dream ________ you work harder.
23．如果你想要更健康，你应该每天多锻炼。
________ you want to be ________, you should exercise more every day.
24．请问你能给我一些建议吗？
________ you please give me some ________
25．她足够细心，可以照顾好她妹妹。
She is ________ ________ ________ ________ after her sister well.
三、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
26．If you can’t s________ the problem yourself, you can ask your parents for help.
27．Don’t be a_________with him. He is only a 6-year-old boy.
28．—Why do you look u________
—Because I lost my key to e-bike.
29．Mr Li has some e_______ in teaching.
30．The teacher asked me to o________the party. But I don't know what I should prepare for it.
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．Follow these ________, and you can make a delicious sandwich. （步骤）
32．Could you give me some _____________ (建议)
33．We all like watching ________ (录像) at home on rainy days.
34．The people in Syria want to live a ________ (正常) life.
35．Please ________ (信任) him. He is a good boy.
五、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
36．They will do their homework tomorrow morning．（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ they____ tomorrow morning
37．Tony is more careful than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Tony is the __________ __________ boy in his class.
38．What other things can you see in the picture (同义句)
________ _______ can you see in the picture
39．Peter should give up his bad living habits. （改为一般疑问句）
________ Peter ________ up his bad living habits
40．They invite me. I will go to the dancing party. （将两句合并为一个句子）
I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
41．If you continue to work on the math problem, you ________ (solve) it soon.
42．If the rain ________ (stop) tonight, we will go to the park.
43．I believe you will ________ (succeed) if you don’t give up.
44．I’ll meet her at the train station if she ________ (come).
45．He won’t get there on time if he ________ (not leave) earlier tomorrow.
46．Where do you plan to go ________ (travel) during the coming holiday
47．I think you ________ (feel) happy if you go and join them.
48．How _________ (care) you are! You’ve made many mistakes again.
49．Our teacher always ________ (advise) us to make good use of time.
50．We are _________ (certain) sure that he can do it well.
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—We will fail the exam ________ we study hard.
—That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for it.
A．and B．if C．unless D．although
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——除非我们努力学习，否则我们将不能通过这个考试。——那就是为什么我们尽我们最大的努力来准备它。
考查条件状语从句。and“和，并且”，表示并列；if“如果”，引导条件状语状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据“We will fail the exam”可知，表示“除非我们努力”，故选C。
( )2．You ________ eat so much next time. It’s bad for your health.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．could
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：下次你不应该吃太多。这对你的健康不好。
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；could能够。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知吃太多对身体不好，所以下次不应该吃太多。故选B。
( )3．We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.
A．because B．if C．unless D．after
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们不会相信。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“We won’t believe it ...we see it with our own eyes.”可知此处指除非亲眼所见，否则不会相信，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
( )4．Thanks to Mr. Liu, I’ve made great ________ in my English writing skills.
A．progress B．experience C．program D．knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：多亏了刘老师，我在英语写作技巧上取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。progress进步；experience经验；program程序；knowledge知识。根据“I’ve made great ... in my English writing skills.”可知，make great progress“取得很大的进步”，固定搭配。故选A。
( )5．You ________ never take such a risk. It’s too dangerous.
A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你不应该冒这样的险。太危险了。
考查动词辨析。should应该；can’t不能；mus’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You...never take such a risk. It’s too dangerous.”可知，不应该冒这样的险，故选A。
( )6．Mary makes fewer mistakes than Tom. She does her homework ________.
A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more careless
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：玛丽犯的错误比汤姆少。她做作业更认真。
考查副词比较级。more carefully更加细心地（副词比较级）；more carelessly更加粗心地（副词比较级）；more careful更加细心的（形容词比较级）；more careless更加粗心的（形容词比较级）。根据“does her homework”可知，需要副词修饰动词，排除选项C、D；再根据“Mary makes fewer mistakes than Tom.”可知，Mary的错误少，所以可以推断出她作业做得细心；故选A。
( )7．I don’t think Tom works ________ before.
A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as more careful as D．as more carefully as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我认为汤姆不如以前工作认真。
考查形容词和副词。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，排除CD两项，careful“认真的”，是形容词；carefully“认真地”，是副词。修饰动词work，用副词。故选B。
( )8．If you ________ too much time online, it will hurt your eyes badly.
A．spend B．spent C．will spend D．are spending
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果你花太多时间上网，那将会严重伤害你的眼睛。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
( )9．—When will you return the book to Tony
—I’ll give it back to him ________ I finish reading it.
A．as soon as B．before C．until D．unless
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你什么时候把书还给托尼？——我一看完就给他。
考查连词。as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。故选A。
( )10．I’m interested in ________ books. They improve my knowledge of the past.
A．cooking B．history C．science D．travel
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我对历史书感兴趣。他们增长了我对过去的认识。
考查名词辨析。cooking做饭；history历史；science科学；travel旅行。根据“They improve my knowledge of the past.”可知，通过历史可以了解过去，故选B。
( )11．Boys and girls, believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A．will study B．studied C．study D．are studying
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：孩子们，相信自己。 如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
( )12．We ________ exercise every day if we want to keep healthy.
A．maybe B．could C．would D．should
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：如果我们想保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼。
考查副词和情态动词辨析。maybe大概，副词；could能够，情态动词；would将、会，情态动词；should应该，情态动词。根据条件状语从句“if we want to keep healthy.”可知，应是我们应该每天锻炼。故选D。
( )13．The students are ________ enough to face difficulties and finish the tasks.
A．brave B．interesting C．worried D．careless
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：学生们勇敢地面对困难，完成任务。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；interesting有趣的；worried担心的；careless粗心的。根据“The students are … enough to face difficulties and finish the tasks”可知，勇敢地面对困难，并完成任务，故选A。
( )14．—How can Susan say bad words about me I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that Friends need ________.
A．interest B．value C．trust D．purpose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——苏珊怎么能说我坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；value价值；trust信任；purpose目的。根据“ I thought we were good friends.”可知，朋友之间需要信任；故选C。
( )15．—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary
—Sorry, ________ borrowed it.
A．anyone else B．someone else C．else any one D．else someone
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，我可以借一下你的字典吗？——对不起，有其他人借它。
考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；else其他的。else修饰不定代词时，放不定代词之后，排除CD；根据“borrowed it”可知在肯定句中用someone。故选B。
( )16．Sandy went to Tibet by train last summer for the first time. She had an unusual ________.
A．experience B．situation C．environment D．condition
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：桑迪去年夏天第一次坐火车去了西藏。她有一段不寻常的经历。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；situation情况；environment环境；condition条件。根据“Sandy went to Tibet by train last summer for the first time”可知，她去了西藏，所以她有一段不寻常的经历。故选A。
( )17．My teacher got ________ because I didn’t do my homework.
A．embarrassing B．bored C．angry D．intelligent
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我的老师很生气因为我没有做我的家庭作业。
考查形容词词义辨析。embarrassing尴尬的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；intelligent有才能的。根据“I didn’t do my homework”可知，老师很生气。故选C。
( )18．Eric arrived on time, ________ it was the rush time.
A．though B．because C．while D．unless
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：埃里克准时到了，虽然现在是高峰时间。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；while当……时；unless除非。“Eric arrived on time”与“it was the rush time”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
( )19．It is ________ Daniel to work out such a difficult maths problem in ten minutes.
A．clever of B．careful of C．useful for D．proper for
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：丹尼尔真聪明，十分钟就做出了这么难的数学题。
考查形容词辨析和it固定句型。clever聪明的；careful小心的；useful有用的；proper 适合的；“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，该句型中的形容词常与事物的特征有关；“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，该句型中的形容词常与人的性格特点有关。由“ work out such a difficult maths problem in ten minutes.”可知，此处强调丹尼尔很聪明，“clever”说明人本身具有的品质特征，故介词应用“of”。故选A。
( )20．I argued with my friend. I don’t know ________. Can you give me some ________
A．what to do; advice B．what to do; advices C．how to do; advice D．how to do; advices
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我和我的朋友争吵了。我不知道该怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗？
考查非谓语动词及名词的用法。根据“I argued with my friend. I don’t know”可知，此处指不知道做什么，用what to do，在这里作know的宾语；排除CD；advice“建议”，是不可数名词，排除B。故选A。
二、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
21．我们不能解决这些问题，除非我们跟她们沟通。
We can’t ________________ the problem unless we ________________ them.
【答案】work out##solve communicate with
【解析】
分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“解决”以及“沟通”，句子的时态是一般现在时，解决：work out/solve，情态动词后跟动词原形；与某人沟通：communicate with sb.，主语是“we”，谓语动词用原形。故填work out/solve；communicate with。
22．你再不努力点，是无法实现你的梦想的。
You can’t ________ your dream ________ you work harder.
【答案】achieve##realize unless
【解析】
由英汉对照可知，空格处填“实现”和“（如果）不”，achieve/realize实现，unless如果不，除非，引导否定的条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此句是否定的条件状语从句。由“can’t”可知空格处填动词原形。故填achieve/realize；unless。
23．如果你想要更健康，你应该每天多锻炼。
________ you want to be ________, you should exercise more every day.
【答案】If healthier
【解析】
对比中英文，英文句子中缺少“如果”和“更健康”。if表达“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；healthier表达“更健康”，为healthy的比较级，在句中作表语。故填If；helathier。
24．请问你能给我一些建议吗？
________ you please give me some ________
【答案】Could advice
【解析】
could you please...“你能……吗”，固定句式；advice“建议”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填Could；advice。
25．她足够细心，可以照顾好她妹妹。
She is ________ ________ ________ ________ after her sister well.
【答案】careful enough to look
【解析】
careful enough“足够细心”，be+adj+enough+to do sth“足够……做某事”；look after“照顾”。故填careful；enough；to；look。
三、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
26．If you can’t s________ the problem yourself, you can ask your parents for help.
【答案】(s)olve
【解析】
句意：如果你自己不能解决问题，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。根据“If you can’t...the problem yourself, you can ask your parents for help.”及首字母提示可知，不能解决问题，solve“解决”，动词；又因为情态动词can’t后面接动词原形。故填(s)olve。
27．Don’t be a_________with him. He is only a 6-year-old boy.
【答案】(a)ngry
【解析】
句意：不要生他的气。他只是一个6岁的男孩。短语be angry with意为“对……生气”，故填(a)ngry。
28．—Why do you look u________
—Because I lost my key to e-bike.
【答案】(u)pset
【解析】
句意：——你为什么看起来伤心？ ——因为我丢失了电动自行车的钥匙。短语look+形容词意为“看起来……”，后句说丢了钥匙，所以是“难过的”，故填(u)pset。
29．Mr Li has some e_______ in teaching.
【答案】(e)xperience
【解析】
句意：李先生有一些教学经验。experience名词，经验、经历；作为经历，是可数名词；作为经验，是不可数名词。在本句中，是不可数名词。 故填(e)xperience。
30．The teacher asked me to o________the party. But I don't know what I should prepare for it.
【答案】(o)rganize
【解析】
句意：老师让我组织这次聚会，但是我不知道应该准备什么。organize动词，组织；ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。故填(o)rganize。
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．Follow these ________, and you can make a delicious sandwich. （步骤）
【答案】steps
【解析】
句意：按照这些步骤，你可以做一个美味的三明治。step“步骤”，是名词，空前有these修饰，名词用复数形式，故填steps。
32．Could you give me some _____________ (建议)
【答案】advice
【解析】
句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据advice 建议，不可数名词；故填advice
33．We all like watching ________ (录像) at home on rainy days.
【答案】videos
【解析】
句意：在下雨天我们都喜欢在家看录像。根据汉语提示和语境可知本题考查单词video“录像”，可数名词，用复数表示一类事物，所以watch a video/videos意为“看录像”，故填videos。
34．The people in Syria want to live a ________ (正常) life.
【答案】normal
【解析】
句意：叙利亚的人们想过正常的生活。normal：正常的，形容词修饰名词life，作定语；故填normal。
35．Please ________ (信任) him. He is a good boy.
【答案】trust
【解析】
句意：请相信他，他是一个好男孩。这是祈使句，用动词原形；trust“相信”，是动词，故填trust。
五、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
36．They will do their homework tomorrow morning．（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ they____ tomorrow morning
【答案】What will do
【解析】
画线部分do their homework 表示事件，所以使用特殊疑问词what询问，剩余部分改为疑问句，借助助动词will；实意动词do，意为“做”。所以答案为：What；will；do。
37．Tony is more careful than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Tony is the __________ __________ boy in his class.
【答案】most careful
【解析】
句意：托尼比班上任何一个男孩都细心。 比较级+than+any other+单数名词，可以用最高级互相替换，careful的最高级是most careful，故填most；careful。
38．What other things can you see in the picture (同义句)
________ _______ can you see in the picture
【答案】What else
【解析】
句意：在图画上，你还能看到些其他的什么？此题考查同义句转换，其他的东西，可用“what else”，故填What；else。
39．Peter should give up his bad living habits. （改为一般疑问句）
________ Peter ________ up his bad living habits
【答案】Should give
【解析】
句意：彼得应该改掉他的不良生活习惯。原句含有情态动词，疑问句把情态动词提到主语前，后接动词原形，故填Should；give。
40．They invite me. I will go to the dancing party. （将两句合并为一个句子）
I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.
【答案】will if
【解析】
句意：他们邀请我。 我要去参加舞会。可以将题干的两句话合并成一个含有if的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。空一所在句子是主句，需用一般将来时(will be)，所以空一填入will；空二填入连词if“如果”。故填will；if。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
41．If you continue to work on the math problem, you ________ (solve) it soon.
【答案】will solve
【解析】
句意：如果你继续做这道数学题，你很快就能解决它。if引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，动词用will solve。故填will solve。
42．If the rain ________ (stop) tonight, we will go to the park.
【答案】stops
【解析】
句意：如果今晚雨停了，我们将去公园。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，主语the rain是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填stops。
43．I believe you will ________ (succeed) if you don’t give up.
【答案】succeed
【解析】
句意：我相信如果你不放弃，你会成功的。succeedl，动词，表示“成功”。观察句子，will+动词原形，故填succeed。
44．I’ll meet her at the train station if she ________ (come).
【答案】comes
【解析】
句意：如果她来了，我将在火车站接她。根据“I’ll meet her at the train station if she...”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语为“she”，故动词要用第三人称单数，故填comes。
45．He won’t get there on time if he ________ (not leave) earlier tomorrow.
【答案】doesn’t leave
【解析】
句意：如果他明天不早点走，他就不能准时到那里了。本题是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句子中的“tomorrow”可知，主句“He won’t get there on time”的时态为将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语“he”是单数第三人称，leave是实义动词，否定句用doesn’t后加动词原形。故填doesn’t leave。
46．Where do you plan to go ________ (travel) during the coming holiday
【答案】travelling
【解析】
句意：在即将到来的假期里，你打算去哪里旅行？go+动词-ing表示正在进行某活动，go travelling意为“去旅行”，固定用法。故填travelling。
47．I think you ________ (feel) happy if you go and join them.
【答案】will feel
【解析】
句意：我想如果你去加入他们，你会感到高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时（will do）。故填will feel。
48．How _________ (care) you are! You’ve made many mistakes again.
【答案】careless
【解析】
句意：你真粗心！你又犯了很多错误。此句为感叹句，How就是形容词，空处用形容词；结合“You’ve made many mistakes again.”和所给词提示可知，犯错说明很“粗心”，用careless表示“粗心的”。故填careless。
49．Our teacher always ________ (advise) us to make good use of time.
【答案】advises
【解析】
句意：我们老师总是建议我们好好利用时间。根据“Our teacher always...us to make good use of time”可知句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“Our teacher”，动词用第三人称单数advises“建议”。故填advises。
50．We are _________ (certain) sure that he can do it well.
【答案】certainly
【解析】
句意：我们肯定他能做好这件事。括号内是形容词“确定的”，这里是要修饰形容词sure“确定的”，表示“非常/特别”确定，需要使用副词，故填certain的副词形式certainly。