2023届高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（九）(49张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（九）(49张ppt) |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-26 00:00:00 | ||
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(共49张PPT)
英语组
高考高频985词汇（九）
delayvt.推迟，使延迟，使延期，延缓 vi.拖延，延误，延迟n.拖延，延迟，延误Eg.The flight had to be delayed because of the bad weather.<搭配>：without delay毫不拖延Delays are dangerous.夜长梦多admit of no delay刻不容缓<拓展>：put off/postpone推迟，延缓（同义词）<真题链接>：
The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _______when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
discussvt.讨论，谈论;论述，详述;商量Eg.I will be discussing the situation with colleagues tomorrow.<拓展>：discussion n.讨论，商量discussed（过去分词）discussing（现在分词）<搭配>：have a discussion about 对……进行讨论under discussion正在讨论under repair 正在维修under construction 正在建设<真题链接>：河北省正定中学高三上学期第四次月考
After some _____(dicuss), we decided to give them to the children in hospital.
donatevt.捐赠，捐献Eg.He frequently donates large sums to charity.<拓展>：donation n.捐助，捐赠，捐献give away 捐赠，捐助（同义词组）donated（过去分词）donating（现在分词）entervt.进入，参加 vi.参加，登场Eg. He entered the room and stood near the door.<拓展>：entrance n.入口，进入entry n.进入，入口college entrance examination高考<搭配>：enter for报名参加<真题链接>
I had decided upon______(enter) the store that the least I could do was to buy lunch for the gentleman and food and water for his dog.
gainn.增加，利润，收获 vt.获得，增加，赚到Eg. Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.<拓展> ：regain vt.重新获得gained（过去式）gaining（现在分词）<搭配>：gain weight 增肥No pains,no gains.（谚语）不劳无获indicatevt.表明，指出，预示，象征Eg. The clouds indicate the coming of rain.<拓展>： indicative adj.象征的，指示的indication n.指示，指出，迹象，象征<真题链接>
A smile is a light in the window of the soul,_______(indicate) that the heart is at home.
instruct
vt.指导，通知，命令，教授
Eg. A doctor will often instruct patients to exercise.
<拓展>： instructive adj.有益的，教育性的
instructional adj.教学的，指导的
instruction n.指令，命令，指示
instructions n.说明书
interview
n.接见，采访，面试，面谈
vt.采访，接见，对……进行面谈，对……进行面试
<拓展>：interviewee n.被接见者，被访问者
interwiewer n.会见者，面谈者
<搭配>：job interview求职面试
telephone interview电话面试 ，电话采访
Two-thirds of the homes _________(interview) reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.（2011广东阅读）
<真题链接>
measure
n.测量，措施，程度，尺寸
vt.测量，估量，权衡
<拓展>：measurement n.测量
measurable adj.可测量的，重要的，重大的
<搭配>：take effective measures to do sth.采取有效措施做某事
beyond measure 无可估量
<真题链接>
Two earthquakes_____(measure)5.3 and 5.1 took place before that small explosion.
operate
vi.运转，动手术，起作用 vt.操作，经营
pany finance is to provide funds for the everyday operation of the business.
<拓展>：operation n.操作，经营,手术
operated adj.操作的
operating（现在分词）
<搭配>：operate on 对……动手术，对……起作用
operating system操作系统
<真题链接>
It looks like you are going to need surgery to remove the tumour from your leg. After the _______(operate),you are going to have to stay off your feet for at least three weeks.
predict
vt.预报，预言，预知
Eg. The earthquake had been predicted several days before.
<拓展>：predictable adj.可预言的
prediction n.预报，预言
predictive adj.预言性的，成为前兆的
prefer
vt.更喜欢，宁愿
Eg.I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.
<拓展>: preferred 过去分词
preferring 现在分词
preference n.偏爱，倾向
<搭配>：prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做而不愿做
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
provide
vt.提供，规定，装备
Eg.They would not provide any details.
<拓展>：offer 同义词
provided conj.假如，倘若
providing 现在分词
<搭配>：provide sb.with sth=provide sth for sb.向某人提供某物
offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物
<真题链接>
（2008 天津单选）10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships _______ students in need of financial aid.
quarrel
vi.吵架，争论，挑剔
Eg.I had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers.
<拓展>：argue vi.争论，辩论
debate vt./vi.争论，辩论，讨论
quarrelled/quarreled（过去分词）
quarrelling/quarreling（现在分词）
<搭配>：quarrel with 跟……吵架
quarrel about 争论
（2011年湖北卷）27.The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”
negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. Consult
<真题链接>
reward
n.报酬，报答，酬金 v.酬谢，奖赏
Eg.The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.
<拓展> rewarding adj.值得的，有报酬的
rewarded adj. 有回报的
award v.授予，奖给
tear
n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开
Eg: This material does not tear.
<拓展> tore 过去式
torn 过去分词
<搭配>：tear down v. 扯下；诋毁；拆卸；逐条驳斥
tear off 撕下；扯掉
tear up 撕毁；撕碎；拉掉
tear apart 扯开，把……痛苦地分开
<真题链接>
It's absolutely heartbreaking to see families______(tear)apart because they are not geeting the short breaks they badly need.
whisper
v. 低语，私下说
Eg: Stop whispering in pairs.
<拓展> adj.
whispered 过去分词 低声的；耳语的
whispering 现在分词 传播流言蜚语的；发飒飒声的
<搭配>:whisper about 低声地说关于...
whisper sth to sb 和某人低声说某事
in a whisper 低声地
win
n. 获胜，赢得 vt. 赢得；在…中获胜 vi. 赢；获胜；成功
Eg:I don't think we could have won without you.
<拓展> won/won 过去式/过去分词
winner获胜者，赢家
<真题链接>贵州省铜仁市第一中学高三第四次月考
We _____(win) second place.
raise
v.筹集，募集，抚养，提高
Eg.He raised his hand to wave.
<拓展>：rise vi.升起，起立
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
rose(过去式) risen(过去分词)
arise vi.出现，上升
Many problems arose at the meeting.
arose(过去式) arisen(过去分词)
<真题链接>
She was also busy with her job in advertising and busy______(raise)her family.
abandon
v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃
Eg:He abandoned all hope.
<拓展>
abandoned a.被抛弃的；无约束的
adapt
vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编 vi.(to)适应
Eg:He adapted himself to the change quickly.
<拓展> adaptable adj. 有适应力的
adaptation n. 适应；改写（本）
adopt v.采纳，收养
<搭配> : adapt to..适应
<真题链接>
2014上海A
Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently,I had difficulty______(adapt)myself to life in the city.
adjust
vt.校正,校准,调整；调节 vi.(to)适应
Eg:How do you adjust yourself
<拓展>
adjustment: n. 调整；适应；调解
adjustable: adj. 可调节的
<搭配> : adjust sth/oneself to sth... 调节（某物/某人）以适应..
<真题链接>河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试
Most parents have good intentions, but some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in _____(adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's difficulties.
apologize
vi. 道歉，谢罪
Eg:I'm writing to apologize for not attending your birthday party.
<拓展>
apology n. 道歉
<搭配> : apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
assume
vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现
Eg:They assume customers know more than they do.
<拓展>
assumption n . 假设，假定
conclude 反义词
cancel
vt. 取消
Eg：The heavy workload forced me to cancel the camping trip.
<搭配>
cancel out
【数】约去(约数)；消除; 勾销; 抵消, 相抵; (彼此)相等
<真题链接>：
In 2010, a cloud of ash from an eruptiing volcano delayed or_____(cancel) flights for days.
declare
vt.宣布，声明；申报 vi.表态
Have you anything to declare
<拓展>
过去式 declared
过去分词 declared
现在分词 declaring
<搭配> : declare for/against sth/sb:宣布支持/反对某人/事
declare sth to be sth; 宣称某物为.. ；
declare that...宣称..
deliver
vt. 投递（信件，邮包等），发表
Have you delivered the letter for me？
<拓展>
delivery n.交付，递送
<真题链接>辽宁省实验中学分校高三期末考试
Then I went to a post office to have them _____(deliver) by air without delay.
deserve
v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受
They deserve our praise and thanks.
<拓展>
preserve vt.保存，保护
reserve n.自然保护区，储存 v.预约，预定
<搭配> :
You deserve it.这是你应得的。
join
v.参加,加入;连接;会合
How do you join these broken pieces together
<搭配> :
join the army/a sports team/a organization/a club
join sb. in doing sth.加入某人（做某事）
<拓展> : 同义词及词组
attend, join, participate, take part in
focus
v.(on)聚集，集中，聚焦 n.焦点，焦距，聚焦
Please focus on your class, Tom.
<搭配> :focus on致力于；使聚焦于；对（某事或做某事）予以注意；
<拓展>：concentrate on=focus on 集中精力与
<真题链接>
The more time you spend_______(focus) on what you want and the more time you stick to what you need to do,the more satisfaction and happiness you will get.
Thanks
英语组
高考高频985词汇（九）
delayvt.推迟，使延迟，使延期，延缓 vi.拖延，延误，延迟n.拖延，延迟，延误Eg.The flight had to be delayed because of the bad weather.<搭配>：without delay毫不拖延Delays are dangerous.夜长梦多admit of no delay刻不容缓<拓展>：put off/postpone推迟，延缓（同义词）<真题链接>：
The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _______when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
discussvt.讨论，谈论;论述，详述;商量Eg.I will be discussing the situation with colleagues tomorrow.<拓展>：discussion n.讨论，商量discussed（过去分词）discussing（现在分词）<搭配>：have a discussion about 对……进行讨论under discussion正在讨论under repair 正在维修under construction 正在建设<真题链接>：河北省正定中学高三上学期第四次月考
After some _____(dicuss), we decided to give them to the children in hospital.
donatevt.捐赠，捐献Eg.He frequently donates large sums to charity.<拓展>：donation n.捐助，捐赠，捐献give away 捐赠，捐助（同义词组）donated（过去分词）donating（现在分词）entervt.进入，参加 vi.参加，登场Eg. He entered the room and stood near the door.<拓展>：entrance n.入口，进入entry n.进入，入口college entrance examination高考<搭配>：enter for报名参加<真题链接>
I had decided upon______(enter) the store that the least I could do was to buy lunch for the gentleman and food and water for his dog.
gainn.增加，利润，收获 vt.获得，增加，赚到Eg. Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.<拓展> ：regain vt.重新获得gained（过去式）gaining（现在分词）<搭配>：gain weight 增肥No pains,no gains.（谚语）不劳无获indicatevt.表明，指出，预示，象征Eg. The clouds indicate the coming of rain.<拓展>： indicative adj.象征的，指示的indication n.指示，指出，迹象，象征<真题链接>
A smile is a light in the window of the soul,_______(indicate) that the heart is at home.
instruct
vt.指导，通知，命令，教授
Eg. A doctor will often instruct patients to exercise.
<拓展>： instructive adj.有益的，教育性的
instructional adj.教学的，指导的
instruction n.指令，命令，指示
instructions n.说明书
interview
n.接见，采访，面试，面谈
vt.采访，接见，对……进行面谈，对……进行面试
<拓展>：interviewee n.被接见者，被访问者
interwiewer n.会见者，面谈者
<搭配>：job interview求职面试
telephone interview电话面试 ，电话采访
Two-thirds of the homes _________(interview) reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.（2011广东阅读）
<真题链接>
measure
n.测量，措施，程度，尺寸
vt.测量，估量，权衡
<拓展>：measurement n.测量
measurable adj.可测量的，重要的，重大的
<搭配>：take effective measures to do sth.采取有效措施做某事
beyond measure 无可估量
<真题链接>
Two earthquakes_____(measure)5.3 and 5.1 took place before that small explosion.
operate
vi.运转，动手术，起作用 vt.操作，经营
pany finance is to provide funds for the everyday operation of the business.
<拓展>：operation n.操作，经营,手术
operated adj.操作的
operating（现在分词）
<搭配>：operate on 对……动手术，对……起作用
operating system操作系统
<真题链接>
It looks like you are going to need surgery to remove the tumour from your leg. After the _______(operate),you are going to have to stay off your feet for at least three weeks.
predict
vt.预报，预言，预知
Eg. The earthquake had been predicted several days before.
<拓展>：predictable adj.可预言的
prediction n.预报，预言
predictive adj.预言性的，成为前兆的
prefer
vt.更喜欢，宁愿
Eg.I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.
<拓展>: preferred 过去分词
preferring 现在分词
preference n.偏爱，倾向
<搭配>：prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做而不愿做
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
provide
vt.提供，规定，装备
Eg.They would not provide any details.
<拓展>：offer 同义词
provided conj.假如，倘若
providing 现在分词
<搭配>：provide sb.with sth=provide sth for sb.向某人提供某物
offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物
<真题链接>
（2008 天津单选）10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships _______ students in need of financial aid.
quarrel
vi.吵架，争论，挑剔
Eg.I had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers.
<拓展>：argue vi.争论，辩论
debate vt./vi.争论，辩论，讨论
quarrelled/quarreled（过去分词）
quarrelling/quarreling（现在分词）
<搭配>：quarrel with 跟……吵架
quarrel about 争论
（2011年湖北卷）27.The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”
negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. Consult
<真题链接>
reward
n.报酬，报答，酬金 v.酬谢，奖赏
Eg.The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.
<拓展> rewarding adj.值得的，有报酬的
rewarded adj. 有回报的
award v.授予，奖给
tear
n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开
Eg: This material does not tear.
<拓展> tore 过去式
torn 过去分词
<搭配>：tear down v. 扯下；诋毁；拆卸；逐条驳斥
tear off 撕下；扯掉
tear up 撕毁；撕碎；拉掉
tear apart 扯开，把……痛苦地分开
<真题链接>
It's absolutely heartbreaking to see families______(tear)apart because they are not geeting the short breaks they badly need.
whisper
v. 低语，私下说
Eg: Stop whispering in pairs.
<拓展> adj.
whispered 过去分词 低声的；耳语的
whispering 现在分词 传播流言蜚语的；发飒飒声的
<搭配>:whisper about 低声地说关于...
whisper sth to sb 和某人低声说某事
in a whisper 低声地
win
n. 获胜，赢得 vt. 赢得；在…中获胜 vi. 赢；获胜；成功
Eg:I don't think we could have won without you.
<拓展> won/won 过去式/过去分词
winner获胜者，赢家
<真题链接>贵州省铜仁市第一中学高三第四次月考
We _____(win) second place.
raise
v.筹集，募集，抚养，提高
Eg.He raised his hand to wave.
<拓展>：rise vi.升起，起立
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
rose(过去式) risen(过去分词)
arise vi.出现，上升
Many problems arose at the meeting.
arose(过去式) arisen(过去分词)
<真题链接>
She was also busy with her job in advertising and busy______(raise)her family.
abandon
v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃
Eg:He abandoned all hope.
<拓展>
abandoned a.被抛弃的；无约束的
adapt
vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编 vi.(to)适应
Eg:He adapted himself to the change quickly.
<拓展> adaptable adj. 有适应力的
adaptation n. 适应；改写（本）
adopt v.采纳，收养
<搭配> : adapt to..适应
<真题链接>
2014上海A
Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently,I had difficulty______(adapt)myself to life in the city.
adjust
vt.校正,校准,调整；调节 vi.(to)适应
Eg:How do you adjust yourself
<拓展>
adjustment: n. 调整；适应；调解
adjustable: adj. 可调节的
<搭配> : adjust sth/oneself to sth... 调节（某物/某人）以适应..
<真题链接>河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试
Most parents have good intentions, but some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in _____(adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's difficulties.
apologize
vi. 道歉，谢罪
Eg:I'm writing to apologize for not attending your birthday party.
<拓展>
apology n. 道歉
<搭配> : apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
assume
vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现
Eg:They assume customers know more than they do.
<拓展>
assumption n . 假设，假定
conclude 反义词
cancel
vt. 取消
Eg：The heavy workload forced me to cancel the camping trip.
<搭配>
cancel out
【数】约去(约数)；消除; 勾销; 抵消, 相抵; (彼此)相等
<真题链接>：
In 2010, a cloud of ash from an eruptiing volcano delayed or_____(cancel) flights for days.
declare
vt.宣布，声明；申报 vi.表态
Have you anything to declare
<拓展>
过去式 declared
过去分词 declared
现在分词 declaring
<搭配> : declare for/against sth/sb:宣布支持/反对某人/事
declare sth to be sth; 宣称某物为.. ；
declare that...宣称..
deliver
vt. 投递（信件，邮包等），发表
Have you delivered the letter for me？
<拓展>
delivery n.交付，递送
<真题链接>辽宁省实验中学分校高三期末考试
Then I went to a post office to have them _____(deliver) by air without delay.
deserve
v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受
They deserve our praise and thanks.
<拓展>
preserve vt.保存，保护
reserve n.自然保护区，储存 v.预约，预定
<搭配> :
You deserve it.这是你应得的。
join
v.参加,加入;连接;会合
How do you join these broken pieces together
<搭配> :
join the army/a sports team/a organization/a club
join sb. in doing sth.加入某人（做某事）
<拓展> : 同义词及词组
attend, join, participate, take part in
focus
v.(on)聚集，集中，聚焦 n.焦点，焦距，聚焦
Please focus on your class, Tom.
<搭配> :focus on致力于；使聚焦于；对（某事或做某事）予以注意；
<拓展>：concentrate on=focus on 集中精力与
<真题链接>
The more time you spend_______(focus) on what you want and the more time you stick to what you need to do,the more satisfaction and happiness you will get.
Thanks