2023届高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（十）(128张PPT)

(共128张PPT)
英语组
高考高频985词汇（十）
2022/12/26
last
v.持续，维持 adj.最后的，最新的
<搭配>：at last 最后，终于
in the last 在最后
Eg: She rested her last hope on her husband.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Used with care, one tin __________ (last) for six weeks.
will last
2022/12/26
march
v.前进，进展，行军 n.行军，前进，行军
<拓展>：marched v-ed
marching v-ing
<搭配>：march in 进入
march on 行进，向前进
Eg: She was very angry and marched out of the door.
Science marches on.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
The professor ________ (march) into the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans.
marched
2022/12/26
motivate
v.刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性
<拓展>： motivation n. 动机，推动
motivated adj. 有动机的，有积极性的
Eg: He was motivated by love, and expected nothing in return.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
If you eat brain foods regularly, they can increase brain power — help you pay attention, keep you ________(motivate), improve your memory and lessen stress from studies.
motivated
2022/12/26
obey
v.服从，顺从，听话
<拓展>：obeyed 过去分词
obeying 现在分词
Eg: You must obey her without question.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Failure _________ (obey) the regulations may result in disqualification.
to obey
2022/12/26
pour
v.灌，倾泻，倾吐 v.倾泻，流出，骤雨
<搭配>：pour out 倾诉，诉说
pour in 蜂拥而至，涌入
Eg: Mother poured sugar out of a bag into a pot.
She poured out her worries to the doctor.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Some ________ (pour) the remains of a meal when there was still much left.
poured
2022/12/26
prevent
v. 预防，防止；阻止
<拓展>：prevention n. 预防；阻止；妨碍
<搭配>：prevent… from… 阻止……以防……
Eg: The rain prevented us from playing football.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
We should try every effort _____________ (prevent) violence happening at school.
to prevent
2022/12/26
record
v.记录，标明；将...录音 n.档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录
<拓展>：recorder n. 录音机；记录器；记录员
recorded 过去式
recording 现在分词
<搭配>：on record 记录在案的；公开发表的
break the record 打破记录
Eg: She has recorded some popular songs.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever ________ (record)on paper
recorded
2022/12/26
reduce
v.减少；降低；使处于
<拓展>：reduced adj. 减少的
reduction n.减少；下降；缩小
<搭配>：be reduced to 简化为，陷入，沦为
be reduced by 降低了…(接数字、百分数)
Eg: She tried to reduce her weight.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _______________ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.
being reduced
2022/12/26
repair
v.修理；修复 n.修理，修补
<拓展>：repairer n. 修理工
Eg: It will take a long time to repair a broken marriage.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years _________ (repair) the island.
to repair
2022/12/26
report
v.报告；报道；使报到 n.报告；报道；成绩单
<拓展>：reporter n. 记者
reportedly adv. 据报道；据传闻
<搭配>：report on 就……作报告
Eg: The death of the premier was reported in the newspapers.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Excuse me, Marcia, a ________ (report)from Vanity Fair has been phoning all day. Could you speak to her now
reporter
2022/12/26
say
v.讲，说明，声称
<拓展>：said adj. 上述的
saying n. 谚语，言论
said v. 过去式 过去分词
saying v. 现在分词
<搭配>：say to oneself 自言自语
that is to say 换言之
Eg: Please say it clearly and simply.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, _________ (say) regular school couldn’t take care of a special needs students.
saying
2022/12/26
scold
v.责骂；叱责 n.责骂；爱责骂的人
<拓展>：scolding adj. 责骂的
<搭配>：scold sb. for 因……而责骂某人
Eg: Don't scold him; it is not his fault.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Mrs. O'Neill asked the teacher not _______ (scold) the little boy.
to scold
2022/12/26
seem
v.似乎；像是；装作
<拓展>：seemingly adv.看来似乎；表面上看来
<搭配>：seem to be 看来，好像
seem like 看起来像；看上去像…；好像…
seem to do 似乎做；好像
Eg: There seems now no need to call for the doctor.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else _______ (seem) to have!
seemed
2022/12/26
seize
v.抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕
<拓展>： seized adj. 查封的
seizure n. 没收，夺取
<搭配>：seize on 抓住，占有
Eg: The opportunity is there. Why not seize it
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must ________ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.
be seized
2022/12/26
settle
v.解决；定居
<拓展>：settled adj. 稳定的，稳固的
settlement n. 解决，处理
settler n. 殖民者，移民者
<搭配>：settle down 定居；安定下来；专心于
settle in 迁入
Eg: You must settle the matter among yourselves.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
The new law is partly intended ___________ (settle) the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel .
to settle
2022/12/26
shake
v.动摇；摇动；震动；握手 n.摇动；哆嗦
<拓展>：shook 摇动（shake的过去式）
shaking 握手（shake的ing形式），摇动
<搭配>：shake off 摆脱；抖落
shake hands with 与……握手
milk shake 奶昔
Eg: We have to shake him for a long while to rouse him from his sleep.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
At 3:42 a.m. everything began _________ (shake). It seemed that the world was at an end!
to shake
2022/12/26
shine
v.照射，擦亮；把…的光投向 n.光亮;好天气；擦亮
<拓展>： shining adj. 光亮的；华丽的
shininess n. 发亮，发光
shone v. 闪烁（动词的-ed形式）
<搭配>：shine on 发光；闪耀；照在…上
shine in 照射进来
Eg: Shine your shoes before going out.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated unfairly, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it ____________ (shine) on you.
will shine
2022/12/26
shut
v.关闭；停业；幽禁 n.关闭
<拓展>：shut v. 关闭（动词的-ed形式）
shutting v-ing
<搭配> shut down 停工，关闭
shut up 住口；关闭；妥藏起来
shut off 切断；关掉
Eg: Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
I prefer________ (shut) myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
shutting
2022/12/26
skip
v.跳过；遗漏 n.跳跃；跳读
<搭配>：skip over 略过；遗漏；作短期旅行
Eg: The parents want their child to skip to the second grade.
<拓展>：skipping v. 跳跃（v-ing）
skipped v. 跳跃（v-ed）
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
My mission done, I ran back, _________ (skip) and jumping with delight.
skipping
2022/12/26
slip
v.滑动；滑过；摆脱；闪开 n.滑，滑倒
<拓展>：slipping v. 滑动（v-ing）
slipped v. 滑动（v-ed）
slippy adj.光滑的；敏捷的
<搭配>：slip away 逃走；悄悄溜走
slip in 悄悄溜入；偷偷溜进去
Eg: He slipped on the street and broke his leg.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
British people are allowing their manners _______ (slip).
to slip
2022/12/26
smell
v.嗅，闻；有…气味 n.气味，嗅觉；臭味
<拓展>： smelt v. 闻（v-ed）
smelling v. 闻；发觉；发出气味（v-ing）
smelly adj. 有臭味的，发臭的
<搭配>： sense of smell 嗅觉
smell of 有…的气味；闻出…的味道
Eg: She caught a smell of burning.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
The birds seem to be able _________ (smell) wax from a long distance away.
to smell
2022/12/26
sell
v.销售；推销；出卖
<拓展>： seller n.卖方，售货员
sold v. 出售 （v-ed）
selling v. 出售（v-ing）
<搭配>： sell well 畅销；销路广
sell out 卖完；卖光
Eg: She rested her last hope on her husband.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
________ (sell) my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.
Selling
2022/12/26
spare
v.饶恕，宽恕；节约 adj. 备用的；多余的；瘦的；少量的
n.剩余，备用零件
<拓展>：sparely adv.节俭地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地
spareness n.缺乏；瘦弱；贫乏
<搭配>：spare time n. 消遣时间
spare no effort 不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省
Eg: Reading engages his spare time.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
In a word, it is our duty _________ (spare) no effort to protect cultural relics.
to spare
2022/12/26
stare
v.凝视，盯着看 n.凝视；注视
<搭配>：stare at 凝视，盯住
Eg: It's impolite to stare at a girl.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
I ______ , greatly annoyed as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.
stared
2022/12/26
store
n. 商店；储备 v.贮藏，储存
<拓展>： stored 储存；容纳（store的过去分词）
storehouse n. 仓库, 储藏所, 宝藏
<搭配>： in store 贮藏着；准备着；将要发生
Eg: Our goods are sold only at this store.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ store for her, but now all her worries are gone.
in
2022/12/26
suppose
v.假设；认为
<拓展>：supposed adj.假定的；被信以为真的
supposedly adv. 可能；按照推测；恐怕
<搭配>：be supposed to do 理应做某事
Eg: I suppose he'll come back now.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
What are you doing out of bed, Tom You're _________ (suppose)to be asleep.
supposed
2022/12/26
taste
v.尝起来；有…的味道 n.味道；品味；审美
<拓展>： tasteless adj. 无味的；无鉴赏力的
<搭配>： taste of 体验；有…味道
in taste 得体的，大方的；高雅的，有礼的
taste for 对…的喜爱；对…的爱好
Eg: Please taste this to see if you like it.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
While she was in Paris, she developed a taste ____ fine art.
for
2022/12/26
test
v.试验；测试 n.试验；检验
<搭配>：test for 探测；对…进行测验
test on 在…做实验；对…进行测试
Eg: We must run a test before beginning to operate a new machine
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Yet, we cannot enrich (充实) the minds of our students by ________ (test) them on texts that ignore their hearts.
testing
2022/12/26
tolerate
v.忍受；默许；宽恕
<拓展>：tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的
tolerantly adv.宽容地，容忍地
tolerance n.公差；宽容；容忍
Eg: We don't tolerate smoking in the library.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
When I asked him why he ________(tolerate ) us and never fought back, he smiled.
tolerated
2022/12/26
wave
v.波动；起伏；挥手示意 n.波动；波浪；高潮
<搭配>： wave sb away 挥手示意某人离开
Eg: The children waved to their teacher.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
“No, I can’t accept payment for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied, ________(wave) off the offer.
waving
2022/12/26
weigh
v.权衡；考虑；称…重量 n.权衡；称重量
<拓展>：weight n. 重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性
weightless adj.失重的；无重量的
overweight adj. 超重的
<搭配>：weigh up 权衡 ; 估量 ; 思量
Eg: How many pounds do you weigh
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder double the _________ (weigh) of the forest elephant.
weight
2022/12/26
wish
v.祝愿；渴望；向…致问候语 n.希望；祝福；心愿
<拓展>： wishful adj.渴望的，愿望的
wishfully adv. 希望地，渴望地
<搭配>：wish for 盼望，希望得到
as you wish 随心所欲
wish+that从句
wish to do 希望做某事
wish sb. sth. 希望某人某事
Eg: My wish is to become a scholar.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
It’s the best present I could ___________ (wish)for.
have wished
shout
v.呼喊；大声说 n.呼喊；呼叫
<拓展>： shouter n. 高呼者；喊叫者
shouting n. 大喊大叫
yell v. 大喊，呼喊
<搭配>： shout at 对…大喊；叱喝
shout out 突然呼喊，大叫
Eg: If you know the answer, shout it out!
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
My brother leaned over and _________ (shout) something in my ear, but I couldn’t hear what he was saying.
shouted
2022/12/26
rise
v.上升；增强 n.上升；高地；增加
<拓展>：rose 动词的过去式
risen 动词的过去分词
sun-rise n.日出
<搭配>：on the rise 在增长，在上涨
rise to 上涨到
rise by... 上涨了
Eg: The oppressed people finally rose up against their rulers.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
The employment rate has continued ________ (rise) in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.
to rise
2022/12/26
ring
v.按铃；包围；敲钟；套住 n.戒指；铃声;拳击场；环形物
<拓展>：rang 动词的过去式
rung 动词的过去分词
<搭配>： ring sb. up 给某人打电话
Eg: The telephone rang again when I left the office.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
The telephone __________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
was ringing
2022/12/26
overcome
v.克服；胜过
<拓展>：overcomer n. 得胜者
overcame 动词的过去式
overcome 动词的过去式分词
<搭配>：overcome difficulty 克服困难
overcome sth. 对付
Eg: He has been overcome with sympathy.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
This character was a social failure but many people like it for his determination in ___________ (overcome) difficulties.
overcoming
2022/12/26
ache
v.疼痛；渴望 n.疼痛
<拓展>：achy adj.疼痛的
headache n. 头疼
aching v.疼痛；渴望（ache的现在分词形式）
<搭配>：aches and pains 痛苦；不适
ache for 想念，渴望
Eg: Every bone in my body seems to ache.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
I was feeling particularly weary-my legs___________ (ache) and I wasn’t looking forward to cooking dinner.
were aching
2022/12/26
acknowledge
v.承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到
<拓展>： acknowledgement n. 承认；确认；感谢
acknowledged adj.公认的；被普遍认可的
<搭配>： acknowledge that… 承认…
acknowledge sth/sb as/to be 承认某人/事物为...（常被动）
Eg: The students acknowledged the authority of the student council.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
It is a truth finally and universally ________________ (acknowledge) that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.
acknowledged
arrive
v.到达；成功；达成；出生
<拓展>：arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者
<搭配>：arrive at 达到，达成；到达某地
arrive in 抵达，到达
Eg: We must clear the room before our guests arrive.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
When she first _________ (arrive) in China, she wondered what the future might have in store for her, but now all her worries are gone.
arrived
2022/12/26
bargain
v.讨价还价；议价 n.交易；便宜货；契约
<拓展>：bargainer n. 交易者；买卖约定者；讨价还价的人
<搭配>：bargain with 讨价还价；与…讨价还价
real bargain 合算的交易
Eg: At this price the wine is a bargain.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was ___ real bargain.
a
2022/12/26
beg
v.乞讨；恳求；回避正题
<拓展>：beggar n. 乞讨者
begging v.乞讨，乞求；行乞（beg的现在分词形式）
begged v. 乞讨（beg的过去分词）
<搭配>：beg for 乞求
beg one's pardon 请某人再说一遍
Eg: I begged the driver to drive slowly.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and _________ (beg) the loser not to say anything about the matter.
begged
2022/12/26
bless
v.祝福；保佑；赞美
<拓展>： blessing n. 祝福；赐福；祷告
blessed adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的
blessedly adv. 神圣地；幸福地
Eg: In this special festival, I bless you!
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the __________ (bless) of the City Council(市政会).
blessing
2022/12/26
block
v.阻止；阻塞；限制 n.块；街区；大厦；障碍物
<拓展>：blockage n. 堵塞，堵塞；封锁；妨碍
blocked adj.堵塞的；被封锁的
<搭配>：block up 阻碍；垫高；停用；阻塞
in block 块装；整批
Eg: Hold on to the third block, then turn left.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Excuse me. I didn’t realize I____________ (block) your way.
was blocking
2022/12/26
borrow
v.借；借用
<拓展>：lend v. 借出
borrowing n.借款；借用
<搭配>： borrow from 向……借
Eg: Could I borrow your bike from you until next week
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student __________ (borrow), and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.
borrowing
2022/12/26
bury
v.埋葬；隐藏
<拓展>： burial n.埋葬；葬礼；弃绝
buried adj. 埋葬的；埋藏的
<搭配>： bury oneself in sth. 埋头于…
be buried with 用某物覆盖
Eg: Bury the old world and build a new one.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
The ring, _________ (bury) in the rubble, had turned up.
buried
2022/12/26
calculate
v.计算；预测；认为；打算
<拓展>： calculation n.计算；估计；深思熟虑
calculator n.计算器；计算者
calculated adj.计算出的；适合的；有计划的
calculating adj.计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的
<搭配>： calculate on 指望；期待
be calculated for 适合于……；为适合…而设计的
Eg: She calculates to return next Sunday.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Computer began as a __________(calculate) machine in France in 1642.
calculating
2022/12/26
chat
v.聊天；闲谈 n.聊天；闲谈
<拓展>： chatty adj.饶舌的；爱讲闲话的；非正式的
chattily adv.饶舌地；爱讲闲话地
chatted v.-ed
<搭配>： chat with 同…聊天，和…聊天
have a chat 聊天；谈天；闲谈
chat about 闲聊
Eg: They sat in a corner and chatted of old times.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
On the way to the station, he ______ (chat) about their trip, “You re going to see some great scenery.
chatted
2022/12/26
cheat
v.欺骗；骗取 n.欺骗，作弊；骗子
<拓展>：cheater n. 骗子；背叛者；眼镜
cheating adj. 欺骗的
<搭配>：cheat on 对...不忠;作弊
cheat sb out of sth 骗走某人的...
Eg: Don't go to that shop —they often cheat their customers.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
I hope you wouldn't lower yourself ________ (cheat) in the examination.
to cheat
2022/12/26
climb
v.爬；攀登；上升 n.爬；攀登
<拓展>： climber n. 登山者
climbing adj. 上升的；攀缘而登的
<搭配>： climb up 爬上去
climb over 爬过；翻过；翻越；攀越
climb down 爬下；让步
Eg: The old lady climbed up the stairs with difficulty.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
But in the end, I managed _________ (climb) and open the window.
to climb
2022/12/26
concentrate
v.集中；浓缩
<拓展>：concentrated adj.集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的
concentration n.浓度；集中；浓缩；专心
<搭配>：concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于
Eg: You must concentrate all your energies on the study of English.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
The fish are then forced up to the surface in a ___________(concentrate) mass.
concentrated
2022/12/26
congratulate
v.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺
<拓展>：congratulation n. 祝贺；贺辞
congratulatory adj. 祝贺的；庆祝的
<搭配>：congratulate oneself 感到庆幸
congratulate on 祝贺
Eg: I sent him a telegram, congratulating him on his success.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Bigwoods Football Pools (足球赌博公司) would like ____________ (congratulate) you.
to congratulate
2022/12/26
contribute
v.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献
<拓展>：contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿
contributor n. 贡献者；投稿者；捐助者
contributing adj. 贡献的；起作用的
<搭配>：contribute to 促成；有助于
make a contribution to 为…作出贡献
Eg: They contributed food and clothing for the refugees.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
These people have made great ____________ (contribute) to China.
contributions
2022/12/26
copy
v.复制；复印；抄袭 n.副本；一册；摹仿
<拓展>：copyist n. 抄写员；抄袭者
copied adj. 复制的；已复制的
<搭配>：a copy of 一份，一本
copy from 临摹；仿效
Eg: Could you copy this article for me
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Their attractive performances ____________ (copy) by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely.
were copied
2022/12/26
correct
v.改正；告诫 n.正确的；恰当的；端正的
<拓展>：correctly adv. 正确地；得体地
correction n.改正，修正
Eg: The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
A reader asked me if I feared the ___________ (correct) in commodity prices.
corrections
2022/12/26
cost
v.花费；使付出 n.费用，代价，成本
<拓展>： costly adj. 昂贵的；代价高的
costless adj.不花钱的；无须付出代价的
cost– cost--cost
<搭配>： the cost of 以…为代价
at the cost of 以…为代价
Eg: It must cost a good deal to live here.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as _______ (cost) drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand.
costs
2022/12/26
crash
v.撞碎；坠毁 n.摔碎；坠落；破产
<拓展>： crasher n. 猛击；破碎机；不速之客
crashing adj. 彻底的；最好的；猛撞的
<搭配>： crash into 闯入；撞到…上
Eg: She crashed the glass angrily against the table.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Linda was so chocked that she stopped suddenly and the car behind ________(crash) into hers.
crashed
2022/12/26
deal
v.处理；给予 n.交易
<拓展>： dealt 动词的过去式与过去分词
dealer 经销商；商人
<搭配>： deal with 处理；涉及；做生意
great deal 大量
a great deal of 大量
Eg: You should deal with her more politely.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
It mainly _______ (deal) with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment in 1989.
dealt
2022/12/26
defeat
v.击败，战胜；挫败 n.失败；战胜
<拓展>： defeatist n. 失败主义者
defeatism n. 失败主义
<搭配>： suffer defeat 遭受失败
Eg: They credited the defeat to poor planning.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will __________ (defeat) by your mind.
be defeated
2022/12/26
defend
v.辩护；防护
<拓展>：defense (defence) n.防御，防卫
defensive adj. 防御的，防卫的，辩护的
<搭配>：defend sb./sth. from/ against sth./sb. 保护..免受..伤害
Eg: Men and women defend their country against enemies.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
The author writes the passage mainly ________ (defend) the current testing system.
to defend
2022/12/26
design
v.设计；计划；构思 n.设计；图案
<拓展>：designer n. 设计师；谋划者
designation n. 指定；名称；指示；选派
<搭配>：design for 设计来作
Eg: They designed us a beautiful building.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）________ (design), owns her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college,……
designer
2022/12/26
die
v.死，死于… n.冲模，钢模；骰子
<拓展>：dying v. 现在分词
dead adj. 无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的
dying adj. 临终的，垂死的
deadly adv.非常；如死一般地
death n. 死；死亡；死神；毁灭
<搭配>：die for 渴望，切望；为了…而死
die of 因……死，死于
die from 死于；因…而死
Eg: How many people died in the war
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
when she ______ (die), I was heartbroken , but I was very grateful to her.
died
2022/12/26
drag
v.拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进 n.拖；拖累
<拓展>： dragger n. 拖曳等之人或物；小型拖网渔船
dragging v.牵引（drag的现在分词）
dragged v. 牵引（drag的过去式）
<搭配>：drag on 拖延
drag in 插入讨论中；拉进
Eg: She moved slowly, dragging her sore feet.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
He shouted angrily, as he _______ (drag) her over the side of the boat.
dragged
dress
v.给…穿衣 n.连衣裙；女装
<搭配>：dress oneself 打扮；给自己穿衣服
dress up 打扮，装饰；穿上盛装
dress in （使）穿…的服装；乔装打扮
dress for 为…而打扮
Eg: She soiled her dress with ink.
2022/12/26
<真题链接>：
I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school ________ (dress) so inappropriately for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves.
dressed
2022/12/26
Thanks