Module 2 Unit 4 Seasons同步语法2022-2023学牛津上海版英语七年级上册（含答案）

7AU4(2) 句型和语法
课前回顾
Find the word or expression to replace the underlined part in the sentence.
A. not the same as B. as big as C. begin D. right E. phone F. saved G. tell
( )1. Read the book carefully, and then you can find the correct answer.
( )2. I start to work at half past eight on weekdays.
( )3. You should call for an ambulance if someone is badly hurt.
( )4. My job is different from hers.
( )5. My flat is the same size as his.
( )6. The policeman rescued the little boy from drowning.
新课导入
Free talk:
How are you today
Is there something interesting or important this week
新课讲解
重点句型:
1． She works in a hospital.
She works for a construction company.
work与不同的介词搭配使用，表达不同的含义，如：work in表示在某处工作，work for表示为某企业或单位工作，work with表示与某人共事。
I work in Shanghai. 我在上海工作。
He has worked for this company for five years. 他已经为这家公司工作五年了。
Who does she work with 她和谁一起工作？
【知识拓展】work还可以和其他的介词搭配使用。
He has worked as a teacher for 10 years. 他已经当了十年教师。
He works on a farm．他在农场干活。
He works at the airport．他在机场工作。
【注意】工作地点不同，work后所使用的介词不同。
2. She makes sick people better.
make sb．+adj．意为“使某人怎么样”。例如：
The news made her happy．这消息使她很高兴。
【知识拓展】make作使役动词的用法还有：
(1)make sb．do sth．使某人做什么
Their words made us laugh．他们的话使我们大笑。
(2)make sb．十n．使某人成为什么
Her parents wanted to make her an artist. 她的父母想让她成为艺术家。
3. Next, the policeman stopped the traffic to let the fire engine come quickly to the scene.
stop the traffic意为 “阻断交通”。let sb．/sth. do sth．表示“让某人／某物做某事”的意思，let后带动词不定式时，不需要to。例如：
She lets her children play in the garden。她让孩子们在花园里玩。
Don’t let your child play with matches．别让孩子玩火柴。
4. Ben had a broken arm and the motorcyclist had a broken leg.
have a broken arm意为“手臂骨折”；have a broken leg为“大腿骨折”的意思。
5. He sees the street cleaner cleaning the streets.
see sb．doing sth．和see sb．do sth．两者都表示看见某人做某事，前者表示看见某人正在做某事，后者表示看见某人做某事的整个过程或经常性做某事。例如：
While I was crossing the street, I saw a car running towards me. 我过马路时看见一辆车正朝我开过来。
I see Mary go to school by bike every day. 我每天看到玛丽骑车上学。
职业相关：
英文 中文 英文 中文
doctor 医生 architect 建筑师
secretary 秘书 Removal man 搬运工
Ambulance worker 急救工作者 fireman 消防员
policeman 警察 nurse 护士
driver 司机 postman 邮递员
manager 经理 typist 打字员
重点语法:
1. 一般现在时：表示经常、反复发生的动作。
1)常与时间状语always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never，from time to time，now and then，every day，once a week等时间状语连用。
2)结构
主语 谓语动词（肯定式） 谓语动词（否定式） 谓语动词（疑问式）
第一，第二人称，第三人称复数 动词原形 don’t + 动词原形 do+主语+动词原形
第三人称单数 动词后加s doesn’t +动词原形 does+动词原形
3)用法
★表示某种状态。
He is busy at the moment. 他现在忙。
★表示客观真理，谚语，格言。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西边落下。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去某一具体时间发生过的动作。
1)常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, last month, last year, two days ago等连用。
2)结构
主语 谓语动词（肯定式） 谓语动词（否定式） 谓语动词（疑问式）
一般过去时不受主语变化的限制 动词后加ed（有些是不规则动词，要特别注意） didn’t +动词原形 did +主语+动词原形
3) 用法
★描述已故之人的动作或状态。
Edison invented the electric light.爱迪生发明了电灯。
★表示过去经常反复发生的动作。
Peter often played basketball when he studied in the middle school.彼得读中学时经常打篮球。
注意：有时，句中虽然没有确定表示过去的时间状语，但根据上下文情景可以推断出是过去发生过的动作，此时也应用一般过去时。
I didn't know he was my cousin.我不知道他是我的表弟。
3. 一般疑问句
一般疑问句又称作“Yes/No question”，常用来询问一件事情或一种情况是否属实。一般疑问句的结构是：
be+主语+其他成分 -Is he interested in sports 他对体育感兴趣吗？ -Yes，he is．是的。他感兴趣。
助动词+主语+动词+其他成分 -Does he wear a uniform at work 他工作时穿制服吗？ -Yes．he does．是的，他穿制服的。 -Have you been to Japan yet 你去过日本了吗？ -No，I haven't．不，我没有。
4. 过去进行时的用法
过去进行时表示在过去一个时间点或时间段中正在发生的动作，它的形式是：was/were+ doing。例如：
I was doing my homework at 3 0'clock yesterday afternoon。昨天下午三点我正在做作业。
We were playing basketball from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. last Friday.
我们上星期五下午两点到三点在打篮球。
I was doing my homework when my mother came back yesterday．昨天我妈回来的时候，我正在做作业。
课堂练习
易错点练习:
I. Read and choose the best answer.
( )1. Jack works a removal man.
A. on B. as
C.of D.for
( )2. Jenny likes to the light green jacket.
A. putting on B. put on
C. wearing D. wear
( )3. My sister is a secretary. Her main job is to_____________notes at the meeting.
A. take B. write
C. write down D. read
( )4. The naughty boy broke the window and______________.
A. ran away B. ran
C. was way D. ran out
( ) 5. Can you help me the fridge, please
It's too heavy.
A. carry B. Take C. to take D. carrying
II. Choose the right words to complete the sentences.
1.My mother works in an office. She is a______________( secret; secretary ).
2.Both Ben (and; or) Peter like playing football.
3.Jack has a ( break; broken ) leg.
4.My aunt types letters in the office. She is a (type; typist).
5.Do you wear ( a; an ) uniform in your school
综合练习:
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇与语法)
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):
1. She enjoys light music.
A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to
2. We should make some safety rules .
A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following
3. I saw the boy out a moment ago.
A. run B. runs C. to run D. ran
4. Not only Jack but also I the Great Wall.
A. has been to B. has been in C. have been to D. have been in
5. There was an accident the crossroads last night.
A. at B. on C. by D. in
6. Li Lin was absent. We had to our meeting.
A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put up
7. of them likes each other.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None
8. Smiths live on ground floor.
A. The; a B. The; the C. /; the D. /; a
9. We set out the afternoon of June 15.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
10. I fell my bike this morning.
A. from B. on C. out D. off
11. She will be back two days.
A. after B. before C. in D. for
12. Her job was care of children in the past.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
13. When the baby saw his mum, he stopped and began to smile.
A. cry B. cried C. to cry D. crying
14. Mr. Lin wanted to who broke the window.
A. find B. look for C. find out D. discover
15. fun it is to have a spring outing!
A. How B.What C. What a D. How a
Ⅱ. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence (选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语):
A. pleasant B. runs C. fit D. injured E. kept
( )Lao Li manages a glass factory.
( )Although my grandma is over seventy, she is still healthy.
( )In the accident yesterday five people were hurt.
( )The heavy rain prevented the students from going for the picnic.
( )Our trip was quite enjoyable.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子)
1. is a kind of sport now. (cycle)
He works in that . (bake)
Let the girl breakfast herself. She is already three. (have)
My film is Harry Potte.(favour)
His dream is to be an in the future. (engine)
6. , we have bought the tickets for tomorrow's concert. (happy)
Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改写下列句子):
He read some English before sleeping yesterday. (改为否定句)
He _____________ _____________ any English before sleeping yesterday.
We have a class meeting once a week. (改为一般疑问句)
______________you______________a class meeting once a week
Not only this answer but also that answer is right. (保持句意基本不变)
______________ of these two answers are .
He didn't see anything in the box. (保持句意基本不变)
He_____________ _____________ in the box.
Ben got up early to catch the early bus. (对划线部分提问)
______________ ______________ Ben get up early
Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解):
B.TrueorFalse(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互联网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and puter networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed softwares that made "surfing" (浏览) the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online (上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
( )1.The Internet has a history of less than thirty years.
( )2.In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily.
( )3.Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them.
( )4.People didn't have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s.
( )5.Students like sending e-mail very much.
C. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):
Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.
Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in
the bus began to listen to her.
"Which university (大学) will your son study in " a woman next to her asked.
"In the most famous university in our country!" Mrs. Turner said happily.
"The most famous university "
"Oxford University (牛津)"
Most of the passengers(乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, "Congratulations!"
A woman said, "I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith."
"Who's Fred Smith "
"He's my son."
"Does he study in the university, too "
"No," said the woman. "He is one of the professors."
1. The story happened in .
A. America B. France C. Germany D. England
2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because .
A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm
C. they have a good harvest D. their son studied at a middle school
3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know .
A. her son finished middle school
B. her son was handsome
C. her son was going to study in a university
D. her son was very friendly to others
4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that .
A. her friend could hear her
B. all the people could hear her
C. she hoped to make all the people happy
D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her
5. Which of the following is true
A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words.
B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university
C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀).
D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too.
D. Read the passage and answer the following questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题);
If you go to visit London, you'll see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You'll also see a lot of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.
There are a lot of reasons for this. First, it is very cheap to buy a bike, and it's quick too. You often have to wait for a bus for half an hour. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the roads that the bus moves very slowly.
I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of mine said, "I go to work by bike. Why don't we travel together "
"Because my bike is old," I answered, "and there are so many buses and cars on the roads. I'll feel frightened ..."
"You needn't feel frightened!" said my friend. "If you follow me and ride slowly, you'll be fine."
The next day I bought myself a new bike. Although we went slowly, we arrived at work quickly. It took 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike.
Now I don't feel afraid. I love going to work by bike. I take a different road every day. I arrived at work quickly, and more important, I feel healthy.
Many people think in the same way as I do. That's why you see a lot of bikes on the road. Next year you'll see more, I am sure. Perhaps in the future we will have roads for bike only. I hope so.
Are there more people travelling by bike nowadays in London
Why do so many people like travelling by bike
How long had the writer travelled to work by bus before he began to ride a bike
How did they get to work earlier, by bus or by bike
What makes him feel healthy
E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(根据短文内容，用适当的词填空)
A detective is a policeman but he doesn't wear a uniform. He works in his o clothes. If he wears a uniform, robbers will know that he is a policeman. Then they will avoid him."To detect" m "to find out". A detective finds out who does bad things. He can sit in a coffee-shop with other people. He can listen to people t . Some thieves may want to r a shop. If they talk, a detective may hear them. Then the policemen will hide in the shop. When the thieves come, the policemen will c them. A detective must be clever, honest and brave. He works hard and helps to g us.
五、课堂小结
（学生或者老师对本节课所学知识点或者收获进行总结。）
课后作业
1. 完成教案 2. 背诵重点单词，短语 3. 整理错题
参考答案:
课前回顾: DCEABF
易错点练习: BDAAA
1. secretary 2. and 3. broken 4. typist 5. a
综合练习:
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
Ⅰ. 1-5DBACA 6-10CBBCD 11-15CCDCB
Ⅱ.BCDEA
Ⅲ. 1. Cycling 2. bakery 3. have 4. favourite 5. engineer 6. Happily
Ⅳ. 1. didn't read 2. Do; have 3. Both; right 4. saw nothing 5. Why did
Part 3 Reading and Writing
Ⅴ.
F T F T T
D A C B C
1. Yes, there are.
Because it's very cheap and quick.
It took him 40 minutes.
By bike.
Going to work by bike.
(E) ordinary, means, talking, rob, catch, protect