冀教版八年级英语上册 Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 知识点

八年级英语上册unit4
街区；城区 neighbourhood 冰球；曲棍球； hockey
完美的；理想的；美好的 perfect 街道；栋，幢 block
渴的 thirsty 银行 bank
完成；结束 complete 整个的；完全的 whole
面包店 bakery 闲聊；闲谈；聊天 chat
饼干 biscuit 花费 cost
城市商业中心或市中心 downtown 面试；采访；访谈 interview
咖啡 coffee 裁缝 tailor
穿过 through 修理；维修 fix
樱桃 cherry 听起来；声音 sound
人行道 sidewalk 令人愉快的 enjoyable
他自己 himself 美食；款待 treat
进入；入口 entrance 流行性感冒 flu
池塘 pond 英里 mile
冻死；冻僵；结冰 freeze froze frozen 横过......;从一边到另一边 across
短语和常用句型：
走过/路过 go past/by=pass 在对面；在对过 across from
茶点 tea biscuit 在那儿，在那边 over there
迷路；走失 be/get lost=lose one’s way 给某人看某物 show sb sth/show sth to sb
你能告诉我去......的路吗？ can you tell me the way to... 指向 point to
在第......个路口向右/左拐 turn right/left at the...crossing. 自言自语 say to oneself
距......有......个街区 it's...blocks (away) from... 脱下 take off
忙于做...... be busy doing 使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise
听起来像 sound like 似乎，仿佛，好像 as if
我很好 I'm doing well 逐渐了解 get to know
感冒 have the flu 你愿意做某事吗？ would you like to do sth
both...and...（可连接名词，动词，形容词）表示“两个都，即.......又.......”
一般指两者，连接两个并列部分作主语时谓语用复数。
He spoke both French and English.
Both his brother and his sister are married.
because和so不能同时出现 （although/though和but也不能同时出现)
Soccer makes me thirsty, so I need a place to buy drinks.
Because Soccer makes me thirsty， I need a place to buy drinks
3. complete=finish “完成” （有时可通用）
The writer has completed/finished his novel.
4．perfect (adj) “完美的，美好的，理想的”（在句子中作定语或表语）
They are having a prefect life.
The job you do is very prefect.
5. on one's/the way to+表地点的名词 “在去某地的路上”
On my way home/here/there, on my way to school
On my way to the bookstore, I found a wallet on the ground.
6. take a bus和by bus 表示“乘公共汽车”（前者是动词作谓语，后者是介词短语作状语）
I take a bus to the supermarket.
Do you come to school by bus
7. point to “指......”（侧重指的方向，意为“指向”）
point at“指......”(侧重指的对象，意为“指着”）
It is rude to point at a person.
The building points to the east.
All the facts point to the same conclusion.
Point out“指出”（表示给某人指示方向、要点或错误等）out是副词
The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.
8. pass=go past=walk past“经过”
Cross=go across=walk across“穿过，越过”
Look right and left before you cross the street.
Look right and left before you go/walk across the street.
9. write out “写出，写完”write wrote written writer
Please write out the answers to these questions.
10. as作连词，引导时间状语从句时，表示“在......期间，当......的时候；一边......一边”（as 从句的谓语动词多是延续性的而且和主句谓语动作同时发生。）
Sorry, I was out when you called me.
When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.
Danny counts as he opens and closes the diamond at the same time.
11. must +do 表示对现在情况的推测；must +have+done表示对过去情况的推测。
He must be at home now, because his car is parked in front of his house.
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
12. there be +主语+（doing）sth +地点状语
There will be (there is/are going to be)+ 主语+（doing）sth +地点状语
13. whole 和all “全部的，所有的，完整的”
All用于冠词，所有格和其他限定词之前，whole则用于冠词等之后。
All the time=the whole time
All my life=my whole life
14. be busy doing sth “忙着做......;忙于......”
James is busy practising for the school concert.
15. get to know=know.
How did you get to know her (强调过程）
How do you know her （含有意外，惊奇的意味）
16. across from “在.....对过”
They live across from us.
Across from the street is the post office.
原因状语从句
　　要点: 由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导
　　1.I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
　　我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。
　　2. since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
　　既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧.
　　3. as you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.
　　既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜.
　　4.i asked her to stay to tea, for i had something to tell her.
　　我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.
　　.难点——because , since , as , for,辨析
　　在语气上，because 最重, 表示的是直接理由,回答why 时只能用它. 其次是since, as ,一般不表示原因, 而是表明理由, 进一步说明.(译为：由于，既然). for 被认为是复合句的并列连词(常用于推断),表示理由.