人教版八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元重难点知识及习题（无答案）

Unit 8 (1)
重 点 Have you read Little Woman yet 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？ 【解析】现在完成时 现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词 现在完成时的主要用法 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。. I have finished my homework. I am free. (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空) 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点, for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。 I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学) She has swum since half an hour ago.她已经游泳了半个小时 (半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游) already/ yet的区别： a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。 My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。 Have you written to your parents yet （ ） —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter. —Oh, I ______ it many times. So I don’t want to see it. A. have seen B. see C. will see （ ）—Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty —Because I ______ it before. A. saw B. have seen C. see
难点 1. What’s it like 它怎么样？ 【解析】某物怎么样？ What’s +物+like How+be + 物？ 某人怎么样？What’s +人+like 用来提问人的性格 What do / does +人 + look like 用来提问人的外表。 （ ）— What does Anna look like — _________. A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C. She likes skating 11. How long have they been here 他们来这里多久了。 【解析】have been (in) 待在某地 ⑴have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场， 　　—Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？ —He has gone to England．———他去英国了。（尚未回来） ⑵　have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了， 后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”， 也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 　　My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。 ⑶　have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。 　　I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了 （ ）—Why are you worried —I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in （ ）—I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone （ ） —Is Tom at home —No, he ______ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
练习题（1）
单项选择。
( ) 1.--- _________ you ______ Little Women yet --- Yes. It’s interesting.
A Did, read B Have, read C Have, readed D Do, read
( )2.--- Could you see the film Iron Man 3 --- No, thanks. I have _______ seen it.
A just B yet C already D before
( ) 3.--- ______ do you think of the book --- It’s fantastic.
A How B Where C When D What
( ) 4.I haven’t finished ______ the classic.
A reading B read C to read D reads
( ) 5.Please look at your book _______.
A Page 10 B on Page 10 C at 10 Page D on 10 Page
( ) 6. I’m hungry because I had _______ for breakfast.
A things B something C anything D nothing
( ) 7. Although he _______ everything, he hasn’t ______ his life.
A has lost, lost B loses, lost C lost, lost D lost, lose
( ) 8. --- Where ________ has he _______ --- Japan.
A other, got B other, arrived C else, got D else, arrived
( ) 9. Two of the five men died, ________ are running ______ the bank岸上.
A others, to B the others, towards C other, to D another, towards
( ) 10. He ______ the land America.
A named B has the name C is named
根据句意及首字母填空。
We speak F________ in France法国.
Edison was interested in science and t_______ when he was young.
Island is a piece of l_________ in the middle of the sea.
Robinson Crusoe brought back knives and g__________. In order to be alive, he had to have them.
Dictionaries and books are our t_________ to study.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
________ you ________ ( decide) to go to Beijing yet
It’s about children _______ ( grow) up.
Has she at _____________ ( little) read the end of the book to see what it’s about
Robinson Crusoe is about a boy who _________ ( have ) a special experience.
You should hurry up _________ ( put) the book down.
四、根据汉语提示填词。
Taiwan is a _______________ (财富，珠宝) island.
The teacher ask me to turn to __________ (页 ) 45.
Diaoyu ____________ (岛) is China’s.
Don’t ____________ _________（匆忙）. We have an hour left.
Have you _______________ （写）the book report.
五、补全对话, 毎空一词。
A: Have you read Journey to the West _________
B: Yes. It’s a __________________.
A: What do you __________ of it
B: It’s very fantastic.
A: Who is the ______________ character
B: It’s the Monkey King or Sun Wukong.
A: What is it about
B: The story says that once there was __________ rock. It suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. The monkey is Sun Wukong.
U8（2）
重 点 词义辨析: 1. success 、succeed、 successful和 successfully的辨析 ①success：名词，意为“成功”make a success 取得成功 ②succeed：不及物动词，后常接in doing sth.。 succeed in sth. “在某事上取得成功”； succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”。 ③successful: 形容词，意为“成功的”。 ④successfully: 副词，意为“成功地”。 选词填空：succeeded, successful, successfully 1. She ___________ in passing the exam. 她成功的通过了考试。 2. The performance was ____________. 演出很成功。 3. I finished my training ____________. 我成功地完成了训练。 2. 辨析 the number of 与 a number of ⑴ the number of 表示“……的数目” ，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。 ⑵a number of 表示“大量的，许多” ，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。 ( )1. In our school library there ______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger. A.are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is ( )2. — A number of students ____ in the dinning hall. — Let me count. The number of the students _____ about 400. A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are; are
难点 1. belong 属于； 归属 【详解】belong v 属于 = be owned by belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于 【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s. ( )1. — Are these books ______ — No, they are not mine. They belong to _____. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she ( )2. The French book must be Li Ying’s. She’s the only one who’s studying French. A. belong to li Ying’s B. belong to Li Ying C. belong Li Ying’s D. belong Li Ying 2. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌！ 【解析1】hope v 希望 (1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope ______ (see) you again. (2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so 我希望是这样 (4)I hope not 我希望不是这样 【注】：不能说 hope sb. to do sth 但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 hope/wish辨析: wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”， hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。 ① I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就见到你。 ② I wish I were （be）back home, I don’t like this place. Wish 后面从句接一般过去式的虚拟语气用法。 【解析2】live 现场直播的；实况直播的 I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2024! 我希望2024年能到现场去看奥运会。
练习题（2）
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
Hainan is in the ___________ ( south) part of China.
We are surprised at Mo Yan’s ______________ ( succeed).
We can enjoy the __________________ ( beautiful) of nature in the countryside.
Nobody _____________ ( true) him because he is not honest.
The song is _____________ ( fill) of feelings to his hometown.
根据汉语意思提示完成句子。
听摇滚乐是唤醒我们的好方法。
Listening to rock music is a good way _________ ________ _________ _________--.
乐队的人数是多少？
What’s ________ _____________ of people in the band
你喜欢哪种音乐？
___________ ___________ ___________ music do you like
轻音乐使你感到放松。
Soft music _________ you ___________ relaxed.
有关你最喜欢的歌手你知道什么情况？
What _____________ do you know about your ____________ singer
三、单项选择。
（ ）1.Liu Wei ________ piano with his feet.
A play B plays C play the D plays the
（ ）2. His songs are popular ______ people from all over the world.
A with B to C in D on
（ ）3. She looks _________ his mother.
A to like B likes C more like D much like
（ ）4. _________ of population of China _________ 1.3 billion.
A A number, are B The number, is C A number, is D The number, are
（ ）5. How does the music make you _________ when you are ____ it
A to feel, hearing B to feel, listening to C feel, listening D feel, listening to
（ ）6.Sarah ________ almost everything with her family.
A used to fighting B used to fight over C used to fighting over D used to fight
（ ）7.She saw a film ________ about returning home.
A full with feelings B filled of feelings C full of feeling D filled with feeling
（ ）8.Ever since then, he ________ his mother.
A didn’t see B saw C doesn’t see D hasn’t seen
（ ）9.Success __________ us.
A is B belong to C are D belongs to
（ ）10.The country is very rich. Everything there is ________ for its people. They don’t use money. A free B expensive C cheap D best
四、补全对话。
A: _____________
B: The Toms are popular.
A: What kind of music do the Toms play
B: ___________________.
A: But I think ______________.
B: You’re right. Listening to it is a good way to wake up. ____________
A: It makes me feel noisy. ___________.
What’s the number of people in the band What do you think of the Toms It plays pop music. How does the music make you feel It sounds more like rock.
B: I think there are 5 people in Toms’ band.
U8（3）
重点 重点短语 ： 1.lose one's life 失去生命 2.introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 3.arrive in大地方/at 小地方 到达某地 ； 4.arrive on the island 到达岛上 5.see /watch/hear /feel sb. doing sth. 看见/观看/听/感觉某人做某事 6.put down放下，写下； 7.One...the other... 一个......另一个.....； 8.cut down消减，缩短，砍倒； 9.run towards... 冲向......； 10.be full of = be filled with 充满； 11.can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事 12.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 13.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 14.at home and abroad在国内外 15.belong to sb属于某人 16.one another =each other 互相 17.the beauty of nature大自然的美丽 18. good old days昔日美好时光 19.it is one’s dream to do sth 做某事是某人的梦想 20.more than =over 超过；多于
难点 重点句型：
1. What’s it like 它怎么样？ 【解析】某物怎么样？
What’s +物+like --What is the book -- It is fantastic.
What’s +人+like 用来提问人的性格 --What’s the man like --He is very funny. How+be + 物/人？某物/人怎么样？e.g. How is the book /How are your parents What do / does +人+ look like 用来提问人的外表. --What does your father look like -- He is tall and strong. You should hurry up. 你得快点。
【解析】①hurry up 赶快；急忙(用在口语中，用来催促别人快走） E.g.: Hurry up, or you’ll be late. ②hurry作动词，意为“匆忙，急忙”，其过去式为hurried E.g.: Don’t hurry. There is much time. ③与hurry相关的短语： in a hurry匆忙地；hurry to do sth 匆忙去做，hurry off 匆忙离开 E.g. 1.He left in a hurry. 2.I hurried to finish my breakfast, and then ran to school. 3.There is no more time, we have to hurry off.
3. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。 【解析1】due adj. 预期；预定, 通常只用作表语。 be due to do sth 预期做某事
E.g.: You are due to hand in your report on Friday afternoon.
【解析2】in two weeks“两周之后”， “in+一段时间”用在一般将来时句中，意为“在…后” E.g.: He will be back in a week. 【注意】：after 常用在一般过去时的句子中。 E.g.: He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个小时后到北京的。
4. Who else is on my island 在我的岛上还有其他人吗？ 【辨析】other /else (1). other adj. “别的；其他的”修饰n. 放名词前作定语。 (2) else adj.“别的；其他的”放疑问词或不定代词之后。Eg. What other things do you want = what else do you want Something /anything else
5. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们中的一个人死了，另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。 【辨析】towards / to
towards 表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意
to 一般接在come, go, move 等动词之后，表示“向、往”，有“到达”之意。 6. What do you think of them 你觉得它们怎么样？ 【解析】 think of / think about / think over
(1) think of 表示“思考，考虑，对…有某种看法”时，可以与think about 互换。 (2) think of 表示“想着，想起”时，不可用think about 代替。 E.g.: I always think of my childhood. (3) think over意为“仔细考虑，认真考虑”，强调思考的程度比think of/ about深。相当于think about… carefully. 7.the number of records he has sold.他的唱片的销售数量。 【辨析】the number of 与a number of the number of意为“…的数量”谓语用单数。 a number of 意为“许多” 谓语用复数。
The number of teachers in YC School is 300, and a number of those teachers come from GD.
练习题（3）
一．单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you
— I’ve read it twice ____.
A. just then B. just now C. yet D. already
( )2 .— Mum, it's so late. Why are you still here
— Dad hasn't come back yet. I ________ for him.
A. waited B. will wait C. am waiting D.was waiting
( )3. I hope to go to Australia _________ .You know I was born there.
A. some day B. some days C. everyday D. every day
( )4. The child isn’t old enough to ________ himself.
A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress
( )5. Digital cameras are becoming more popular, but some still _________ too much..
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
( )6.— Where is your father, Jenny I can’t find him.
—He __________ to Shanghai on business.He will come back in a week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will go
( )7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden
— Oh, I _________
A.have no time B. haven’t watered them C. have watered them D. can do it tomorrow
( )8.The librarian _______ books ________ students.
A. borrows; from B. lends; to C. returns; to D. sells; to
( )9. I my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’t ________ it.
A. looked for; find B. looked for , finding C.have found;look D. have found; looking
( )10. Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned
( )11.You _________ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t to C. don’t have to D. can’t
( )12. When we got to the bus stop, the bus _______ for about half an hour.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
( )13. .— How long have you been a league member — _______ .
A. A long time ago B. Since two years C. For about a year D. In 2006
( )14.The parents encouraged their daughter _______ her English
A. improving B. to improve C. improved D. improves
( )15.The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but Henry ____ yet.He must have
something important to do.
A. hasn’t appeared B. has come C. hasn’t spoken D. has lost
二．完形填空
My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment 16 it was on last year.
In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 17 . All of them have to sleep 18 because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose 19 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 20 one thing with them. The people also have to find food by themselves. So they need to spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 21 . Every week one person has to 22 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chose 23 the winner.
I really like Survivor because it’s very 24 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 25 myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!
( )16.A.and B.so C.but D.or
( )17.A.city B.school C.hospital D.island
( )18.A.outside B.inside C.late D.early
( )19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
( )20.A.bring B.take C.buy D.sell
( )21.A.stores B.farmers C.mountains D.trees
( )22.A.die B.leave C.fight D.work
( )23.A.to B.with C.as D.for
( )24.A.healthy B.dangerous C.boring D.exciting
( )25.A.enjoy B.hate C.forget D.make