人教版九年级全册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners.知识点与练习（无答案）

Unit1 How do you study for a test
熟记以下短语：
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后
20.in class 在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做… plain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into) 37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
pare …to (with)… 把…和…作比较 39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems 身体上的问题
41.break off 中断，突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
固定搭配、词语辨析：
1. I study by working with a goup.
by + doing 通过……方式 如： by studying with a group
by 还可以表示： “在…旁”、 “靠近”、 “在…期间”、“用” 、“经过”、
“乘车”等
如： I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
辨析： by with in on
by 表示方式和手段时，有如下结构：
a by+交通工具名称
b by+doing sth
c by+名词 (名词前不加任何冠词) 此时 by 表示使用的是无形的抽象的手段。 With 后常接有形的，具体的工具或者器官，后面的名词前一半都有冠词或者形 容词性物主代词。
He likes to write with a pencil.
In 后多接语言或者墨水，颜色，颜料等原料或者材料。
Don’t write a letter in red ink.
On 后接电器或者媒介。
On the radio on computers
注意： on foot
辨析： study learn
Learn 多指通过学。练习或由别人教来获得某种知识，技能，有“学会，学到” 之意，侧重学习结果，后常接动词不定式
Study 多指花费时间，精力钻研获得知识的学习，侧重于学习过程。 It isn’t hard to learn to drive.
They are studying history.xx
2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth. 如： What/ How about going shopping
②Why don’t you + do sth. 如： Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not + do sth. 如： Why not go shopping
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如： Shall we/ I go shopping
. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话 上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于 比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声 一点。
③loudly 是副词,与loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别 人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
Practice:
翻译句子：
1.他们正在通过无线电话谈话。
They _____- ______ ______ ______ .
2.那个老师靠提问的方式给我们上课。
The teacher teaches ______ lessons _____ _______ questions.
3. 她是靠听英语歌曲来学习的。
She ______ _____ ______ ______ English songs.
4.我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。
We should help each other and ______ ______ each other.
5 你学会游泳了吗？去游泳如何？
_______ you ______ _______ _______
How about ______ for a swim
6 我们必须刻苦学习。
We must _______ ________.
用介词 on, in ,by with 填空
1.He went to school foot.
2. He explained it this way.
3. We work our hands.
4.He likes saying it English.
5 He goes to work subway.
6 In the future students will learn the Internet.
7 He learns French keeping a French note book. 选择填空
1 ----- Mum, I’m hungry.
------ What about _________ out to eat some fried chicken
A go B to go C going D goes
2 ----- I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you today.
_______ tomorrow
A What B What about C Why D How
3 Listen, the firls in our class are reading English_____. A loud Bloudly C aloud D noisy
4 The TV is too ______. Please turn it down. A aloud B loud C louder D loudly
5 You shoul be out instead of_______.
A sat in B sit C to sit in D sitting in
6 Have you finished ______ that book
A read B reads C to read D reading
用括号里所给的词语正确形式填空。
1 Most of us learn English by_______ (study) our textbooks.
2 Don’t speak too _______(quick)
3 English can help us ______ (read) a lot of books and magazines.
4 I started _______ (use) the mobile phone a year ago.
5 I’m free now . What about _____( go) out for a walk
6 Would you mind ______(take) out the trash
7 Ms Si is busy ______ (write) another new book.
3.I do that sometimes.
辨析： sometimes ,some time ,sometime,some times.
Sometimes adv 有时，相当于 at times
Some time 一些时间，一段时间
Sometime adv 某个时候
Some times 多次，多倍
Practice:
翻译句子
1 他们一家有时去香港度假。
His family _______ goes to Hong Kong ______ ______
2 下周某个时候他有一场英语考试。
He is having an English exam _______ ______ _______
3 我们去过几次长城。
We ______ ________ ________ the Great Wall _______ ________.
4 我会离开一段时间。
I will be away _______ _______ ______.
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 如： I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 可与 so….that…. not…..enough to……相互转换
Practice :
同义句转换。
1.My little sister is too young to go to school.
My sister is ______ young ______she _______ ________ to school. 2 The ice is so thin that nobody can skate on it.
The ice is ______ thin ______ ______ ______.
3 The box isn’t light enough to carry.
The box is _______ ________ _______ ________.
4 It’s too hard to understand the foreigner.
It’s not ________ _______ ______ understand the foreigner.
选择填空
1. The sick woman is ____________ weak ______look after herself. A too,to B so, that C very, to D so, to
2 The room is not ______ ______ hold so many people. A small, so it B big enough, to C big,so that D small, it can
3 I think it’s _______ _______ _______ memorize English words. A so hard to B so hardly to C too hard to D too hardly to7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不
如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。 我一点也不 喜欢咖啡。
not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起， at all 则放在句尾。
8. be / get excited about sth.
= be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 对…感到兴奋
如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.
=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始(动词不定式做状语)
later on 后来、随后
practice:
翻译句子
1.我认为英语对我来说太难了。首先，我不懂发育。
I think English is ______ _______ me. _______ _______ ______ I don’t know the grammar.
2. 找到那家医院对他来说太简单了。
It was ______ _____ ______ _______ _______ the hospital.
3. 首先，切三个苹果。 _______,______ _______ three apples.
4 对她来说，她当时那样做太不聪明了。
________ wasn’t wise ______ _________ to do that at that time.
12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如 I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
By mistake (无意中)弄错，错误地
Mistake A for B 把 A 误认为 B
Practice
1.I often mistake Tom _______ his brother Jack, because they look the same.
A for B to C by D with
2.Oh, sorry, I took your unbrella ________.
A with mistake B with mistakes C by mistake D by mistakes
3 She seldom speaks English after class because she is afraid ______ mistakes ________ grammar.
A to make,of B doing,of C of doing, in D of making,in
4. I don’t have a partner _______ English ______.
A.practice,/ B practice, with C to practice, / D to practice, with
5 He doesn’t know which room ______.
A to live B to live in C he lives D lives in
6 -----Could you please tell me _______this camera
------ Yes, It’s very easy.
A where to use B how to use C when to use D when to use
7 Please tell me ________ a better language learner.
A how to become B what to become C which to become D why to become.
8 We couldn’t know ________ him.
A how find B what to become C which to become D why to become 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑(某人) 如： Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
17. make up 组成、构成
句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. And unless We deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如： You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
deal with 处理 ，对待(人或者事)
如： I dealt with a lot of problem.
常与 how 连用
Do with 表示 处理，对付 ，多与 what 连用
Practice
翻译句子
1 车停了你才能下车
Don’t _______ _______ the bus _______ it_________.
2 我不知道该如何处理那个坏孩子
I don’t know _______ ________ ________ ______ the bad boy.
3 他是怎么处理这事的？ ________ _______ he _______ ________ the matter
4 他是个难对付的人。
He’s a hard man to _______ _______.
23 Let’s face the challenges instead.
1.face 作动词，意为 面对，面朝
We must face all kinds of difficulties in our lives.
Face to face 面对面 be faced with 面临
In face of /in the face of 面对，即使
. instead 代替 用在句末，副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，做动词
如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去 年夏天我去了北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游
泳。
Practice
选择填空
1.We had a party in the garden _______ in the house.
A instead of B instead C instead in D instead of
2 I’d like a room_______ the lake. A facing B faced C to face D faces
3 He didn’t go to Beijing. ________ he went to Shanghai.
A Instead of B Instead C Instead in D Instead fo
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如： Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才很担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps = maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画
画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard…as … 把……看作为……
如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。
32. change…into… 将……变为……
如： The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将钢笔变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如： with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei’s help 在李雷的帮助下 pare …to … 把……与……相比
如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。 重点句型
1.How do you study for a test 你怎样为考试做准备？
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后， 我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language.
英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责 任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话