人教版八年级上册 Unit4 What's the best movie theater?基础知识 基础练习（无答案）

U4 What’s the best movie theater
Section A
1. close—closer—closest
1）adj. ①接近的（指空间或时间）
be close to = be near to/ be next to 离…近 反be far from
②亲密的 my close friend
2）v. 关闭 v.三单________ v.过去式____________ 反_____________
3) closed adj. 关着的—-反义词 open
1) My home is very __________________ ___________________ the school.
2) Could you please ____________________ the door
3) Most of the shops in England ___________ on Sunday.
4) He __________ the door just now. So the door is ____________.
2. carefully adv. 仔细地，小心地 careful ,
a. Don’t worry! She is a ___________driver. She always drives_______________.
b. The more _________ you are, the ___________(few) mistakes(错误) you’ll make.(把comfortable cheap beautiful放在一起练习）
3. ticket n.票 the ticket to… ….. 的票
类似的有the way/ answer/key to
the key to the door
the answer to the question
the ticket to the park
4.fresh
1) 清新的 fresh air
2) 新的 the fresh ideas
3) 淡水的 fresh water
4) 无经验的 He is a fresh worker.
5. service n. 服务 good service
serve vi&vt
1）服务 serve sb
The man served his country in the army for five years.
提供，端上 serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb
a. We serve the bread to the homeless.
b. The waiter served the wine with some meat.
=_________________________________________
Section B
1. watch/see sb. do sth. 看某人经常/已经做过某事
watch /see sb doing sth 看某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看见某人经常/已经做过某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth 听见某人经常/已经做某事
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
1) He likes to watch these children _____________(play) games after school.
2) I often hear her _____________(sing) in the park.
3) —Where is Jim
—He is watching the girls ________________(dance) in the room.
2. 部分否定： not与all, both, every, everyone, everybody连用，表部分否定
① not all / not…all“并非所有都…”
② not…both “不是两个都…”
③ not…every “不是每个都…”
注：nobody和 none 表完全否定。
1)并非所有的学生都喜欢阅读。Not all the students like reading.
2)我们两个不都来自重庆。________________ of us are not from Chongqing.
3)英译汉：Not everyone _________________(be) interested in this movie.
_________________________________________________________________
“例如”
①for example接句子
②such as 不跟句子，可与like 转换
1) A lot of people here, __________ , Mr. Green, like playing soccer.
2) I like eating fruit, ___________ apples, bananas and pears.
3) Many fruits are my favorite. __________, I like apples, pears.
4) My parents have many good habits, ____________ ____________ (drink) milk and ____________ (get) up early.
4. give v. 过去式 gave(补充give的短语）
把某物给某人 give sb. sth. = give sth. ___________ sb.
a. He gave a ticket to me. = He ___________ _____________ a ticket.
b.--Where can I put the book
-- Give ____________. A. it me B. me it C. me to it D. it to me
give back 归还 give up 放弃
give away 赠送 give out 分发，散发
crowded adj. 拥挤的，人多的
be crowded with挤满了... = be full of
The supermarket__________ ___________ ___________ people on weekends.
= The supermarket is _________ __________ people on weekends.
6. poor adj
①贫穷的，清贫的 He lives in a poor family.
the poor The poor (have) a hard life.
②不擅长的，做得差的
be poor in/at = be bad at =do badly in
反 be good at/do well in/ be strong in
I am poor at math but do well in English.
③可怜的 The poor boy knew nothing about the answer.
7. play a role in sth./doing sth. 在…中发挥作用/扮演角色
a.Yang Mi plays the leading role ______________the film Tiny Times.
b. Schools __________ the most important __________ ___________ education.
(学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用)
c.听在英语学习中起着很大的作用。
_______________________________________________________________
形容词/副词的最高级
形容词或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较， 表示在一定范围内“最……”。
I. 形容词/副词比较级，最高级的构成
规则变化
1)直接在词尾加-er -est。
2)以不发音字母e 结尾的, 在词尾加 -er -est。
3)以“ 辅音字母+y“结尾的，把y变i，再加 -er -est。
4)以重读闭音节结尾（辅元辅），要双写末尾辅音字母再加-er -est。
5)部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more, most
给下面这些词加上比较级与最高级
fast _________ __________ slow ________ _________
nice ________ __________ large ________ _________
easy ________ __________ early ________ _________
hot _________ __________ wet _________ _________
big_________ __________ fat __________ _________
red_________ __________ thin ________ __________
glad________ __________ sad _________ __________
popular ___________ ___________ delicious ___________ ___________
quickly___________ ____________ comfortable __________ __________
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
bad, badly, ill
good, well
many , much
little
far farther farthest
further furthest
old older oldest
elder eldest
II. 形副最高级主要句型
1. A +谓V+ the + 最高级 +名+ in / of, … “在某范围之内A最……”
a. Shanghai is the largest city in China.
b.He is the tallest boy of the three .
注：of +复数名词、代词, in后跟多跟单位或地点名词。
2. 特殊疑问词(Which /who/ what/ where) +谓V+ (the) + 最高级, A, B or C
“A、B或C中， …最……”
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon
3. one of the + 最高级+复名+ in / of, among… “A是最…的…之一”
a. China is one of the largest countries in the world.
b. Tom是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。
____________________________________________________________.
4. the + 序数词( ) + 最高级 + 单数名词 …
“在某范围内是第几最…的…”
a. The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.
b.谁是我们班个子第二高的学生？
____________________________________________________________
温馨提示：
1.形容词最高级前面必须用the, 但若最高级前有形代修饰，the 可以省略。
2.副词最高级前the可以省略。
a. My best friend is the most talented in music.
b. He runs (the) fastest of all the boys.
III. 比较级与最高级之间的转换
1) a. Jim is the healthiest in his class.
= Jim is healthier than __________________________ in his class.
= Jim is healthier than ___________________________in his class.
b.Shanghai is the largest city in China.
=____________________________________________.
=_____________________________________________.
对比：Shanghai is larger than ____________________________ in the USA.
2) favorite = like…best
His favorite subject is English. = He _________ English ___________.
3) 比较级表最高级：
Nobody else runs faster than Tom in his class.
= Tom runs ____________ in his class.
特殊用法：
1. 两者中较……的那个人或物
the +比较级 + of the two (+ n) This movie is the funnier of the two.
2. 越来越……
比较级+ and+ 比较级 better and better happier and happier
more and more +原级 more and more important more and more outgoing
a. Our country is ________________________________(越来越强大).
b.The garden becomes __________________________________(越来越漂亮).
3. 越……，越……
the+ 比较级, the +比较级
a. The more careful you are, the better grades you can get.
b. The more friends you make, the happier you are.
c.The more careful you are, the _________ (少)mistakes（错误）you make.
A + be + 倍数+adj-er than B A比B多（大、小、贵......)..... 倍
a 这棵树比那棵高5倍。
This tree is five times taller than that one.
= This tree is _______ times as tall as that one.
b 这本书比那本贵3倍。
This book is three times ___________ _____________ than that one.
5. A be adj-er than B.
B 为单名时，用one代替。
B 为复名时，用those代替
B 为un时， 用that代替
This book is more expensive than that __________.
The apples on this tree are ___________ on that tree.
The weather in Chongqing is hotter than ___________ in Beijing.
Exercises:
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) The _________________________ (funny) performer was Jim Carrey.
(2) Joe is ______________________________ (old) of the three boys.
(3)Beijing is one of __________________________________ (beautiful) cities in the world.
(4) Danny’s home is the second ____________________________ (far) from the school.
(5) My mother is ________________________________ (busy) in my family.
(6) Whose grade is____________________ (good), Li Lei’s , Lin Tao’s or Wang Dang’s
(7) Mr. Smith has ______________________ (many) books of all us.
(8) Li Ming is one of ________________________ (tall) boys in our class.
(9) He works in ________________________ (big) computer company in the world.
(10) I think Movie City has the ________________________ (bad) service.
(11) Mary is _____________________________________ (hard-working) of the two.
(12) The ___________ (few) trees we plant, the _______ (bad) our world becomes.
II.句型转换
1. He is the shortest in his class.
= He is shorter than _____________ ______________ student in his class.
= He is shorter than _____________ ______________ students in his class.
= He is shorter than _____________ ______________in his class.
=_____________ ______________ is shorter than Jim in his class.
2. Vera is quieter than the other girls in her class.
=Vera is ____________ _____________ ____________ all the girls in her class.
= Vera is quieter than _________ ________ _________ in her class.
III. 单项选择
( ) 1. Jim is the tallest ______ the three boys.
A. of B. in C. with D. between
( ) 2.—What is your favorite sport
—Swimming, I think. It’s ____ of all.
A. easier B. more difficult C. the most exciting D. the most boring
( )3. —Did you have a wonderful time at the party
—Yes. It’s _____ one I know.
A. a more excited B. a more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting
( )4. —Hi, Ella, which is the _____ street in your city
—High Street. Many people go shopping there.
A. busier B. quieter C. busiest D. quietest
( )5. I am twelve, Mike is fourteen, Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the _____ of the three.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
( )6. I have _______ apples than you. Kate has _____ apples of all.
A. more, more B. most, most C. most, more D. more, the most
( )7. Mike is the ______ boy _______ his class.
A. funnier, of B. funnier, in C. funniest, of D. funniest, in
( )8. Of the four sweaters, which do you think is _______
A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful
( )9. The fifth orange is _____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )10. He is a very _______ student. He does homework __________ in our class.
A. careful, the most careful B. careful, the most carefully
C. carefully, careful D. the most careful, the most carefully