人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 复习导学案

九年级Unit 4导学案
单词讲解
adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 humorous 一个有幽默感的人 / 幽默故事/他非常幽默
n.幽默 ________ a sense of humour
adj.不说话的，沉默的silent 保持沉默（keep/stay/be）
n.沉默_______ in silence
adv.沉默地_____
adj.有用的，有帮助的,乐于助人的helpful (反义词)无助的_______
V.帮助help do/help to do/help with; help sb.do/ help sb. to do/ help sb. with; help sb out/help oneself to sth.
4. 时常，有时_____ ______ ______ ______
Sometimes=at times
n&v得分，进球 score 获得好成绩get good ________ / 进了一球 _______ a goal
n.背景background 家庭背景/教育背景
v&n.采访，面试 _________ interview sb. for the job /have an interview
面试官interviewer 被面试者interviewee
n.亚洲Asia adj.亚洲（人）的 n.亚洲人________ 一个亚洲人____ ______
n.欧洲 Europe adj.欧洲（人）的 n.欧洲人________ 一个欧洲人____ _____
n.非洲 Africa adj.非洲（人）的 n.非洲人________ 一个非洲人______ ______
10. （v）对付，对待deal (p.t)_______(p.p.t)_________
应对，处理______ _______
How do you deal with /How to deal with
What do you do with /what to do with
11.n.害羞，腼腆shyness adj._______ （比较级）_____/_____(最高级)_______/______
12. v.敢于，胆敢 dare 敢于/不敢做... dare to (not) do 大胆 How dare you
13.n.人群，观众crowd adj.拥挤的__________ 不拥挤的__________
14. n.吨；（pl）大量，许多ton ten _______ a _____ of =______ of=a lot of =lots of=plenty of
15. 私人的，私密的adj.private This is a ________ conversation. (反义词) 公开的_________
个人的 personal a _________ computer
n.警卫，看守v.守卫，保卫guard
他是这个学校的门卫。He is the ______ of our school.
保卫祖国是我们的职责。It is our duty to _____ our country.
v.需要，要求require 要求某人做某事
某事需要被做 require doing/to be done 这些花需要被浇。These flowers need ______/____ ___ _____.
n.requirement 满足某人的需求 satisfy one’s ________
18. adj.英国（人）的British 一个英国家庭
19. n.讲话，发言，演讲speech 做演讲_______ _______ _______
V.讲话，说_______ 说英语/我可以和玛丽讲话吗？
20.n.民众adj.公开的，公众的public The public are against the king./a public speech
公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前_______ _______ 我害怕在公众面前演讲
蚂蚁 ant 一只蚂蚁
昆虫 insect 一只昆虫
Adv.不常，很少seldom 当他是个小男孩的时候，他很少制造麻烦。
V&n影响 influence ~sb./sth.; have an influence on 我的英语老师深深地影响了我。
Adj.缺席，不在absent 缺席会议 be _______ from the meeting (反义词)出席，出现 present
V.不及格，失败；未能做到fail 考试不及格/没能通过考试 n.失败_________
（反义词）v成功________ n._________ adj__________ adv___________
Have success (in) doing/ be successful in doing
N.考试，审查examination 通过/参加/没通过考试_______/_______/_______ the exam缓考_____ _____ _____ _______
寄宿学校_________
亲自，亲身 _____ ______ 亲自拜访某人
Adv.确切地，精确地exactly 这正是我所喜欢的 It’s_______ what I like.
Adj.__________
N.自豪,骄傲pride 为...感到自豪______ __________ _________
Adj.自豪的，骄傲的proud 为...骄傲；感到自豪______ _______ _______
拓展：take的相关词组
take ______起飞；脱下 take _____ 接管 take ______ 记下；取下take _______ 发生；举行
take _____ _____ 散步take _______ 带走，拿走，取走 take ______ of 照顾
Adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 general 一个普遍的问题
Adv.__________ 广泛的来讲，普遍的来说_________ speaking
N.介绍introduction 这是这台电视的说明书。This is the ________ of the TV.
V. 介绍________ 介绍我自己
二、课文直击
2d
如此棒的一个主意 过去如此害羞和安静 她的脸总是变红 看到他在图书馆读书（see sb. doing）在考试中获得好成绩 他现在多么大和强壮啊！ 看看他身边所有的这些女孩吧！
Alfred: This party is _____ _____ _______ ______（如此棒的一个主意）!
Gina: I agree. It’s _______ _______ _______(已经三年了) since we last ________(see) our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting _______ ______(see) how people ________ _______(已经改变).
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He ________ ________ _______ ______ ______ _________ ________(过去如此的害羞和安静).
Alfred: Yeah, his face always ______ _______(变红) when he ______ ______ (和...交谈)girls!
Gina: I used to _______ _______ ________(看到他读书)in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He ________ ________(努力学习) and ________ ________ ______(获得好成绩) _______his exams.
Gina: ______ he _______ ________ ________ _________(他过去戴眼镜吗)
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look _______ ________ ______ _______ ______ ________(他多么大和强壮)now!
Gina: He’s so ________(受欢迎) now. Look at all the girls around him!
3a
采访某人 亚洲流行歌星 开始着手做某事（take相关短语） 处理/应对某事 敢于做某事
在她全班同学面前 为全校(师生演唱) 不再... 不再害羞 在人群面前
For this _____(month) Young World magazine, I ______(采访) 19-year-old _____(Asia) pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she____ ___ _____(过去曾) really shy and ____ _____ _____(培养唱歌的爱好）to ______ ____(应对) her ____(shy). As she got ____(good), she ______ ____(敢于) sing ____ ____ ____(在...的前面) her class, and then ___ the _____school. Now she’s not shy _____(不再) and loves singing ___ ____ ____
____(在人群前面).
变得出名 作为...而出名 因...而出名 向某人解释某事 受某人欢迎 得到许多关注
注意... 太多的关注 出现在某人面前 对...小心 有很多私人时间 和朋友外出闲逛
做sth.对于sb.来说是不可能的
I asked Candy ___ life was different ____ she ____ _____( 变得出名之后） . She ____(explanation) that there are____ ____ _____(许多好事）, like ______(be) able to travel and ___(meet) ____ _____ ___ ____ ____(总是见到新面孔) . “I didn’t _____ ____ _____ _____(过去不曾.受欢迎) in school, but now I get ____ _____ _____(许多关注) ______I _____(去的每个地方）.” However, ____ ____ _____(太多关注) can also __(is) a bad thing. “I always have to ___ ____(担心) how I ____ ____ _____(怎样出现在别人面前）and I have to ____ very _____ ____(小心)
____ I ____ or ____(所说所作）. And I don’t have much ____ ___(个人时间) anymore. ____ _____ ____(和朋友外出闲逛friends_____(be) almost ____(possible) f____ me now b_____ there are always ____(警卫)_____ _____ (在我周围）
想要变得出名的年轻人 放弃做某事 想像做 通往成功的路 通往成功的路多么难啊！
很少的人 .... 的数字
What does Candy have to___(说) ___all those young people ____ ___ ____ ____ _____(想要变得出名的年轻人) “Well,” she begins _____(slow), “you have to be ____(准备) to ___ ___ your ____ ____(放弃正常的生活). You can never _____(想象）____ difficult ____ _____ _____ _____(通往成功的路) is. Many times I ____ _____ (考虑)____ ____(放弃), but I _____ _____(继续奋斗). You really ______(需要) a lot of t_____ and hard work to _____(successful). Only ____very small _____ ____ (极少数的人)people ____ ____ ____ the _____(登上成功之巅) . ”
2b
重点句子1
It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.
Li wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside.
重点短语1
1一个来自农村的15岁的普通男孩 2在.... 做地好 （2）
3很难相信..... (It is hard to believe that....)
4在.... 方面有困难（have difficulties/trouble/ problems in sth）
5很少惹麻烦 6花很多时间在一起(spend a lot of time together) 7花时间陪某人 spend time with sb.
8搬到..... 9搬到大城市寻找工作 10照看某人（2） 11感到孤独和不开心（feel- felt - felt lonely / alone）
复述1
Li Wen is a ___ ______ boy____ the_____(一个来自农村的15岁的普通男孩) . He works very hard and ____ ____ ____(在.... 做地好) school. It is____ ____ _____(很难相信) that he ____ ____ ____ _____ ____(过去常常在学习方面有困难） school. When he was a little boy, he ____ ____ any ____(很少惹麻烦) , and his family ____ a lot of time____(花时间在一起) . ___（然而） ,things ____ ___ ____(开始变化）a few years ago . His parents ___ ____(搬到) the city to ___ ____ ____(寻找工作), and his grandparents came to ____ ___ ___(照看) him. But he ___（思念）his parents so much. and he often___ _____ and____ (感到孤独和不开心).
重点句子2
Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
He find life there difficult.
One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.
She advised them to talk with their son in person.
So his parents took a 24 -hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.
重点短语2
1. 影响他的学业（influence sth./ have an influence on sth）李文的不开心开始影响他的学业
2. 变得对学习不感兴趣了（become- became-become)
3从.....缺席（be absent from ）
旷课、逃学be absent from (classes/school)
4. 考试不及格 fail one’s exam （做某事失败 fail to do sth. ）通过考试(pass one’s exam)
5. 下决心做某事（make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.
6. 把某人送到某地（send - sent- sent） 7把某人送到寄宿制学校
8. 与某人交朋友10. 担心某人（2）
9. 他发现那的生活很困难（find sth. + adj）
10辍学（leave-left- left
11. 他建建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. /Suggest doing sth/ advice/ suggestions）
12. 亲自 13. 老师建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈
14. 乘坐24小时火车和5个小时汽车
复述2
Li Wen’s ____(happy) began to ___ ___ ____(影响他的学业) He ____ ___ ____ ____（变得对学习不感兴趣了） studying. Sometimes he ___ ___ ___ ___
(旷课) and ___ ___ ____(考试不及格).____( final) , Li Wen’s parents ____ the ____ (下决心)to ____ him ___ (把某人送到某地)a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and ___not ___(不能）to ____ ____ ____(迅速交朋友) in school. He ____(find) life there ____(难）. One day he_____( tell) his teacher that he wanted to ____ ____ ____(辍学）. _____and she ____(call)his parents. She ____ them __ ____ ____ their son（建议他们与他们的儿子谈谈）_____ ___(亲自). So his parents____ (take) a ________ ___(24小时火车)and a ____ ____(5个小时汽车) ride to ____ ____(到达） Li Wen’s school.
重点句子3
It was exactly what I need.
Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
They take pride in everything good that I do.
重点短语3
1进行了一次长谈 2即使，尽管 4想起某人
4总是做某事 5以....为骄傲（2）
复述3
They___ ____ ___ ___(进行了一次长谈) “It was ____ ____ I ____(正是我所需要的)” he said. “Now I understand that ___ ____(即使，尽管) they are busy, they ___ ____ ____ ____me.（总是挂念着我) They ___ ___ ___(以....为骄傲) ___ _____(每件好事)that I do.”
重点句子4
After that, Li wen’s parent’s had much more communication with their son than they used to
He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school.
I’m much happier now and I work even harder than I used to.
It’s very important for parents to be there for there children.
重点短语4
1与某人有更多的交流（have much more communication with sb./ communicate with sb.
2变得更外向积极（active actively activities take an active part in ) 3快乐多了 4学习努力多了
5加入学校篮球队 6在许多其它活动中
8对于某人来说做某事是重要的
（It is very important for sb. to do sth.）
___ _____(在那之后）, Li Wen’s parents ____ much more _______ ____（与...有更多的沟通）their son than they ___ ___(比过去）. Now , Li Wen ____ really ____( change) . He ___ ____(become) ___ _____( outgoing) and ____( make) some good friends in school. He ____ even ___ (join) the school basketball team and ___ _____ （变得积极)in many ____ _____( 其他活动）other . “I'm ____ ____(快乐多了）now, and I work ___ _____（努力多了） than I ___ ____(过去）. I know my parents love me and they ____ always ____ ____ me(以我为骄傲），” says Li Wen. “It___ very___ ____ parents ___ _____ there ____ their children.”(对于父母来说陪伴孩子非常重要)
语法聚焦
一、used to的用法
used to意为“过去常常”, 用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 强调与现在的对比, 暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号, 后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态, 没有人称和数的变化。
e.g. We used to play the drums together.
我们以前一起打鼓。
Gina used to be a shy girl, but now she’s outgoing.
吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩, 但是现在她很开朗。
二、used to的句式变化
1. 否定句
used not
主语 + to do sth.
didn’t use
e.g. Mike used not to study hard.
= Mike didn’t use to study hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
2. 一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + use + to do…
答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
e.g. —Did you use to go to museums
你以前常去博物馆吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
是的。/ 不是。
3. 反意疑问句
主句 + didn’t + 人称代词？
e.g. Your brother used to have noodles
for breakfast, didn’t he
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条, 不是
吗？
1. used to do sth.
表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。to后跟动词原形, 只用于一般过去时态。
e.g. Did he use to wear glasses
他以前戴眼镜吗？
2. use ... to do ...
“用……做……”, to 为不定式的符号。
e.g. We use this knife to cut fruit.
我们用这把刀来切水果。
3. be/get used to + n. / pron. / v.-ing
“习惯于……”, to是介词, 后接
名词、代词或v.-ing。可用于各种
时态。
e.g. My dad is/gets used to getting up early every day.
我父亲习惯每天早起。
4. be used to do
“被用来做……”, 被动语态结构, to后跟动词原形。
e.g. This knife is used to cut fruit.
这把刀用来切水果。
I. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Jeff __________________ (以前是个记者), but now he is a teacher.
2. Mrs. Hand _________________ (过去常常散步) after dinner.
3. Paul _________________ (以前常常吃午饭) in the restaurant, but now he _______________________ (习惯吃午饭) at home.
4. The house _______________ (被用来住).
II. 根据要求完成下列各题。
1. Jim used to play computer games after school. (改为否定句)
Jim ___________ play computer games after school.
2. Tony used to keep silent in class. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ keep silent in class