达州市2022年秋季高一期末统考模拟试 题 9. What does the man advise the woman to do
英 语 A. Skip the class. B. Perform as the last one. C. Leave the class early.
10. What will the woman do in the talent show
(本试卷共 10页，满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。) A. Sing a song. B. Play the piano. C. Draw a painting.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the man worried about
第一部分 听力
第一节 共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分 A. His memory. B. His school. C. His health. ( 5 1.5 7.5 )
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
A. Do regular exercise. B. Change the routine. C. Have an operation.
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
13. What does the woman think of the herbs
遍。
A. Helpful. B. Smelly. C. Precious.
1. What kind of movies does the woman like
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
A. Science fiction. B. Musicals. C. Action movies.
14. Where did the woman get to know about Andy’s parents’ firm
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. From a foreign student. B. From a newspaper. C. From a school.
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a class.
15. Who does the firm offer service for
3. What is Jane doing now
A. Overseas students. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers.
A. Listening to music. B. Finishing her homework. C. Preparing for an exam.
16. How did the man feel about strangers around in his home
4. Why does the woman feel sad
A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Stressed.
A. Her holiday is canceled. B. She’ll leave the town. C. The weather isn’t sunny.
17. What does the man do
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A host. B. A tourist guide. C. A businessman.
A. Hometown cities. B. Computer games. C. Animal cafes.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 18. What is the speaker busy doing now
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 A. Writing a book.
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 B. Planning a trip.
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 C. Learning to dance.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 19. What did the speaker get after the spread of her first video
6. What does the woman need to climb Black Mountain A. She was given more vacations.
A. A GPS. B. Good walking boots. C. A walking stick. B. She was invited to many countries.
7. How does the man feel about the woman’s decision C. She was offered some money.
A. It’s worthwhile. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s risky. 20. Why does the speaker travel around the world
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 A. To be connected with people.
8. When does the talent show begin B. To give live reports.
A. At 2:50 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. C. To see different places.
1
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） B
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） One of the hardest things to do when you are a small child is to start school, and have a new
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 teacher every year. I remember when I was in the fourth grade, there were tons of rumours (谣言) about
A my teacher. They said that he would hit kids with erasers. Nothing could be farther from the truth, and
The World’s Deadliest Beaches Dangerous sea creatures, big waves, and air pollution are just to this day I still remember him as one of those people who really helped me in life.
some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the world's deadliest beaches. One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet
Cape Tribulation, Australia him or her before the year starts. This allows students to know who the teacher is, and break the ice.
Cape Tribulation is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals. There are tons It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days. Maybe he or she looks
of jellyfish and it is not safe to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings. scary (可怕的). However, as a parent, you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too, and that
Poisonous（有毒的）snakes and cassowaries have also been found. According to The Cairns Post, a
they want nothing but the best for students in life.
46-year-old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach, a
If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (适应) a teacher, you could ask your child to be
beach in Cape Tribulation.
taught by a different teacher.
Gansbaai, South Africa
Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child. Whether your child knows
Also called “Shark Alley”, this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks. It is so filled
nothing about this person, or maybe he has heard a rumour about him, it can be a scary thing. As a
with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists. The locals claim that visitors have a
parent, all you can do is to make sure that your children know the teacher is there to help, not be scary.
99 percent chance of seeing a great white shark from April to September. In 2011 a man going diving
24. We know when the author was in the fourth grade, he ________.
was attacked by two sharks. His body never returned to the surface.
A. got little help from his teacher B. liked his teacher very much
Nazare, Portugal
C. got along well with his classmates D. was hit by his teacher with erasers
Also known as “Portugal’s Monster”, Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the
biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed. “In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer told Time, “the ocean is known 25. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean
as a place of death, not of riding waves.” Nazare’s waves are created much larger due to the Nazare A. What they said was wrong. B. Truth lies in the rumours.
Canyon. They are so dangerous that big-wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeout C. Nothing can be true in the world. D. They did well in their lessons.
in 2013. 26. At the beginning of the school year, kids are most probably ________.
Snake Island, Brazil A. excited B. proud C. surprised D. fearful
Snake Island, also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande, is home to “the world’s deadliest snake” 27. This passage is mainly written for ________.
—the golden lancehead viper. Its poison is said to easily melt human flesh. Access to this island has A. teachers B. students C. parents D. kids
been banned due to people being killed in the past. C
21. What can we do in Gansbaai according to the text
The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them
A. Observe jellyfish. B. Enjoy shark tours. C. Swim safely. D. Feed sharks.
feeling lonely.
22. What kind of risk do people face in Nazare
The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s
A. Air pollution. B. Crocodiles. C. Big waves. D. Poisonous fish.
well-being. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff
23. Where are people at the great risk of snakes
in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
A. In Cape Tribulation and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
B. In Cape Tribulation and Portugal’s Monster. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens
C. In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande. when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
D. In Portugal’s Monster and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
2
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92
down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood
residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
have done something useful.” These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia,
charity has been given financial support to roll it out pared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, fitness.
said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking “However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia,
forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be participating in the effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most
project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” important.” She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were
28. What is the purpose of the project form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 32. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph
C. To raise money for medical research. D. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. A. Positive effects of doing exercises.
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier B. Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has developed a strong personality. C. Experimental studies on diseases.
C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has gained a sense of achievement. D. Advantages of sporty woman over man
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7 33. Why did the researchers ask the woman to do bicycle exercise
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. A. To predict their maximum heart rate.
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs B. To assess their cardiovascular capacity
A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. To change their habits of working out
C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. D. To detect their potential health problems
D 34. What do we know about Dr. Horder’s study
A. It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the
B. Some participants withdrew from it.
ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be
C. Data collection was a lengthy process.
nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症）in later life, and is they did, it came on a
D. The results were far from satisfactory.
decade later than less sporty women.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said: “These
A. More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular (心血管的）fitness in
B. Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.” For the study, 191 women
C. Biking Improves Women’s Cardiovascular
with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak
D. Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia Fitness
(最大值的）cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
3
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
项。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maintain a Positive Attitude All the Time
17-year-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. As
Many times, we find it very amusing to see people who can keep a smile on their face all the time.
they reached a crossroads, a black car ____41____ them. Their car sailed into someone’s yard and
____36____. That’s because we’re not aware of the advantages of having a positive attitude all the time. crashed into a tree.
The following tips can help us develop a positive attitude and change our life. As smoke rose from the car, a bystander ____42____, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The impact
Think of the good times you are going to have had caved （使凹陷） in Norwood’s driver’s side door, jamming it shut. ____43____, but otherwise OK,
she climbed out ____44____ the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to
We urge you to try this tip for having a positive attitude all the time. It really works. If you’re
____45____ themselves, Norwood ran for her life.
stuck in a terrible situation or a negative phase of your life, all you have to do is think of the good times
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood
that are going to come after your bad phase gets over. ____37____. ran ____46____ and found Simmons in the back seat, ____47____. She threw open the back door and
Have a positive attitude all the time by thinking of how you can help others pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could. She ____48____ Simmons to safety
____38____. We always feel good when we help others in some way. There’s an innate (天生的) and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse (脉搏), and put my head against her chest. No sign of
sense of accomplishment, satisfaction and positivity associated with giving and helping. Have a ____49____,” Norwood told CNN, “That’s when I started CPR. Fortunately, I ____50____ my CPR
certificate yesterday.”
positive attitude all the time by doing a good deed a day and helping others with your strengths.
She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her
____39____
lungs with the kiss of life. No ____51____. And then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue
Are you in a depressed and bad mood all the time because you are carrying the burden of a ____52____, Simmons regained consciousness. The CPR had ____53____!
troubled past with you Then allow us to make you realize that every moment you spend thinking of a Soon, paramedics (急救人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, ____54____ she heard
dark past will fill you with negative thoughts. You will lose one bright moment of your present and the how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t _____55_____,” Simmons said. “She will always help
any way she can.”
future by doing so. Letting go of your past is the only way you can have a positive attitude always.
41. A. stopped B. hit C. guided D. passed
Keep fit and healthy all year round
42. A. said B. commented C. whispered D. shouted
Assuming you know the latest beauty, health or lifestyle magazines, we’re pretty sure you know
43. A. Relaxed B. Shaken C. Amazed D. Embarrassed
the importance of good health by now. Keeping fit is a critical tip in having a positive attitude all the 44. A. over B. to C. through D. across
time. ____40____, although you might have all the money, success and the fame in the world. 45. A. free B. defeat C. meet D. protect
46. A. back B. around C. forward D. outside
47. A. astonished B. worried C. unconscious D. puzzled
A. Forget the regrets of your past
48. A. pushed B. rolled C. drove D. dragged
B. Fight with your troubled past bravely
49. A. life B. success C. breath D. pulse
C. We may feel annoyed at it sometimes
50. A. lost B. tested C. earned D. provided
D. You should still learn to be more positive
51. A. trouble B. response C. preparation D. exception
E. Hope for the best and you will get the best
52. A. laughs B. teams C. breaths D. measures
F. You won’t be able to enjoy anything if you don’t have good health
53. A. begun B. finished C. failed D. worked
G. This is one great quality of humankind which is highly appreciated
54. A. where B. which C. when D. what
55. A. calm B. surprised C. upset D. nervous
4
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After serving as a backup（后备, 备份）crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut Deng Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of someone you don’t know so
Qingming’s dream is _____56_____ (final) coming true—he is performing his first space mission well. I have forgotten the name of an old lady, who was a customer on the paper route in my home
onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along _____57_____ two other astronauts. town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that not only she made delicious
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China _____58_____ cookies but also she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.
(launch) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran (老兵) who On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the slanted roof of the old lady’s
determinedly pursued his space dream despite _____59_____ (serve) as a backup for years moved house from a spot near her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the stones changed to
many. missiles as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the
Born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province, Deng has four _____60_____ (young) sky. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it
brothers and sisters. As a diligent student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight not for the roof but for a small window on the
_____61_____ (assign) to a fighter jet regiment (团) in Jilin province in November 1987. Deng was old lady’s back porch. At the sound of fractured（断裂破裂的）glass, we knew we were in trouble. We
selected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force’s _____62_____ (select) of astronaut candidates in turned tail and ran faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof.
1996. I was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the
In the following years, Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no effort broken window in winter. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I
_____63_____ (strive) for an opportunity to fly into space. No matter _____64_____ difficult the road started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the
to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded _____65_____ title “Role paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her presence.
Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the
in 2018. seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with
a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
cover the cost for repairing it.
第一节 （满分 15 分）
在世界环境日之前，某英文网站开展了以“Our Environment in the Future”为主题的征稿活动。 注意：
假定你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
1．设想一下未来地球的自然环境展望； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2．解释原因。
I waited until it was dark, snuck (潜行) up to the old lady’s house, and put the letter I didn’t sign
注意：1．词数 80 左右；
through the letter slot in her door.
2．合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper as usual.
Our Environment in the Future
5英语参考答案
听力
l—5 ABCBC 6— 10 BCBCA 11—15 ABABA 16—20 BCACA
阅读理解
21—25 BCABA 26—30 DCBDC 31—35 AABCD 36—40 CEGAF
完形填空
41-45 BDBCA 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 BCDAB
语篇填空
56. finally 57. with 58. launched 59. serving 60. younger
61. was assigned 62. selection 63. to strive 64. how 65. the
写作
第一节
One possible version： I’m optimistic about our environment in the future. I believe we’ll have a more beautiful and cleaner Earth that is perfect for us to live on. As time goes by, people’s awareness of environmental protection has been raised to a completely new level and more peopled will take action to improve the environment by planting more trees, living a low-carbon lifestyle and sorting their waste. Meanwhile, the government will attach even greater importance to environmental protection and introduce more policies to reduce pollution, such as greater support for new energy vehicles and limiting carbon emissions. As long as people can work together, we will leave behind a wonderful planet for future generations.
第二节
I waited until it was dark, snuck (潜行) up to the old lady’s house, and put the letter I didn’t sign through the letter slot in her door. I felt so nervous as if she were looking at me angrily in the distance for she found out who had broken her window. Fortunately, no one was there, and on the other hand, my soul felt relieved and redeemed and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady’s kind eyes. The next day, I handed the old lady her paper as usual. I was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and proceeded to eat the cookies as I continued my route. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was stunned. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.”
2022年1月山东第一次新高考试题
Text 1
W: What type of movies do you like
M: I like all sorts of movies, primarily musicals and action movies. What about you
W: I prefer science fiction.
Text 2
W: Good morning, Mr. Rockefeller. Mr. Flint wants to see you on a very urgent business matter.
M: Send him in, please.
Text 3
W: Can you turn the music off I can’t concentrate on my study.
M: Sorry, Jane. I thought you had finished your final exam already.
W: Not until this Thursday.
Text 4
M: Hi, Julia. Are you here on holiday
W: Yes, it’s a beautiful town and it’s so sunny here. So sad it’s my last day here.
Text 5
M: Hi, Lee, I know you are from Seoul. I heard there are animal cafes in your city. Is that true
W: Yes, actually there is one near my apartment. I often go there. It’s great fun working on the computer surrounded by lovely animals.
Text 6
W: Do you know what I want to do next summer My goal is to climb Black Mountain.
M: Are you serious Black Mountain is too hard to climb. Don’t you need special equipment, such as a walking stick, a GPS
W: I already asked about it. I just need good walking boots.
M: And you’re not strong enough to climb such a big mountain.
W: You’re right. I can’t do it now, but I’ll go running every weekend. Next summer, I’ll be fit enough to climb the mountain.
M: Well, good luck. But as your friend, I still think you should think twice.
Text 7
W: Ben, what time does the talent show start
M: At three in the afternoon.
W: Oh, no! I’m in oil painting class until three.
M: What a pity! It takes ten minutes to walk from your classroom, and you are the first one to perform. Can you tell your teacher you’ll leave ten minutes earlier
W: Not really. But if you don’t mind, I can sing my song at the end of the show instead of the beginning.
M: Yeah, that sounds perfect! We will finish up at about 5 p.m.
W: Okay, agreed. Put me down as the last in the talent show right after the piano performance.
M: Sure. No problem.
W: Thanks a lot. I really appreciate it.
Text 8
M: I’ve been so forgetful lately. It seems I can’t remember anything.
W: Maybe you should walk to school by a different street. That might jump-start your brain.
M: Why would taking different streets to school help my memory
W: Sometimes doing regular activities in a slightly different way can help activate old memory pathways in our brain, or even build new ones.
M: Oh yeah, I have heard that exposure to new sights, sounds and smells can help the brain work better.
W: Right. You could even put some herbs next to your bed, so you wake up to different smells each morning.
M: Do you really think doing these things can improve my memory
W: Not just your memory, but your ability to learn things too. Give it a try.
Text 9
W: Hi, Andy. I’ve read the story of your parents’ firm — My Staylinks — in the newspaper. It’s very successful in the UK, arranging accommodation for international students to stay with English families.
M: Yeah, they are very proud of that.
W: How did they come up with the idea of setting up the firm
M: The story goes back to the 1990s. More and more international students stayed with my family, as my parents volunteered to help find them suitable schools.
W: How did you feel having strangers around in your home
M: It was great! We grew up together, really. After meeting those students and learning about their cultures, I began to consider going abroad myself. And my parents encouraged me to have a try.
W: Really How did you like your experience abroad
M: Absolutely amazing! It was nearly a decade ago. I made the long journey to China for a summer school program. I went to live with a local family who offered me an unforgettable experience. Three years ago, my parents founded My Staylinks. I would certainly follow in my family’s footsteps and become a home-stay host in the future, even though I’m busy running my own business now.
W: So nice of you to do what your parents are doing.
Text 10
W: Hi! I’m working on a book about my travels. I’ve had the pleasure to see a lot more of the world than anyone my age could reasonably hope to. A few years ago on a vacation trip, I made a video of myself dancing wildly in foreign places. I put it on the Internet. Some friends started passing it around and soon millions of people watched it. I was offered money to continue my travels. And since then, I’ve made two more videos that include seventy countries on all seven continents.
A lot of people wanted to dance along with me, so I started inviting them to join in everywhere I went. Here’s what I can report back. People want to feel connected to each other. They want to be heard and seen, and they’re curious to hear and see others from places far away. I share that idea. It’s exactly what drives me to travel. When I dance with people, I see them smile and laugh. It makes me truly excited.
