鲁教版六下 Unit 1 When is your birthday（全单元学案+习题）

Unit 1 When is your birthday?
Section A
重点短语
1. your mother’s birthday 你妈妈的生日
2. October tenth 十月十号
3. date of birth 出生日期; 生日
4. how old 多大（岁数）
经典句型
1. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
My birthday is June fourth. 我的生日是六月四号。
2. When is your mother’s birthday? 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？
3. DATE OF BIRTH: March 21st. 出生日期：三月二十一日。
4. How old are you? 你多大了？
I’m fifteen. 我十五岁了。
学海拾贝
◆1. When is your birthday?
When is one’s birthday?是询问某人生日的句型；若问某人何时出生，则用句型
When was /were…born?
●例如：约翰，你什么时候过生日？
When is your birthday, John?
●约翰，你什么时候出生的？
When were you born, John?
when 可以用来对年、月、日等时间提问。回答时用介词in, on, at等加具体时间。
●例如：你什么时候回家？
When do you go home?
●我通常6点钟回家。
I usually go home at six o’clock.
●例如：游客一般什么时候到海南岛游玩？
When do the tourists go to Hainan Island?
●一般在夏天。
They often go there in summer.
思维拓展
比较when 与 what time:
when 和 what time都可以对时间进行提问。when 一般用于询问某年、某月、某日。而what time一般用于具体某个时刻，也就是具体几点钟的提问。例如：
※ 人们在什么时候种树？ 人们一般在春天种树。
When do people plant trees? People often plant trees in spring.
※ 你早上几点钟起床？ 我六点钟起床。
What time do you get up in the morning? I get up at six o’clock.
◆2. My birthday is June fourth.
（1）birthday 名词，意思是“生日”，它是一个合成词，是由名词birth和名词day组成的。当祝贺别人的生日时，我们常说：Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！外国人在过生日时经常会举行一个birthday party生日聚会来进行祝贺。
●例如：---今天是我的生日。
---祝你生日快乐！
---Today is my birthday.
---Happy birthday to you.
（2）当别人问When is your birthday时，我们可以回答My birthday is …。也可以用It’s on June fourth。当日期具体到某一天时要用介词on, on在此句中可以省略。如果只是说在哪个月，或哪一年时，介词用in。
●例如：我的生日在十月十号。
My birthday is (on) October tenth.
●植树节是在三月。
Tree Planting Day is in March.
（3）June fourth意思是“六月四号”。fourth 意思是“第四”，是序数词。序数词是表示数目顺序的词，一般翻译为“第几”，其构成如下：
①第1至第3独立成词：第1 first ， 第2 second， 第三 third。
它们都有缩写形式，1st, 2nd, 3rd.。
②第4到第19是在基数词的基础上加后缀-th。
如：第4 fourth， 第5 fifth， 第6 sixth，第11 eleventh，第18 eighth
它们的缩写形式一般在阿拉伯数字后加后缀-th构成。需要注意的是第5，第8，第9，第12，第15的拼写：fifth ---fifth eight---eighth nine---ninth
twelve---twelfth fifteen---fifteenth
③整十的序数词由基数词将y变为ie再加后缀-th构成。
如：第20 twentieth(20th) 第30 thirtieth(30th) 第40 fortieth(40th)
第50 fiftieth(50th) 第60 sixtieth(60th) 第70 seventieth(70th)
第80 eightieth(80th) 第90 ninetieth(90th)
④两位数的序数词只需把个位数变为序数词就可以了，十位数不做改变。
如：第21 twenty-first(21st) 第42 forty-second(42nd)
第55 fifty-fifth(55th) 第98 ninety-eighth(98th)
方法指津：基数词变序数词记忆法：
基数变序数很容易
词尾加th莫迟疑
8去t, 9去e,
-ty变为-tie
five, twelve两兄弟
要以f代ve
还有三个特殊变，1，2，3尾t, d, d。
◆3. When is your mother’s birthday?
mother's 叫做“名词所有格”，意思是“妈妈的…”。在前面我们学习了人称代词，如：你的your,我的my,他的his,她的her。现在，我们学习一下属格的另一种形式：名词所有格，它是由名词+ ‘s构成的，翻译为“…的”。
①名词单数+’s
●例如：这是我叔叔的卧室。
This is my uncle’s bedroom.
●那是尼克的背包。
That is Nick’s backpack.
②以s或es结尾的名词复数只加 ’
●例如：这些是学生的课本。
These are students’ textbooks.
●这两件毛衣是双胞胎的。
These two sweaters are the twins’.
③如果事物是或人是两个名词共同所有，则在后一个名词上加’s
●例如：这是Lucy和Lily的房间。
This is Lucy and Lily’s room.
●格林小姐是林涛和林帆的老师。
Miss Green is Lin Tao and Lin Fan’s teacher.
④如果事物或人是两个名词分别所有，则在每一个名词后加’s
●例如：这是Lucy和Lily的书桌。
These are Lucy’s and Lily’s desks.
◆4. Date of birth.
（1）birth名词，意思是“出生；出世；诞生”
●例如：出生地 place of birth
（2）date名词，意思是“日期”，指“几月几号”。
●例如：今天几月几号？
What’s the date today?
特别提示 date与day
1. date的意思是“日期”。答语一般先说月份，再说日期，最后说年份。
※ 他的出生日期是几月几号？ 是五月三号。
What’s his date of birth? It’s May third.
2. day的意思是“天；白天”，也指一个星期内七天中的某一天。
※ 今天星期几？ 星期三。
What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.
day也指“特定的日子；重大日子；节日”。
※ 五·一劳动节 May Day 儿童节 Children’s Day
教师节 Teachers’ Day 植树节 Tree Planting Day
◆5. How old are you?
此句的意思是“你多大了？/多大年龄”，how old对年龄提问，回答时常用句型“I’m+数词”或 “I’m…years old”。
●例如：你的弟弟多大了？
How old is your brother?
他只有5岁。
He’s only five (years old).
●你多大年龄了？
How old are you?
这是个秘密。
Oh, this is a secret.
注意：在讲英语的国家，可以询问孩子的年龄，但对于成年人一般不直接问及年龄，尤其是女士，问女士的年龄被认为是不礼貌的，而且对方也不予回答。
特别提示 old与age
old 与age都表示“年龄”，但二者的词性不同，old为形容词，age是名词。age一般用于疑问句中，回答时常用be+基数词+year /years old。
※ How old are you?
=What’s your age?
※ 我十五岁了。
I’m fifteen years old.
思维拓展
How 的用法知多少：
1. how 多么；怎么
※ 多少美丽的花啊！ How beautiful flowers!
※ 你妈妈的身体怎么样啊？ How is your mother?
2. how much / how many 提问数量
※ 我们还有多少牛奶？ How much milk do we have?
※ 你有多少个足球？ How many soccer balls do you have?
3. how much 提问价钱
※这件毛衣多少钱？ How much is this sweater?
4. how often 多久一次（提问频率）
※ 你多久看一次电视？ How often do you watch TV?
一星期看三次。 Three times a week.
5. how soon 多快；多久
※ 你多久能回来？ How soon will you come back?
两天后。 In two days
牛刀小试
写出下列日期
1. 一月九日 2. 二月八日
3. 三月十五日 4. 四月一日
5. 六月十二日 6. 八月二日
7. 十二月三日 8. 九月十日
写出下列序数词的完全形式
1st 2nd 3rd
4th 5th 8th
12th 30th 40th
50th 21st 99th
单项选择
( )1. is Tom’s birthday?
A. What B. When C. Why D. Where
( )2. Her date of is November 1st.
A. age B. birth C name D. birthday
( )3. He was born on July .
A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twentyth
( )4. My sister is only five .
A. year B. years C. year old D. years old
( )5. May is the month of the year.
A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fourth
( )6. My birthday is April 3rd.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( )7. Huang Lei’s birthday is April.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( )8. China joined WTO 2002.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( )9. My birthday is October 21st.
A. sister B. sisters C. sister’ D. sister’s
( )10. She is mother.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily’s
补全对话
A: Excuse me. How many 1 are there in a year, do you know?
B: There are twelve.
A: What are they?
B: They are January, February, 2 3 , May, June, 4 , 5
September, 6 , November and 7 .
A: Which month do you like best（最）?
B: I like June best.
A: 8 ?
B: Because the Children’ s Day is in this month. And my birthday is 9 this month, 10 .
A: Oh, really? That 11 interesting.
B: What about you? 12 is your birthday?
A: My birthday is 13 4th.
B: Do you like December?
A: Yes, the Christmas is in this month.
根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文
(1) J 1st is New Year’s Day. Women’s Day is on March (2)e .The first day of (3) M is May Day. China’s Youth Day comes after it. It’s on May (4)f .(5)C Day is on June 1st. is our (6)P birthday. (7)A
1st is the Army Day. (8)T Day is on tenth of September. (9) O 1st is our National Day. (10)D you know the other festivals in China?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
中考链接
（ ）1.The question is much more difficult than this one.
A. sixth B. six C. sixteen D. sixty
（ ）2.Lian Zhan, the chairman of the KMT, enjoyed the scenery of the Huangpu River
the night of May 1st.
A. at B. in C. on D. over
（ ）3. ---What’s date today?
---It’s June 12th.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
（ ）4. --- are you going to have your birthday party?
---Of course on my birthday, July 1st.
A. Where B. When C. How
5. There are so many new words in the （二十九）lesson. It’s hard to understand.
创新全解
参考答案：
写出下列日期
1. January ninth 2. February eighth 3. March fifteenth 4. April first
5. June twelfth 6. August second 7. December third 8. September tenth
写出下列序数词的完全形式
1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fourth
5. fifth 6. eighth 7. twelfth 8. thirtieth
9. fortieth 10. fiftieth 11. twenty-first 12. ninety-ninth
单项选择
1---5 B B C D B 6---10 A B B D D
补全对话
1. months 2. March 3. April 4. July 5. August
6. October 7. December 8. Why 9. in 10. too
11. sounds 12. When 13. December
根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文
1. January 2. eighth 3. May 4. fourth 5. Children’s
6. Party’s 7. August 8. Teachers’ 9. October 10. Do
中考链接答案
1.A（从题意可知“第六到题比这一个难”，第六用sixth，故答案为A）
2.C（日期具体到某一天或某一天的早上、中午、晚上，介词用on，故答案为C）
3.C（询问日期“几月几号”用句型What’s the date?故答案用C. the）
4.B（根据回答“on my birthday, July 1st 在我生日那一天，即七月一日”，可知上一句是询问“何时”，故答案选B. When）
5. 根据题意可知本题考查序数词 “第二十九”课, 故答案为twenty-ninth。
Section B
重点短语
1. speech contest 演讲比赛
2. school trip 学校旅行；郊游
3. birthday party 生日聚会
4. basketball game 篮球比赛
5. School Day 校庆
6. Chinese Contest 中文比赛
7. Music Festival 音乐节
8. English Party 英语晚会
9. Art Festival 艺术节
经典句型
1. When is Sally’s birthday party? 萨丽的生日派对是什么时候？
2. When is the school trip? 学校郊游在什么时候？
3. Do you have a School Day at your school? 你们学校有校庆日吗？
4. Do you have an Art Festival? 你们举行艺术节吗？
学海拾贝
◆1. When is Sally’s birthday party?
birthday party 生日晚会；生日聚会
有关生日的其它短语：生日卡片 birthday card
生日蛋糕 birthday cake
生日礼物 a birthday present
◆2. When is the school trip?
school trip （学校的）郊游 trip名词，意思是“旅行；旅游”，通常指短程的旅行。
●例如：我们在三月四日进行郊游。
We have a school trip on March fourth.
思维拓展
有关“旅行”的说法有很多，我们来学习一下吧：
长途陆路用journey，短途短期用trip;
观光游玩用tour，海上航行用voyage;
travel用法最普遍，特别用于指游记。
◆3. speech contest 演讲比赛
contest 名词，意思是“比赛；竞争”。
●例如：选美比赛 a beauty contest
一场势均力敌的比赛 a close contest
举行比赛 hold a contest
参加比赛 enter a contest
思维拓展
英语中的“比赛”：baseball, soccer ball, basketball等以-ball结尾的比赛，一般用game；tennis, boxing（拳击）等的比赛一般match这个词；而像“演讲比赛”，“中文竞赛”等比赛一般contest这个词。
◆4. Do you have an Art Festival?
festival 可数名词，意思是“节；节日”。
如：春节 Spring Festival 中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival
◆5. …years old …岁
表示某人准确的年龄时，常用句型“人+ be+ 数字（+years old）”。
●例如：我今年12岁。
I’m twelve years old this year.
拓展：说明某人大约多少岁时，可用下列说法：
over/ above twenty 20多岁
below /under twenty 不到20岁
nearly/ close to twenty 将近20岁
牛刀小试
单项选择
( )1. Do you have Art Festival every year?
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )2. There are months in a year.
A. twenty B. twentieth C. twelfth D. twelve
( )3. When is your English ?
A. name B. contest C. book D. friend
( )4. There is Contest on June first.
A. the China B. the Chinese C. a Chinese D. an Chinese
( )5. ---When is the school trip?
---It’s August.
A. of B. on C. at D. in
( )6. is the Teachers’ Day.
A. May first B. October tenth C. September tenth D. August tenth
( )7. --- do you have at your school?
---We have an Art Festival each year.
A. What sports B. What event C. What D. What events
( )8. --- How can we write 2006. 10. 1?
--- .
A. 2006, October 1st B. October 1st 2006
C. October 1st, 2006
( )9. Can you see a man a black sweater?
A. in B. on C. under D. of
( )10. ---Happy Birthday!
--- .
A. The same to you B. Thank you
C. Excuse me D. That’s all right.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Sunday is the (one) day of a week.
2. ---How many (month) are there in a year?
---There are (twelve).
3. Christmas Day is in the (twelve) month of a year.
4. (she) birthday is June 1st.
5. His birthday is July the (twenty).
6. What’s (twelfth) and five?
7. She wants (have ) a school trip.
8. What events he (have) at his school?
9. Does Peter like (strawberry)?
10. When is your (parent) birthday?
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. ---你什么时候过生日？ ---我的生日是八月十二号。
--- is your ? ---My is .
2. 他的妹妹只有两岁三个月大。
His sister is only and old.
3. 你们学校有校庆日吗？
you a your school?
4. 我们每年都举行艺术节。
We have every year.
5. 他们在十月五号进行郊游。
They a October .
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
In England, it is a tradition（传统）for a child to have a cake on his or her birthday. The cake has the number of candles（蜡烛）as the child’s age. During the party, the candles will be lit（被点燃）and the birthday boy or girl blows the candles out with one blow（一口气吹灭）. He or she can make a birthday wish. Tehn friends and family members sing the famous song “Happy Birthday” and eat birthday cakes. They give gifts to the birthday child. It is really nice to have a birthday party.
( )1. It’s a tradition for a child to have ice cream on birthday.
( )2. The number of candles is the same as the child’s age.
( )3. The child makes a wish after eating the cake.
( )4. Friends and family members sing songs during the party.
( )5. The birthday child give the gifts to friends and family members.
中考链接
( )1.---When did you come back from Beijing?
--- the morning of April 18th.
A. At B. Within C. On D. In
( )2. This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s
C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s
( )3. Audrey Hepburn was born in Belgium 4th. May, 1929.
A. at B. in C. on D. from
4. 根据句子及汉语注释，在空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。
Look at the photo! The （第二个）man from the left is my grandpa.
5. 补全对话。
Jim: ?
Wang: What about a quarter past ten?
Jim: Why not make it a little earlier? Let’s make it half past nine.
Wang: Good! No problem.
创新全解
参考答案：
单项选择
1---5 C D B C D 6---10 C D C A B
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. first 2. months, twelve 3. twelfth 4. Her 5. twentieth
6. twelve 7. to have 8. does ; have 9. strawberries 10. parent’s
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. When ; birthday; birthday, August twelfth 2. two years; three months
3. Do, have, School Day ,at 4. an Art Festival
5. have, school trip, on, fifth
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
中考链接答案
1.C（at用于具体几点钟前；within的意思是“在…之内”；具体到某一天的上、下午、晚上，介词用on；泛指的上、下午用in。故答案应该是C. On）
2. D（bedroom用的是单数形式，故我们知道她们拥有的是同一个房间。两者共有的名词所有格只在后者上加-‘s，故答案应该是D）
3.C（具体在某一天，介词用on，故答案为C）
4. 第二个是second
5. 由答语可知问句是询问时间，因此使用When引导的特殊问句。由对话内容我们可以知道问句是“我们什么时候集合？”故答案为When shall we meet?
Self Check
学海拾贝
◆1. surprise名词，意思是“惊奇；诧异”
常用搭配：
1) to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是…
●例如：令我们吃惊的是，他在100米赛跑中得了第一名。
To our surprise, he won the first in the 100-meter race.
2) in surprise 吃惊地；惊异地
●例如：“你是学生？”他吃惊地说。
“You are a student?” he said in surprise.
◆2. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
但表示圣诞快乐时，很少用Happy，而多用Merry.
●例如：圣诞快乐！
Merry Christmas!
◆3. well在这里是语气词，意思是“哎呀，噢”。
●例如：噢，那么你想吃个苹果吗？
Well, would you like an apple?
拓展：还可以作为名词意思是“井，水井”。
●例如：50年前人们常从井中打水。
People got water from the well 50 years ago.
◆4. Chinese名词，意思是“中文；汉语”。
●例如：这用英语怎么说？
What’s this in Chinese?
拓展：Chinese名词，意思是“中国人”。其单复数形式相同，都是Chinese。
●例如：他是一个中国人。
He is a Chinese.
●中国人遍及世界。
There are Chinese all over the world.
Chinese还可以作为形容词，意思是“中国的；中国人的”。
●例如：这是一辆中国产小汽车。
This is a Chinese car.
参考答案
3. Look at the photos of these famous people. Try to find out their birthdays. 看看这些名人的相片。试试查找他们的生日。
Edison Lu Xun Li Siguan
Feb. 11, 1847 Nov. 25, 1881 Oct. 26, 1889

Newton Nie Er Curie
Dec. 25, 1642 Feb. 14, 1912 Dec. 7, 1867
牛刀小试
单项选择
( )1. When _______ your father’s birthday?
A. is B. was C. are D. do
( )2. My birthday is _______ July _______.
A. on, 12 B. in, twelve C. on, the twelfth D. at, the twelveth
( )3. Ann’s date of _______ is in September.
A. birthday B. born C. birth D. life
( )4. ________ is the third month of the year.
A. April B. May C. June D. March
( )5. ---Do you have a speech contest?
---_________, I don’t know.
A. Yes B. Sorry C. No D. But
( )6. ---Do you have a pop concert?
---Yes, ________.
　　 A.we have B. we do C. we are D. I am
( )7. ---________ is your mother?
---She’s forty.
　　 A. How old B. How C. How age D. What age
( )8. There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is December.
　　 A. twelve, twelve B. twelfth, twelfth
　　 C. twelve, twelfth D. twelfth, twelve
( )9. The baby is only ________.
　　 A. ten months old B. ten monthes old
　　 C. ten month old D. ten old months
( )10. ---The T-shirt is only ten dollars.
---I’ll ________it.
A. buy B. take C. sale D. sell
将下列短语译成英语
1. 亲自来看看__________________ 2. 以不错的价格___________________
3. 看一看__________________________ 4. 郊游_______________________
5. 音乐节____________________________ 6. 演讲比赛_____________________
7. 你妈妈的生日__________________ 8. 校庆______________________
9. 6月5日___________________ 10出生日期_________________
句型转换
1. We have a Music Festival each year.（改为一般疑问句）
you a Music Festival each year?
2. Is Teathers’ Day in August? （作出正确回答）
, .
It’s .
3. My brother is fourteen years old.（对划线部分提问）
your brother?
4. What’s your age?（同义句转换）
you?
5. His shop sells shoes.（改为否定句）
His shops shoes.
创新全解
参考答案：
单项选择
1---5 A C C D B 6---10 B A C A B
将下列短语译成英语
1. come and see for yourself 2. at a good price
3. have a look 4. school trip
5. Music Festival 6. speech contest
7. your mother’s birthday 8. School Day
9. June the fifth 10. date of birth
句型转换
1. Do, have 2. No, it isn’t; in September 3. How old is 4. How old are
5. doesn’t sell