鲁教版六下 Unit 4 What time do you go to schoo（l全单元学案+习题）

Unit 4 What time do you go to school?
Section A
重点短语
1. what time 几点；什么时候
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. eat/ have breakfast 吃早饭
5. take/have a shower 洗澡
6. brush teeth 刷牙
7. go to work 去上班
8. take the number 17 bus 乘17路车
9. take sb to … 带某人去某地
10. go to bed 上床睡觉
11. at eight o’clock 在八点钟
经典句型
1. What time do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？
2. I usually get up at five o’clock. 我通常在五点钟起床。
3. Scott works very long hours. 斯科特工作很长时间。
4. He brushes teeth and has a shower. 他刷牙、洗澡。
5. What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早餐的时间可真有趣！
6. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. 他乘17路车到一家旅馆。
7. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. 汽车通常在19点15分带他去上班。
8. People love to listen to him. 人们喜欢听他演奏。
9. Can you think what his job is? 你能想出他的工作是什么吗？
学海拾贝
◆1. What time do you go to school?
（1）这是询问时间的常用句型。what time意思是“几点”，它与when一样，都是对时间进行提问，但是what time所问的时间范围较小，一般用来询问比较精确的时间，回答时要用具体的时刻。而when所问的时间范围要比what time大，回答时可用钟点，也可以是上午、下午，或哪一天、哪一年。
常用的询问时间的句式：What time do /does+ 主语+do sth?
主语+usually +动词短语+at +几点？
●例如：你通常什么时候吃早饭？
What time do you usually have breakfast?
●他几点钟到家？
What time does he get home?
（2）time名词，意思是“时间”, 询问具体的时间可用句型：What time is it? 或What’s the time?
◆2. I usually get up at five o’clock.
（1）usually副词，意思是“通常，常常”。用来修饰动词。在句子中有usually时，谓语动词常用一般现在时，它的位置一般在实义动词前，有时也可以放在句子最后。
●例如：他通常在学校做作业。
He usually does his homework at school.
（2）o’clock副词，意思是…点钟。前面使用介词at构成表示时间的介词短语。
●例如：现在八点钟了。
Now it’s eight o’clock.
●我在七点钟去学校。
I go to school at seven o’clock.
（3）at在此处表示时间。
特别提示
at, on 与in在表示时间时用法的区别：
1. at用于表示时间点（某时某刻）、夜里、中午等一些短语中。
※ at nine o’clock 在九点钟 at night 在晚上 at noon在中午
2. on用于表示在具体的某个时间，如在某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等。
※ I was born on January 2nd , 1982. 我出生于1982年的一月二号。
※ They got there on a cold morning. 他们在一个寒冷的早上到了那里。
※ Children can get lots of gifts on Christmas Day.
孩子们在圣诞节这一天能得到很多礼物。
3. in用于表示年、月、季节、星期以及泛指上午、下午、晚上或白天等。
※ He join the League in 1994. 他于1994年入团。
※ The boys often play soccer in the afternoon. 孩子们经常在下午踢球。
※ Mr Scott work at night and sleeps in the day. 斯科特先生晚上工作，白天睡觉。
◆3. Scott works very long hours.
（1）work 动词，意思是“工作；劳动”。
●例如：我的爸爸在一家电脑公司上班。
My father works in a computer company.
在词尾加词缀-er可以派生出其名词worker“工人”
思维拓展
work 作为动词时还可以有“运转；起作用”的意思。
※ My computer doesn’t work. 我的电脑坏了（不运转了）。
※ His idea doesn’t work. 他的主意没有用。
（2）work名词，意思是“工作；职业”。是不可数名词。
●例如：这是一项艰苦的工作。
It’s hard work.
错误表达：It’s a hard work.
◆4. He brushes his teeth and has a shower.
（1）teeth是名词tooth的复数形式，意思是“牙齿”。
●例如：我的小宝贝才长了四颗牙。
My baby only has four teeth.
brush one’s teeth 刷牙。
（2）have a shower意思是“洗澡；洗淋浴”。还可以说take a shower。其中冠词a是固定搭配。
●例如：他喜欢早上冲淋浴。
He likes to take a shower in the morning.
◆5. What a funny time to eat breakfast!
（1）此句为一个感叹句。感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。多用how和what 放在句首来引导，意思是“多么的；何等的”。
当用感叹词what 来引导时，后面接名词（通常与形容词连胜）。其句型结构为：What +a /an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！当所感叹的名词是复数形式或不可数名词时，省略冠词a /an。
●例如：多么聪明的一个孩子啊！
What a clever boy he is!
●这是一些多么漂亮的花啊！
What beautiful flowers they are!
当用感叹词how来引导时，后面接形容词或副词。其句型结构为：How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语！
●例如：多么聪明的一个孩子啊！
How clever the boy is!
●这是一些多么漂亮的花啊！
How beautiful flowers they are!
●他跑的多快啊！
How fast he runs!
（2）eat breakfast吃早饭，还可以说“have breakfast”。一日三餐的表达：
早饭breakfast 午饭lunch 晚饭 supper 正餐，大餐dinner
三餐的总称 meal
●例如：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。
We usually have three meals a day.
●瑞克不在家吃午饭。
Rick doesn’t have lunch at home.
◆6. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.
（1）to get to work 在本句中作目的状语，表示他坐17路车到旅馆的目的，它是一个独立成分，也可以放在句子末尾。
●例如：他进入一家商店买水果。
He goes into a shop to buy some fruit.
●为了赶早班车，我起的很早。
To catch the early bus, I get up early in the morning.
（2）take the number 17 bus乘17路公交车。take在这里是“乘坐交通工具”的意思，如：乘飞机 take a plane, 乘船take a boat等。“17路车”可以说the number 17 bus，也可以说Bus 17。
●例如：我每天乘6路车去上学。
I take the number 6 bus to school every day.
（3）to在这里是个介词，表示方向。
◆7. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.
（1）take sb. to +地点，意思是“带某人去某地”。如果地点是个地点副词，则省略to。
●例如：父母经常带我去公园。
My parents often take me to the park.
●你可以把朋友带到这儿来。
You may take your friends here.
（2）at 19:15“在19点15分”，这是英语表示时间的方式之一，其结构为：钟点数+ o’clock，o’clock可以省去。
●例如：他在5点钟回家。
He goes home at five.
思维拓展
常用时刻表达法：
如果是整点钟，则用“钟点数+o’clock”，如果是几点几分，则有两种表达方式：
1. 如果分钟数不超过半小时，我们可以用past这个词，意思是“过；几点过几分”。
※ 五点五分 5: 05 five past five 或 five o five
两点一刻 2:15 a quarter past two 或two fifteen
九点半 9:30 half past nine 或 nine thirty
2. 如果分钟数超过了半小时，则用to这个词，“分钟数+to+ 下一钟点数”，意思是“差几分几点”。
※ 五点五十分 5:50 ten to six（差10分六点） 或five fifty
七点四十五分7:45 a quarter to eight（八点差一刻） 或seven forty-five
◆8. People love listen to him.
（1）love动词，意思是“喜爱；爱”，后面跟名词或动词的不定式结构。
●例如：我爱我家。
I love my family.
●他们爱跳舞。
They love to dance.
特别提示
love与like：
二者作为动词时，都有“喜欢；喜爱”的意思，有时可以互换。两词的主要区别是：love在感情上比like强烈，喜欢、喜爱的程度更强烈，love还尤其指对异性的爱慕、爱恋。
※ Parents love their children. 父母们都很爱自己的孩子。
※ The old lady likes these children. 这个老妇人很喜欢这些孩子。
（2）listen动词，意思是“听”，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，需要加介词to。
●例如：我喜欢听收音机。
I like to listen to the radio.
●听！谁在唱歌？
Listen! Who is singing?
◆9. Can you think what his job is?
（1）what his job is是what引导的宾语从句，是陈述句语序，is不能提前。
●例如：你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗？
Can you tell me what your name is?
（2）job名词，意思是“工作；任务；职位”。是可数名词。
●例如：她毕业后找到一份好工作。
She gets a good job after she graduates from the college.
特别提示
job 与work:
job是可数名词，通常指为了谋生而做的“工作；职业”，是可数名词，可以用冠词a或an；而work常指为某一目的而从事的工作，通常指体力和脑力的工作，是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a或an。
※ It’s difficult work for me.这对我是一项困难的工作。
※ I have a well-paid job in a company. 我在一家公司有一份待遇优厚的工作。
牛刀小试
汉译英
1. 去上学 2. 起床
3. 吃早饭 4.洗澡
5. 睡觉 6.在八点钟
7. 刷牙 8.早饭后
9. 乘17路车 10. 到家
选择填空
( )1. ---What time is ?
---It’s six o’clock.
A. it B. that C. this D. the clock
( )2. I at 5:00 and I go at 10:00.
A. go to home; bed B. go home; to bed
C. go to my home; bed D. the home; to bed
( )3. Rick at seven o’clock in the morning.
A. go to school B. goes to school
C. to go to school D. goes to the school
( )4. ---What’s the time, please?
---I think it’s o’clock now.
A. 7:00 B. 7:15 C. 7:30 D. 7:45
( )5. ---Do you have a ?
---Yes, I at a fruit shop.
A. work; work B. work; job C. job; work D. job; job
( )6. The English party is December 23rd.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( )7. People usually in the morning.
A. have dinner B. eats breakfast C. eat breakfast D. has dinner
( )8. He at five o’clock.
A. have breakfast B. eat breakfast
C. eats breakfast D. eats breakfasts
( )9. good weather it is!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
( )10. Do you know ?
A. what color his shirt is B. what color is his shirt
C. his shirt is what color D. what color shirt he is
将下列时刻译成英语
1. 6:00 2. 9:15
3. 4:30 4. 10:50
5. 11:45 6. 7:35
超越自我
（ ）1.--- do you go to school?
---At 7:00 in the morning.
A. What B. How C. What time D. How old
（ ）2. --- are you going to have your birthday party?
---Of course on my birthday, July the first.
A. Where B. When C. How
（ ）3. There are two classes Saturday afternoon. We can not have a rest this weekend.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
（ ）4.--- you have bought me!
---I got them at the market.
A. What a big fish B. How a big fish
C. What big fish D. How big fish
（ ）5. Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it’s an interesting .
A. work B. job C. art
创新全解
参考答案：
汉译英
1. go to school 2. get up 3. eat / have breakfast
4. have / take a shower 5. go to bed 6. at eight o’clock
7. brush one’s teeth 8. after breakfast
9. take the number 17 bus 10. get home
选择填空
1---5 A B B A C 6---10 A C C C A
将下列时刻译成英语
1. six o’clock 2. a quarter past nine 3. half past four 4. ten to eleven
5. a quarter to twelve 6. twenty-five to eight
中考链接答案
1.C（根据回答“在7点钟”，可知是对具体时刻的提问，故疑问词用What time）
2.B（回答是说“在我生日那天”，故提问的是时间，用When。 Where用来提问地点，How用来提问状况如何等）
3.B（具体到某一天的下午介词用on而不用in。泛指下午用in the afternoon。故答案为B）
4.C（fish是不可数名词，不能加冠词a,故排除A和B，how用来感叹形容词或副词，本句感叹名词，故正确答案为C）
5.B（根据题意“她认为这是一项有趣的工作”，故不用C；句中有冠词a，故不用A. work，因为work是不可数名词）
Section B
重点短语
1. in the morning 在早上
2. in the afternoon 在下午
3. in the evening 在晚上
4. do homework 做作业
5. eat dinner 吃晚饭
6. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
7. best wishes 最好的祝愿
经典句型
1. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？
2. People usually eat dinner in the evening. 人们通常在晚上吃晚饭。
3. Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。
4. Then I eat breakfast at around seven-thirty. 然后在大约七点半时我吃早饭。
5. School starts at nine o’clock. 学校九点钟开始上课。
6. Please write and tell me about your morning. 请写信告诉我你早上的情况。
学海拾贝
◆1. Thanks for your letter.
（1）thanks for…意思是“因为…而感谢”，for是介词，后面常跟名词或动名词。就等于thank you for…
●例如：谢谢你的词典。
Thanks for your dictionary.
●谢谢你帮助我们。
Thanks for helping us so much.
（2）letter名词，意思是“信；字母”，在本句中意思是“信”。write a letter to sb.“给某人写信”。
●例如：这儿有你的一封信。
Here’s a letter for you.
●英语中有二十六个字母。
There are twenty-six letters in English.
◆2. Then I eat breakfast at around seven-thirty.
around 副词，意思是“大约；到处；在各处”。当“大约”讲时就等于about。
●例如：现在大约12点了。
It’s around twelve o’clock now.
●不要让孩子们到处跑。
Don’t let the children run around.
思维拓展
around 还可以作为介词，意思是“围绕…周围”。
※ The Smiths are sitting around the table. 史密斯一家围着桌子坐着。
◆2. School starts at nine o’clock.
start名词，意思是“开始；着手”，既可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。“开始做某事”我们可以说start to do sth. 也可以说start doing sth。
●例如：他们开始唱歌了。
They start to sing.
●我们上午八点开始上课。
We start lessons at eight o’clock.
◆3. Please write and tell me about you morning.
（1）write动词，意思是“写；书写”。
●例如：把答案写到你的练习本上。
Write your answers in your exercise book.
●我的妹妹太小，不会读写。
My sister is too young to read and write.
（2）tell动词，意思是“告诉；讲述”。后面常跟双宾语tell sb. sth“告诉某人某事”，若跟动词，常用动词的不定式形式tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，其否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth。
●例如：请给我们讲一下洪战辉的故事吧。
Please tell us the story of Hong Zhan-hui.
●告诉他准时来这里。
Tell him to come here on time.
●警察告诉那些孩子不要在马路上踢球。
The policemen tell the children not to play soccer on the road.
◆4. Best wishes!
best是good、well的最高级形式，意思是“最好的（地）”。
●例如：哪一幅画是最好的？
Which picture is the best?
wish 在此处是名词，意思是“祝愿；愿望”，常用复数形式。
●例如：这是给你的卡片并带着我们最美好的祝愿。
Here is a card for you with our best wishes.
牛刀小试
单项选择
( )1. go to school?
A. what time do you B. when do you
C. What time do you D. What time do she
( )2. Does Mike want a new bike?
A. have B. has C. to have D. to has
( )3. Thanks your help.
A. to B. in C. of D. for
( )4. What time do you get up?
A. usual B. usually C. think D. to
( )5. We do our at home.
A. homework B. homeworks C. lesson D. works
( )6. Please write to me .
A. so B. also C. soon D. usually
( )7. Mr Green gets very late every day.
A. home B. at home C. to home D. from home
( )8. I eat dinner 7:30 the evening.
A. at; on B. on; in C. in; in D. at; in
( )9. ---What time do you usually get up?
---I usually get up at five thirty.
A. in B. on C. about D. /
( )10. Can you me what time it is?
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
根据英语解释及首字母，写出单词。
1. I want to j the English club. (to be a member of)
2. Can you s Japanese? (to say words)
3. She is good with the k . (a child)
4. What do you usually do on w ? (Saturday and Sunday)
5. Please s me your photo. (let sb. see)
6. Can you t me all about this matter? (to speak to sb. about sth.)
7. The teacher gives us a lot of h to do. (the work that students usually do at home)
8. Don’t d on the wall! (to make pictures with a pen or a pencil)
补全对话
A: When do you get 1 , Mary?
B: I get up at six o’clock in the 2 and I run. The I take 3 shower and eat 4 at 7:00. What about you?
A: Me? I get up 5 nine o’clock.
B: Nine o’clock?
A: Yes, I go to school 6 the afternoon.
B: Well, 7 do you usually do in the evening?
A: I usually do my 8 in the evening.
B: Me too. I do my homework at 8:00 and I 9 TV at 9:30.
A: Oh, I don’t. I 10 to bed at 9:30.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
句型转换
1. He goes to school at 7 o’clock. （改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
he school at 7 o’clock?
No, .
2. It’s 8:00 now. （对划线部分提问）
is it now?
3. People usually have dinner in the evening.（对划线部分提问）
people usually dinner?
4. When does he have a shower? （同义句转换）
he have a shower?
5. His family has one shower.（改为否定句）
His family a shower.
6. The name of the girl is Lucy. （同义句转换）
The is Lucy.
中考链接
（ ）1.--- do you get to school every day?
---At half past seven.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
（ ）2. My mother often tells me my classmates when they want.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
（ ）3. The accident happened a cold winter morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
（ ）4. ---What’s the time now?
---It’s .
A. ten o’clock B. Thursday C. June 15 D. morning
5. 在下面对话的空格处，填写适当的单词，使对话意思完整，符合逻辑。
A: …
B: What time will the train arrive?
A: Just twelve fifteen.
B: Oh, my watch says to twelve.
A: Really? I’ve got only twenty minutes left then…
创新全解
参考答案：
单项选择
1---5 C C D B A 6---10 C A D C D
根据英语解释及首字母，写出单词。
1. join 2. speak 3. kids 4. weekends 5. show
6. tell 7. homework 8. draw
补全对话
1. up 2. morning 3. a 4. breakfast 5. at
6. in 7. What 8. homework 9. watch 10. go
句型转换
1. Does, go to; he doesn’t 2. What time 3. When do, have
4. What time does 5. doesn’t have 6. girl’s name
中考链接答案
1.C（回答是“在七点半”，故上句是对时间提问，用when ）
2.B（告诉某人做某事是tell sb. to do sth.，用不定式形式，故答案为B）
3.B（具体到某一天的早上介词用on而不用in，故答案为B）
4.A（上文是部“What’s the time? ”，是询问具体的时刻，故答案用A）
5. 上文说火车在12：15到达，下句又说我还有20分钟的时间，说明我的手表的时间是11：55，用英语是five to twelve。
Self Check
重点单词
◆1. time名词，意思是“时间”。
●例如：我没有时间看书。
I have no time to read books.
思维拓展
time 名词，“次数”。
一次 once，两次twice，三次或三次以上就用“基数词+ tims”。
I watch TV three times a week.
我每周看三次电视。
How many times do you see your grandfather?
你多久去看望一次你的祖父。
◆2. usually副词，意思是“通常”。
●例如：他通常在周末去游泳。
He usually goes swimming on weekends.
思维拓展
usually的形容词形式是usual，常用来作表语，它的意思也是“常…”。
※ It is usual for me to come home late.
我常常晚回家。
它的反义词可以在前面加词缀un-，构成unusual，“不寻常的；独特的”。
※ He has a nose of unusual size.
它有一个不同寻常的大鼻子。

特别提示
usually与often
often和usually都表示动作的“频率”。
often意思是“常常；时常”，着重指动作的发生的次数，强调经常性。
※ I often go shopping on Sundays.
我经常在星期天去购物。
usually意思是“通常”，含有“遵循常规：一贯如此”的意思，表示动作的习惯性。
※ We usually read English in the morning.
我们通常早上读英语。
※ He usually goes home late.
他通常回家很晚。
牛刀小试
单项选择
( )1. I want to know something ________ your evening.
??????? A. about????????? B. on?????????????C. around D. from
( )2. He __________ at 6:00 in the afternoon.
??????? A. get home?????? B. gets to home??????? C. gets home D. get to home
(????? )3. _________ good time to listen to him sing!
??????? A. How??????????? B. What?????????????? C. Why D. What a
(????? )4. ________ at 7:30 in the morning.
??????? A. The classes begins?????????? B. Class begin?????????????
? C. Class begins D. Classes begin
(????? )5. He _______ his homework ______ Sundays.
?????? ?A. doesn’t, on???????? B. don’t do, in??????????
C. doesn’t do, on D. don’t does, in
( )6. We usually eat _________ lunch at 12:30.
??????? A. my???????? B. the?????????? C. X D. a
(????? )7. Mike often _________ a shower in the morning.
??????? A. makes??????????? B. have??????????C. takes D. to have
(????? )8. Do you often watch news ______ TV?
??????? A. by????? ? B. on??????? C. in D. from
( )9. Do you have math ______ the morning of Friday?
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )10. Please write to me ______.
A. soon B. so C. usually D. also
单词拼写，并用其正确形式
1. She __________ (通常) gets up at 6:30 a.m.
2. I often take a ___________(淋浴) before I go to bed.
3. He ____________(工作) in a big factory.
4. What time do you often do your _________(作业)?
5. How many __________(字母) are there in English?
6. What are your best ____________(祝愿)?
7. Their __________(工作) are standing and watching at the door.
8. My friends are coming __________(不久).
9. He ____________(听) to the teachers carefully in class.
10. My friend _________(写信) to me three times a month.
句型转换
1. Li Lei does his homework every day.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Li Lei__________ his homework every day?
2. She gets home at five in the afternoon.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ she __________ home in the afternoon?
3. Now it’s five thirty. (同义句转换)
?? Now it’s __________ __________ ___________.
4. Jack’s family has one shower. (就划线部分提问)
?? __________ _________ __________ does Jack’s family __________?
5. I think Tom is at home. (改为否定句)
?? I __________ think Tom _________ at home.
阅读理解
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥) , eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at
breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
(????? ) 1. Many English people have _____ meals a day.
??????? A. two????????????????? B. three???????????????? C. four????????????????? D. five
(????? ) 2. People may have ______ for their breakfast according to the passage.
??????? A. tea and eggs????? B. hamburgers and tea?? C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
(????? ) 3. People have lunch at ____.
??????? A. any time??????????? B. nine????????????????? C. five?????????????????? D. one
(????? ) 4. People don’t have _______ for their dinner.
??????? A. bananas and apples??? B. soup and meat?? C. meat and fish?? D. porridge
(????? ) 5. Most Englishmen have dinner ______.
??????? A. at one?????????????? B. at any time???????? C. at noon???????????? D. in the evening
创新全解
参考答案：
单项选择
1---5 A C D C C 6---10 C C B C A
单词拼写，并用其正确形式
1. usually 2. shower 3. works 4. homework 5. letters
6. wishes 7. jobs 8. soon 9. listens 10. writes
句型转换
1. Does, do 2. What time does, get 3. half past five
4. How many showers, have 5 . don’t , is
阅读理解
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D