(共41张PPT)
Language points
Cloze test
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
My first day at senior high 1. ____________ (final) arrived after I 2. ____________ (picture) it over and over again in my mind. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided 3. ____________ (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4. ____________ I heard a voice behind me. 5. ____________ (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man.
finally
had pictured
to explore
when
Turning
When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see 6. ____________ same man I had met earlier.He asked us to introduce 7. ____________ (we) to the class one by one. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. At last I found I shared the same name 8. ____________ my teacher.
People say, " Well begun, half 9. ____________ (do) . " I guess this was a good 10. ____________ (begin) to my new school life.
done
beginning
ourselves
with
the
smart phrases
1 picture sth in one’s mind
2 rush out of the door
3 eagerness to do sth
4 introduce … to sb
5 turn on my brain
6 make a good first impression
7 organize my words in my head
8 give sb a nudge
在头脑中想象某物/事
冲出门
热望做某事
向某人介绍……
开动脑筋
留下良好的第一印象
打腹稿
用肘轻推某人,促使某人注意
9 with butterflies in my stomach
10 look at sb in panic
11 make sb relaxed
12 under pressure
13 depend on
14 keep calm
15 make the most of
心里七上八下
惊恐地看着某人
使某人放松下来
承受着压力
依靠;依赖
保持镇静
充分利用
Important lexical chunks
1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived. (P 2)
在我在脑海里一遍又一遍地设想过后,这重要的一天终于到来了。
to imagine sth., especially by creating an image in your mind 想象,设想
picture v.
①We found it hard to picture him as the father of teenage sons.
我们很难想象他居然是有几个十几岁孩子的父亲了。
②When he had not come back home for so long time, she pictured him lying dead.
当他很久没有回家的时候,她想象着他已经不在了。
1. 我真的无法想象他滑雪的样子.
2. I tried to picture what it would be like to live without my friends.
I really can't picture him skiing.
我努力设想没有朋友的生活会是什么样。
翻译句子。
practice practice
2. What could I say to make a good first impression (P3)
我要说些什么才可以留个好的第一印象呢?
an opinion or feeling you have about sb. or sth. you have seen but do not know very well 印象,感想
①What was your first impression of her
你对她的第一印象是什么呢?
②How do I make a good impression on my classmates
我怎么样才能在我同学面前留个好印象呢?
leave/make a/an …impression on sb
给某人留下一个……的印象
impression n.
impress v.
①We interviewed a number of candidates(申请者) but none of them impressed us.
我们面试了数名申请者,但是没人给我们留下深刻印象。
②What impressed me most about the book was its surprising ending.
这本书给我印象最深的是它令人吃惊的结局。
impressive adj.
令人钦佩的;给人印象深刻的
What do you consider to be your most impressive success
你认为给你印象最深刻的成功是什么?
使钦佩;使留下深刻印象
① The film’s special effects are particularly _______________.(impress)
② I was very __________(impress) by the efficiency of the staff.
③ The book left a deep___________(impress) on him.
④ ___________(impress)by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.
impressive
impressed
impression
Impressed
用impress的适当形式填空。
practice practice
shy or ashamed, especially in a social situation 窘迫的,尴尬的,害羞的
3. Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed ! (P3)
尽管我有点尴尬,但是他的话还是让我放松了很多。
①He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention.
他因自己成为众人注目的中心而感到很尴尬。
②He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.
他听见别人这样夸他,感到很害羞。
embarrassed adj.
relaxed adj.
calm and not anxious or worried 放松的;冷静的;镇定的
①Keep your shoulders relaxed as you do this.
当你在做这个动作时,保持肩膀放松。
②She had a very relaxed manner.
她的举止特别放松。
1. 我一生中从未因身高感到如此难堪过!
I've never felt so embrassed about my height in my life.
2. 比赛前,他显得轻松而自信。
He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
翻译句子。
practice practice
4. I looked at them in panic. (P3)
我惊慌地看着他们。
in panic
惊慌地
①The small boy looked round in panic.
小男孩心慌意乱地四下张望着。
②What they should do is to calm down the public whenever they are in panic.
他们应该做的,是在公众恐慌的时候让公众安下心来。
安静地_________
谨慎地_________
恐怖地_________
悲伤地_________
高兴地___________
吃惊地___________
in silence
in caution
in horror
in sadness
in happiness
in surprise
翻译短语。
practice practice
(in+名词常表达状态)
5. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. (P3)
心里发慌,我深深地吸了一口气。
butterflies in my stomach
(informal) a feeling of being very nervous
before doing sth 情绪紧张,心里发慌
①When I think about leaving, I get butterflies in my stomach.
当我一想到离开,就心里发慌。
②I have butterflies in my stomach when I have to speak in front of the school.
当我在全校面前说话时我心里发慌。
1. 演讲大赛开始的时候,我的心里非常紧张,七上八下的。
There seemed be butterflies in my stomach, when the speech competition started.
翻译句子。
practice practice
2. I had butterflies in my stomach when I was sitting there waiting for my turn, but once I stepped onto the stage, I was just fine.
坐在那里等的时候我心里七上八下的,很紧张,不过一上台我就没事了。
6. Challenges might sometimes put you under pressure. (P3)
有时挑战可能会给你带来压力。
under pressure
a way of working or living that causes you a lot of anxiety 在压力下
①Do you perform well under pressure
在压力之下,你还能表现得好吗?
②He does not like to work under pressure or in a competitive environment.
他不想在压力下工作,也不想在竞争环境下工作。
7. That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high.
这样,你就能充分利用你在高中的时间。
that way
=in that way 那样
make the most of
=make the best use of 充分利用
I will make the most of every minute of each day!
我一定要充分利用每一天的每一分钟!
That way, you have expressed your ideas and thoughts.
那样,你就能表达了你的观点和想法了。
1. 那样我们就可以成为真正的朋友了。
That way, we can be true friends.
翻译句子。
practice practice
2. 我要利用我所有的零碎时间来加强我的英语和演讲水平!
I will make the most of my spare time to polish my English and public speech-making skills!
1. The campus was still quiet _____I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit.(Para. 2)
2. ______ my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.(Para. 2)
3. _______ we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! (Para. 7)
4. I was looking at the photos on the notice board
_______ I heard a voice behind me. (Para. 2)
5. I was organizing my words in my head ______ the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your turn!” (Para. 5)
when
When
when
When
when
“当……的时候”
(=at the time that...)
“正……忽然……”, 表示突然发生某事.
Important sentences
I. was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
“be doing ... when ...”句型,意为:正在做……,这时……;本句中的when在句中意为“这时,突然”,相当于at this / that time。不能换成while, as和then等。
我正在看布告栏里的照片,突然背后传来一个声音。
when 用作并列连词,常用于以下结构:
be doing ... when ... 正在……这时……
be about to do ... when ... 正打算做…… 这时……
be on/at the point of doing ... when ... 正要…… 这时……
had just done ... when ... 刚做了…… 这时(突然) ……
1)我们正在电影院看一部新电影时,灯突然灭了。
We ______________ a new movie in the theatre _______ suddenly the light went out.
2)他刚上床睡觉,电话就响了。
He ______________ to bed ________ the telephone rang.
3)他正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了下他的肩膀。
He ______________ me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
were watching
when
had gone
when
was about to tell
when
Exercise: 补全句子
2. Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. 转过身,我看见一位老人。
【分析】 本句中turning around为现在分词短语作状语,表示时间,其与句子的主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
【拓展】 现在分词(短语)作状语:
现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等,其逻辑主语要和句子主语保持一致,且分词(短语)与句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系
(3)作状语的分词(短语)相当于一个状语从句
·Hearing the news that the famous host Li Yong passed away, his fans felt heartbroken.
听到著名主持人李咏去世的消息,他的粉丝很伤心。
句型转换
①When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.
→________ ________ ________, they all jumped with joy.
②The headmaster was absent from the meeting because he had a bad cold.
_______ _______ ________ ____ , the headmaster was absent from the meeting.
Hearing
the
news
Having
a
bad
cold
3. How true these words were! 这些话是多么地真实啊!
【分析】 本句是how引导的感叹句,结构为:How+形容词+主语+系动词!
【拓展】 how和what引导的感叹句的结构和用法:
(1) how是副词,引导的感叹句结构为:
单句语法填空
①____________ beautiful the city is!
②____________ kind women they are!
句型转换
③Fu Yuanhui is a very lovely girl.
→________ ________ ________ ________ Fu Yuanhui is!
→________ ________ ________ ________ Fu Yuanhui is!
How
What
What
a
lovely
girl
How
lovely
a
girl
当我的英语老师走进教室的时候,我惊讶地发现他竟然是我早些时候遇到的那个人。
Important sentences
4. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom,
I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
此句中,I had met为定语从句,修饰man,省略了关系词that。 the same ... as / that 结构中, as / that引导定语从句,区别在于:
1)the same ... as 意为“和……一样/ 相似”,as所指代的人、
物与先行词是同一类。
2) the same ... that 意为“就是......”,that 所指代的人、物
与先行词是同一个。
Exercise: 英译中
1)This is the same watch as I lost yesterday.
2)This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.
这和我昨天丢失的那块表很像。(不是同一个)
这就是我昨天丢失的那块表。(是同一个)
Important sentences
5. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
我紧张地深吸了一口气。
have butterflies (in one’s stomach) = have a nervous feeling before doing sth(做某事前)心慌,紧张
此句中with butterflies in my stomach用了“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的结构,表示伴随状况,即作伴随状语。with的复合结构除作伴随状语外还可以作原因状语、条件状语、方式状语、定语和补足语。
形容词 / 副词
介词短语(表方式或伴随状态)
with + 宾语 + 现在分词(表主动)
过去分词(表被动)
不定式(表将来)
Exercise: 根据with复合结构的用法填空
1)The teacher came into the classroom
____________________ (他手里拿着书).
2)With spring _______ (come), the trees turned green.
3)With his key ________ (lose), he had to stay outside.
4)With important things _____________ (discuss)
with you, you must stay here.
with a book in his hand
coming
lost
to discuss
Ⅰ. Choose the proper phrases to complete the following sentences.
in panic impression impressive embarrassed relaxed picture
1. When you are ________, your breathing tends to be slow and gentle.
2. Office workers fled _________ as the fire started.
3. When Bob was interviewed, he was ___________, and on that basis, he was hired.
relaxed
in panic
impressive
Practice
in panic impression impressive embarrassed relaxed picture
4. _____________, I jump up and go into the little house for another cup.
5. This is about all the ___________ I have of her.
6. He _________ her with long black braided (编辫子的) hair.
Embarrassed
impression
pictured
Ⅱ. Translate the sentences with the help of the key words.
1. 当我第一次去见我的老师时,我心里紧张得七上八下。(butterflies in my stomach)
When I met my teacher for the first time, I had butterflies in my stomach.
2. 我们要尽量利用我们在这里呆的这段时间。
(make the most of)
We should try to make the most of our stay here.
3. 学会如何在压力下有效地工作。(under pressure)
Learn how to work effectively under pressure.
4. 我正在手机上看电影时,忽然电话铃响了。(was doing...when...)
I was watching a movie on mobile phone when it rang.
Review
in panic
one by one
butterflies in my stomach
under pressure
that way
make the most of
when
惊慌地
依次地,一个接一个地
情绪紧张,心里发慌
在压力下
那样
充分利用
当……的时候,
正……忽然……
Write a short passage using the following expressions:
1. picture sth. over and over again
2. in one's eagerness
3. with butterflies in my stomach
4. under pessure
5. People say, “Well begun, half done.”
Homework
VI
Homework
Write a diary about your first day at senior high within 80-100 words in English.
(eg: What happened How did you feel How will you describe your feelings )
THANK YOU