人教版（2019）必修二 Unit 3 The Internet Discovering Useful Structure 课后练习（含答案）

2022年12月25日xx学校高中英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、翻译题
1、1.再次
2.首先
3.发出;分发
4.取笑;戏弄
5.了解……的动态;掌握……的最新消息
6.状况良好
7.保持安全
8.变得健康
9.对……熟悉
10.牢记
2、写出下列写作常用词汇
1. adj. 联网的
2. n. 优点
3. n. 缺点
4. v. 限制
5. n. 观点;看法
6. v. 网上冲浪
7. v. 提供;主动提出
8. v. 沟通;交流
9. adj. 便利的;方便的
10. v. 获益 n. 利益
11. v.禁止 n. 禁令
二、句型转换
3、Unfortunately, with the development of industrialization, the factories have polluted the environment.
Unfortunately, with the development of industrialization, the environment _______________ by the factories.
4、The boss has appointed Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
Tom _______________ manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
5、To their joy, they have solved the difficult problem all by themselves.
To their joy, the difficult problem _______________ all by them.
6、They have translated the book into more than twenty languages.
The book _______________ into more than twenty languages.
7、The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.
Thousands of trees _______________ along the river in the past few days.
8、Grandma has taken good care of the children all these years.
The children _______________ good care of by Grandma all these years.
9、将下列句子转换为被动语态
Li Lei has cleaned all the windows.
_______________________________________________________
10、将下列句子转换为被动语态
They have rescued all the people from the burning building.
_______________________________________________________
11、将下列句子转换为被动语态
The official has visited several families in this village.
_______________________________________________________
12、将下列句子转换为被动语态
I have sold out my car.
_______________________________________________________
13、将下列句子转换为被动语态
The volunteers have helped many people.
_______________________________________________________
三、填空题
14、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
be familiar with, first of all, give out. keep...in mind, keep track of, in shape, make fun of, once more
1.I have been _______ all the details I observe.
2.You shouldn't have _______ the disabled girl. You hurt her self-respect.
3.It seems that I _______ the voice. I heard it before.
4._______, let me introduce myself. I'm Li Hua, a student from Nanjing Foreign Language School.
5.All these new words should _______. They will be of much use in your later study.
6.Staying _______ is very important to actresses.
7.If you make the same mistake _______, you shall be seriously punished.
8.The website always _______ false information to fool the public.
四、阅读理解
15、 In the near future, daily newspapers and monthly magazines will probably disappear. Electronic media(媒体) can provide the same information faster and cheaper. The Internet, together with laptops and mobile phones, makes it possible that almost everyone can at any time and in almost any place get some news for free or for few fees.
You'll browse the computer newspapers or magazines just like turning on TV. An electronic voice will tell you stories about the latest events. You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story A simple touch makes the whole text appear.
There are the predictions from the experts working on the newspapers of the future. Imagined as part of home media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers and magazines would unite printed and broadcast news, offering information and analyzing video images of news events.
The continuing loss of readers will lead to a small number of advertisements in newspapers. It makes no sense to spend millions of dollars to print ads.
With the development of technology, more and more electronic media have been created until now, but replacing the traditional newspapers and magazines has a long way to go, because the resistance to computer newspapers and magazines from journalism(新闻业) may be much stronger. Since it is such a cultural change, it may be not until the present journalists(新闻工作者), who aren't used to it, die off that the newspaper industry is not considered as an industry any longer. Anyway, technology is making the traditional newspapers and magazines disappear gradually.
(1)Computer newspapers and magazines have all the advantages EXCEPT that _______.
A.you can choose the kind of voice you like to hear
B.they are more expensive than traditional newspapers
C.you can get more information from them easily
D.you can easily store information for the future use
(2)The underlined word "resistance" in the fifth paragraph probably means _______.
A.a thought which directs your action
B.an idea which is different from others
C.a force that helps you do something
D.a force that acts to stop something happening
(3)We can infer from the passage that _______.
A.new things will replace the old ones in the future
B.traditional newspapers and magazines will disappear soon
C.all technological developments are very important
D.traditional newspapers and magazines will be more popular
(4)The author writes the article to _______.
A.tell readers what newspapers and magazines are like in the future
B.let people know the great development of the journalism
C.prove newspapers and magazines are not welcomed any more
D.say traditional newspapers and magazines are better than before
五、七选五
16、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's difficult to find true friends these days. ①__________. How Here are some tips on how to make your friendship last forever:
Call for no reason. Call just to say "Hi" or just to ask "What's up " If you can't call, just send an e-mail. ②__________.
Know when to say "I'm sorry." and "Thank you". ③__________. Show appreciation for the things, big or little that your friend does for you. Say thank you. It's that easy.
④__________. If you have nothing good to say, don't talk at all. Don't risk hurting your friend's feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don't really mean.
Be honest. Don't lie to friends. Trust is the foundation of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.
Never be mean with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them. ⑤__________.
If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper!
A. Avoid hurtful words.
B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Some are never there when you need them most.
D. Don't let pride get in the way, especially when you're at fault.
E. Weekends are a great time, too, to bond and hang out with your friends.
F. This would send a message that you remember your friends at a random (任意的) time of the day.
G. Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person.
六、完形填空（15空）
I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky. Through quick thinking, I managed to catch it in my ___1___. "Oh Doodah, are you —__2___ to see me today " I asked the koala. Doodah, a baby koala, was just one of the many koalas that had come into my ___3___. And while I might be his favourite person, I loved all of these animals ___4___.
Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a ___5__ collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas __6___ them for food. Through hard work and ___7___ I eventually became a koala specialist, which saw me working in China, where I __8___ in koala-breeding programs.
My son, Jett, always been with koalas and comes out __9___ them with me. But we've both become concerned over the ____10_____ of our beloved koalas. I knew the best way to stop them from dying out was to ___11___ the young like my son because the future really is theirs. So I wrote a children's book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we've got to ___12____ our beloved wildlife.
There are lots of ____13____ things kids can do to start helping now; Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and ____14_____your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might only sound ____15_____, but if we all do this, it can make a big difference.
17、A. arms B. legs C. clothes D. gloves
18、A. curious B. responsible C. excited D. unwilling
19、A. exchange B. care C. lecture D. power
20、A. officially B. properly C. recently D. equally
21、A. wood B. rubbish C. leaf D. water
22、A. broke down B. depended on
C. came across D. concentrated on
23、A. study B. confidence C. debate D. arrangement
24、A. checked B. typed C. registered D. joined
25、A. naming B. impressing C. feeding D. catching
26、A. health B. future C. food D. return
27、A. educate B. understand C. direct D. trust
28、A. control B. protect C. hide D. recognize
29、A. secret B. big C. interesting D. simple
30、A. allow B. force C. ask D. train
31、A. small B. confusing C. natural D. difficult
七、语法填空
32、 The computer plays 1._______ important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great 2._______(invent) in the world in the 3._______(twenty) century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, but also at schools. Today it is used in many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and 4._______(convenient).
The first computer in the world 5._______(call) ENIAC. It was built in America in 1946. It was large and heavy. 6._______ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 7._______ four periods and changed a lot. There're many kinds of puters are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more 8._______(help).
The computer can do most of the things 9._______ people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn 10._______ we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
八、书面表达
33、 众所周知，学生使用手机越来越普遍，但是学生使用手机的消极作用也日渐凸显。请你根据所给信息，以The negative effects of using cellphones on students为题目写一篇英语短文：
1.长时间使用手机危害身体健康，特别是视力；
2.依赖打电话、发短信，学生与亲友间很少面对面交流；
3.上课发短信、看视频，学生成绩快速下降；
4.沉迷于玩手机，学生没有时间进行体育锻炼；
5.家长和老师应该适当限制学生使用手机。
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数:80左右。
The negative effects of using cellphones on students
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：1. once more 2. first of all 3. give out 4. make fun of 5. keep track of 6. in shape 7. stay safe 8. get fit 9. be familiar with 10. keep...in mind
解析：
2、答案：1. online 2. advantage 3. disadvantage 4. limit 5. opinion 6. surf 7. offer 8. communicate 9. convenient 10. benefit 11.ban
解析：
3、答案：has been polluted
解析：
4、答案：has been appointed
解析：
5、答案：has been solved
解析：
6、答案：has been translated
解析：
7、答案：have been planted
解析：
8、答案：have been taken
解析：
9、答案：All the windows have been cleaned.
解析：
10、答案：All the people have been rescued from the burning building.
解析：
11、答案：Several families in this village have been visited.
解析：
12、答案：My car has been sold out.
解析：
13、答案：Many people have been helped.
解析：
14、答案：1. keeping track of 2. made fun of 3. am familiar with 4. First of all 5. be kept in mind 6. in shape 7. once more 8. gives out
解析：
15、答案：(1)-(4) BDAB
解析：(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"The Internet, together with laptops and mobile phones, makes it possible that almost everyone can at any time and in almost any place get some news for free or for few fees."可知they are more expensive than traditional newspapers是错误的，故选B项。
(2)同义猜测题。根据最后一段中"With the development of technology, more and more electronic media have been created until now, but replacing the traditional newspapers and magazines has a long way to go, because the resistance to computer newspapers and magazines from journalism(新闻业) may be much stronger."可知，resistance 意为"抵制"，故选D项。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Anyway, technology is making the traditional newspapers and magazines disappear gradually."可知新的事物将会取代旧的，故选A项。
(4)主旨大意题。本文阐述了随着科技的发展，传统的报刊和杂志在逐渐地退出历史舞台，电子报刊媒体正在迅速发展，但是要取代传统报刊杂志还有很长的路要走，B项let people know the great development of the journalism(让人们知道新闻业的巨大发展)符合题意，故选B项。
16、答案：G; F; D; A; E
解析：1.根据上文“现在很难找到真正的朋友。”以及下文“怎样做 ”可知，该空承上启下，G选项切题，故选G项。
2.根据上文“如果你不能打电话，就发一封电子邮件。”可知，该空承接上文，F选项“这将传达一个你在一天中的任意时间都记得你的朋友的信息。”切题，故选F项。
3.根据上文“知道什么时候说‘对不起’和‘谢谢’。”以及下文“对朋友为你所做的或大或小的事情表示感谢。”可知，该空承上启下，D选项“不要让骄傲成为障碍，尤其是当你犯错的时候。”切题，故选D项。
4.根据下文“如果你没什么好话要说，就别说了。不要冒着伤害你朋友感情的风险说那些在大多数情况下你并不是真心的伤人的话。”可知，该空引出下文，A选项“避免伤感情的话。”切题，故选A项。
5.根据上文“不管你有多忙，都要抽出时间去看看你的朋友。放学或下班后，你总可以抽出一两个小时去拜访他们。”可知，该空承接上文，E选项“周末也是和朋友聚在一起和闲逛的好时光。”切题，故选E项。
17、答案：A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过快速思考，我设法把它抱在怀里。A. arms手臂；B. legs腿；C. clothes衣服；D. gloves手套。根据"I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky."可知，考拉从天而降，冲向作者，故推知作者抓住考拉，用手臂将考拉抱在怀里。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问这只考拉："哦，Doodah，你今天见到我兴奋吗？"A. curious好奇的；B. responsible有责任的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据"I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky."可知，考拉从天而降，冲向作者，故推知考拉见到作者很兴奋。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doodah，一只小考拉，只是我照顾的众多考拉之一。A. exchange交流，交换；B. care照顾；C. lecture讲座；D. power能力。根据"Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a 　　　　 collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 　　　　 them for food."可知，作者很喜欢考拉，并为考拉收集树叶。故推知作者的工作是照顾考拉。故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：77. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能是他最喜欢的人，但我同样喜欢所有这些动物。A. officially正式地；B. properly正确地；C. recently最近；D. equally同样地。根据"Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a 　　　　 collector."可知，作者喜欢所有动物，为动物们收集树叶。故推知作者对待所有动物都是平等的，一样的喜爱。故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：78. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我还是个小女孩的时候起，我就喜欢动物。18岁时开始在Curmmbin野生动物保护区工作，担任树叶收集者。A. wood木头；B. rubbish垃圾；C. leaf叶子；D. water水。根据"Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 　　　　 them for food."可知，作者的主要工作是为考拉收集树叶。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为考拉选择叶子给我带来了很多快乐，因为考拉以它们为食。A. broke down出故障；B. depended on依靠；C. came across偶遇；D. concentrated on集中精力于。根据"Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a 　　　　 collector."及"Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy"可知，作者负责为考拉挑选树叶，给考拉喂食。故推知考拉以树叶为食。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力工作和学习，我最终成为了一名考拉专家，我在中国工作，在那里我加入了考拉饲养计划。A. study学习，研究；B. confidence自信；C. debate辩论；D. arrangement安排。根据"Through hard work"及"I eventually became a koala specialist"可知，作者为了成为考拉专家，付出了很多努力。故推知作者很努力的工作和学习。故选A。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过努力工作和学习，我最终成为了一名考拉专家，我在中国工作，在那里我加入了考拉饲养计划。A. checked检查；B. typed打字；C. registered登记；D. joined加入，参加。根据"I eventually became a koala specialist"可知，作者在饲养考拉方面非常专业。故推知作者以专家的身份加入了考拉饲养计划。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子Jett一直和考拉在一起，和我一起喂考拉。A. naming命名；B. impressing给……留下印象；C. feeding喂；D. catching抓。根据"My son, Jett, always been with koalas"及" But we've both become concerned over the 　　　　 of our beloved koalas."可知，作者的儿子很喜欢考拉，故推知儿子愿意照顾考拉，给考拉喂食。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们都开始担心我们心爱的考拉的未来。A. health健康；B. future将来；C. food食物；D. return归还，收益。根据"So I wrote a children's book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we've got to 　　　　 our beloved wildlife."可知，作者号召孩子们保护野生动物，故推知作者怕年轻一代不知道保护野生动物，所以担心考拉的未来。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道防止他们灭绝的最好方法是教育像我儿子这样的年轻人，因为未来真的是他们的。A. educate教育；B. understand明白；C. direct指导；D. trust相信。根据"So I wrote a children's book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we've got to 　　　　 our beloved wildlife."可知，作者写儿童读物的目的是为了教育孩子们保护野生动物。故选A。
28、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我写了一本儿童读物，《Have You Seen A Tree For Me 》，我希望这能帮助他们明白我们必须保护我们心爱的野生动物。A. control控制；B. protect保护；C. hide隐藏；D. recognize认出。根据"There are lots of 　　　　 things kids can do to start helping now; Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and_______your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas."可知，此处描述的是孩子们保护野生动物的方法，故推知作者鼓励孩子们保护野生动物。故选B。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以做很多简单的事情来开始帮助保护野生动物：拴住狗和猫，让他们远离野生动物，种一棵树，鼓励本地动物过来逗留，并要求你的家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。A. secret秘密的；B. big大的；C. interesting有趣的；D. simple简单的。根据"Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and _______your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas."可知，此处列举"拴住猫和狗，种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶"，这些行为在我们生活中都是很小的，很简单的保护野生动物的方法。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以做很多简单的事情来开始帮助保护野生动物：拴住狗和猫，让他们远离野生动物，种一棵树，鼓励本地动物过来逗留，并要求你的家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. ask要求；D. train训练。根据"There are lots of 　　　　 things kids can do to start helping now"可知，此处介绍孩子们保护野生动物的方法，故推知需要要求家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。故选C。
31、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能听起来是小事，但如果我们都这样做，它可以起到重要的作用。A. small小的，微弱的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. natural自然的；D. difficult困难的。根据"There are lots of 　　　　 things kids can do to start helping now; Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and 　　　　your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas."可知，拴住猫和狗，种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶，这些行为在我们生活中都是很小的事。故选A。
32、答案：1.an 2.inventions 3.twentieth 4.convenience 5.was called 6.Since 7.through 8.helpful 9.for 10.what
解析： 1.play a... part in为固定搭配，意为“在......中起……作用”，形容词important以元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an。
2.根据句子成分可知，本空需用名问，one of...短语中要用名词的复数形式。
3.本空表示顺序，故用序数词。
4.及物动词bring后面跟名词作直接宾语。
5.句子主语the first computer是call动作的承受者，此处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.根据句意及主句谓语动词的时态可知，本空需用连词since，表示“从......起”。
7.短语go through意为“经历”。
8.连系动词become以及more的后面需跟形容词。
9.动词用法do sth for sb。
10.宾语从句...want to learn中的learn为及物动词，故用连接代词what作其宾语。
33、答案：
The negative effects of using cellphones on students
As we all know, more and more students use cellphones in school nowadays. Though a cellphone is a useful tool, it could have lots of negative effects on students.
Firstly, using cellphones for a long time does harm to students' health, especially to their eyesight. Secondly, by making calls and sending messages, students seldom communicate with relatives and friends face to face. Thirdly, some students send messages or watch videos instead of listening to teachers in class. As a result, their school grades go down rapidly. Last but not least, students who play with cellphones often have less time to play sports.
Therefore, parents and teachers should limit children's using cellphones.
解析：