人教版(2019) 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元加餐练(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019) 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元加餐练(含答案)
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更新时间 2022-12-26 18:15:54

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Unit 2 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books — especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever?increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound (装订) between hard covers.
There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of books, but many of them specialize in second?hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!
Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second hand books, the collectors must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts. And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them. In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.
1.“Londoners are great readers.” means that ________.
A.Londoners are great because they read a lot
B.there are a great number of readers in London
C.Londoners are readers who read only great books
D.Londoners read a lot
解析:选D 句意理解题。由第一段可知,伦敦人买了大量的报纸、杂志和书籍来阅读,故D项正确。
2.According to this passage, Charring Cross Road ________.
A.is in the suburbs of London
B.is famous for its bookshops
C.contains various kinds of shops
D.is the busiest street in London
解析:选B 细节理解题。由第二段的“There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book?selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.”可知B项正确。
3.On Farringdon Road, ________.
A.you can find fine bookshops for the latest books
B.there are only small bookshops for the second handbooks
C.you can see booksellers selling books on handcarts
D.the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold
解析:选C 细节理解题。由第三段的“The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts.”可知C项正确。
4.The best title for this passage is ________.
A.Shopping in London
B.The Biggest Bookshop in the World
C.Charring Cross Road
D.Bookshops in London
解析:选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述伦敦的书店,从出名的书店到街边小推车,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Improve Speed Reading Skills
Speed reading is one of many skills that can improve your reading comprehension and shorten your study time. __1__
Look at groups of words, not single words.
__2__ However, if you can get into the habit of reading groups or chunks (大量) of words at one time, then you can read much faster. Start by trying to look at a group of three or four words at once, then work up to looking at an entire line of works. Focus on words that give the sentence meaning, such as the nouns and verbs and pay less attention to the filler words, such as a, the, and, etc.
Scan for keywords.
Scanning is a highly effective way of extracting answers from a text without really reading it. If you know exactly what you are looking for — a name, a date, a statistic, or a specific word — you can find it quickly by skipping over large chunks of the text. To scan, first visualize the word, number, or phrase you would like to find. __3__ The information you are looking for should pop out at you.
__4__
You can train yourself to read faster by timing yourself as you go. Start by getting your base time. Set a timer for fifteen minutes, and speed read as you normally do. __5__ Do not count the words, just the pages or paragraphs. Record your figures: for instance, you might write “15 min/6.5 pages.”
A.Then, run your eyes rapidly over the text.
B.Race the clock.
C.Check your comprehension.
D.If you read a text one word at a time, then this will slow your reading speed down.
E.Here are some speed reading techniques.
F.One of the reasons why you read slowly is that you have to pause sometimes to understand what a passage is saying.
G.When the timer goes off, check to see how far you have got.
1.选E 上文提到速读不仅能提高阅读理解能力,还能缩短学习时间,下文则介绍了几个提高速读技巧的方法,由此可知,E项(下面是一些速读技巧)符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
2.选D 本段主题是阅读时要按词组阅读,而不是按照单个词。设空后提到“reading groups or chunks (大量) of words at one time”且However表转折,因此,设空处应指按照单个词来读。故D项(如果你一个词一个词地阅读,就会使阅读速度放慢)符合语境。
3.选A 本段主题是扫读关键词,A项(然后,快速浏览原文)与主题一致,且承接前一句“To scan, first ...”故选A项。
4.选B 根据其他标题的格式可将答案锁定在B、C两项;根据本段第一句中的关键信息“by timing yourself as you go”可知,本段主要是介绍阅读计时的。故选B项。
5.选G 上文提到设定一个15分钟的时间段,像平常一样阅读,G项(当时间到了,检查一下完成了多少)符合逻辑。故选G项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
If you're walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a(n) __1__appear before your eyes. For nearly a year, Bostonians __2__ the city streets in the rain may have __3__ poems written on the sidewalk.
Titled “Raining Poetry”, this __4__ resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to __5__ the start of National Poetry Month, with several more __6__ to the city's streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, __7__ weather, but appear like magic __8__ raindrops start falling from the sky.
The poems were __9__ by Danielle Legros Georges, Boston's poet laureate (桂冠诗人). They are all based on their __10__ to Boston, as well as the general themes of water and rain.
“I wanted to draw __11__ from poets influential in the Boston area literary, educational or cultural fields,”Georges said.
The poems were installed by __12__ of the Mayor's Mural Crew,an organization that introduces young artists to the process of __13__ public art.Using a water resistant spray (喷剂) and simple cardboard stencils (模板), the poems can be __14__ to the sidewalk in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks.
The poems appear throughout the city. __15__ all of the poems __16__ installed are written in English, Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add __17__ ones in the many languages that are __18__ throughout Boston.
“Our hope is in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their __19__ lives at least once or twice a month,” says Siegel.“This is a fun and __20__ way to bring poetry to the people.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。波士顿的街道上藏着秘密诗歌,只要下起雨,这些诗歌就会出现在城市的每个角落。
1.A.poem         B.artist
C.beggar D.picture
解析:选A 根据下文中的“poems written on the sidewalk” 可知,如果雨天漫步波士顿街头,你可能会看到一首“诗歌(poem)”出现在眼前。
2.A.cleaning B.searching
C.wandering D.repairing
解析:选C 根据上文中的“you're walking through Boston”可知,此处指波士顿人“漫步(wandering)”在雨中的城市街头。
3.A.copied B.laughed at
C.published D.come across
解析:选D 根据上文中的“you might see a(n) ________ appear before your eyes” 可知,波士顿人可能会“发现(come across)”写在人行道上的诗歌。
4.A.theory B.project
C.routine D.problem
解析:选B  结合上文中的“Titled ‘Raining Poetry’”和下文中的“cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston”可知,“雨天诗歌”是非盈利组织Mass Poetry和波士顿市的合作“项目(project)”。
5.A.record B.describe
C.determine D.celebrate
解析:选D 根据下文中的“the start of National Poetry Month”可知,第一批安装的诗歌是为了“庆祝(celebrate)“全国诗歌月”的开始。
6.A.added B.related
C.compared D.contributed
解析:选A 结合上文中的“The first poems”和“several more”可知,安装好第一批诗歌后,又“增加(added)”了更多的诗歌。
7.A.rainy B.foggy
C.sunny D.snowy
解析:选C 根据上文中的“dry”可知,这些诗歌在干燥、“晴朗的(sunny)”天气里是看不到的。
8.A.once B.before
C.until D.though
解析:选A 下雨是诗歌出现的必要条件,所以此处填once。
9.A.read B.selected
C.invented D.translated
解析:选B 根据下文中的“I wanted to draw ________ from poets influential in the Boston area literary,educational or cultural fields”可知,这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges“选取(selected)”的。
10.A.ticket B.passage
C.entrance D.relationship
解析:选D 根据下文中的“the general themes of water and rain”和 “... from poets influential in the Boston area literary, educational or cultural fields”可知,所选诗歌都是和波士顿有一定“关系(relationship)”的或其主题是关于水和雨的。
11.A.works B.scenes
C.figures D.winners
解析:选A 结合上文中的“The poems were ________ by Danielle Legros Georges”和下文中的“from poets”可知,Danielle Legros Georges选择的是一些诗人的“作品(works)”。
12.A.friends B.colleagues
C.members D.characters
解析:选C 结合上文中的“The poems were installed”和下文中的“the Mayor's Mural Crew, an organization”可知,这些诗歌是由一个组织的“成员(members)”安装的。
13.A.teaching B.creating
C.discovering D.protecting
解析:选B 根据下文中的“Using a water resistant spray and simple cardboard stencils, the poems can be ________ to the sidewalk”可知,这一组织旨在让年轻的艺术家参与“创作 (creating)”公共艺术。
14.A.fixed B.applied
C.expanded D.turned
解析:选A 根据上文中的“The first poems were installed ... to the city's streets”可知,这些诗歌被“安装(fixed)”在人行道上。
15.A.If B.When
C.While D.Unless
解析:选C “all of the poems ________ installed are written in English”和“Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add ________ ones in the many languages”之间是让步关系,故此处填While表示“尽管”。
16.A.formally B.currently
C.properly D.frequently
解析:选B 根据下文中的“Sara Siegel,program director for the Mass Poetry,hopes to add ________ ones in the many languages”可知,“目前(currently)”安装的诗歌都是用英语书写的。
17.A.easy B.hard
C.old D.new
解析:选D  根据上文中的“hopes to add”可知,Sara Siegel希望增加一些其他语种的“新的(new)”诗歌。
18.A.studied B.spoken
C.ignored D.preserved
解析:选B 结合上文中的“many languages”和下文中的“throughout Boston”可知,Sara Siegel希望增加用波士顿其他语言写成的诗歌。spoken“讲”符合语境。
19.A.professional B.personal
C.lonely D.daily
解析:选D 结合上文中的 “walking through Boston”和下文中的“at least once or twice a month”可知,Siegel 希望人们在自己的“日常(daily)”生活中能经常看到诗歌。
20.A.typical B.familiar
C.unusual D.impossible
解析:选C 在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、“不寻常的(unusual)”方式。
Ⅳ.语法填空
In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay __1__ wait for delivery.
The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, __2__ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them __3__ (deliver) to their homes at low prices.
To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library's official WeChat account, __4__ provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required __5__ (present) their information such as their library membership cards, cellphone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most __6__ total. The books can be kept for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the library's most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched __7__ (gradual) according to readers' borrowing habits and __8__ (prefer). At the end of December, the library's old and classic books __9__ (put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of __10__ (convenient).
语篇解读:本文介绍了杭州公共图书馆在微信平台开放网上借书,并可以送书到家,和网上购物一样方便。
1.and 考查连词。句意:如今在杭州从图书馆借书就像网上购物一样简单:点击、支付、等待送货。click,pay与wait为并列的三个动词,最后两个动词之间用and连接。故填and。
2.a 考查冠词。句意:该城市的公共图书馆最近在一个流行的中国通信软件——微信上推出了一个程序,使读者可以以低价在线借书,并送货到家。此处泛指“一个流行的中国通信软件”,应用不定冠词a。
3.delivered 考查非谓语动词。句意参见上一题解析。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构,them指代books,与deliver之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。get sth. done为固定搭配,意为“使某物被……”。故填delivered。
4.which 考查定语从句。句意:为了享受“杭州悦读”服务,人们首先需要关注图书馆的官方微信账号,它会提供一个图书清单。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为account,指物,故应用which引导该从句。
5.to present 考查非谓语动词。句意:挑选图书后,借阅者需要提供他们的信息,如图书馆会员卡、手机号码等。require sb. to do sth.意为“需要/要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。此处为其被动结构,故填to present。
6.in 考查介词。句意:每位读者一次最多能借阅5本书,最多总共能借阅20本书。in total意为“总共”,为固定短语。故填in。
7.gradually 考查词性转换。句意:根据读者的借阅习惯和喜好,线上图书会逐渐更新和丰富。设空处修饰动词renewed和enriched,应用副词。故填gradually。
8.preferences 考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意参见上一题解析。设空处和名词habits并列,用and连接,故设空处应用名词复数。故填preferences。
9.will be put 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:到12月底,图书馆的旧书和经典书也将上线,使得所有书都可以被借阅,带给借阅者更多便利。根据时间状语“At the end of December”可知用一般将来时,且put和books之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be put。
10.convenience 考查词性转换。句意参见上一题解析。设空处作动词bring的宾语,应用名词。故填convenience。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是一名旅行社工作人员,7月份你要带一个中学生团队去英国参加夏令营活动。请根据下列表格提示为营员们写一个简单介绍。
时间 3周
游览景点 名校(Cambridge和Oxford)、哈利波特影视城(Warner Bros. Studio)、爱丁堡(Edinburgh)
注意事项 住在当地人家里要有礼貌,不能大声喧哗
不明白的事情问了再做
随时与导游保持联系
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
As we are to have a 3 week summer camp in the UK, I would like to give you a brief introduction about it. Firstly, where shall we go We will visit the two famous universities — Cambridge and Oxford and then we will have a look at Warner Bros. Studio, where we can get the complete Harry Potter experience and the next destination is Edinburgh — an important cultural centre. Secondly, there are some rules to follow. As we will be staying with the local families, we should be polite and never talk loudly in public. If there is something you don't know, ask the local people first. And lastly please stay in touch with the guide at all times!