Module4 Unit1 复习学案
一、基础词汇
（一）知其意
1.crucial adj.至关重要的； 关键性的
2.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的
3.objective n.目标；目的adj.客观的
4.property n.性质；特征；财产
5.defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
6.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据
7.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境
8.flow n.流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动
9.chart n.图表vt.记录；制订计划
10.genius n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天赋
11.patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
12.passion n.酷爱；激情
13.extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
14.encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅
15.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
16.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器
17.sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数
（二）会其形
1. commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．承诺
2．evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评估
3．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.差别；区分；卓著→distinctive adj.与众不同的
4．acknowledge vt.承认(属实；权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．致谢；感谢
5．botanical adj.植物学的→botany n．植物学
6．analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析
7．conclusion n．结论；推论→conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出
8．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家
9．consequence n．结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以
(三）练习
1.She is a committed (commit) doctor, earning our respect.
2.The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation (evaluate) of the service.
3.He is acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the world's greatest living physicists.
4.The teacher considered my analysis (analyse) is reasonable.
5.①One of the worst consequences (consequent) of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer.
②These activities are interesting and educational.Consequently (consequent), students will take an active part in them.
二、基础搭配
1．commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．insist on坚决要求
3．wear and tear磨损；损耗
4．flow chart流程图
5．come to power(开始)掌权；上台
6．take up a position担任；任职
7．sum up 总结；概括
1．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
(教材p.2)They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。
obtain advice/information/permission/opportunity 得到忠告/信息/许可/机会
obtain ...from ... 从……中获得/取得……
Only with a firm determination will we obtain such change.
只有坚定信念我们才能取得这样的改变。
①The scientist obtained a substance from the experiment.
②The longer this situation obtains, the more extensive the problems will become.存在
③I really want to obtain this precious opportunity．我真的想得到这次宝贵的机会。
2．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然(教材p.2)She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。
(1)As is apparently shown/stated in the picture/chart/passage above ...正如上面图画/图表/文中明显展示/陈述的那样……
(2)apparent adj.显然的；显而易见的
It is apparent that ...显然……(＝apparently)
Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment.
显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。
①The kids apparently (apparent) know the truth.
②As is apparently shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students supporting the idea.正如上面图表中明显展示的那样，大约10%的学生支持这种观点。
译：显然，他陷入了沉思。
③It is apparent that he was lost in thought. (it作形式主语)
④Apparently, he was lost in thought. (副词作状语)
3.(教材p.5)Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany.在那之后，爱因斯坦不得不逃离德国。
flee vi.& vt.(fled, fled)迅速离开；逃跑
flee from从……逃跑
flee to/into ...逃到/进……
Chang'e stole his liquid, drank it and fled to the moon.This is the beautiful woman in the moon.嫦娥偷了他的液体，喝了它，然后逃到月球上去了。这就是月亮上美丽女人(的传说)。
①She burst into tears and fled (flee).
②He fled to another city after an argument with his family.
③As a young child, he ran away from his home in Breslau, Germany during World War Ⅱ.fled from
4．passion n．酷爱；激情
(教材p.8)While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在那里工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
full of passion充满激情
with passion富有激情
have a passion for对……情有独钟
Passions were running high at the meeting.会上群情激昂。
①One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.
②The person with passion is our first choice.
③The Americans like gardens very much.have a passion for.（对...独有激情）
5．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
(教材p.9)Apart from his remarkable achievements，what does the passage tell us about Einstein's life 除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活，这篇文章还告诉了我们什么？
(1)be remarkable for以……著称
(2)remark n.谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起
make a remark/remarks on/upon对……发表意见
remark on/upon谈论/评论……
As long as you work hard, you'll see a slow but remarkable improvement during the next term.只要你努力学习，你将看到你在下学期有缓慢但显著的进步。
①The editor remarked (remark) that the article was well written.
②Don't make rude remarks on/upon her appearance.
③These cars are famous for the quietness of their engines.are remarkable for
三、基础句型
（一）句式结构
1．[句型公式] 独立主格结构
(教材p.8)He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。句中the most well known being the general theory of relativity ...为独立主格结构；独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在；常见的独立主格结构有：
(1)名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式
(2)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(3)名词/代词＋名词
The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, her long hair flowing in the breeze.照片上的女孩笑得很甜，长发在微风中飘动。
①The work finished (finish), they left the office and went home.
②The exam to be held (hold) tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
③She being (be) absent, the meeting had to be put off.
④Because class was over, the students went out of the room.
→Class over, the students went out of the room.
⑤The new teacher came in, and a smile was on her face.
→The new teacher came in, a smile on her face．
2．[句型公式] 状语从句的省略
(教材p.8)While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在那里工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。句中While working there 是状语从句的省略形式，补全后为：While he was working there。
(1)当when，while, before, after, unless, as if等词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it且谓语中含be动词时，可同时省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
(2)省略句中非谓语的选用要根据动词和主语的关系：主动关系用现在分词；被动关系用过去分词；尚未发生用不定式。
While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么地辛苦。
①She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening (listen) patiently.
②He opened his mouth as if to say (say) something.
③Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while/when traveling．
旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。
④If necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。
（二）短文写作
1．钱学森被誉为“新中国航天之父”，于1911年出生于上海。(regard as)
Qian Xuesen, regarded as the father of China's space program, was born in 1911 in Shanghai.
2．1935年钱学森赴美留学，成绩优异，受到当时的著名科学家冯·卡门的赞誉。(further study, think highly of)
In 1935, Qian went to America for further study and was highly thought of by Von Karman because of his excellent mark.
3．1938年他在美国获航空、数学博士学位。(obtain doctor's degree)
In 1938, he obtained his doctor's degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.
4．1950年他获悉新中国成立的消息，克服了美国政府的百般阻挠，于1955年回到祖国。(succeed in)
In 1950, he heard New China had been founded and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
5．1958年以来，他致力于航空航天科学技术，为新中国的航天事业做出巨大贡献。(contribute)
Since 1958 he has been devoted to aerospace science and technology and contributed a lot to the cause of China's aerospace.
6．2009年他于北京去世。(pass away)
In 2009, he passed away in Beijing.Module4 Unit1 复习学案
一、基础词汇
（一）知其意
1.crucial adj.
2.vital adj.
3.objective n. adj.
4.property n.
5.defeat n. vt.
6.substance n.
7.circumstance n.[usually pl.]
8.flow n. vi.
9.chart n vt.
10.genius n.(pl.geniuses)
11.patent n. adj.
12.passion n.
13.extraordinary adj.
14.encounter vt. n.
15.remarkable adj.
16.device n.
17.sum vi. n.
（二）会其形
1. vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) → adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ n．承诺
2． vt.评价；评估→ n．评估
3． adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n.差别；区分；卓著→ adj.与众不同的
4． vt.承认(属实；权威等)；(公开)感谢→ n．致谢；感谢
5． l adj.植物学的→ n．植物学
6． vt.分析→ n．分析
7． n．结论；推论→ vt.& vi.结束；推断出
8． ．(长篇)小说→ t n．小说家
9． n．结果；后果→ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv.因此；所以
(三）练习
1.She is a (commit) doctor, earning our respect.
2.The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their (evaluate) of the service.
3.He (acknowledge) as one of the world's greatest living physicists.
4.The teacher considered my (analyse) is reasonable.
5.①One of the worst (consequent) of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer.
②These activities are interesting and educational. (consequent), students will take an active part in them.
二、基础搭配
1． 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2． 坚决要求
3． 磨损；损耗
4． 流程图
5． (开始)掌权；上台
6． 担任；任职
7． 总结；概括
1．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
(教材p.2)They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。
obtain advice/information/permission/opportunity 得到忠告/信息/许可/机会
obtain ...from ... 从……中获得/取得……
Only with a firm determination will we obtain such change.
只有坚定信念我们才能取得这样的改变。
①The scientist obtained a substance the experiment.
②The longer this situation obtains, the more extensive the problems will become.
③I really want ．我真的想得到这次宝贵的机会。
2．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然(教材p.2)She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。
(1)As is apparently shown/stated in the picture/chart/passage above ...正如上面图画/图表/文中明显展示/陈述的那样……
(2)apparent adj.显然的；显而易见的
It is apparent that ...显然……(＝apparently)
Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment.
显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。
①The kids (apparent) know the truth.
② there are about 10% students supporting the idea.正如上面图表中明显展示的那样，大约10%的学生支持这种观点。
译：显然，他陷入了沉思。
③ (it作形式主语)
④ (副词作状语)
3.(教材p.5)Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany.在那之后，爱因斯坦不得不逃离德国。
flee vi.& vt.(fled, fled)迅速离开；逃跑
flee from从……逃跑
flee to/into ...逃到/进……
Chang'e stole his liquid, drank it and fled to the moon.This is the beautiful woman in the moon.嫦娥偷了他的液体，喝了它，然后逃到月球上去了。这就是月亮上美丽女人(的传说)。
①She burst into tears and (flee).
②He fled another city after an argument with his family.
③As a young child, he ran away from his home in Breslau, Germany during World War Ⅱ.
4．passion n．酷爱；激情
(教材p.8)While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在那里工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
full of passion充满激情
with passion富有激情
have a passion for对……情有独钟
Passions were running high at the meeting.会上群情激昂。
①One should always be full passion in his life no matter how old he is.
②The person passion is our first choice.
③The Americans like gardens very much. （对...独有激情）
5．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
(教材p.9)Apart from his remarkable achievements，what does the passage tell us about Einstein's life 除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活，这篇文章还告诉了我们什么？
(1)be remarkable for以……著称
(2)remark n.谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起
make a remark/remarks on/upon对……发表意见
remark on/upon谈论/评论……
As long as you work hard, you'll see a slow but remarkable improvement during the next term.只要你努力学习，你将看到你在下学期有缓慢但显著的进步。
①The editor (remark) that the article was well written.
②Don't make rude remarks her appearance.
③These cars are famous for the quietness of their engines. 三、基础句型
（一）句式结构
1．[句型公式] 独立主格结构
(教材p.8)He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。句中the most well known being the general theory of relativity ...为独立主格结构；独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在；常见的独立主格结构有：
(1)名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式
(2)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(3)名词/代词＋名词
The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, her long hair flowing in the breeze.照片上的女孩笑得很甜，长发在微风中飘动。
①The work (finish), they left the office and went home.
②The exam (hold) tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
③She (be) absent, the meeting had to be put off.
④Because class was over, the students went out of the room.
→ the students went out of the room.
⑤The new teacher came in, and a smile was on her face.
→The new teacher came in, ．
2．[句型公式] 状语从句的省略
(教材p.8)While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在那里工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。句中While working there 是状语从句的省略形式，补全后为：While he was working there。
(1)当when，while, before, after, unless, as if等词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it且谓语中含be动词时，可同时省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
(2)省略句中非谓语的选用要根据动词和主语的关系：主动关系用现在分词；被动关系用过去分词；尚未发生用不定式。
While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么地辛苦。
①She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while (listen) patiently.
②He opened his mouth as if (say) something.
③Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others ．
旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。
④ you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。
（二）短文写作
1．钱学森被誉为“新中国航天之父”，于1911年出生于上海。(regard as)
Qian Xuesen, 2．1935年钱学森赴美留学，成绩优异，受到当时的著名科学家冯·卡门的赞誉。(further study, think highly of)
In 1935, 3．1938年他在美国获航空、数学博士学位。(obtain doctor's degree)
In 1938, 4．1950年他获悉新中国成立的消息，克服了美国政府的百般阻挠，于1955年回到祖国。(succeed in)
In 1950, 5．1958年以来，他致力于航空航天科学技术，为新中国的航天事业做出巨大贡献。(contribute)
6．2009年他于北京去世。(pass away)
In 2009
