人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Vocabulary课件(41张ppt)

(共41张PPT)
生活急救 / 急救常识 / 医疗常识 / 应急急救
Unit 5 First Aid
Period 1 Words and Expressions
120
Daily first aid knowledge
technique n.技能;技术;技艺(=skills) a special way of doing something
technical adj.技术的
technician n.技术员
technology n.科技
technological adj.科技/技术的
have a technique for… 有…的技术
basic first-aid techniques 基本的急救技能
120
Daily first aid knowledge
sense of touch 触觉，触感；触摸感
The blind have a keen/sharp sense of touch.
sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste
视/嗅/听/触/味觉
a sense of responsibility/humour/security/beauty/achievement
责任/幽默/安全感/美感/成就感
120
Daily first aid knowledge
① You don’ t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your 　　　　　　.
② As soon as I get underground, I will lose my ______________　　　　　　　　　　and get lost easily.
③ The social practice can help strengthen our 　　　　　　___
④ This kind of chemical can damage your_______________ 　　　　　　　　　　when applied to your hand.
sense of humor　
sense of direction　
sense of responsibility　
sense of touch　
120
Daily first aid knowledge
electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的；发电 的
electric shock 触电；电击
electrical 电的; 发电的
electronic adj.电子的
electricity n. 电
an electric light/guitar/ motor /generator
120
Daily first aid knowledge
become a victim to 成为......牺牲品
This app prevents people becoming a victim to cheaters.
She is the victim of the accident.
He was a victim of racial prejudice.
victim n. 受害人；牺牲品；患者
someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered
120
Daily first aid knowledge
swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的; 肿胀的
a part of your body that is swollen is bigger than usual, especially because you are ill or injured
swell vi. 膨胀; 肿胀 (swelled – swelled/swollen)
to become larger and rounder than normal – used especially about parts of the body
swallow v. 吞下，咽下；吞没，淹没；swallow up
n. 吞；燕子
120
Daily first aid knowledge
swell up 膨胀
swell out 隆起; 鼓起
be swollen with... 因…而肿胀
swell with pride/anger 满腔自豪/怒气冲冲
Her eyes were red and swollen from crying.
Her ankle was already starting to swell.
The sails swelled (out) in the wind.
120
Daily first aid knowledge
nerve n. 神经 n. 胆量，勇气
nerves are parts inside your body which look like threads and carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body
nervous adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的; 担忧的
nervously adv. 神经质地; 焦急地
120
Daily first aid knowledge
get on one’s nerves 刺激或烦扰某人
hit/touch a (raw) nerve 触及要害，触及痛处
have nerves of steel 意志坚强；沉着冷静
Jill's nerves are stretched to breaking point.
Stop whistling! It’s getting on my nerves!
You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife.
120
Daily first aid knowledge
loosely adv. 松散的;蓬松的; 轻松地;随意地; 无力地;
loosen vt./vi. 解开或使松; 放宽;放松;
lose (lost) v. 丢失; 丧失; 输掉
loss n. 损失; 丧失
loose adj.松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的
v. 放任，发泄(不愉快的事)，释放(人/动物)
not firmly fastened in place
120
Daily first aid knowledge
urgently adv. 紧急地，急迫地;
urgency n. 紧迫; 急迫; 急事; 紧要
emergent adj. 紧急的; 突然出现的; 自然发生的;
emergency n. 紧急情况/事件
emergency shelter 应急避难所
urgent adj. 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的
very important and needing to be dealt with immediately
120
Daily first aid knowledge
be urgent to do 迫切需要做某事
it is urgent that从句(谓语用虚拟should可省略) 急需…
It is urgent that we should go right now.
urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
urge that从句(谓语用虚拟-should可省略) 竭力主张…
feel/have the urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动
120
Daily first aid knowledge
① Parents should actively urge their children 　　　　(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
② I make an 　　　　(urge) warning that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
③ Our teachers urge that we 　　　　　　　　(study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.
urgent　
to take　
(should) study　
easy adj. 容易的; 简单的; 从容的; 舒适的
with ease 轻松地; 容易地
(feel) in/ at (one’s) ease 舒适;无拘无束
put sb at ease使某人放松
take one’s ease休息;轻松一下
ease v. 宽慰; 减轻; 缓解
if something unpleasant eases, or if you ease it, it gradually improves or becomes less
n. 容易; 舒适; 自在
the ability to feel relaxed or behave in a natural relaxed way
NetEase Music
120
Daily first aid knowledge
① When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 　　　　　(easy) see them.
② Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is 　　　　　(ease) to get lost!
③ I never feel 　　　　ease in his company.
④ When you feel nervous, you’ d better listen to some light music to relax yourself.
→ When you feel nervous, you’ d better listen to some light music to
___________________________.
easily　
easy　
at　
put yourself at ease
120
Daily first aid knowledge
wrap vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
to put paper or cloth over something to cover it
wrap up 包起来
wrap sth in sth 用……包起来
wrap sth around sth/sb 包住;围住
be wrapped in 被包裹在..
wrap-wrapped-wrapped
120
Daily first aid knowledge
1.The girl wrapped her arms around her father.
2.Mary wrapped the present and tied it with ribbon.
3.She wrapped the baby in a blanket.
① It is a kind of food made by rice 　　　　(wrap)in bamboo leaves.
② Remember to wrap it 　　　, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
③ We intend to wrap them 　　 a big parcel and post it to your school.
wrapped　
up　
in　
120
Daily first aid knowledge
slip vi. 滑到；滑落；溜走
to slide a short distance accidentally, and fall or lose your balance slightly
n. 滑到；小错误；纸条
a small or narrow piece of paper; a small mistake
slipped-slipped
slipper n.拖鞋
slippery adj.易打滑的；
slip away 逃走，悄悄溜走
slip into 溜进
120
Daily first aid knowledge
1. Be careful! Don’t slip on the floor.
2. The fish slipped out of my hand.
3. Time is slipping away.
4. He slipped the book into his bag.
120
Daily first aid knowledge
to wait until a later time to do something
delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事)
vt.耽误;耽搁 put off/postpone
n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
delay doing sth 拖延做某事
without delay 毫不拖延;立刻
1. Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.
2. Some companies often delay paying their bills.
120
Daily first aid knowledge
drown to death 淹死;溺死
drown out 盖过; 淹没(声音)
drown one’s sorrows（in winr）
借酒消愁
drown vi.＆vt.(使)淹死;溺死;
浸泡;淹没(-ed)
to die from being under water for too long, or to kill someone in this way
120
Daily first aid knowledge
1)The fish ____________(drown) in a rich sauce.
2)A train blew its whistle ,_________(drown) his voice.
3)He called up his memories and drowned himself ______them.
=
He called up his memories and was drowned in them.
drowning
was drowned
in
120
Daily first aid knowledge
bleeding n. 流血；失血
bleed vt. 使出血；榨取
vi. 流血；失血；渗出；悲痛
bleed-bled-bled
to lose blood, especially because of an injury
bleed for 为…流血牺牲
bleed to death 流血而死
The twin brothers bled for their country and died without any regrets.
120
Daily first aid knowledge
get into a panic 陷入惊慌中
be in a panic 惊慌失措
panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促做某事
panic vi.&vt.（使）惊慌
to suddenly feel so frightened that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly, or to make someone do this
n. 惊恐；恐慌
a sudden strong feeling of fear or nervousness that makes you unable to think clearly or behave sensibly
panic-panicked-panicked
120
Daily first aid knowledge
1. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.
2. In panic,he began to throw water on the burning pan of oil.
3.There's no sense getting into a panic about the exams.
120
Daily first aid knowledge
interrupt vi.打断; 打扰
vt. 使暂停; 使中断
to stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing by suddenly speaking to them, making a noise etc
interruption n. 中断; 打断; 障碍物; 打岔的事
interrupt sb./sth. (with sth.) 因某事打断某人/某事
be interrupted by 被……打断/阻断
without interruption 连续地;不断地
120
Daily first aid knowledge
1. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
2. She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption.
3. Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs to discuss something.
120
Daily first aid knowledge
scream vi&vt. （因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊
n. 尖叫；
to make a loud high noise with your voice because you are hurt, frightened, excited etc
scream out (in/with sth) （因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫
scream out in terror 惊恐地尖叫
scream for help 大声呼救
scream at sb. (to do sth.) 对某人大喊大叫(做某事)
120
Daily first aid knowledge
choke to death: 窒息而死
choke on... 被...弄窒息/噎住
choke up (因感情激动而)哽咽
choke sth. down 困难地咽下某物
choke back 抑制，忍住
choke off 阻塞
choke v. (使)窒息; (使)哽咽
to be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air
120
Daily first aid knowledge
(1)be desperate about... 对......绝望
be desperate for... 极想要......
be desperate to do... 非常想做
(2)desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地
(3)desperation n. 绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命
in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地
desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
willing to do anything to change a very bad situation, and not caring about danger
120
Daily first aid knowledge
1. There is no doubt that he is desperate for knowledge.
2. The doctors made one last desperate attempt to save the boy’s life.
3.He is desperate to achieve his aim of quitting smoking.
be anxious/eager/keen/thirsty for/to do
120
Daily first aid knowledge
Miss Huang slapped me on the back.
Rain slapped at the window.
slap sb. in the face 打某人耳光
give sb. a slap 给某人一记耳光
slap vt. (用手掌)打; 拍
n. (用手掌)打; 拍; 拍击声
to hit someone with the flat part of your hand
slap -slapped-slapped
120
Daily first aid knowledge
rise/ jump/ struggle to one’s feet
站起来 / 跳起来 / 挣扎着站起来
keep one’s feet 站住脚跟，保持平衡
stand on one’s own two feet 独立自主，依靠自己
1. The wounded man struggled to his feet.
2. He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.
help sb to one’s feet
帮助某人站起身来
120
Daily first aid knowledge
grab vt.抓住;攫取
n.抓取;抢夺
grab-grabbed-grabbed
to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement
grab a bite 吃点东西（非正式语）；随便吃几口
grab hold of 控制；抓住
grab at（试图）抓住；利用
make a grab for/at 突然抢夺
120
Daily first aid knowledge
be faced with 面对
face to face 面对面地
in the face of sth. 面对（问题、困难等）
lose face 丢脸，失面子
save face 保全面子
make faces/a face 做鬼脸
face up/down 面朝上/朝下
docerID:327037375
CPR
Daily first aid knowledge
justify vt.证明……有道理;
为……辩护;是……的正当理由
justice n. 公平，公正
justification（n.）正当理由，护辩
justified（adj.）有正当理由的
to give an acceptable explanation for something that other people think is unreasonable
docerID:327037375
CPR
Daily first aid knowledge
justify（doing）sth. 证明（做）……正确
justify oneself in doing 在做某事上证明自己
justify sth. to sb. 向（某人）证明某事是正当的
justify oneself 为自己辩护
He has a strong desire to justify himself.
docerID:327037375
CPR
Daily first aid knowledge
out of shape 健康状况不好;变形
in the shape of 呈…的形状
in shape 健康的，在形状上
in good shape 处于良好状态
keep/stay in shape 保持健康/体形
docerID:327037375
CPR
Daily first aid knowledge
1)The pool was _______________ a heart.
2)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is ____________.
3)She’s bought an exercise bike_______________.
4)He is ______________(身体健康) of a man of his age.
to keep in shape
in good shape
out of shape
in the shape of
Thank you !