人教版(2019) 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement单元加餐练(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019) 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement单元加餐练(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-26 20:00:09

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Unit 1 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Marjorie grew up with a sense of worthlessness. Again and again her father said she would never complete anything in life. He told her she was a loser and that anything she did was sure to end in failure. With these words continually ringing in her ears she grew up looking for someone who would love her and see her as a person of worth. This led her into relationships that disappointed her, ending in pain again, which was another proof that she was worthless and unlovable. Where does our sense of self worth come from
It is true that the foundation of a person's self worth is laid in the home. Words that we hear in our home can build or tear down our worth. Encouraging words are words of life to us while words of criticism are words of death. Other people like teachers, friends and employers can add to the collection of death words in a person's heart. Over time a person begins to see themselves in the light of these words. In this situation can one develop a sense of worth
Feeling worthless is possibly the most obvious sign of low self esteem (自尊心). But it's easy to overcome. However tough your childhood is, you can still choose to enrich the world every day simply by the way you communicate with others and make caring decisions. Whether we contribute anything or not is a choice. Feeling worthless means that you're not doing well in the areas that matter to you and therefore you need to try to increase your self esteem. To feel valued, you'll have to really work at it and never give up on yourself.
All human beings are able to add value to society, including you. Thus there are no excuses for saying things like “I'm worthless and stupid” because you have the choice not to be any of these things.
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了如何获得自我价值感,增强自尊心。
1.What can we know from Paragraph 1
A.Marjorie was born to a poor family.
B.Fathers decide children's future development.
C.Family education affects children's growth.
D.Children shouldn't follow their parents' advice.
解析:选C 推理判断题。第一段主要讲了Marjorie在成长过程中,父亲对她的否定使得她丧失信心,觉得自己一无是处。这说明家庭的教育对孩子的影响很大。故C项正确。
2.What does the third paragraph mainly show us
A.What is self esteem.
B.Why we feel worthless.
C.When we should make a choice.
D.How we should change ourselves.
解析:选D 段落大意题。由本段内容,尤其是最后一句“To feel valued, you'll have to really work at it and never give up on yourself”可知,本段主要讲我们应该怎样改变自己,获得自我价值感。故D项正确。
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.All of us can make contributions to our society.
B.Social activities can help a person feel confident.
C.It is common to think of oneself as worthless.
D.It is not a good way to find excuses for one's action.
解析:选A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“All human beings are able to add value to society, including you”可知,我们所有的人都能对社会有所贡献。故A项正确。
4.Which of the following is the best title of this text
A.The reasons for worthlessness
B.Take action to become useful
C.The importance of family education
D.Study to get self esteem
解析:选B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何获得自我价值感,增强自尊心。故B项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
School's out for the day.But what should you do with the kids?__1__ Public school teacher and blogger Chelly Wood believes that “it's important for kids to get at least one hour of playtime after school, regardless of age.That's ‘real’ playtime, but not for video games or TV programs.”Here are some creative after school activities for kids.
Design a comic strip (连环漫画).
This is a great indoor activity for kids of all ages and is sure to get the creative juices flowing as children invent characters and story lines.__2__ Measuring the strip boxes can also add an educational element to the activity.
Become a scientist.
Grab a notebook and a pencil and head outside.Whether in your backyard, a park or a playground, spot a bird of other animals and pretend your kids are scientists.__3__
Recycle objects.
__4__ Transform a cereal (麦片) box into something that flies or into a mask.Use the cereal box as a prompt to think through where the box came from and how it was made.This activity is great for understanding the world in which we live, how things are made, etc.
__5__
Are your neighbors celebrating a victory or have they been sick or out of town?No reason is really necessary to have your kids give a hand to someone else.Bake cookies, make a card or plant some flowers in a pot.The possibilities are endless.
A.Do something nice.
B.Keep positive people around.
C.It is really important for children to learn disappoint ment.
D.Track an animal and note what it does from minute to minute.
E.Artistic drawing skills can be improved by coloring these characters.
F.Time to come up with some creative ways to keep the kids entertained.
G.Take something from the recycling bin and make it into something else.
语篇解读:本文为说明文,题材为日常生活类。怎样帮助孩子们拥有一个快乐的校外生活?本文给出了几条建议。
1.选F 由本空后的内容可知,放学后有至少一个小时的玩耍时间对孩子们是很重要的,这里的玩耍时间并不是指玩视频游戏或者看电视的时间,之后文章列举了一些有创意的校外活动;由此可推知选F项。
2.选E 本空前提及孩子们虚构一些人物角色和故事台词,本空承接上文,通过给这些人物上色可以提高画画技巧。
3.选D 本空承接上文,假装孩子们是科学家,追踪一种动物并记录它的动作变化。
4.选G 由本段话的小标题——“回收物品”可推知选G项。
5.选A 由本段中的“No reason is really necessary to have your kids give a hand to someone else”可知作者建议孩子们做一些好事。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Over the past few months, my kids have both returned home.My daughter, having __1__ graduated from college, started her dream job, and my son has spent this semester at home
__2__ a local junior college, sorting out his __3__ courses.This is all good, __4__ as all moms know, it's incredibly difficult — no matter their ages — to let our kids go about their business without __5__ our opinions.
I see this all around me.We all try to put some __6__ distance between us and our adult children.We __7__ as often as we can, wanting to let our kids make their own choices and __8__.These choices and mistakes are so much __9__ than those they made when they were small, like forgetting to turn in their homework.Some decisions as a(n) __10__ can be life changing, such as marriage, jobs and having children.
This distance is part of how they become __11__ of us.It's perhaps the most __12__ part of parenting.Because as our kids grow independent, our roles as mothers change.I have felt everything from guilt to __13__, from loss to relief, as my children have grown up and away, as we have __14__ and pulled against each other through this time in their lives.
So we __15__, alongside our children.We grow from new parents, __16__ to learn everything, that is, to know about our babies, our toddlers, our grade schoolers, and especially our __17__.The learning about our children has __18__ our understanding of them more or less during the years we spent raising them.Now we have to learn to be parents of adults and __19__ them.They are no longer children, but the men and women we have __20__ them to be.
语篇解读:本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为社会文化类。当孩子一天天长大,将要离开父母时,父母有一种难以言表的心情。父母在抚养孩子时,也在学习和成熟。现在孩子们长大了,该放手了,让他们独立。这才是“成人父母”的大度。
1.A.instantly         B.freshly
C.gradually D.effectively
解析:选B “我”的女儿,刚大学毕业,开始了她梦寐以求的工作。
2.A.attending B.teaching
C.selecting D.leading
解析:选A 儿子这学期待在家里,在一家地方专科院校上课。
3.A.similar B.professional
C.part time D.optional
解析:选D 根据本空前“sorting out”可知,儿子面临选修课的选择。
4.A.or B.and
C.but D.so
解析:选C 根据本空前后语境可知,此处表转折。尽管孩子们待在身边很好,但是所有当妈妈的都知道,无论孩子们年纪多大,让他们自己去做事情而没有妈妈意见的参与是相当困难的。
5.A.sharing B.promoting
C.giving D.changing
解析:选A 参见上题解析。
6.A.careful B.respectful
C.meaningful D.helpful
解析:选B 我们都试图与自己的孩子保持一定的距离,以示尊重。
7.A.take back B.hold back
C.fall back D.look back
解析:选B 根据本空后内容可知,为了让孩子们自己做选择,我们尽可能退到一边。
8.A.decisions B.clothes
C.meals D.mistakes
解析:选D 根据本空后“These choices and mistakes ...”可知答案。
9.A.wiser B.simpler
C.bigger D.harder
解析:选C 根据本空后“...than those they made when they were small, like forgetting to turn in their homework”可知,此时这些选择和错误会更大。
10.A.student B.graduate
C.adult D.teacher
解析:选C 此处与本空前“...when they were small”构成对比,表示成年人的决定。
11.A.aware B.independent
C.clear D.afraid
解析:选B 根据本空后“Because as our kids grow independent”可知,我们的放手与保持距离是他们开始独立的一部分。
12.A.difficult B.pleasant
C.interesting D.boring
解析:选A 父母对孩子难以割舍,又要让他们独立,这对父母来说是很难的。
13.A.pressure B.sorrow
C.shame D.pride
解析:选D 作为妈妈,看到孩子长大,离开这个家庭,从内疚到骄傲,从失落到释然。
14.A.struggled B.warned
C.pushed D.survived
解析:选C 根据本空后“pulled”可知,“我们”与孩子们磕磕碰碰地度过了他们的童年时代。
15.A.come up B.grow up
C.take up D.turn up
解析:选B 根据下文的内容可知,作者认为父母与孩子们一起成长。
16.A.anxious B.easy
C.nice D.eager
解析:选D 初为父母时,迫切地想学会一切事情,关于婴儿、蹒跚的儿童、小学生,尤其是青少年时期。
17.A.teens B.friends
C.parents D.neighbors
解析:选A 参见上题解析。
18.A.enriched B.delayed
C.slowed D.increased
解析:选C 作者认为家长了解孩子状况的急迫心情阻碍了家长对孩子的理解。
19.A.respect B.advise
C.direct D.control
解析:选A “我们”现在要学会做成年人的家长,要尊重孩子们。
20.A.accompanied B.expected
C.chosen D.raised
解析:选D 他们已经不再是孩子,而是我们已经抚养大的男人和女人。
Ⅳ.语法填空
As you know, science plays __1__ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up __2__ the latest research and discoveries in science There are many good websites __3__ you can check out the latest in the science world.
One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news __4__ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site __5__ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, __6__ (call) Science Daily. The site is __7__ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting __8__ (finding) that change how we view the world.
These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they __9__ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that __10__ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.
语篇解读:众所周知,科学在我们的教育中充当了一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。
1.a 考查冠词。play an important role in ...为固定搭配,意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”,因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very,故填冠词a。
2.with 考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗?keep up with为固定结构,意为“跟上,不落在……后面”。
3.where 考查定语从句。先行词为websites,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以用where,相当于on which。
4.covering 考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词,该句中已经有谓语动词(reports),提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用cover的v. ing 形式作后置定语,在此相当于which covers。
5.suitable 考查形容词。这里构成“find+宾语+形容词(宾补)”结构,所以用suit的形容词形式。
6.is called 考查语态和时态。另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作Science Daily。one that I check out every day是主语Another wonderful site的同位语,且主语和call之间构成被动关系,再结合全文的时态,确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.constantly 考查副词。修饰动词updated,作状语,故用副词。
8.findings 考查名词的数。finding为可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”,为复数概念,所以应用复数形式。
9.posted 考查动词的时态。这里指的是the past articles(以前的文章),也就是说是以前发布的,所以用一般过去时。
10.is 考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything, 并在从句中作主语,再结合全文的时态可知,应填is。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
请根据下表中的内容写一篇80词左右的短文。
姓名 杨振宁 性别 男 国籍 美籍华人
出生地 安徽 出生日期 1922年10月1日
职业 物理学家 教育背景 清华大学研究生;美国芝加哥大学博士
简介 1950年在美国结婚,婚后有两子一女,均在美国安家立业
1957年和李政道一起获得诺贝尔物理学奖
1998年起任清华大学教授
2003年年底从美国回国并定居清华园,在清华大学教授物理
获得多种荣誉,是许多大学的荣誉教授
注意:1.所写短文应包括所有要点,不可逐字翻译;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Yang Zhenning, a Chinese American physicist, 
 
 
 
参考范文:
Yang Zhenning, a Chinese American physicist, was born on October 1, 1922, in Anhui Province in China. After receiving his master's degree in Tsinghua University, he got his doctor's degree in America's Chicago University. He got married in 1950 and has two sons and a daughter, all of whom have built their homes in America. In 1957, he and his partner Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize for Physics.
Yang has been invited to be a professor in Tsinghua University since 1998. At the end of 2003, he returned to homeland from America and settled down in the university, beginning his teaching in Tsinghua. In all his life, he has been given lots of honours and titled as the honoured professor for many universities.