人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元加餐练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元加餐练（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 2 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20 year old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79 year old mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for — Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!
There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.
Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.
Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call “clients (客户)”， but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and stories they have to tell — the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了Easy Care Gardening 组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入这个组织的原因。
1．Why did the author move to Sydney
A．She planned to volunteer there.
B．Her husband would work there.
C．She was very keen on adventures.
D．She had to look after her sick mother.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。
2．What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer
A．Her own experience.
B．The tips of her friends.
C．The popularity of ECG.
D．Her gardening skills.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, just before leaving England, my 79 year old mother suffered a stroke (中风) ... But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A项。
3．What do the volunteers at ECG have in common
A．They make friends with their clients.
B．They like to explore Sydney's North Shore.
C．They are of similar age and background.
D．They are kind hearted with the same interest.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都喜爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意，故选D项。
4．What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Client. B．Reason.
C．Garden. D．Joy.
解析：选C 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”，故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
One of the toughest things to do when getting to know people professionally is remembering their names. And it's also an extremely useful skill to have in your daily life. __1__ Here are some tricks to remembering any name：
Ask for their business card.
When you meet someone in a working situation, ask for their business card. Write down a few notes about the person and his appearance so you can tell him from the other people you've met. __2__
__3__
At the end of your conversation, ask the person you're speaking with to repeat his name just to make sure you have it right. Hearing it once more will help you memorize it as well.
Visualize (视觉化) an image.
__4__ For example, if you meet a Catherine, then try to connect the image of a cat with her. That way, when you meet the woman again, the image of a cat will arise, and it will be easy to work out what her name is.
Inject it into conversation.
Say the person's name as often as you can during the conversation without getting him/her awkward. For example, inserting the name casually in sentences like “I really agree with you, John” or “__5__” will do wonders for memorizing names.
A．You can always turn to the card for help if you forget his or her name.
B．Attach an image to the name.
C．Repeat it in your mind.
D．Showing a stranger you remembered his/her name can leave a good impression.
E．John, how do you like living in the city
F．Create an attractive image.
G．Ask again.
语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了记住别人名字的小窍门。
1．选D 本空位于首段，总领全文。前两句讲记住别人的名字很重要。所以此空选D：向一个陌生人展示你记住了他/她的名字会留下一个好印象。
2．选A 根据关键词的原则，A项中的card与小标题Ask for their business card呼应。
3．选G 根据本节“ask the person you're speaking with to repeat his name”可知选G。
4．选B 本节小标题是：视觉化。所以此空选B：给这个名字配上插图。此题容易误选F，但是F项没有说明image和name的关系，所以还是B项合适。
5．选E E项中的John和前一句的John呼应，而且这两句话都是讲在对话中多加使用别人的名字。
Ⅲ.完形填空
I lost my flat by accident, and then, at the same time, I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend ￡1,000 to get the car back on the __1__. I suddenly found that I needed, first somewhere to __2__ and second something to travel around __3__.
I was trying to decide what to do when I __4__ the advertisement on a board: Converted (改装过的) ambulance __5__， ￡1,600. So I rang the number in the ad and __6__ to go and see it. It was love at first sight! I made a __7__ straight away. Two days later I was the __8__ owner of a converted camper van (野营车)．
At first I was __9__. I wasn't sure whether I could handle it. __10__， gradually I've had feelings that I haven't __11__ before. Living in my van is just the __12__ of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing __13__ you are. Then you look out of the window; some strange trees __14__ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat __15__. Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.
Now I begin to __16__ what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. What's more, there's the sense of __17__ my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It's __18__ to feel that the whole world is your home. There is no __19__ that so many people are __20__ their houses and going on the road.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。我偶然间失去了住所，同时，我的汽车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵。偶然间我看中了一辆由救护车改装的越野车，立即买下了它。在这辆车里，我既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好……
1．A.side B．road
C．spot D．platform
解析：选B 根据该句中“get the car back on the ________”可以判断，该句是说，让我的汽车重返道路(road)则要花费我1 000英镑。side意为“旁边”；spot意为“斑点，斑块；污渍；污点”；platform意为“平台”，都与语境不符。
2．A.drive B．relax
C．work D．live
解析：选D 根据该句中的“somewhere”可以判断，我突然意识到我首先需要有居住(live)的地方。drive意为“驾驶”；relax意为“放松”；work意为“工作”，都与语境不符。
3．A.for B．through
C．in D．at
解析：选C 根据该句中“something to travel around ________”，结合常识可知，我还需要有一个可以坐在里面(in)驾驶着四处旅游的东西。
4．A.took charge of B．made use of
C．got hold of D．caught sight of
解析：选D 根据该句中“... when I ________ the advertisement on a board”可知，当我看到(catch sight of)公告牌上的广告时，我决定要做些什么。take charge of意为“负责，掌管”；make use of意为“充分利用”；get hold of意为“抓住”，都与语境不符。
5．A.for sale B．on show
C．in need D．under repair
解析：选A 根据该句中的“￡1,600”，结合上句中的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售(for sale)的。on show意为“供展销”；in need意为“需要”；under repair意为“在修理中”，都与语境不符。
6．A.failed B．arranged
C．applied D．hesitated
解析：选B 我打进电话，安排(arrange)时间去看看。fail意为“失败”；apply意为“申请”；hesitate意为“犹豫”，都与语境不符。
7．A.difference B．suggestion
C．decision D．comment
解析：选C 根据上句中“It was love at first sight”可知，我一下子就爱上它了；据此可知，我立即做出了决定；make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。
8．A.proud B．painful
C．careless D．brave
解析：选A 结合上句所表达的我立即做出决定可知，两天后我成了骄傲的(proud)越野车车主。painful意为“痛苦的”；careless意为“粗心的”；brave意为“勇敢的”，都与语境不符。
9．A.unwilling B．confident
C．satisfied D．nervous
解析：选D 根据下句中“I wasn't sure whether I could handle it”可知，我不知道是否可以操控这辆车；据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，我有点紧张(nervous)。unwilling意为“不愿意的”；confident意为“自信的”；satisfied意为“满意的”，都与语境不符。
10．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．However D．Besides
解析：选C 上句说不确定是否可以驾驶；该句及下文说逐渐掌握了驾驶技能，并爱上了驾驶这辆车；据此可以判断，空处前后文为转折关系。
11．A.suffered B．experienced
C．hurt D．controlled
解析：选B 根据语境可知，该句句意：逐渐地，我有了未曾体验过(experience)的感觉。suffer意为“遭受，忍受”；hurt意为“伤害”；control意为“控制”，都与语境不符。
12．A.fear B．tiredness
C．excitement D．belief
解析：选C 根据上句可知，我体验到了以前未曾体验到的感觉；据此可以判断，在早晨坐在车子里驾车是让人激动的(excitement)。fear意为“恐惧”；tiredness意为“疲劳”；belief意为“信念”，都与语境不符。
13．A.what B．where
C．how D．who
解析：选B 结合常识可以判断，坐在车里我很兴奋，在开头几秒，不知道自己在哪里(where)。
14．A.greet B．block
C．protect D．guide
解析：选A 在清晨，我驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼(greet)，窗外的美景让你的心无法控制地跳动。block意为“阻塞”；protect意为“保护”；guide意为“指导”，都与语境不符。
15．A.softly B．strongly
C．normally D．wildly
解析：选D 根据该句中“and some beautiful scenery makes your heart ________”可以判断窗外的美景让你的心无法控制地(wildly)跳动。softly意为“轻柔地”；strongly意为“强烈地”；normally意为“正常地”，都与语境不符。
16．A.doubt B．refuse
C．appreciate D．ignore
解析：选C 根据下面两句“Living in a van is cheap. No rent.”可知，在越野车里居住是便宜的、没有租金的。据此可以判断，我现在开始感激(appreciate)旅行者一直告诉我的关于越野车的优点。doubt意为“怀疑”；refuse意为“拒绝”；ignore意为“忽视”，都与语境不符。
17．A.freedom B．duty
C．humor D．safety
解析：选A 根据语境可知，该句句意：此外，还有我的新生活给我的自由(freedom)。duty意为“责任”；humor意为“幽默”；safety意为“安全”，都与语境不符。
18．A.terrible B．delightful
C．useful D．boring
解析：选B 你会感觉到全世界就是你的家；据此可以判断，这种感觉是让人高兴的(delightful)。terrible意为“可怕的”；useful意为“有用的”；boring意为“无聊的”，都与语境不符。
19．A.chance B．way
C．possibility D．doubt
解析：选D 毫无疑问，有许多人正要离开(leave)家，行驶在路上。There is no doubt that ...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。
20．A.leaving B．designing
C．buying D．building
解析：选A 参见上题解析。design意为“设计”；buy意为“购买”；build意为“建造”，都与语境不符。
Ⅳ.语法填空
In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you'll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just __1__ a smart phone.
The other day, I set out __2__ (see) how far a phone would get me in the country's capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how __3__ (convenience) it was.
I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, __4__ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by __5__ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China's most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and __6__ (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, __7__ (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for __8__ (deliver)．
I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, __9__ huge number of people accept mobile payment, __10__ (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.
语篇解读：作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。
1．with 考查介词。空处所在句的主干部分是完整的，________a smart phone作状语，意思是“用一部智能手机”，所以填with，表示“用”。
2．to see 考查非谓语动词。set out to do“打算/计划做”为固定用法。
3．convenient 考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作系动词was的表语，且前面有how修饰，故要用形容词。
4．who 考查定语从句。从结构上看，空处是关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“my Chinese friend, Gu Yu”，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。
5．scanning 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词scanning。
6．took 考查动词的时态。根据句子的主语My purchase及谓语动词cost可知，and连接的并列谓语应用一般过去式，所以填took。
7．its 考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词its来作owner的定语。
8．delivery 考查名词。根据空前的介词for可知，空处作介词的宾语，for delivery“送货”为常用搭配，所以填delivery。
9．a 考查固定短语。a huge number of是固定短语，意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。
10．mostly 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语through popular apps Alipay and WeChat，所以要用mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半”。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。
姓名：袁隆平 爱好：听音乐，游泳
职业：科学家 生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利
出生：1930年，北京 毕业院校：西南农学院
成就：1.提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿2.杂交水稻之父
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．适当表达个人看法。
参考词汇：西南农学院 Southwest Agricultural College
杂交水稻之父 Father of Hybrid Rice
参考范文：
Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. After graduation, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and rid the world of hunger, for which he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”．
Yuan Longping lives a simple life and he cares little about money or being famous. As for hobbies, he enjoys listening to music as well as swimming.
Yuan Longping has made great contributions not only to China, but also to the whole world. Therefore, in my eyes, he is more than a scientist; he is a pioneer for all people.
第 8 页 共 8 页
Unit 2 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20 year old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79 year old mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for — Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!
There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.
Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.
Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call “clients (客户)”， but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and stories they have to tell — the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了Easy Care Gardening 组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入这个组织的原因。
1．Why did the author move to Sydney
A．She planned to volunteer there.
B．Her husband would work there.
C．She was very keen on adventures.
D．She had to look after her sick mother.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。
2．What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer
A．Her own experience.
B．The tips of her friends.
C．The popularity of ECG.
D．Her gardening skills.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, just before leaving England, my 79 year old mother suffered a stroke (中风) ... But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A项。
3．What do the volunteers at ECG have in common
A．They make friends with their clients.
B．They like to explore Sydney's North Shore.
C．They are of similar age and background.
D．They are kind hearted with the same interest.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都喜爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意，故选D项。
4．What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Client. B．Reason.
C．Garden. D．Joy.
解析：选C 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”，故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
One of the toughest things to do when getting to know people professionally is remembering their names. And it's also an extremely useful skill to have in your daily life. __1__ Here are some tricks to remembering any name：
Ask for their business card.
When you meet someone in a working situation, ask for their business card. Write down a few notes about the person and his appearance so you can tell him from the other people you've met. __2__
__3__
At the end of your conversation, ask the person you're speaking with to repeat his name just to make sure you have it right. Hearing it once more will help you memorize it as well.
Visualize (视觉化) an image.
__4__ For example, if you meet a Catherine, then try to connect the image of a cat with her. That way, when you meet the woman again, the image of a cat will arise, and it will be easy to work out what her name is.
Inject it into conversation.
Say the person's name as often as you can during the conversation without getting him/her awkward. For example, inserting the name casually in sentences like “I really agree with you, John” or “__5__” will do wonders for memorizing names.
A．You can always turn to the card for help if you forget his or her name.
B．Attach an image to the name.
C．Repeat it in your mind.
D．Showing a stranger you remembered his/her name can leave a good impression.
E．John, how do you like living in the city
F．Create an attractive image.
G．Ask again.
语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了记住别人名字的小窍门。
1．选D 本空位于首段，总领全文。前两句讲记住别人的名字很重要。所以此空选D：向一个陌生人展示你记住了他/她的名字会留下一个好印象。
2．选A 根据关键词的原则，A项中的card与小标题Ask for their business card呼应。
3．选G 根据本节“ask the person you're speaking with to repeat his name”可知选G。
4．选B 本节小标题是：视觉化。所以此空选B：给这个名字配上插图。此题容易误选F，但是F项没有说明image和name的关系，所以还是B项合适。
5．选E E项中的John和前一句的John呼应，而且这两句话都是讲在对话中多加使用别人的名字。
Ⅲ.完形填空
I lost my flat by accident, and then, at the same time, I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend ￡1,000 to get the car back on the __1__. I suddenly found that I needed, first somewhere to __2__ and second something to travel around __3__.
I was trying to decide what to do when I __4__ the advertisement on a board: Converted (改装过的) ambulance __5__， ￡1,600. So I rang the number in the ad and __6__ to go and see it. It was love at first sight! I made a __7__ straight away. Two days later I was the __8__ owner of a converted camper van (野营车)．
At first I was __9__. I wasn't sure whether I could handle it. __10__， gradually I've had feelings that I haven't __11__ before. Living in my van is just the __12__ of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing __13__ you are. Then you look out of the window; some strange trees __14__ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat __15__. Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.
Now I begin to __16__ what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. What's more, there's the sense of __17__ my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It's __18__ to feel that the whole world is your home. There is no __19__ that so many people are __20__ their houses and going on the road.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。我偶然间失去了住所，同时，我的汽车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵。偶然间我看中了一辆由救护车改装的越野车，立即买下了它。在这辆车里，我既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好……
1．A.side B．road
C．spot D．platform
解析：选B 根据该句中“get the car back on the ________”可以判断，该句是说，让我的汽车重返道路(road)则要花费我1 000英镑。side意为“旁边”；spot意为“斑点，斑块；污渍；污点”；platform意为“平台”，都与语境不符。
2．A.drive B．relax
C．work D．live
解析：选D 根据该句中的“somewhere”可以判断，我突然意识到我首先需要有居住(live)的地方。drive意为“驾驶”；relax意为“放松”；work意为“工作”，都与语境不符。
3．A.for B．through
C．in D．at
解析：选C 根据该句中“something to travel around ________”，结合常识可知，我还需要有一个可以坐在里面(in)驾驶着四处旅游的东西。
4．A.took charge of B．made use of
C．got hold of D．caught sight of
解析：选D 根据该句中“... when I ________ the advertisement on a board”可知，当我看到(catch sight of)公告牌上的广告时，我决定要做些什么。take charge of意为“负责，掌管”；make use of意为“充分利用”；get hold of意为“抓住”，都与语境不符。
5．A.for sale B．on show
C．in need D．under repair
解析：选A 根据该句中的“￡1,600”，结合上句中的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售(for sale)的。on show意为“供展销”；in need意为“需要”；under repair意为“在修理中”，都与语境不符。
6．A.failed B．arranged
C．applied D．hesitated
解析：选B 我打进电话，安排(arrange)时间去看看。fail意为“失败”；apply意为“申请”；hesitate意为“犹豫”，都与语境不符。
7．A.difference B．suggestion
C．decision D．comment
解析：选C 根据上句中“It was love at first sight”可知，我一下子就爱上它了；据此可知，我立即做出了决定；make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。
8．A.proud B．painful
C．careless D．brave
解析：选A 结合上句所表达的我立即做出决定可知，两天后我成了骄傲的(proud)越野车车主。painful意为“痛苦的”；careless意为“粗心的”；brave意为“勇敢的”，都与语境不符。
9．A.unwilling B．confident
C．satisfied D．nervous
解析：选D 根据下句中“I wasn't sure whether I could handle it”可知，我不知道是否可以操控这辆车；据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，我有点紧张(nervous)。unwilling意为“不愿意的”；confident意为“自信的”；satisfied意为“满意的”，都与语境不符。
10．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．However D．Besides
解析：选C 上句说不确定是否可以驾驶；该句及下文说逐渐掌握了驾驶技能，并爱上了驾驶这辆车；据此可以判断，空处前后文为转折关系。
11．A.suffered B．experienced
C．hurt D．controlled
解析：选B 根据语境可知，该句句意：逐渐地，我有了未曾体验过(experience)的感觉。suffer意为“遭受，忍受”；hurt意为“伤害”；control意为“控制”，都与语境不符。
12．A.fear B．tiredness
C．excitement D．belief
解析：选C 根据上句可知，我体验到了以前未曾体验到的感觉；据此可以判断，在早晨坐在车子里驾车是让人激动的(excitement)。fear意为“恐惧”；tiredness意为“疲劳”；belief意为“信念”，都与语境不符。
13．A.what B．where
C．how D．who
解析：选B 结合常识可以判断，坐在车里我很兴奋，在开头几秒，不知道自己在哪里(where)。
14．A.greet B．block
C．protect D．guide
解析：选A 在清晨，我驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼(greet)，窗外的美景让你的心无法控制地跳动。block意为“阻塞”；protect意为“保护”；guide意为“指导”，都与语境不符。
15．A.softly B．strongly
C．normally D．wildly
解析：选D 根据该句中“and some beautiful scenery makes your heart ________”可以判断窗外的美景让你的心无法控制地(wildly)跳动。softly意为“轻柔地”；strongly意为“强烈地”；normally意为“正常地”，都与语境不符。
16．A.doubt B．refuse
C．appreciate D．ignore
解析：选C 根据下面两句“Living in a van is cheap. No rent.”可知，在越野车里居住是便宜的、没有租金的。据此可以判断，我现在开始感激(appreciate)旅行者一直告诉我的关于越野车的优点。doubt意为“怀疑”；refuse意为“拒绝”；ignore意为“忽视”，都与语境不符。
17．A.freedom B．duty
C．humor D．safety
解析：选A 根据语境可知，该句句意：此外，还有我的新生活给我的自由(freedom)。duty意为“责任”；humor意为“幽默”；safety意为“安全”，都与语境不符。
18．A.terrible B．delightful
C．useful D．boring
解析：选B 你会感觉到全世界就是你的家；据此可以判断，这种感觉是让人高兴的(delightful)。terrible意为“可怕的”；useful意为“有用的”；boring意为“无聊的”，都与语境不符。
19．A.chance B．way
C．possibility D．doubt
解析：选D 毫无疑问，有许多人正要离开(leave)家，行驶在路上。There is no doubt that ...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。
20．A.leaving B．designing
C．buying D．building
解析：选A 参见上题解析。design意为“设计”；buy意为“购买”；build意为“建造”，都与语境不符。
Ⅳ.语法填空
In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you'll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just __1__ a smart phone.
The other day, I set out __2__ (see) how far a phone would get me in the country's capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how __3__ (convenience) it was.
I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, __4__ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by __5__ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China's most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and __6__ (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, __7__ (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for __8__ (deliver)．
I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, __9__ huge number of people accept mobile payment, __10__ (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.
语篇解读：作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。
1．with 考查介词。空处所在句的主干部分是完整的，________a smart phone作状语，意思是“用一部智能手机”，所以填with，表示“用”。
2．to see 考查非谓语动词。set out to do“打算/计划做”为固定用法。
3．convenient 考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作系动词was的表语，且前面有how修饰，故要用形容词。
4．who 考查定语从句。从结构上看，空处是关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“my Chinese friend, Gu Yu”，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。
5．scanning 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词scanning。
6．took 考查动词的时态。根据句子的主语My purchase及谓语动词cost可知，and连接的并列谓语应用一般过去式，所以填took。
7．its 考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词its来作owner的定语。
8．delivery 考查名词。根据空前的介词for可知，空处作介词的宾语，for delivery“送货”为常用搭配，所以填delivery。
9．a 考查固定短语。a huge number of是固定短语，意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。
10．mostly 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语through popular apps Alipay and WeChat，所以要用mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半”。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。
姓名：袁隆平 爱好：听音乐，游泳
职业：科学家 生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利
出生：1930年，北京 毕业院校：西南农学院
成就：1.提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿2.杂交水稻之父
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．适当表达个人看法。
参考词汇：西南农学院 Southwest Agricultural College
杂交水稻之父 Father of Hybrid Rice
参考范文：
Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. After graduation, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and rid the world of hunger, for which he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”．
Yuan Longping lives a simple life and he cares little about money or being famous. As for hobbies, he enjoys listening to music as well as swimming.
Yuan Longping has made great contributions not only to China, but also to the whole world. Therefore, in my eyes, he is more than a scientist; he is a pioneer for all people.