人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元加餐练（含答案）
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Unit 3 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mr Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films. He always gets into awkward and absurd (荒谬的) situations, which greatly amuses audience regardless of their nationality or
culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely simply on body language.
One of my favourite shows is Mr Bean in a restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals (密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.
When he looks at the menu, a surprised look quickly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer (茶托). He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He can't hide his feelings, except when a waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, showing that everything is fine. When the waiters are not looking, however, he hides the raw meat anywhere he can reach — the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, and under a plate. He becomes so desperate (孤注一掷的) in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!
I like to watch Mr Bean on TV, but I wouldn't like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn't like to have dinner with him!
语篇解读：本文主要描述了憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大师，并列举了他在餐馆的搞笑表演。
1．From the passage, we know Mr Bean is famous for ________.
A．making films
B．his spoken English
C．playing a role in all kinds of films
D．his funny performances in comedies
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段可以看出，憨豆先生以其在喜剧里的滑稽表演而出名。
2．Why is Mr Bean famous all over the world
A．He often has meals in special restaurants.
B．He amuses the audience from different countries.
C．He acts on TV and in films.
D．He acts on body language and spoken language.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可以看出，全世界的观众，不论国籍和文化背景，都会被憨豆先生的表演逗乐，因此他被认为是一名国际公认的喜剧演员。
3．What does the underlined word “disgusting” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Delicious. B．Strange.
C．Unpleasant. D．Fresh.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句他匆匆忙忙到处藏生肉可以看出，他点的食物味道很糟糕，故选C项。
4．Why does Mr Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter
A．Because he doesn't want the waiter to feel bad.
B．Because he doesn't want to say bad things.
C．Because he likes to express himself in the opposite way.
D．Because he thinks the waiter dislikes him.
解析：选A 推理判断题。当服务员询问时，憨豆先生设法掩盖自己的真实感受，由此可推断，他这样做是不想让服务员感到尴尬。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to make new friends quickly
Friends come and go. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age. Sometimes people change their goals in life. Perhaps you've made a change yourself, such as a new job or moved to a new location. __1__ Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.
In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you. __2__ Go out of your way to be friendly, and you'll make new friends quickly.
__3__ If you need help, there are millions of books on the subject of good manners. Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you because of your pleasant personality.
Become good at something. You can do well in a sport, an instrument, writing, languages or whatever else you enjoy. __4__ This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you. It's not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.
Share contact information with people you meet who seem interesting. Then invite them to do things with you. __5__ Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.
A．Always practice good manners.
B．Get to know your friends' friends.
C．This may also change your circle of friends.
D．It is not necessary to be skillful in something.
E．It could be as simple as drinking coffee together.
F．You are likely to find others who share things in common with you.
G．You don't have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.
语篇解读：在新的环境中如何快速地找到新朋友呢？从本文中你可以找到答案。
1．选C 空处前一句指出，人们的生活会发生变化，比如说搬家或找到新的工作。C项与之意义衔接(因此朋友圈会发生变化)，并对应第一段的前两句。
2．选F 第二段建议人们要走出去，主动结交朋友。加入你感兴趣的组织，在这里你很可能遇到与你有共同点的人。F项与前后句意义衔接。
3．选A 第三段建议人们要有好的礼仪。A项概括段落大意。good manners为关键词。
4．选G 第四段指出拥有一定的技能能让你很快地交上朋友。G项中an expert为关键词。不一定非要成为专家，但至少能够利用自己的技能帮助别人。
5．选E 空处前一句给出建议“Then invite them to do things with you”，E项是所举的实例。
Ⅲ.完形填空
In the fourth grade, I discovered my one true love — acting. It is not only fun, but it __1__ teamwork and empathy, things I think the world should have more of.
However, I never expected that acting would also teach me to __2__！ In the first semester of my freshman year of high school, my school __3__ the play Frankenstein. It's about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who creates a monster, and __4__ the monster destroys the scientist's life.
I got the lead female __5__ of Frankenstein's girlfriend, Elizabeth. I had been in plays before, so I was very __6__ to the rehearsal (排练) process of memorizing lines and then __7__ a character with help from the director. But this play was different from __8__ one I had ever done before, because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had to kiss in the play a lot. The boy who __9__ Frankenstein was very cute, I must say. There was a(n) __10__ in which our characters shared “15 kisses”. __11__， the director removed it. But there were still some kissing scenes.
Would we __12__ to kiss, or would we actually kiss Our director __13__ having us kiss for real, and for the first few times, it was very __14__. My lips barely touched the boy's. Many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us.
__15__， one thing about stage kissing that you have to understand is that you are not being yourself. That goes for any __16__. After that experience, I feel like I can __17__ any role. It was a big event in my __18__ toward becoming a better actress. I feel more __19__ being on stage and showing my character's personality to the __20__. And that is important for getting the message of a play across.
语篇解读：本文是一则故事。本文主要讲了作者热爱表演，在高中的一次表演中扮演弗兰肯斯坦的女友。她在与男演员搭戏的过程中学到了许多。
1．A.learns B．teaches
C．directs D．explains
解析：选B learn意为“学会”；teach意为“教”；direct意为“引导”；explain意为“解释”。表演教会了我团队合作和认同。
2．A.kiss B．hug
C．bow D．pray
解析：选A kiss意为“亲吻”；hug意为“拥抱”；bow意为“鞠躬”；pray意为“祈祷”。根据下文可知在表演中有很多吻戏，所以此处为我没有想到表演还教会我亲吻。
3．A.prepared for B．carded out
C．put on D．took up
解析：选C prepare for意为“为……做准备”；card out意为“签”；put on意为“穿上，上演”；take up意为“从事，占据”。此处为我们学校要上演《弗兰肯斯坦》这部剧。
4．A.when B．where
C．whether D．how
解析：选D 这部剧是关于科学家弗兰肯斯坦是如何创造一个怪物，这个怪物是如何破坏科学家的生活的。
5．A.star B．role
C．maid D．keeper
解析：选B star意为“明星”；role意为“角色”；maid意为“仆人”；keeper意为“所有者”。我获得了弗兰肯斯坦女朋友的角色。
6．A.used B．addicted
C．related D．devoted
解析：选A be used to意为“习惯于”；be addicted to意为“沉溺于”；be related to意为“有联系的”；be devoted to意为“专心致志的”。我以前演过剧，所以我习惯了排练的过程。
7．A.imagining B．convincing
C．developing D．revising
解析：选C imagine意为“想象”；convince意为“使……相信”；develop意为“发展”；revise意为“修订”。我在导演的帮助下，渐渐地塑造了这个角色。此处develop符合语境。
8．A.each B．no
C．some D．any
解析：选D 这部剧与我以前演的任何剧都不同。
9．A.played B．served
C．created D．replaced
解析：选A play意为“扮演”；serve意为“服务”；create意为“创造”；replace意为“代替”。扮演弗兰肯斯坦的男孩十分可爱。
10．A.space B．part
C．area D．interval
解析：选B space意为“空间”；part意为“部分”；area意为“地区”；interval意为“间隙”。有一部分两个人需要亲吻15次。
11．A.Eventually B．Surprisingly
C．Fortunately D．Regrettably
解析：选C eventually意为“最终”；surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”；fortunately意为“幸运的是”；regrettably意为“令人后悔地”。幸运的是，导演把这一部分给删去了。
12．A.intend B．mean
C．try D．pretend
解析：选D 我们应该假装亲吻，还是真的亲吻呢？
13．A.applied to B．ended up
C．objected to D．gave up
解析：选B apply to意为“应用”；end up意为“结束”；object to意为“反对”；give up意为“放弃”。结果是导演要我们真的亲吻。
14．A.fierce B．romantic
C．awkward D．pitiful
解析：选C fierce意为“激烈的”；romantic意为“浪漫的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”；pitiful意为“可惜的”。一开始的几次应该是很尴尬的。
15．A.However B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
解析：选A However意为“然而，可是”；Therefore意为“因此”；Meanwhile意为“与此同时”；Otherwise意为“否则的话”。上文提到很尴尬，然而我们应当记住的是在舞台上的并不是我们自己。
16．A.behaving B．acting
C．touching D．moving
解析：选B 这对任何表演都是适用的。
17．A.change B．design
C．handle D．assess
解析：选C change意为“改变”；design意为“设计”；handle意为“处理，应对”；assess意为“评估”。在那次经历之后，我觉得我可以应对任何角色。
18．A.way B．journey
C．tour D．trip
解析：选B 这里用journey表示成长为一个更好的演员的过程。
19．A.comfortable B．practical
C．optimistic D．hopeful
解析：选A comfortable意为“舒适的”；practical意为“实际的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；hopeful意为“有希望的”。在那之后，我感到在舞台上更加自在了。
20．A.readers B．actresses
C．actors D．audiences
解析：选D 表演应该是给观众看。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Can knots (结) be a form of art It is in China. There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall. Skilled knot __1__ (art) make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs. They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today.
People may have __2__ (initial) made them to record information and convey messages __3__ people started to write. One hundred thousand year old tools have been discovered that were probably used __4__ (tie) and untie knots, and there is a __5__ (refer) to knots in ancient literature. But it isn't known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art.
It is known that they __6__ (use) for artistic decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one __7__ (cover) most of the regions of modern China, and the __8__ (tradition) art form was carried on by succeeding generations __9__ part of their culture.
Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings, and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts __10__ passed down through families.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“结”的发展历史和今天“结”的作用。
1．artists 考查名词。根据该句中的“make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs”可知，“Skilled knot ________ ”作主语，其中Skilled knot对空处进行修饰，此处缺名词，表示“人”，故可以确定应用名词artist；该词为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，其后谓语动词为复数，故此处应用复数。
2．initially 考查副词。根据该句中的动词“made”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。
3．before 考查连词。在开始用文字书写之前，人们起初可能用它们去记录和传递信息。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。
4．to tie 考查动词不定式。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。
5．reference 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处表示“一本关于结的参考书”，故用refer的名词形式。
6．were used 考查语态和时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处陈述的事情发生在唐朝，故用一般过去时；根据语境可知，“结”在唐朝被用作艺术装饰并被用来表达思想情感；主语they和动词use之间是被动关系，故填were used。
7．covering 考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，a large one和动词cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
8．traditional 考查形容词。根据空后的“art form”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，表示“传统的艺术形式”，故用形容词形式。
9．as 考查介词。根据语境可知，该处表示作为他们文化的一部分，这种传统的艺术形式被代代相传。as表示“作为”，符合语境。
10．or 考查连词。由空前的“given as gifts”和空后的“passed down through families”可知，空处为选择关系，故填or。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
校学生会将在9月12日星期五傍晚7点放映影片My Fair Lady，请你代表学生会根据下面所给的情景说明，写一份书面通知，通知日期是9月9日。内容包括：
1．事宜：星期五傍晚7点放映影片My Fair Lady；
2．影片信息：根据爱尔兰作家George Bernard Shaw的作品Pygmalion改编，由著名影星Audrey Hepburn主演，该剧深度探讨了英国的社会状况，兼具独特的萧伯纳式幽默；
3．地点：图书馆三楼；
4．票价：2元(购票需出示学生证)；
5．提醒：观看者须提前两天到学生会办公室购票。
Notice
参考范文：
Notice
My Fair Lady, the famous film, starring the famous actress Audrey Hepburn, will be put on at 7 o'clock on September 12th, Friday evening. The film, which is adapted from George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion, deeply researches the British society and has a Bernard Shaw's style of humour.
The ticket price is 2 yuan and a student license should be presented when you buy a ticket. Please note that you should go to the office of the Students' Union in a two day advance if you want to buy the ticket. Welcome to the third floor of the library to enjoy the film.
The Students' Union
September 9th
第 8 页 共 8 页
Unit 3 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mr Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films. He always gets into awkward and absurd (荒谬的) situations, which greatly amuses audience regardless of their nationality or
culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely simply on body language.
One of my favourite shows is Mr Bean in a restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals (密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.
When he looks at the menu, a surprised look quickly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer (茶托). He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He can't hide his feelings, except when a waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, showing that everything is fine. When the waiters are not looking, however, he hides the raw meat anywhere he can reach — the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, and under a plate. He becomes so desperate (孤注一掷的) in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!
I like to watch Mr Bean on TV, but I wouldn't like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn't like to have dinner with him!
语篇解读：本文主要描述了憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大师，并列举了他在餐馆的搞笑表演。
1．From the passage, we know Mr Bean is famous for ________.
A．making films
B．his spoken English
C．playing a role in all kinds of films
D．his funny performances in comedies
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段可以看出，憨豆先生以其在喜剧里的滑稽表演而出名。
2．Why is Mr Bean famous all over the world
A．He often has meals in special restaurants.
B．He amuses the audience from different countries.
C．He acts on TV and in films.
D．He acts on body language and spoken language.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可以看出，全世界的观众，不论国籍和文化背景，都会被憨豆先生的表演逗乐，因此他被认为是一名国际公认的喜剧演员。
3．What does the underlined word “disgusting” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Delicious. B．Strange.
C．Unpleasant. D．Fresh.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句他匆匆忙忙到处藏生肉可以看出，他点的食物味道很糟糕，故选C项。
4．Why does Mr Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter
A．Because he doesn't want the waiter to feel bad.
B．Because he doesn't want to say bad things.
C．Because he likes to express himself in the opposite way.
D．Because he thinks the waiter dislikes him.
解析：选A 推理判断题。当服务员询问时，憨豆先生设法掩盖自己的真实感受，由此可推断，他这样做是不想让服务员感到尴尬。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to make new friends quickly
Friends come and go. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age. Sometimes people change their goals in life. Perhaps you've made a change yourself, such as a new job or moved to a new location. __1__ Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.
In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you. __2__ Go out of your way to be friendly, and you'll make new friends quickly.
__3__ If you need help, there are millions of books on the subject of good manners. Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you because of your pleasant personality.
Become good at something. You can do well in a sport, an instrument, writing, languages or whatever else you enjoy. __4__ This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you. It's not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.
Share contact information with people you meet who seem interesting. Then invite them to do things with you. __5__ Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.
A．Always practice good manners.
B．Get to know your friends' friends.
C．This may also change your circle of friends.
D．It is not necessary to be skillful in something.
E．It could be as simple as drinking coffee together.
F．You are likely to find others who share things in common with you.
G．You don't have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.
语篇解读：在新的环境中如何快速地找到新朋友呢？从本文中你可以找到答案。
1．选C 空处前一句指出，人们的生活会发生变化，比如说搬家或找到新的工作。C项与之意义衔接(因此朋友圈会发生变化)，并对应第一段的前两句。
2．选F 第二段建议人们要走出去，主动结交朋友。加入你感兴趣的组织，在这里你很可能遇到与你有共同点的人。F项与前后句意义衔接。
3．选A 第三段建议人们要有好的礼仪。A项概括段落大意。good manners为关键词。
4．选G 第四段指出拥有一定的技能能让你很快地交上朋友。G项中an expert为关键词。不一定非要成为专家，但至少能够利用自己的技能帮助别人。
5．选E 空处前一句给出建议“Then invite them to do things with you”，E项是所举的实例。
Ⅲ.完形填空
In the fourth grade, I discovered my one true love — acting. It is not only fun, but it __1__ teamwork and empathy, things I think the world should have more of.
However, I never expected that acting would also teach me to __2__！ In the first semester of my freshman year of high school, my school __3__ the play Frankenstein. It's about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who creates a monster, and __4__ the monster destroys the scientist's life.
I got the lead female __5__ of Frankenstein's girlfriend, Elizabeth. I had been in plays before, so I was very __6__ to the rehearsal (排练) process of memorizing lines and then __7__ a character with help from the director. But this play was different from __8__ one I had ever done before, because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had to kiss in the play a lot. The boy who __9__ Frankenstein was very cute, I must say. There was a(n) __10__ in which our characters shared “15 kisses”. __11__， the director removed it. But there were still some kissing scenes.
Would we __12__ to kiss, or would we actually kiss Our director __13__ having us kiss for real, and for the first few times, it was very __14__. My lips barely touched the boy's. Many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us.
__15__， one thing about stage kissing that you have to understand is that you are not being yourself. That goes for any __16__. After that experience, I feel like I can __17__ any role. It was a big event in my __18__ toward becoming a better actress. I feel more __19__ being on stage and showing my character's personality to the __20__. And that is important for getting the message of a play across.
语篇解读：本文是一则故事。本文主要讲了作者热爱表演，在高中的一次表演中扮演弗兰肯斯坦的女友。她在与男演员搭戏的过程中学到了许多。
1．A.learns B．teaches
C．directs D．explains
解析：选B learn意为“学会”；teach意为“教”；direct意为“引导”；explain意为“解释”。表演教会了我团队合作和认同。
2．A.kiss B．hug
C．bow D．pray
解析：选A kiss意为“亲吻”；hug意为“拥抱”；bow意为“鞠躬”；pray意为“祈祷”。根据下文可知在表演中有很多吻戏，所以此处为我没有想到表演还教会我亲吻。
3．A.prepared for B．carded out
C．put on D．took up
解析：选C prepare for意为“为……做准备”；card out意为“签”；put on意为“穿上，上演”；take up意为“从事，占据”。此处为我们学校要上演《弗兰肯斯坦》这部剧。
4．A.when B．where
C．whether D．how
解析：选D 这部剧是关于科学家弗兰肯斯坦是如何创造一个怪物，这个怪物是如何破坏科学家的生活的。
5．A.star B．role
C．maid D．keeper
解析：选B star意为“明星”；role意为“角色”；maid意为“仆人”；keeper意为“所有者”。我获得了弗兰肯斯坦女朋友的角色。
6．A.used B．addicted
C．related D．devoted
解析：选A be used to意为“习惯于”；be addicted to意为“沉溺于”；be related to意为“有联系的”；be devoted to意为“专心致志的”。我以前演过剧，所以我习惯了排练的过程。
7．A.imagining B．convincing
C．developing D．revising
解析：选C imagine意为“想象”；convince意为“使……相信”；develop意为“发展”；revise意为“修订”。我在导演的帮助下，渐渐地塑造了这个角色。此处develop符合语境。
8．A.each B．no
C．some D．any
解析：选D 这部剧与我以前演的任何剧都不同。
9．A.played B．served
C．created D．replaced
解析：选A play意为“扮演”；serve意为“服务”；create意为“创造”；replace意为“代替”。扮演弗兰肯斯坦的男孩十分可爱。
10．A.space B．part
C．area D．interval
解析：选B space意为“空间”；part意为“部分”；area意为“地区”；interval意为“间隙”。有一部分两个人需要亲吻15次。
11．A.Eventually B．Surprisingly
C．Fortunately D．Regrettably
解析：选C eventually意为“最终”；surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”；fortunately意为“幸运的是”；regrettably意为“令人后悔地”。幸运的是，导演把这一部分给删去了。
12．A.intend B．mean
C．try D．pretend
解析：选D 我们应该假装亲吻，还是真的亲吻呢？
13．A.applied to B．ended up
C．objected to D．gave up
解析：选B apply to意为“应用”；end up意为“结束”；object to意为“反对”；give up意为“放弃”。结果是导演要我们真的亲吻。
14．A.fierce B．romantic
C．awkward D．pitiful
解析：选C fierce意为“激烈的”；romantic意为“浪漫的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”；pitiful意为“可惜的”。一开始的几次应该是很尴尬的。
15．A.However B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
解析：选A However意为“然而，可是”；Therefore意为“因此”；Meanwhile意为“与此同时”；Otherwise意为“否则的话”。上文提到很尴尬，然而我们应当记住的是在舞台上的并不是我们自己。
16．A.behaving B．acting
C．touching D．moving
解析：选B 这对任何表演都是适用的。
17．A.change B．design
C．handle D．assess
解析：选C change意为“改变”；design意为“设计”；handle意为“处理，应对”；assess意为“评估”。在那次经历之后，我觉得我可以应对任何角色。
18．A.way B．journey
C．tour D．trip
解析：选B 这里用journey表示成长为一个更好的演员的过程。
19．A.comfortable B．practical
C．optimistic D．hopeful
解析：选A comfortable意为“舒适的”；practical意为“实际的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；hopeful意为“有希望的”。在那之后，我感到在舞台上更加自在了。
20．A.readers B．actresses
C．actors D．audiences
解析：选D 表演应该是给观众看。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Can knots (结) be a form of art It is in China. There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall. Skilled knot __1__ (art) make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs. They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today.
People may have __2__ (initial) made them to record information and convey messages __3__ people started to write. One hundred thousand year old tools have been discovered that were probably used __4__ (tie) and untie knots, and there is a __5__ (refer) to knots in ancient literature. But it isn't known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art.
It is known that they __6__ (use) for artistic decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one __7__ (cover) most of the regions of modern China, and the __8__ (tradition) art form was carried on by succeeding generations __9__ part of their culture.
Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings, and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts __10__ passed down through families.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“结”的发展历史和今天“结”的作用。
1．artists 考查名词。根据该句中的“make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs”可知，“Skilled knot ________ ”作主语，其中Skilled knot对空处进行修饰，此处缺名词，表示“人”，故可以确定应用名词artist；该词为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，其后谓语动词为复数，故此处应用复数。
2．initially 考查副词。根据该句中的动词“made”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。
3．before 考查连词。在开始用文字书写之前，人们起初可能用它们去记录和传递信息。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。
4．to tie 考查动词不定式。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。
5．reference 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处表示“一本关于结的参考书”，故用refer的名词形式。
6．were used 考查语态和时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处陈述的事情发生在唐朝，故用一般过去时；根据语境可知，“结”在唐朝被用作艺术装饰并被用来表达思想情感；主语they和动词use之间是被动关系，故填were used。
7．covering 考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，a large one和动词cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
8．traditional 考查形容词。根据空后的“art form”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，表示“传统的艺术形式”，故用形容词形式。
9．as 考查介词。根据语境可知，该处表示作为他们文化的一部分，这种传统的艺术形式被代代相传。as表示“作为”，符合语境。
10．or 考查连词。由空前的“given as gifts”和空后的“passed down through families”可知，空处为选择关系，故填or。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
校学生会将在9月12日星期五傍晚7点放映影片My Fair Lady，请你代表学生会根据下面所给的情景说明，写一份书面通知，通知日期是9月9日。内容包括：
1．事宜：星期五傍晚7点放映影片My Fair Lady；
2．影片信息：根据爱尔兰作家George Bernard Shaw的作品Pygmalion改编，由著名影星Audrey Hepburn主演，该剧深度探讨了英国的社会状况，兼具独特的萧伯纳式幽默；
3．地点：图书馆三楼；
4．票价：2元(购票需出示学生证)；
5．提醒：观看者须提前两天到学生会办公室购票。
Notice
参考范文：
Notice
My Fair Lady, the famous film, starring the famous actress Audrey Hepburn, will be put on at 7 o'clock on September 12th, Friday evening. The film, which is adapted from George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion, deeply researches the British society and has a Bernard Shaw's style of humour.
The ticket price is 2 yuan and a student license should be presented when you buy a ticket. Please note that you should go to the office of the Students' Union in a two day advance if you want to buy the ticket. Welcome to the third floor of the library to enjoy the film.
The Students' Union
September 9th