2023届高三英语二轮复习形容词副词课件（27张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习形容词副词课件（27张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-26 20:23:51 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
形容词和副词
Grammar
知识梳理
复习重点
等级测试
学习导航
请找出我的
位置
They are old teachers.
It is a beautiful place.
一般，我 在名词前
但，当我是enough…
enough time
time enough
我在修饰something, anything, nothing,
everything时…
something
I
am
here
当我们兄弟姐妹在一起时…
There is bed on show in the museum.
a
large
old
red
Chinese
wooden
限定词（冠词、代词、数词等）
+大小、形状
+老少、新旧
+颜色
+国籍
+材料
知识梳理
1. 副词的分类
副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下5类:
时间副词, 如: now, soon, ago, today, early, finally, once, recently, already
地点副词, 如: here, downstairs, anywhere, back, nearby, off, outside
方式副词,如: carefully, fast, angrily, warmly, suddenly, slowly, really, excitedly
频度副词,如: always, seldom, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, hardlly
疑问副词, 如: how, when, where, why 放在特殊疑问句句首。
关系副词, 如: when, where, why, whether, 引导定语从句。
连接副词, 如: how, when, where, why, whether, 引导名词性从句。
1.They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. 他们偶尔看见他在河边散步。
2. He seldom went back to his hometown. 他很少回故乡去。
观察下列句子中单个频度副词的位置
3.She is seldom ill. 她很少生病。
4.You must always keep this in mind.
这一点你要经常记在心里。
5.He can hardly do well in school tests.
6.He has never been late for the meeting. 他开会从不迟到。
Conclusion：
频率副词在句中的位置
通常用在实义动词之前
I often do some shopping on weekends.
通常放在be动词(am, is are, was, were)，情态动词（can,may,must...）后。
She is often late for school.
He can hardly do well in school tests.
通常在助动词(will, should, have)之后。
I have never seen him since we parted.
副词按照其句法功能,一般分为以下4类:
一般副词包括上述时间、地点、程度、频度等副词, 主要在句中作状语, 定语、表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语。
3. 几个副词同时出现在一个句子中,一般的次序是:方式副词＋地点副词＋时间副词 (时间副词也可置于句首)。例如:
He was born in Beijing in the year 1980.
They were all working hard in the fields at 10:00 yesterday. 昨天10点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤劳动。
情况 构成 例词与练习
一般情况 加-ly 例：quick-quickly练：brave- care-
少数以元音字母+e结尾 去e加-ly 例：true-truly练：due-
大部分+e结尾的词直接 加-ly 例：nice-nicely练：wise- wide-
辅音字母+y结尾 将y改为i再加-ly 例：easy-easily练：happy- heavy-
情况 构成 例词与练习
le结尾 去e加-y simple-simply练：possible- comfortable-
ll结尾 只加-y 例：full-fully练：dull-
ic结尾的词(public-publicly例外） 加-ally 例：basic-basically练：scientific- automatic-
不规则变化:
1.本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 ：
fast----fast, early----early, high----high, hard----hard, late----late, far----far
wide----wide, alone----alone
2. 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词：
friendly， lively， lovely， lonely，likely, manly等。
3. 有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加-ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意，如：
late(形容词，晚的)---late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）
high(形容词，高的)--high(副词，高地)，highly(副词，高度地，非常)
形容词副词原级的常用句型
Tom is as tall as Mike.
as+形容词/副词原形+as
There are as many students in our school as yours.
Tom is three times as old as Mike.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as
或 not so+形容词原形+as
“不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是
基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格
Complete the table!
Let’s go!
少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或est
词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级
tall hard large wide
big hot thin fat wet
happy dry early
narrow clever
difficult popular slowly
taller harder larger wider
tallest hardest largest widest
bigger hotter fatter wetter
biggest hottest fattest wettest
happier drier earlier
happiest driest earliest
narrower cleverer
narrowest cleverest
most difficult most popular
most slowly
more difficult more popular
more slowly
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-
est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个
辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more
和most
1. 规则变化
good
well
bad
ill
many
much
little
far
old
better
best
worse
more
less
farther
further
older
elder
worst
most
least
farthest
furthest
oldesteldest
1. 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
注意
★修饰比较级的主要词:
much, even ,far, still, a bit,
a lot, a little, any
★相关搭配:
①比较级+and+比较级 “越来越…”
It’s raining harder and harder.
②the +比较级,the +比较级 “越…,就越…”
The more ,the better.
The harder you study, the more you will learn.
Yao Ming is Jordan
比较级+ than
taller than
better and better
越来越好
比较级 +and +比较级
越来越……
吃的越多，
会变得越胖
you eat,
you will be.
the +比较级+句子， the+ 比较级+句子
越……， 就越……。
The more
the fatter
Lucy 是她班最高的女生之一。
Lucy is
one of+ the+最高级+复数名词
“最……的……之一”
one of the tallest girls in her class.
Math is one of the____ subjectes in middle school.
A. important B . Importance
C. more important D. most important
2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____
in August
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot
C. hotter hot D. hot hotter
3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china
A. Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
等级测试
4. An elephant is ____ than a tiger
A.heavy B. very heavy
C. the heaviest D. heavier
5. A horse is ______ than a dog
Much heavy B. more heavier
C. much heavier
6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____
Care B. careful
C. carefully D. careless
等级测试
形容词和副词
Grammar
知识梳理
复习重点
等级测试
学习导航
请找出我的
位置
They are old teachers.
It is a beautiful place.
一般，我 在名词前
但，当我是enough…
enough time
time enough
我在修饰something, anything, nothing,
everything时…
something
I
am
here
当我们兄弟姐妹在一起时…
There is bed on show in the museum.
a
large
old
red
Chinese
wooden
限定词（冠词、代词、数词等）
+大小、形状
+老少、新旧
+颜色
+国籍
+材料
知识梳理
1. 副词的分类
副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下5类:
时间副词, 如: now, soon, ago, today, early, finally, once, recently, already
地点副词, 如: here, downstairs, anywhere, back, nearby, off, outside
方式副词,如: carefully, fast, angrily, warmly, suddenly, slowly, really, excitedly
频度副词,如: always, seldom, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, hardlly
疑问副词, 如: how, when, where, why 放在特殊疑问句句首。
关系副词, 如: when, where, why, whether, 引导定语从句。
连接副词, 如: how, when, where, why, whether, 引导名词性从句。
1.They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. 他们偶尔看见他在河边散步。
2. He seldom went back to his hometown. 他很少回故乡去。
观察下列句子中单个频度副词的位置
3.She is seldom ill. 她很少生病。
4.You must always keep this in mind.
这一点你要经常记在心里。
5.He can hardly do well in school tests.
6.He has never been late for the meeting. 他开会从不迟到。
Conclusion：
频率副词在句中的位置
通常用在实义动词之前
I often do some shopping on weekends.
通常放在be动词(am, is are, was, were)，情态动词（can,may,must...）后。
She is often late for school.
He can hardly do well in school tests.
通常在助动词(will, should, have)之后。
I have never seen him since we parted.
副词按照其句法功能,一般分为以下4类:
一般副词包括上述时间、地点、程度、频度等副词, 主要在句中作状语, 定语、表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语。
3. 几个副词同时出现在一个句子中,一般的次序是:方式副词＋地点副词＋时间副词 (时间副词也可置于句首)。例如:
He was born in Beijing in the year 1980.
They were all working hard in the fields at 10:00 yesterday. 昨天10点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤劳动。
情况 构成 例词与练习
一般情况 加-ly 例：quick-quickly练：brave- care-
少数以元音字母+e结尾 去e加-ly 例：true-truly练：due-
大部分+e结尾的词直接 加-ly 例：nice-nicely练：wise- wide-
辅音字母+y结尾 将y改为i再加-ly 例：easy-easily练：happy- heavy-
情况 构成 例词与练习
le结尾 去e加-y simple-simply练：possible- comfortable-
ll结尾 只加-y 例：full-fully练：dull-
ic结尾的词(public-publicly例外） 加-ally 例：basic-basically练：scientific- automatic-
不规则变化:
1.本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 ：
fast----fast, early----early, high----high, hard----hard, late----late, far----far
wide----wide, alone----alone
2. 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词：
friendly， lively， lovely， lonely，likely, manly等。
3. 有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加-ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意，如：
late(形容词，晚的)---late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）
high(形容词，高的)--high(副词，高地)，highly(副词，高度地，非常)
形容词副词原级的常用句型
Tom is as tall as Mike.
as+形容词/副词原形+as
There are as many students in our school as yours.
Tom is three times as old as Mike.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as
或 not so+形容词原形+as
“不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是
基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格
Complete the table!
Let’s go!
少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或est
词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级
tall hard large wide
big hot thin fat wet
happy dry early
narrow clever
difficult popular slowly
taller harder larger wider
tallest hardest largest widest
bigger hotter fatter wetter
biggest hottest fattest wettest
happier drier earlier
happiest driest earliest
narrower cleverer
narrowest cleverest
most difficult most popular
most slowly
more difficult more popular
more slowly
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-
est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个
辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more
和most
1. 规则变化
good
well
bad
ill
many
much
little
far
old
better
best
worse
more
less
farther
further
older
elder
worst
most
least
farthest
furthest
oldesteldest
1. 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
注意
★修饰比较级的主要词:
much, even ,far, still, a bit,
a lot, a little, any
★相关搭配:
①比较级+and+比较级 “越来越…”
It’s raining harder and harder.
②the +比较级,the +比较级 “越…,就越…”
The more ,the better.
The harder you study, the more you will learn.
Yao Ming is Jordan
比较级+ than
taller than
better and better
越来越好
比较级 +and +比较级
越来越……
吃的越多，
会变得越胖
you eat,
you will be.
the +比较级+句子， the+ 比较级+句子
越……， 就越……。
The more
the fatter
Lucy 是她班最高的女生之一。
Lucy is
one of+ the+最高级+复数名词
“最……的……之一”
one of the tallest girls in her class.
Math is one of the____ subjectes in middle school.
A. important B . Importance
C. more important D. most important
2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____
in August
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot
C. hotter hot D. hot hotter
3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china
A. Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
等级测试
4. An elephant is ____ than a tiger
A.heavy B. very heavy
C. the heaviest D. heavier
5. A horse is ______ than a dog
Much heavy B. more heavier
C. much heavier
6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____
Care B. careful
C. carefully D. careless
等级测试