人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language单元质量检测（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language单元质量检测（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 109.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-26 20:28:32 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
PAGE
第 12 页 共 12 页
Unit 4 单元质量检测（四）
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We're Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production Plant
Looking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!
Cutting Operators
CNC Operators
Heat Treat Operators
Full training provided, starting at D|S14.50 per hour, with the potential to move to D|S18.16 in one year.
We also require a Skilled Welder (焊接工), to work 12 hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting department. The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman (熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red Seal.
We offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs. Numerous motivations: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family.
Apply in person, and we'll take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e mail.
Black Cat Blades Ltd.
HR@
5604－59 St., Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3
Fax: (780) 465－9595
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家公司的招工广告。
1．What is the most attractive about the company
A．Charged training. B．Desirable welfare.
C．Working time. D．Free travelling.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“We offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs”可知，这家公司最吸引人的地方是它提供非常好的福利待遇(a great benefit package)，故选B“Desirable welfare”(理想的福利)。
2．Who can be admitted as a skilled welder
A．An experienced operator.
B．A person without a Red Seal.
C．A registered journeyman in Alberta.
D．A clerk from Black Cat Blades.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman (熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red Seal”可知，本题答案为C。
3．How many kinds of work does the company offer
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cutting Operators, CNC Operators, Heat Treat Operators”和“a Skilled Welder (焊接工)”可知本题答案为B。
B
If you want to succeed in life, you need to express the proper body language, with or without having to say anything else. You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.
Relax your shoulders, keep your hands at your sides (never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly. Have a warm, welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating. Depending on the situation, you may smile when appropriate.
Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk. Nodding and tilting (倾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening.
Do not fold (交叉) your arms, look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets. These can show that you are uninterested. If you have any comments, you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.
A lot of your body language can show how confident, interested, bored, angry or nervous you are. Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very interested in the conversation at hand.
You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (强调) a point. If you're enumerating (列举) things, it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.
Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with. It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.
Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries (界限) of body language through actual contact. Remember that in body language, it is your body that does the talking for you.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了身体语言在人们生活中的作用。
4．According to the text, if you find a listener raising his eyebrows, he may ________.
A．try to show his anger
B．want to give his own opinion
C．not understand what you say
D．want to prove his confidence
解析：选B 细节理解题。结合第四段的“If you have any comments ... like raising your eyebrows.”可知选B项。
5．If you're interested in the conversation when talking with the audience, you should behave in the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A．keeping eye contact as much as possible
B．nodding and tilting your head closer
C．keeping your hands inside your pockets
D．keeping your head up
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第三段可知，如果“你”对谈话感兴趣，应该尽可能多地在谈话中进行目光接触，以及点头或者将头部靠近，表示“你”在认真倾听，因此A、B两项表述正确。由第五段最后一句可知，D项表述正确。故选C。
6．What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with
A．To walk at a slow pace.
B．To shake hands with every person.
C．To look down at the floor.
D．To fold your arms.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与“你”交流的人较多，建议“你”能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流，故A为正确选项。
7．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．The power of body language
B．The attraction of body language
C．The origin of body language
D．The understanding of body language
解析：选A 标题归纳题。文章第一段尤其是第二句就点明了文章的主题。本文主要介绍了身体语言在人们生活中的作用，它可以帮助人们在交谈中反映他们的内心世界，故A项符合主题。
C
When I arrived at 6 a．m. in the hospital kitchen, Rose was already checking name tags (标签) on the trays (托盘)．
“Hi, I'm Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Rose's reputation for being impossible to work with. “I'm scheduled to work with you this week.”
Rose, a middle aged woman, stopped what she was doing and looked closely over her reading glasses. I could tell from her expression she wasn't pleased to see a student worker.
“What do you want me to do Start the coffee？” I asked.
Rose nodded and went back to checking name tags.
I filled the 40 cup pot with cold water and began making coffee when Rose yelled, “That's not the way to make coffee！” She stepped in and took over. Nothing I did pleased her.
Back at home, I stayed alone in my room, fighting back tears. I thought, “Maybe she didn't feel well. Maybe she had some trouble.” I decided to forgive her and try to get along with her.
The next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose's way as much as possible.
Over the next few days an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what she was doing to me, and I started seeing Rose as the person she was hurting. The icy tension began to melt away.
Throughout the rest of the summer, we had numerous opportunities to work together. Each time she seemed happy to see me. As I worked with this lonely woman, I listened to her — something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own health problems.
That summer I learned a lesson I've never forgotten. The world is full of people like Rose — annoying, demanding, unlovable — yet hurting inside. I've found that love is the best way to turn an enemy into a friend.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者通过暑期兼职的经历领悟到要善待不好相处的人。
8．What was Rose's attitude towards the author the first day they met
A．Polite. B．Curious.
C．Dissatisfied. D．Unashamed.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第六段末的“Rose yelled, ‘That's not the way to make coffee！’ She stepped in and took over. Nothing I did pleased her.”可推断，Rose与作者认识的当天对作者很不满意。
9．What did the author do after her first day of working with Rose
A．She hurt Rose. B．She helped Rose.
C．She ignored Rose. D．She tolerated Rose.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第八段中的“I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose's way as much as possible”可知，与Rose第一天合作后，作者开始包容Rose。
10．What can we infer from the text
A．Never judge by appearances.
B．Friendship is love with understanding.
C．Misfortunes test the sincerity of friends.
D．Man has not a greater enemy than himself.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后两段尤其是文章末句“I've found that love is the best way to turn an enemy into a friend”可知，作者对Rose采取了包容的态度后两人关系变得和谐，作者逐渐理解了Rose，且两人最终成为了朋友。据此可推断，友谊就是爱和理解。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to learn English well
All English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! __11__ The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well.
Speaking
Speak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. __12__ The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Don't translate from your own language into English — it will slow you down. And it's fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!
Listening
Like speaking, it's better for you to be in a totally English speaking environment. It's also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. __13__ But the more you listen the more you'll get. It's good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in depth information.
Reading
Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher level students. So for lower levels, try reading children's stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. __14__ You should find something that you can learn well from.
Writing
Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it's very simple. __15__ And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.
A．Make a plan for yourself.
B．For you, you need to work on all areas.
C．Choose easy stories and you can learn more.
D．The English news can be difficult for you at first.
E．Start with small sentences and make them longer.
F．There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.
G．You won't learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.
语篇解读：如何学好英语？本文从说、听、读、写这四个方面做了详细的说明。
11．选B 本空下文紧接着提到了学习英语的四个方面：说、听、读、写，由此可知此空填B项最佳。
12．选F 本段讲的是说英语，可想而知没什么比用英语对话更好的方法了，故选F。
13．选D 空前讲到看电视节目和电影，空后讲到你听的越多你就学到的越多，由此可知此空讲的是听新闻一开始可能会很难，故选D。
14．选G 上文提到的看报纸适合水平高一些的学生，而简单的故事适合水平较低的学生，所以要读适合自己的材料，太难或者太简单的材料都不会有太大的帮助，故选G。
15．选E 每天都试着用英语写日记，即使是写很简单的东西也可以，由此可知此空讲的是写日记要从一些短的句子开始，故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two hot air balloons landed on our farm early this morning. It was a(n) __16__ arrival.
I had just finished my morning exercise when we __17__ the sound of a hot air balloon. We __18__ our front door and there they were! Because of the airflow, the balloons needed to __19__ our land.
As the __20__ got off and headed towards our house, we __21__ them like the gifts from the sky that they were. We __22__ the travelers tasty cookies and the use of our bathroom. The pilots said they never had anyone offer their passengers use of a bathroom before — which I found __23__. I mean that's the __24__ thing I'd want after landing.
We gave every family or couple, plus the pilots, an information card with our __25__ and number on it, in order to send them the group photo I took, if they __26__， or the recipe for the __27__. A few expressed their __28__ and said they were really tasty!
One young boy was collecting pinecones (松果) and I asked if he'd like to pick a flower from our garden to take home. He __29__ chose one, and gave me such sweet __30__. “My mom said not to __31__ any flowers, so that's why I was collecting pinecones. Not to hurt anything，” he added. I __32__ him to pick any wildflowers on our land that he wanted, as long as he didn't pull them up by the roots.
How could we know that __33__ would drop in from the sky that day And the balloonists __34__ us with a bottle of champagne (香槟酒) from their sponsors, for being such kind and __35__ hosts. I decided to save it for my birthday celebration in a few days!
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热情招待一群被迫降落在自家农场里的陌生人的故事。
16．A.unexpected B．early
C．eventual D．timely
解析：选A 根据下文中的“Because of the airflow, the balloons needed to ________ our land”及“the gifts from the sky”可知，这是一场“意料之外的(unexpected)”光临。
17．A.remembered B．understood
C．produced D．heard
解析：选D 根据空后的“the sound of a hot air balloon”可知，作者“听到(heard)”热气球发出的响声。
18．A.knocked on B．looked out
C．broke down D．fixed up
解析：选B 根据本段中的“We ________ our front door and there they were”可知，作者朝门外“看去(looked out)”，看到了两个热气球。
19．A.fly from B．take over
C．rely on D．land on
解析：选D 根据第一段中的“Two hot air balloons landed on our farm early this morning”及空前的“Because of the airflow”可知，热气球是由于气流的原因被迫“降落(land on)”在作者的农场里。
20．A.customers B．adults
C．passengers D．children
解析：选C 根据空后的“got off”可知，热气球上的“乘客(passengers)”出来后，朝作者家走来。
21．A.supported B．greeted
C．caught D．followed
解析：选B 根据空前的“headed towards our house”可知，作者看到这些陌生人后就跟他们“打招呼(greeted)”。
22．A.promised B．bought
C．showed D．offered
解析：选D 根据本段中的“tasty cookies and the use of our bathroom”及“The pilots said ... a bathroom before”可知，作者为这些陌生人“提供(offered)”了美味的曲奇饼干并允许他们使用自家的洗手间。在听到他们说从未有人主动让他们使用自家的洗手间时，作者感到很“吃惊(surprising)”。
23．A.surprising B．confusing
C．disappointing D．boring
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
24．A.same B．best
C．first D．last
解析：选C 根据空后的“I'd want after landing”可知，如果是作者的话，降落后的“第一(first)”件事就是想要使用洗手间。
25．A.address B．signs
C．replies D．advice
解析：选A 根据空后的“and number”可知，作者把印有自己“地址(address)”和电话的信息卡给了这些陌生人。
26．A.welcomed B．invited
C．decided D．wanted
解析：选D 根据上文中的“tasty cookies”及本段中的“in order to send them the group photo I took”及“recipe”可知，如果这些陌生人“想要(wanted)”的话，作者日后可以把自己拍的照片或者“曲奇饼干(cookies)”的配方寄给他们。
27．A.cakes B．cookies
C．wine D．soup
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
28．A.concern B．doubt
C．anger D．interest
解析：选D 根据空后的“said they were really tasty”可知，一些陌生人表现出了他们对曲奇饼干的“兴趣(interest)”。
29．A.personally B．sincerely
C．happily D．actually
解析：选C 根据本段中的“One young boy was collecting pinecones (松果) ... take home”可知，一个男孩“高兴地(happily)”选了一朵花，然后向作者“道谢(thanks)”。
30．A.thanks B．hope
C．results D．praise
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
31．A.grow B．pick
C．cut D．send
解析：选B 根据本段中的“My mom said not to ... hurt anything”及“pick any wildflowers on our land that he wanted”可知，这个男孩的妈妈不让他“摘(pick)”花，但是作者“允许(allowed)”他在自己的农场里摘一些自己喜欢的野花。
32．A.allowed B．preferred
C．forced D．ordered
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
33．A.pilots B．partners
C．friends D．neighbors
解析：选C 根据上文中描述的作者和陌生人之间友好的关系可知，作者感叹没想到天上能掉下来好“朋友(friends)”。
34．A.astonished B．presented
C．connected D．impressed
解析：选B 根据本段中的“a bottle of champagne (香槟酒)”及“for being such kind ... hosts”可知，这些陌生人“送给(presented)”作者一瓶香槟酒，作为对善良、“慷慨的(generous)”主人的感谢。
35．A.intelligent B．anxious
C．strange D．generous
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have never liked my English name.My parents didn't know that Cindy was short for Cynthia, or that Cindy Brady was the Cindy of the moment.They __36__ (choose) it because it sounds like my Chinese name, Shin tzer.
My name isn't full of flowers like most Chinese girls' names.My grandfather wanted me to have __37__ (strong) of character, not mere physical beauty.“Cindy” seems colorless by comparison.It's just a couple of syllables that sound good together.
I grew up __38__ (speak) English and eating with a fork.Yet the customs about names are extremely __39__ (tradition), down to our use of an ancient naming poem.
Most Chinese names are __40__ of a kind, a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities expressing the family's hopes for the child.It was March when my brother and his wife __41__ (expect) their second boy.The emails began to fly as we conferred about the baby's Chinese name.My brother's wife is Korean, so the name had to sound good __42__ Korean, too.One thing was certain — his name would contain the word “shi”， or “world”， __43__ can also mean “generation”．We are on the __44__ (six) word of a couplet that my family has used to name its __45__ (son) for generations.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己名字的由来及成长经历，介绍了中国人起名的特点及寓意。
36．chose 考查时态。父母为作者起名字发生在过去，所以此处用一般过去时。
37．strength 考查名词。作者的祖父想让作者意志力坚强。have在此处为实义动词，意为“有”，后跟名词作宾语。
38．speaking 考查非谓语动词。作者是讲英语和用叉子吃饭长大的。此处的主语I与动词speak之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填speaking。“and eating”也为提示。
39．traditional 考查形容词。然而关于名字的风俗是非常传统的。此处应用形容词作表语。
40．ones 考查代词。根据下文中的“a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities expressing the family's hopes for the child”的提示可知，此处为泛指，且与下文中的“two words”相呼应，所以此处用代词one的复数形式表示泛指。
41．were expecting 考查时态。那是在三月份的时候，作者的哥哥和他的妻子一直期待着他们第二个儿子的出生。此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，且表示过去某一阶段持续的动作，故用过去进行时。
42．in 考查介词。表示用某种语言用介词in。
43．which 考查定语从句。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the word ‘shi’， or ‘world’”。
44．sixth 考查序数词。此处表示第六个字。故应用序数词，表示“第六个”。
45．sons 考查名词复数。此处指给祖祖辈辈的子孙起名。根据语境可知，此处应用复数。
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Eric参加了今年的“三中好声音”(The Voice of NO.3 High School)歌唱比赛，但没有进入决赛，他感到很伤心。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示难过和理解；
2．帮助他分析失败原因；
3．勉励他。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Eric，
I'm sorry to hear that you failed to enter the finals of The Voice of No.3 High School this year. I quite understand how you feel now.
I know that you tried very hard for the competition. Maybe it was because you were too nervous while giving your performance. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Never lose heart and get ready to try again. If you keep practicing singing, I'm sure you will succeed next year. I'm always among your loyal audience, supporting you and cheering you.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In schools and at home, most of us have been scolded or even got punished for daydreaming. The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy in something that is nothing less than unproductive things. But many medical studies have showed something different. They've stressed on the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination power, creativity and situation handling technique. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.
The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement.By separating yourself from the world around you, you tend to enjoy the aloneness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things while daydreaming, you tend to forget all the stress and tension. Instead, you get happiness from it and this happiness changes into a source of energy that helps you in working in a good mood.
Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory.It's true that when you're daydreaming, you tend to get carried away to imagining various situations, either real or unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations, trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied, you're in a better position to concentrate more in your work. Since daydreaming activates the nerves of your brain, you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things develop.
When you daydream, you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore, you get to know yourself better. You also start realizing the mistakes you've made in life and you start trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul.
参考范文：
Most people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy.(要点1) However, that's not the case.Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits. First of all, daydreaming can improve your mood.(要点2) What's more, it helps develop your memory.(要点3) Last but not least, daydreaming helps you to know yourself better.(要点4)
第 12 页 共 12 页
Unit 4 单元质量检测（四）
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We're Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production Plant
Looking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!
Cutting Operators
CNC Operators
Heat Treat Operators
Full training provided, starting at D|S14.50 per hour, with the potential to move to D|S18.16 in one year.
We also require a Skilled Welder (焊接工), to work 12 hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting department. The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman (熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red Seal.
We offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs. Numerous motivations: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family.
Apply in person, and we'll take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e mail.
Black Cat Blades Ltd.
HR@
5604－59 St., Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3
Fax: (780) 465－9595
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家公司的招工广告。
1．What is the most attractive about the company
A．Charged training. B．Desirable welfare.
C．Working time. D．Free travelling.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“We offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs”可知，这家公司最吸引人的地方是它提供非常好的福利待遇(a great benefit package)，故选B“Desirable welfare”(理想的福利)。
2．Who can be admitted as a skilled welder
A．An experienced operator.
B．A person without a Red Seal.
C．A registered journeyman in Alberta.
D．A clerk from Black Cat Blades.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman (熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red Seal”可知，本题答案为C。
3．How many kinds of work does the company offer
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cutting Operators, CNC Operators, Heat Treat Operators”和“a Skilled Welder (焊接工)”可知本题答案为B。
B
If you want to succeed in life, you need to express the proper body language, with or without having to say anything else. You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.
Relax your shoulders, keep your hands at your sides (never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly. Have a warm, welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating. Depending on the situation, you may smile when appropriate.
Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk. Nodding and tilting (倾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening.
Do not fold (交叉) your arms, look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets. These can show that you are uninterested. If you have any comments, you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.
A lot of your body language can show how confident, interested, bored, angry or nervous you are. Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very interested in the conversation at hand.
You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (强调) a point. If you're enumerating (列举) things, it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.
Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with. It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.
Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries (界限) of body language through actual contact. Remember that in body language, it is your body that does the talking for you.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了身体语言在人们生活中的作用。
4．According to the text, if you find a listener raising his eyebrows, he may ________.
A．try to show his anger
B．want to give his own opinion
C．not understand what you say
D．want to prove his confidence
解析：选B 细节理解题。结合第四段的“If you have any comments ... like raising your eyebrows.”可知选B项。
5．If you're interested in the conversation when talking with the audience, you should behave in the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A．keeping eye contact as much as possible
B．nodding and tilting your head closer
C．keeping your hands inside your pockets
D．keeping your head up
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第三段可知，如果“你”对谈话感兴趣，应该尽可能多地在谈话中进行目光接触，以及点头或者将头部靠近，表示“你”在认真倾听，因此A、B两项表述正确。由第五段最后一句可知，D项表述正确。故选C。
6．What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with
A．To walk at a slow pace.
B．To shake hands with every person.
C．To look down at the floor.
D．To fold your arms.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与“你”交流的人较多，建议“你”能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流，故A为正确选项。
7．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．The power of body language
B．The attraction of body language
C．The origin of body language
D．The understanding of body language
解析：选A 标题归纳题。文章第一段尤其是第二句就点明了文章的主题。本文主要介绍了身体语言在人们生活中的作用，它可以帮助人们在交谈中反映他们的内心世界，故A项符合主题。
C
When I arrived at 6 a．m. in the hospital kitchen, Rose was already checking name tags (标签) on the trays (托盘)．
“Hi, I'm Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Rose's reputation for being impossible to work with. “I'm scheduled to work with you this week.”
Rose, a middle aged woman, stopped what she was doing and looked closely over her reading glasses. I could tell from her expression she wasn't pleased to see a student worker.
“What do you want me to do Start the coffee？” I asked.
Rose nodded and went back to checking name tags.
I filled the 40 cup pot with cold water and began making coffee when Rose yelled, “That's not the way to make coffee！” She stepped in and took over. Nothing I did pleased her.
Back at home, I stayed alone in my room, fighting back tears. I thought, “Maybe she didn't feel well. Maybe she had some trouble.” I decided to forgive her and try to get along with her.
The next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose's way as much as possible.
Over the next few days an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what she was doing to me, and I started seeing Rose as the person she was hurting. The icy tension began to melt away.
Throughout the rest of the summer, we had numerous opportunities to work together. Each time she seemed happy to see me. As I worked with this lonely woman, I listened to her — something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own health problems.
That summer I learned a lesson I've never forgotten. The world is full of people like Rose — annoying, demanding, unlovable — yet hurting inside. I've found that love is the best way to turn an enemy into a friend.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者通过暑期兼职的经历领悟到要善待不好相处的人。
8．What was Rose's attitude towards the author the first day they met
A．Polite. B．Curious.
C．Dissatisfied. D．Unashamed.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第六段末的“Rose yelled, ‘That's not the way to make coffee！’ She stepped in and took over. Nothing I did pleased her.”可推断，Rose与作者认识的当天对作者很不满意。
9．What did the author do after her first day of working with Rose
A．She hurt Rose. B．She helped Rose.
C．She ignored Rose. D．She tolerated Rose.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第八段中的“I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose's way as much as possible”可知，与Rose第一天合作后，作者开始包容Rose。
10．What can we infer from the text
A．Never judge by appearances.
B．Friendship is love with understanding.
C．Misfortunes test the sincerity of friends.
D．Man has not a greater enemy than himself.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后两段尤其是文章末句“I've found that love is the best way to turn an enemy into a friend”可知，作者对Rose采取了包容的态度后两人关系变得和谐，作者逐渐理解了Rose，且两人最终成为了朋友。据此可推断，友谊就是爱和理解。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to learn English well
All English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! __11__ The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well.
Speaking
Speak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. __12__ The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Don't translate from your own language into English — it will slow you down. And it's fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!
Listening
Like speaking, it's better for you to be in a totally English speaking environment. It's also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. __13__ But the more you listen the more you'll get. It's good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in depth information.
Reading
Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher level students. So for lower levels, try reading children's stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. __14__ You should find something that you can learn well from.
Writing
Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it's very simple. __15__ And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.
A．Make a plan for yourself.
B．For you, you need to work on all areas.
C．Choose easy stories and you can learn more.
D．The English news can be difficult for you at first.
E．Start with small sentences and make them longer.
F．There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.
G．You won't learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.
语篇解读：如何学好英语？本文从说、听、读、写这四个方面做了详细的说明。
11．选B 本空下文紧接着提到了学习英语的四个方面：说、听、读、写，由此可知此空填B项最佳。
12．选F 本段讲的是说英语，可想而知没什么比用英语对话更好的方法了，故选F。
13．选D 空前讲到看电视节目和电影，空后讲到你听的越多你就学到的越多，由此可知此空讲的是听新闻一开始可能会很难，故选D。
14．选G 上文提到的看报纸适合水平高一些的学生，而简单的故事适合水平较低的学生，所以要读适合自己的材料，太难或者太简单的材料都不会有太大的帮助，故选G。
15．选E 每天都试着用英语写日记，即使是写很简单的东西也可以，由此可知此空讲的是写日记要从一些短的句子开始，故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two hot air balloons landed on our farm early this morning. It was a(n) __16__ arrival.
I had just finished my morning exercise when we __17__ the sound of a hot air balloon. We __18__ our front door and there they were! Because of the airflow, the balloons needed to __19__ our land.
As the __20__ got off and headed towards our house, we __21__ them like the gifts from the sky that they were. We __22__ the travelers tasty cookies and the use of our bathroom. The pilots said they never had anyone offer their passengers use of a bathroom before — which I found __23__. I mean that's the __24__ thing I'd want after landing.
We gave every family or couple, plus the pilots, an information card with our __25__ and number on it, in order to send them the group photo I took, if they __26__， or the recipe for the __27__. A few expressed their __28__ and said they were really tasty!
One young boy was collecting pinecones (松果) and I asked if he'd like to pick a flower from our garden to take home. He __29__ chose one, and gave me such sweet __30__. “My mom said not to __31__ any flowers, so that's why I was collecting pinecones. Not to hurt anything，” he added. I __32__ him to pick any wildflowers on our land that he wanted, as long as he didn't pull them up by the roots.
How could we know that __33__ would drop in from the sky that day And the balloonists __34__ us with a bottle of champagne (香槟酒) from their sponsors, for being such kind and __35__ hosts. I decided to save it for my birthday celebration in a few days!
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热情招待一群被迫降落在自家农场里的陌生人的故事。
16．A.unexpected B．early
C．eventual D．timely
解析：选A 根据下文中的“Because of the airflow, the balloons needed to ________ our land”及“the gifts from the sky”可知，这是一场“意料之外的(unexpected)”光临。
17．A.remembered B．understood
C．produced D．heard
解析：选D 根据空后的“the sound of a hot air balloon”可知，作者“听到(heard)”热气球发出的响声。
18．A.knocked on B．looked out
C．broke down D．fixed up
解析：选B 根据本段中的“We ________ our front door and there they were”可知，作者朝门外“看去(looked out)”，看到了两个热气球。
19．A.fly from B．take over
C．rely on D．land on
解析：选D 根据第一段中的“Two hot air balloons landed on our farm early this morning”及空前的“Because of the airflow”可知，热气球是由于气流的原因被迫“降落(land on)”在作者的农场里。
20．A.customers B．adults
C．passengers D．children
解析：选C 根据空后的“got off”可知，热气球上的“乘客(passengers)”出来后，朝作者家走来。
21．A.supported B．greeted
C．caught D．followed
解析：选B 根据空前的“headed towards our house”可知，作者看到这些陌生人后就跟他们“打招呼(greeted)”。
22．A.promised B．bought
C．showed D．offered
解析：选D 根据本段中的“tasty cookies and the use of our bathroom”及“The pilots said ... a bathroom before”可知，作者为这些陌生人“提供(offered)”了美味的曲奇饼干并允许他们使用自家的洗手间。在听到他们说从未有人主动让他们使用自家的洗手间时，作者感到很“吃惊(surprising)”。
23．A.surprising B．confusing
C．disappointing D．boring
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
24．A.same B．best
C．first D．last
解析：选C 根据空后的“I'd want after landing”可知，如果是作者的话，降落后的“第一(first)”件事就是想要使用洗手间。
25．A.address B．signs
C．replies D．advice
解析：选A 根据空后的“and number”可知，作者把印有自己“地址(address)”和电话的信息卡给了这些陌生人。
26．A.welcomed B．invited
C．decided D．wanted
解析：选D 根据上文中的“tasty cookies”及本段中的“in order to send them the group photo I took”及“recipe”可知，如果这些陌生人“想要(wanted)”的话，作者日后可以把自己拍的照片或者“曲奇饼干(cookies)”的配方寄给他们。
27．A.cakes B．cookies
C．wine D．soup
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
28．A.concern B．doubt
C．anger D．interest
解析：选D 根据空后的“said they were really tasty”可知，一些陌生人表现出了他们对曲奇饼干的“兴趣(interest)”。
29．A.personally B．sincerely
C．happily D．actually
解析：选C 根据本段中的“One young boy was collecting pinecones (松果) ... take home”可知，一个男孩“高兴地(happily)”选了一朵花，然后向作者“道谢(thanks)”。
30．A.thanks B．hope
C．results D．praise
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
31．A.grow B．pick
C．cut D．send
解析：选B 根据本段中的“My mom said not to ... hurt anything”及“pick any wildflowers on our land that he wanted”可知，这个男孩的妈妈不让他“摘(pick)”花，但是作者“允许(allowed)”他在自己的农场里摘一些自己喜欢的野花。
32．A.allowed B．preferred
C．forced D．ordered
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
33．A.pilots B．partners
C．friends D．neighbors
解析：选C 根据上文中描述的作者和陌生人之间友好的关系可知，作者感叹没想到天上能掉下来好“朋友(friends)”。
34．A.astonished B．presented
C．connected D．impressed
解析：选B 根据本段中的“a bottle of champagne (香槟酒)”及“for being such kind ... hosts”可知，这些陌生人“送给(presented)”作者一瓶香槟酒，作为对善良、“慷慨的(generous)”主人的感谢。
35．A.intelligent B．anxious
C．strange D．generous
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have never liked my English name.My parents didn't know that Cindy was short for Cynthia, or that Cindy Brady was the Cindy of the moment.They __36__ (choose) it because it sounds like my Chinese name, Shin tzer.
My name isn't full of flowers like most Chinese girls' names.My grandfather wanted me to have __37__ (strong) of character, not mere physical beauty.“Cindy” seems colorless by comparison.It's just a couple of syllables that sound good together.
I grew up __38__ (speak) English and eating with a fork.Yet the customs about names are extremely __39__ (tradition), down to our use of an ancient naming poem.
Most Chinese names are __40__ of a kind, a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities expressing the family's hopes for the child.It was March when my brother and his wife __41__ (expect) their second boy.The emails began to fly as we conferred about the baby's Chinese name.My brother's wife is Korean, so the name had to sound good __42__ Korean, too.One thing was certain — his name would contain the word “shi”， or “world”， __43__ can also mean “generation”．We are on the __44__ (six) word of a couplet that my family has used to name its __45__ (son) for generations.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己名字的由来及成长经历，介绍了中国人起名的特点及寓意。
36．chose 考查时态。父母为作者起名字发生在过去，所以此处用一般过去时。
37．strength 考查名词。作者的祖父想让作者意志力坚强。have在此处为实义动词，意为“有”，后跟名词作宾语。
38．speaking 考查非谓语动词。作者是讲英语和用叉子吃饭长大的。此处的主语I与动词speak之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填speaking。“and eating”也为提示。
39．traditional 考查形容词。然而关于名字的风俗是非常传统的。此处应用形容词作表语。
40．ones 考查代词。根据下文中的“a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities expressing the family's hopes for the child”的提示可知，此处为泛指，且与下文中的“two words”相呼应，所以此处用代词one的复数形式表示泛指。
41．were expecting 考查时态。那是在三月份的时候，作者的哥哥和他的妻子一直期待着他们第二个儿子的出生。此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，且表示过去某一阶段持续的动作，故用过去进行时。
42．in 考查介词。表示用某种语言用介词in。
43．which 考查定语从句。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the word ‘shi’， or ‘world’”。
44．sixth 考查序数词。此处表示第六个字。故应用序数词，表示“第六个”。
45．sons 考查名词复数。此处指给祖祖辈辈的子孙起名。根据语境可知，此处应用复数。
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Eric参加了今年的“三中好声音”(The Voice of NO.3 High School)歌唱比赛，但没有进入决赛，他感到很伤心。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示难过和理解；
2．帮助他分析失败原因；
3．勉励他。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Eric，
I'm sorry to hear that you failed to enter the finals of The Voice of No.3 High School this year. I quite understand how you feel now.
I know that you tried very hard for the competition. Maybe it was because you were too nervous while giving your performance. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Never lose heart and get ready to try again. If you keep practicing singing, I'm sure you will succeed next year. I'm always among your loyal audience, supporting you and cheering you.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In schools and at home, most of us have been scolded or even got punished for daydreaming. The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy in something that is nothing less than unproductive things. But many medical studies have showed something different. They've stressed on the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination power, creativity and situation handling technique. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.
The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement.By separating yourself from the world around you, you tend to enjoy the aloneness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things while daydreaming, you tend to forget all the stress and tension. Instead, you get happiness from it and this happiness changes into a source of energy that helps you in working in a good mood.
Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory.It's true that when you're daydreaming, you tend to get carried away to imagining various situations, either real or unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations, trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied, you're in a better position to concentrate more in your work. Since daydreaming activates the nerves of your brain, you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things develop.
When you daydream, you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore, you get to know yourself better. You also start realizing the mistakes you've made in life and you start trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul.
参考范文：
Most people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy.(要点1) However, that's not the case.Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits. First of all, daydreaming can improve your mood.(要点2) What's more, it helps develop your memory.(要点3) Last but not least, daydreaming helps you to know yourself better.(要点4)