人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land 单元加餐练（含解析）
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第 8 页 共 8 页
Unit 5 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.
All new employees, from vice presidents to part time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions Ⅰ”. Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions Ⅰ”， the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具体的) jobs. No detail (细节) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds ... We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”
Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one long time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success ... I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。
1. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees ________.
A．begin by receiving on the job training
B．must learn several jobs
C．begin as ticket takers
D．have already attended Disney University
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段中“All new employees ... by attending Disney University and taking ‘Traditions Ⅰ’．”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。
2.Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to ________.
A．set a good example to employees
B．remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney
C．gain a better view of the company's objectives
D．replace employees on holiday
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知此举旨在使管理层更好地了解他们的管理目标是否达到。
3．Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.
B．Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.
C．Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.
D．Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.
解析：选A 推理判断题。迪斯尼乐园以其众多的游乐项目吸引世界各地的游客；从副总裁到一般职员均受过专业培训，故均能胜任各项工作；游客在此可尽情玩耍，但没有提到在游乐中学习迪斯尼的历史。该题可以用排除法得到答案。
4．How long does it take to train employees for a simple job like taking tickets
A．A week. B．Four weeks.
C．Thirty two hours. D．Eight hours.
解析：选C 数字计算题。根据第三段第三句中的“four eight hour days”可知C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Most friendships have their ups and downs. Learning how to apologize (道歉) to someone or respond to apologies actually improves your friendship!
It's never too late to apologize.
Probably no one will tell you the best time to apologize or how to do it. It is important to know that each situation is different. __1__ When we have analyzed the situation, we care about it, and we have found a way to make up for it. Remember, it's never too late.
Care about your friend's feelings and acknowledge (承认) your actions.
You can tell your friend you want to listen to how they feel. __2__ Say something like, “I'm so sorry that I did ... I know that must have felt bad. What I did/said was wrong.” Let them know that you understand how they feel, and that you also understand that what you did wasn't OK.
__3__
Offer to take your friend on a picnic, or do something nice that will cheer them up. This can and should still come along with the words “I'm sorry”. __4__
If you're the one being apologized to, listen and be honest.
If your friend's apology seems honest, and it sounds like they really want to repair the friendship, you can accept the apology. __5__ You can thank them for their apology and ask them not to do what they did in the future, or tell them how to make up for it.
A．Make up for what you did.
B．Take their experiences seriously.
C．When should we apologize to a friend
D．However, you don't have to say “It's OK”．
E．Your friend might not always accept your apology.
F．It's also important to directly apologize for your actions.
G．This is a good way to show them what you're willing to do to make up.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。当你与朋友闹了别扭，需要道歉或回应道歉时，应注意哪些方面呢？
1．选C 本空后面的“When we have analyzed the situation ... make up for it”说明了道歉的时机，是对C项提出的问题所做的回答。
2．选F 下文中的“Say something like, ‘I'm so sorry ... was wrong.’”是对F项中的directly apologize for your actions所做的举例说明。
3．选A 本空需要填写一个小标题，由“Offer to take your friend on a picnic, or do something nice that will cheer them up”可知，本部分主要讲为朋友做些事情，让他们开心起来。这些做法是弥补友谊裂痕的方式。故A项作小标题能概括本部分内容。
4．选G G项中的This指代上文为朋友所做的事，而them指代朋友。且上文“Offer to take your friend ... the words ‘I'm sorry’．”与G项在语意上形成关联，即这种做法能表明你愿意在弥补友谊裂痕这件事上做出努力。
5．选D 上文“you can accept the apology”与D项及下文“You can thank them ... make up for it”形成转折关系，即面对道歉，可以接受；但有想法时也要诚实表达。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Tim, my seven year old son, is learning to play the drums. It is an __1__ that has always caught his attention __2__ he hears it played. Before I __3__ his first lessons, drums were all he wanted. At the age of 3 he played his mini drum set during a show. Using that same drum set he __4__ the timing and rhythm of a popular song __5__ enough for his mom to sing along to. My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural __6__ to catch on quickly. Wanting to act quickly to __7__ his talent, I immediately signed up for drum lessons for him. No sooner had my first payment been cleared than his passion __8__. He did not want to take instruction. He wanted to play the drums __9__. To him the drums were a way of __10__. Tim wanted to “play the beat of his own drum”．
The challenge was that music has more than one __11__. Rock doesn't sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesn't sound like __12__. You can't play every __13__ that exists with the same beat. If __14__ were a series of songs, the melodies (旋律) __15__ could be calm and peaceful, or violent and chaotic (混乱的). Each event we face has its __16__ own sound, so we have to learn how to __17__ the tune of the moment. You should understand that even with all the natural talents in the world there is always __18__ for improvement. You can't do it all without __19__. You won't know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice. You can't __20__ talent forever.
语篇解读：作者通过儿子学习打鼓的故事得出感悟：你纵使具有天赋，也总有提升的空间，人不能总依靠天赋。
1．A.achievement B．enjoyment
C．instrument D．advertisement
解析：选C 根据上文中的“play the drums”可知，这里指作者的儿子喜欢的一种乐器。achievement“成就”；enjoyment“乐趣”；instrument“乐器”；advertisement“广告”。
2．A.anyway B．however
C．whatever D．anytime
解析：选D 每当他听到打鼓时，这种乐器总能引起他的注意。anytime “任何时候”。
3．A.paid for B．waited for
C．took off D．tried out
解析：选A 根据下文中的“... signed up for drum lessons for him”可知，此处指作者为儿子学习打鼓付学费前。
4．A.caught B．perfected
C．changed D．learned
解析：选B 他使用同样的架子鼓，完美地掌握了一首很受欢迎的歌曲的节奏和韵律，好到足以让他妈妈跟着曲子唱。
5．A.seriously B．horribly
C．well D．hard
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
6．A.taste B．talent
C．hobby D．habit
解析：选B 根据空后的“to catch on quickly”和下文的his talent可知，儿子有这方面的天赋，能快速理解音乐。
7．A.develop B．improve
C．discover D．admit
解析：选A 根据空后的“I immediately signed up for drum lessons for him”可以推断出，作者想让儿子的天赋得以发展，故选develop。
8．A.rose B．strengthened
C．progressed D．disappeared
解析：选D 根据空后的“He did not want to take instruction”可知，儿子对作者给他报的打鼓培训课程不感兴趣了，因此选disappeared。
9．A.by himself B．in his way
C．in person D．by design
解析：选B 根据下文中的“Tim wanted to ‘play the beat of his own drum’”可知，儿子想用他自己的方法来打鼓。
10．A.expression B．possession
C．permission D．impression
解析：选A 对他来说，(打)鼓是一种表达方式。expression“表达”；possession“拥有”；permission“许可”；impression“印象”。
11．A.form B．sound
C．beat D．style
解析：选C 根据上文中的“play the beat of his own drum”可知，此处指的是音乐不只有一种节拍，beat指音乐的节拍。
12．A.drama B．culture
C．art D．folk
解析：选D 音乐分为多种类型。结合选项及语境可知，此处应选folk“民间音乐”。
13．A.poem B．song
C．sport D．game
解析：选B 由常识可知，每一首歌的节奏都是不同的，下文中的“a series of songs”也是信息提示。
14．A.luck B．life
C．love D．music
解析：选B 根据下文中的“You won't know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice”可知，这里作者把生活比作是一系列的歌曲。
15．A.at times B．as usual
C．in general D．on average
解析：选A 由空后的“calm and peaceful, or violent and chaotic (混乱的)”可知，旋律有时是平静的，有时是激烈的或混乱的。at times“有时”；as usual“像平常那样”；in general“一般来说”；on average“平均”。
16．A.quite B．actually
C．exactly D．very
解析：选D 根据空后的own可知，每一件事都有它自己的声音，very置于own之前强调own，表示“完全，十足”。
17．A.control B．affect
C．play D．employ
解析：选C 根据下文中的“You won't know how to play every beat”和本句中的“the tune”可知，这里指我们必须学习如何演奏好当前的旋律，故用play。
18．A.space B．chance
C．time D．room
解析：选D 你应该明白，即使你有世界上所有的天赋，但总有改进的空间。room表示“空间，余地”。
19．A.instruction B．effort
C．contributions D．experiences
解析：选A 根据上文中的“He did not want to take instruction”可知，此处指的是你不能在完全没有指导的情况下演奏生活的旋律。instruction“指导，教导”；effort“努力”；contribution“贡献”；experience“经历”。
20．A.figure out B．put off
C．rely on D．take in
解析：选C 根据上文中的“You won't know how to play every beat”可知，你不能只依靠天赋。rely on“依靠”，符合语境。figure out“弄懂；计算出”；put off“推迟”；take in“吸收，领会”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose __1__ (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various __2__ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the __3__ (great) the challenge they are likely to set __4__ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course __5__ (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three year trip that will take him right around the world.What's more, he plans to make the whole journey __6__ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words, he'll be relying __7__ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a shortcut (捷径) __8__ flying aboard — he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.
As well as doing some mountain climbing along __9__ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message __10__ lies behind the whole idea.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个大学生利用“间隔年”去旅行，以实际行动倡议环保的故事。
1．to take 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。
2．jobs 考查名词复数。job是可数名词，且根据其前的定语various可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“各种工作”。
3．greater 考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the more ...，the more ...“越……越……”可知，此处用形容词比较级。
4．themselves 考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。
5．has come 考查动词时态。now that是连词，引导状语从句，意为“既然”，由此可知事情已经发生，应用完成时，且与语境中的is呼应，故用现在完成时。
6．using 考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
7．mainly 考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词mainly修饰谓语动词。
8．by/through 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“以……方式/方法”，与上文中的“only means of transport”呼应，故用介词by/through。
9．the 考查冠词。along the way为固定搭配，意为“在……过程中”，符合语境，故用定冠词。
10．that/which 考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the environmental message。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
厦门方特梦幻王国(Fantawild Dreamland)是我国新建的一座大型主题公园。假设你叫张娟，请根据以下内容给外国朋友凯特写一封邮件，介绍这一主题公园，并邀请她暑假一起到那里游玩。
位置 美丽的海滨城市厦门
开放时间 2013年4月28日
特色 以科幻和互动体验为特色，将高科技与中国传统文化相融合，创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地
主要活动 精彩表演、多种娱乐活动
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：科幻science fiction 高科技high tech
幻想fantasy
参考范文：
Dear Kate，
I'm very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you.
Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland, which lies in Xiamen, a beautiful city by the sea, is a man made theme park. The theme park opened on April 28, 2013. It mainly features science fiction and interaction experience. By combining high tech with ancient Chinese culture, the kingdom creates a magic world full of fantasies and excitement. You can take part in a variety of entertainments and enjoy performances there.
Why not come to visit it with me this summer holiday I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Zhang Juan
第 8 页 共 8 页
Unit 5 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.
All new employees, from vice presidents to part time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions Ⅰ”. Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions Ⅰ”， the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具体的) jobs. No detail (细节) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds ... We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”
Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one long time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success ... I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。
1. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees ________.
A．begin by receiving on the job training
B．must learn several jobs
C．begin as ticket takers
D．have already attended Disney University
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段中“All new employees ... by attending Disney University and taking ‘Traditions Ⅰ’．”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。
2.Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to ________.
A．set a good example to employees
B．remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney
C．gain a better view of the company's objectives
D．replace employees on holiday
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知此举旨在使管理层更好地了解他们的管理目标是否达到。
3．Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.
B．Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.
C．Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.
D．Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.
解析：选A 推理判断题。迪斯尼乐园以其众多的游乐项目吸引世界各地的游客；从副总裁到一般职员均受过专业培训，故均能胜任各项工作；游客在此可尽情玩耍，但没有提到在游乐中学习迪斯尼的历史。该题可以用排除法得到答案。
4．How long does it take to train employees for a simple job like taking tickets
A．A week. B．Four weeks.
C．Thirty two hours. D．Eight hours.
解析：选C 数字计算题。根据第三段第三句中的“four eight hour days”可知C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Most friendships have their ups and downs. Learning how to apologize (道歉) to someone or respond to apologies actually improves your friendship!
It's never too late to apologize.
Probably no one will tell you the best time to apologize or how to do it. It is important to know that each situation is different. __1__ When we have analyzed the situation, we care about it, and we have found a way to make up for it. Remember, it's never too late.
Care about your friend's feelings and acknowledge (承认) your actions.
You can tell your friend you want to listen to how they feel. __2__ Say something like, “I'm so sorry that I did ... I know that must have felt bad. What I did/said was wrong.” Let them know that you understand how they feel, and that you also understand that what you did wasn't OK.
__3__
Offer to take your friend on a picnic, or do something nice that will cheer them up. This can and should still come along with the words “I'm sorry”. __4__
If you're the one being apologized to, listen and be honest.
If your friend's apology seems honest, and it sounds like they really want to repair the friendship, you can accept the apology. __5__ You can thank them for their apology and ask them not to do what they did in the future, or tell them how to make up for it.
A．Make up for what you did.
B．Take their experiences seriously.
C．When should we apologize to a friend
D．However, you don't have to say “It's OK”．
E．Your friend might not always accept your apology.
F．It's also important to directly apologize for your actions.
G．This is a good way to show them what you're willing to do to make up.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。当你与朋友闹了别扭，需要道歉或回应道歉时，应注意哪些方面呢？
1．选C 本空后面的“When we have analyzed the situation ... make up for it”说明了道歉的时机，是对C项提出的问题所做的回答。
2．选F 下文中的“Say something like, ‘I'm so sorry ... was wrong.’”是对F项中的directly apologize for your actions所做的举例说明。
3．选A 本空需要填写一个小标题，由“Offer to take your friend on a picnic, or do something nice that will cheer them up”可知，本部分主要讲为朋友做些事情，让他们开心起来。这些做法是弥补友谊裂痕的方式。故A项作小标题能概括本部分内容。
4．选G G项中的This指代上文为朋友所做的事，而them指代朋友。且上文“Offer to take your friend ... the words ‘I'm sorry’．”与G项在语意上形成关联，即这种做法能表明你愿意在弥补友谊裂痕这件事上做出努力。
5．选D 上文“you can accept the apology”与D项及下文“You can thank them ... make up for it”形成转折关系，即面对道歉，可以接受；但有想法时也要诚实表达。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Tim, my seven year old son, is learning to play the drums. It is an __1__ that has always caught his attention __2__ he hears it played. Before I __3__ his first lessons, drums were all he wanted. At the age of 3 he played his mini drum set during a show. Using that same drum set he __4__ the timing and rhythm of a popular song __5__ enough for his mom to sing along to. My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural __6__ to catch on quickly. Wanting to act quickly to __7__ his talent, I immediately signed up for drum lessons for him. No sooner had my first payment been cleared than his passion __8__. He did not want to take instruction. He wanted to play the drums __9__. To him the drums were a way of __10__. Tim wanted to “play the beat of his own drum”．
The challenge was that music has more than one __11__. Rock doesn't sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesn't sound like __12__. You can't play every __13__ that exists with the same beat. If __14__ were a series of songs, the melodies (旋律) __15__ could be calm and peaceful, or violent and chaotic (混乱的). Each event we face has its __16__ own sound, so we have to learn how to __17__ the tune of the moment. You should understand that even with all the natural talents in the world there is always __18__ for improvement. You can't do it all without __19__. You won't know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice. You can't __20__ talent forever.
语篇解读：作者通过儿子学习打鼓的故事得出感悟：你纵使具有天赋，也总有提升的空间，人不能总依靠天赋。
1．A.achievement B．enjoyment
C．instrument D．advertisement
解析：选C 根据上文中的“play the drums”可知，这里指作者的儿子喜欢的一种乐器。achievement“成就”；enjoyment“乐趣”；instrument“乐器”；advertisement“广告”。
2．A.anyway B．however
C．whatever D．anytime
解析：选D 每当他听到打鼓时，这种乐器总能引起他的注意。anytime “任何时候”。
3．A.paid for B．waited for
C．took off D．tried out
解析：选A 根据下文中的“... signed up for drum lessons for him”可知，此处指作者为儿子学习打鼓付学费前。
4．A.caught B．perfected
C．changed D．learned
解析：选B 他使用同样的架子鼓，完美地掌握了一首很受欢迎的歌曲的节奏和韵律，好到足以让他妈妈跟着曲子唱。
5．A.seriously B．horribly
C．well D．hard
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
6．A.taste B．talent
C．hobby D．habit
解析：选B 根据空后的“to catch on quickly”和下文的his talent可知，儿子有这方面的天赋，能快速理解音乐。
7．A.develop B．improve
C．discover D．admit
解析：选A 根据空后的“I immediately signed up for drum lessons for him”可以推断出，作者想让儿子的天赋得以发展，故选develop。
8．A.rose B．strengthened
C．progressed D．disappeared
解析：选D 根据空后的“He did not want to take instruction”可知，儿子对作者给他报的打鼓培训课程不感兴趣了，因此选disappeared。
9．A.by himself B．in his way
C．in person D．by design
解析：选B 根据下文中的“Tim wanted to ‘play the beat of his own drum’”可知，儿子想用他自己的方法来打鼓。
10．A.expression B．possession
C．permission D．impression
解析：选A 对他来说，(打)鼓是一种表达方式。expression“表达”；possession“拥有”；permission“许可”；impression“印象”。
11．A.form B．sound
C．beat D．style
解析：选C 根据上文中的“play the beat of his own drum”可知，此处指的是音乐不只有一种节拍，beat指音乐的节拍。
12．A.drama B．culture
C．art D．folk
解析：选D 音乐分为多种类型。结合选项及语境可知，此处应选folk“民间音乐”。
13．A.poem B．song
C．sport D．game
解析：选B 由常识可知，每一首歌的节奏都是不同的，下文中的“a series of songs”也是信息提示。
14．A.luck B．life
C．love D．music
解析：选B 根据下文中的“You won't know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice”可知，这里作者把生活比作是一系列的歌曲。
15．A.at times B．as usual
C．in general D．on average
解析：选A 由空后的“calm and peaceful, or violent and chaotic (混乱的)”可知，旋律有时是平静的，有时是激烈的或混乱的。at times“有时”；as usual“像平常那样”；in general“一般来说”；on average“平均”。
16．A.quite B．actually
C．exactly D．very
解析：选D 根据空后的own可知，每一件事都有它自己的声音，very置于own之前强调own，表示“完全，十足”。
17．A.control B．affect
C．play D．employ
解析：选C 根据下文中的“You won't know how to play every beat”和本句中的“the tune”可知，这里指我们必须学习如何演奏好当前的旋律，故用play。
18．A.space B．chance
C．time D．room
解析：选D 你应该明白，即使你有世界上所有的天赋，但总有改进的空间。room表示“空间，余地”。
19．A.instruction B．effort
C．contributions D．experiences
解析：选A 根据上文中的“He did not want to take instruction”可知，此处指的是你不能在完全没有指导的情况下演奏生活的旋律。instruction“指导，教导”；effort“努力”；contribution“贡献”；experience“经历”。
20．A.figure out B．put off
C．rely on D．take in
解析：选C 根据上文中的“You won't know how to play every beat”可知，你不能只依靠天赋。rely on“依靠”，符合语境。figure out“弄懂；计算出”；put off“推迟”；take in“吸收，领会”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose __1__ (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various __2__ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the __3__ (great) the challenge they are likely to set __4__ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course __5__ (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three year trip that will take him right around the world.What's more, he plans to make the whole journey __6__ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words, he'll be relying __7__ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a shortcut (捷径) __8__ flying aboard — he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.
As well as doing some mountain climbing along __9__ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message __10__ lies behind the whole idea.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个大学生利用“间隔年”去旅行，以实际行动倡议环保的故事。
1．to take 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。
2．jobs 考查名词复数。job是可数名词，且根据其前的定语various可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“各种工作”。
3．greater 考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the more ...，the more ...“越……越……”可知，此处用形容词比较级。
4．themselves 考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。
5．has come 考查动词时态。now that是连词，引导状语从句，意为“既然”，由此可知事情已经发生，应用完成时，且与语境中的is呼应，故用现在完成时。
6．using 考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
7．mainly 考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词mainly修饰谓语动词。
8．by/through 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“以……方式/方法”，与上文中的“only means of transport”呼应，故用介词by/through。
9．the 考查冠词。along the way为固定搭配，意为“在……过程中”，符合语境，故用定冠词。
10．that/which 考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the environmental message。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
厦门方特梦幻王国(Fantawild Dreamland)是我国新建的一座大型主题公园。假设你叫张娟，请根据以下内容给外国朋友凯特写一封邮件，介绍这一主题公园，并邀请她暑假一起到那里游玩。
位置 美丽的海滨城市厦门
开放时间 2013年4月28日
特色 以科幻和互动体验为特色，将高科技与中国传统文化相融合，创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地
主要活动 精彩表演、多种娱乐活动
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：科幻science fiction 高科技high tech
幻想fantasy
参考范文：
Dear Kate，
I'm very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you.
Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland, which lies in Xiamen, a beautiful city by the sea, is a man made theme park. The theme park opened on April 28, 2013. It mainly features science fiction and interaction experience. By combining high tech with ancient Chinese culture, the kingdom creates a magic world full of fantasies and excitement. You can take part in a variety of entertainments and enjoy performances there.
Why not come to visit it with me this summer holiday I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Zhang Juan