北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第四册Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 10 Connections
Lesson 3 Anne Of Green Gables
Warming-up
Work in groups and answer the question.
What’s the difference between British English and American English
1. Marilla saw Matthew in the front yard and immediately rushed
to the door.
2. There was no restroom, but there was a wash stand with a faucet.
Observing and Exploring
toilet
tap
garden
Find words in American English in the story which mean the same as these: garden (line 1), toilet (line 52), tap (line 53).
Working out
American and British English
People use different expressions for the same things in American English and British English. For example, the space around the outside of a house is called a “garden” in British English but a “yard” in American English. In British English they talk about the “front” or “back” of a house, while in American English they say “out back” or “out front”. Finally, sometimes the same words can be used differently, for example, the “ground floor” in British English is called the “first floor” in American English.
The differences and similarities between American and British English
Working out
美音有卷舌音，而英音没有卷舌音。
美音听起来比较圆润，英音听起来比较清晰利索。
元音
字母a在重读音节上，且后面跟随[s]，[θ]，[m]，[∫]，[n]，[t∫]时，英音发[a:]，美音[ ]，如fast，half
字母o为在后接一个爆破辅音的重读闭音节中，英音发[ ]，美音近似[a:]音的[ ]，如not，body
字母u和ue在英音中发[ju:]，美音发[u:]，如reduce，due，student
辅音
字母r在英音中只在元音前发音，而在美音中在单词的任何位置都发音，特别是在元音字母后时，卷舌，如worker，tour
字母t在两个元音之间，英音发[t]，美音发[d]，如water，letter，waiter，computer
Working out
同词异义
同义异词
English BE AE
first floor 二层 一层
pants 内裤 长裤
football 足球 橄榄球
trainers 运动鞋 健身教练
corn 谷物 玉米
Chinese BE AE
长裤 trousers pants
出租车 taxi cab
地铁 underground/tube subway
一层 ground floor first floor
行李 luggage baggage
假期 holiday vacation
电梯 lift elevator
Working out
BE中不发音的词尾-me, -ue
BE中以-re结尾，在AE中为-er结尾
BE中以-our结尾的单词，在AE中为or
BE中的-se动词在AE中为-ze
Chinese BE AE
方案 programme program
目录 catalogue catalog
对话 dialogue dialog
Chinese BE AE
组织 organise organize
分析 analyse analyze
意识到 realise realize
Chinese BE AE
举止 behaviour behavior
颜色 colour color
最爱的 favourite favorite
Chinese BE AE
中心 centre center
米 metre meter
剧场 theatre theater
Working out
BE AE
in the street on the street
at the weekend on the weekend
in a team on a team
介词
BE AE
日、月、年 月、日、年
1st September, 2019 September 1st, 2019
My family and I went on a holiday last year to visit some distant relatives I had never met before. They lived in a flat in New York in the city centre. It was exciting to visit them and they were very friendly and welcoming! They took us sightseeing and we went on the underground as it is the fastest way to get around.
Applying
garbage first floor apartment subway truck downtown area
apartment
subway
downtown area
Replace the British expressions in the text with the American expressions below.
The one problem I had was sleeping at night. They live on the ground floor of their building so I could hear all the sounds of the city. During the night, lorries came to collect rubbish and they kept me awake. They are going to visit us in London next year and I can’t wait to show them around.
Applying
garbage first floor apartment subway truck downtown area
first floor
garbage
trucks
Applying
In the story Anne of Green Gables, the main character Anne was an 11-year-old (1) ___________. She was sent to a house belonging to Marilla and Matthew. When she arrived at the door, Marilla was frozen in (2) ____________ as she expected to be sent a boy. Marilla told Anne that she could stay with them until the matter was (3) ____________.
Anne was very emotional when she heard she might be sent back and (4) ____________ to throw herself on a chair and cry. Marilla and Matthew were unsure how to (5) ____________ her but tried their best. They told her there was no need to cry but Anne continued to be upset. Marilla made dinner for Anne, although she refused to eat as she had no appetite.
amazement bare comfort orphan reveal
proceed investigate sob dive
Complete the summary with the correct form of the words below.
orphan
amazement
investigated
proceeded
comfort
Applying
After dinner, Marilla took Anne to a bedroom to sleep. Anne found the room cold and (6) ____________. She even described the white curtains as “icy”. Anne began to (7) ____________ again as she got ready for bed. She then (8) ____________ under the blankets and pulled them over her head. Marilla came back to check on Anne and tidied her clothes. When she said “Good night”, Anne (9) ____________ herself from under the blankets and told her it was the worst night she ever had.
amazement bare comfort orphan reveal
proceed investigate sob dive
bare
sob
dived
revealed
Applying
When I was a young boy, I lost my mother and father. As (1) a person without a father or mother life was difficult for me and I was often lonely. I lived in a home with other children and my bedroom was (2) empty with few toys or things to enjoy.
Although I married eventually and had my own children, I always felt sad thinking about my parents. One day I got a letter in the post. It said it was from my sister! I was (3) shocked to read
sob amaze investigate dive orphan
reveal curtain freeze bare
an orphan
bare
amazed
Choose a word below in its correct form to replace the words or phrases highlighted in italics.
Applying
this and as it had never been (4) told to me that I had other family members. The letter said my sister would like to meet me and told me the time and place to go.
On the day I met her, I arrived at her home. It was a beautiful old house with blue walls and white (5) window coverings. As I went up the garden path, the door was flung open by a woman who looked just like my mother! At first I was (6) stuck in one place with shock but she (7) jumped into my arms and we hugged. It was such a special moment that I found myself (8) crying with joy.
revealed
curtains
frozen
dived
sobbing
sob amaze investigate dive orphan
reveal curtain freeze bare
Applying
My sister said she too was unaware that she had a brother but that she had (9) looked into our family history in the past year and found my name. Knowing that I have a sister gives me so much comfort as I have a connection to the past.
investigated
sob amaze investigate dive orphan
reveal curtain freeze bare
Applying
Last year, we went on (1) vacation __________ to Britain. We decided to stay in London and we thought it would be great to stay (2) downtown _____________ so we could easily walk everywhere and we wouldn’t have to pay for expensive (3) subway _______________ tickets. After looking at few different
(4) apartments _______________ that were free in the area, we found a really nice one on the (5) first floor _______________ of a beautiful, old building.
Complete the paragraph with the British English words for the American English words in italics.
holiday
in city centre
underground
flats
ground floor
Applying
On the evening we arrived in London we were really happy with the place, but the next morning we were woken up at 5 am by (6) trucks _______________ collecting (7) garbage _______________ outside. We couldn’t get back to sleep, so we had to come back in the afternoon to have a nap—we were so tired! Fortunately, after that first morning, the road we were staying on was quieter.
lorries
rubbish
Notes
1. I’m going to burst into tears!
我马上就要哭出来了！
burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等）
e.g. Suddenly, the group burst into laughter.
突然，这组人笑了起来。
Notes
2. I’m in the depths of despair. Can you eat when you are in the
depths of despair
我彻底绝望了。你彻底绝望的时候还能吃得下东西吗？
the depths of sth (坏情绪或坏情况）最强烈的时刻，最
糟糕的时刻
e.g. The country was falling into the depths of economic crisis.
这个国家正在陷入最严重的经济危机。
Notes
3. And to bed, when she had put her dishes away, went Marilla,
frowning most resolutely.
玛丽拉收拾完盘子, 紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。
本句为倒装句。在英语中，由于语法结构或修辞需要，通常
需要变更句子的自然语序。当句子中的谓语置于主语之前，
则句子语序为倒装语序。倒装语序多用于强调。在本句中，
谓语went前置，强调了玛丽拉的面部表情和心理活动。
Assignment
Preview the Writing Workshop.
Goodbye!