人教版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元质量检测（一）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元质量检测（一）（含解析） |  | |
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单元质量检测（一）
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A few months ago, Jason asked his parents to buy him a computer. All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed. During the first few weeks, Jason spent a lot of time in front of his computer because he had to learn how it worked. He was really interested in learning all about it and he even started writing computer programs himself.
One day Jason found a website where he could play chess either against the computer or against other people from all over the world. From then on, Jason seemed to have just one interest in life, his computer. Whenever his parents told him that he was spending too much time with his computer, Jason_went_into_denial. He did not think that he had a problem at all.
Then the unthinkable happened: Jason's computer broke down. But his parents decided not to buy him a new one. Jason said that he needed a computer for school, and he promised that he'd spend less time with it. But his parents refused to give in. Finally, Jason felt so hopeless that he took the only way out and killed himself.
Robert Johnson, a psychologist (心理学家) on the subject, says, “Computer addiction (沉溺) is an illness that can influence anyone of us. Nowadays, increasing numbers of people are spending more and more time working with computers. While this isn't a problem for most users, some people, especially teenagers, often use the computer to get away from the real world. This is especially true of shy people. For them, meeting people online is a way of hiding their true selves. In cyberspace, they can be whoever they want to be and create their own virtual (虚拟的) world. But what happens when they can no longer enter their virtual world？”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过此文警告广大青少年要合理利用电脑。
1．Why did Jason want to buy a computer according to Paragraph 1
A．To play chess.
B．To make friends.
C．To avoid being an outsider.
D．To write computer programs.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed”可知，Jason的朋友们都有电脑，而他却没有，为了避免成为圈外人，所以想让父母给自己也买一台，故选C项。
2．By saying “Jason went into denial”， the author means ________.
A．Jason would not listen
B．Jason enjoyed himself
C．Jason would turn it off
D．Jason changed his mind
解析：选A 细节理解题。由该句后面的“He did not think that he had a problem at all”可知，每次父母提醒他玩电脑时间太长了，他都不听，故选A项。
3．In Robert Johnson's opinion, ________.
A．it is impossible to beat computer addiction
B．shy people get addicted to computers easily
C．teenagers should stay away from computers
D．computers are getting us into serious trouble
解析：选B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“some people, especially teenagers, ... shy people”可知，那些腼腆的人更容易沉迷于电脑所营造的虚拟世界中，故选B项。
B
What is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever Responsibility, I think, is one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority. Sometimes, it asks us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening.
Once in a hospital a male patient knocked over a cup of water, which spilled (洒) on the floor beside the patient's bed. The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed, so he asked his nurse's assistant to mop it up.
The patient didn't know it, but the hospital policy said that small spills were the responsibility of the assistant while large spills were to be mopped up by the hospital's housekeepers.
The nurse's assistant decided that the spill was a large one and she called a housekeeper. The housekeeper arrived but said that the spill was a small one. An argument followed.
“It's not my responsibility，” said the nurse's assistant. “Because it's a large puddle (水洼)．” The housekeeper did not agree. “Well, it's not mine，” she said. “The puddle is too small.”
The patient listened for a while, and then he took a bottle of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on the floor. “Is that a big enough puddle now for you two to decide？” he asked. It was the end of the argument.
So, responsibility is about our ability to respond to situations and to choose the attitudes, actions and reactions that shape our lives. It is a concept (观念) of power that puts us in the driver's seat. If you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be responsible. Responsible people not only depend on themselves, but show others that they can be depended on.
语篇解读：一个人要想掌控自己的生活，就要勇于担当。
4．According to Para.1, the author thinks that responsibility ________.
A．is the most boring word
B．may upset people sometimes
C．causes people to do bad things
D．matters more to authority figures
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为责任有时会让我们做些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。
5．Who probably mopped the water up at last
A．The patient. B．The patient's nurse.
C．The nurse's assistant. D．The housekeeper.
解析：选D 推理判断题。护工和清洁人员根据医院的规定来确认自己的职责，都不想去拖地，于是病人将一整壶水都倒在了地上，地上的水更多了，所以应该由负责清理大水洼的清洁人员来处理。
6．The author wants to tell us that, to control our life, we should ________.
A．show others that we are reliable
B．respond to situations quickly
C．learn to be responsible
D．trust no one but ourselves
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be responsible”可知，要想掌控自己的生活，我们要学会勇于担当。
C
“Marla wore her uniform to picture day！” As soon as I walked into school, my classmate pointed out my mistake. It wasn't exactly crazy that I'd forgotten to dress up, but I still felt sad.
All the other girls were dressed in beautiful dresses, and here I stood, wishing more than anything that I looked as nicely dressed as my friends.
At lunchtime, I ate noodles with my fork. Unexpectedly, the noodles fell onto the front of my shirt. This was terrible.
I ran to the girls' bathroom. I scrubbed (擦洗) my shirt hard, trying to clean up the mess. It was no use. I started to cry.
“What happened？”
When I looked up, I recognized the girl speaking to me as a seventh grader, but I didn't know her name. I pointed at my shirt. “I didn't even remember today was picture day，” I said. “And now I've destroyed my shirt.”
“I have an idea，” the girl said. “Take off your shirt! We'll swap (交换) it.”
“But what about your school picture？”
“We have done it this morning.”
I couldn't believe my luck. I put her shirt on quickly.
“You look great！” the girl smiled. And she ran away.
“Wait，” I cried, I didn't even know her name. I looked at myself in the mirror. I felt grown up and pretty. Then I walked out happily and saw the seventh graders getting on a bus. I remembered they were going to the nursing home (疗养院). But the girl still had on my dirty shirt! She must have forgotten she was going on a trip. She would hate me!
Suddenly I saw that girl waving happily at me. She shouted, “Have a great picture day！”
She knew that she was doing all along, I realized. She was just a very kind girl. I never forgot her kindness to me on what could have been a very bad day.
语篇解读：：在拍照日获得的意外帮助，使作者永生难忘。
7．Why did the author cry in the girls' bathroom
A．The noodles fell onto her shirt and couldn't be cleaned up.
B．She had forgotten to dress up for the picture day.
C．Her classmates laughed at her wearing uniform to picture day.
D．She couldn't dress up as beautiful as her friends.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... the noodles fell onto the front of my shirt.”和第四段可知，面条洒在了衣服上而且洗不掉，所以作者哭了。
8．How did the seventh grade girl help the author
A．By buying a new dress for her.
B．By helping her clean up the mess.
C．By taking off her shirt and swapping it.
D．By borrowing a dress from another student.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“‘I have an idea，’ the girl said. ‘Take off your shirt! We'll swap (交换) it.’”可知，七年级的女孩脱下了自己的衣服和作者换了。
9．What do we think of the seventh grade girl
A．Brave and kind.
B．Hardworking and helpful.
C．Forgetful and brave.
D．Kind and helpful.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，那个七年级女孩善良、乐于助人。
10．What could be the best title of the text
A．A Strong Girl
B．An Unforgettable Picture
C．Help on Picture Day
D．A Valuable Shirt
解析：选C 标题归纳题。作者在拍照日获得意外帮助，这让作者永生难忘，所以“拍照日的帮助”为标题最准确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve your perseverance (毅力)
If you're familiar with the story of the hare (野兔) and the tortoise, you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed. __11__， but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise. If you're one of those who start with a bang yet quit early, don't despair. It is possible to improve your skills in that area.
·Set goals and write them down.
__12__. Instead of making many projects that may upset you, choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward those.
·__13__， and cross each step off the list as you complete it.
If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, you'll need to buy cookbooks, study the recipes, shop for ingredients and practice making the dishes. Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go.
·Make a list of the rewards involved in any project to encourage yourself to persevere.
When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal.__14__. You can lower your blood sugar considerably or fit into your favorite pair of jeans. Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program.
·Imagine your success.
__15__. Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life. Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.
A．Like the hare, many people start off strong
B．And you should focus on every step carefully
C．You can't lose weight only by going on a diet
D．Make a list of the steps required to reach your goal
E．But on the other hand, there are big rewards for doing so
F．If you don't know what you want to accomplish, it's hard to persevere until you do
G．Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life you'll lead once you've reached your goal
语篇解读：龟兔赛跑的故事告诉我们恒心与毅力的重要性。本文向读者介绍了如何在生活中培养坚韧不拔的毅力。
11．解析：选A 根据空后的“but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise”可知，空处答案与之意义上转折。A项符合逻辑。
12．解析：选F 第一条建议是要制定目标并记录下来，F项说明其原因：如果连目标都不知道是什么，就很难坚持下去。
13．解析：选D 根据第二条建议所给的实例以及最后总结的“Write down all these steps ...”可知，作者建议人们将目标分为不同的步骤，并且每完成一步就做出标记。
14．解析：选E 第三条建议人们列举完成目标所带来的好处，用以鼓励自己坚持不懈。通过举例说明：减掉40磅的体重是一个艰难的目标，但另外一方面它也带来很多好处，例如……E项“But on the other hand, there are big rewards for doing so”与上一句意义转折，下文具体介绍rewards的内容。
15．解析：选G 最后作者建议人们设想成功的情景。G项内容与之一致。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football's greatest receivers. He played every match as if it were his __16__.
It was in the summer of 1988 that his post football career in sales was __17__ off. One day his youngest daughter Jennifer __18__ getting a phone call from Terry on his way home from __19__. As he passed through a crossing road a truck __20__ a red light, hitting Terry's jeep. Within minutes Terry's unconscious body was __21__ to nearby Oshawa General hospital. There was __22__ but machines all over him. At that time his life seemed __23__.
Three weeks after being thrown from his __24__， he came to himself. Although Terry's body did not appear to have suffered much __25__ outside, it was soon discovered that the impact of the crash was far more than __26__. A lifetime of __27__ had been almost wiped clean. He didn't even __28__ his own wife. When Terry awoke from his coma (昏迷), his IQ had been __29__ to a child's.
While Terry had a problem, he also had the support of his family, __30__ by small victories and a renewed __31__ between him and his three daughters, like when they taught him how to play football again. Then when Terry returned in 1992 from the rehabilitation (疗养) center, his __32__ really picked up steam (渐渐加速)．
It has taken years to rebuild his __33__ life, but today Terry is an inspiring speaker. “Never forget, we're all in this game of life together，” Evanshen said, “We will get to the __34__ line, but enjoy today, because yesterday is never coming back.” Evanshen says his family has been his most important __35__.
语篇解读：：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一——特里·伊文森退役后遭遇了车祸，在家人的鼓励支持下从只有小孩水平的智商成为演说家的故事。故事告诉我们：享受生命的过程，家人是最重要的财富。
16．A.hardest B．best
C．first D．last
解析：选D 特里·伊文森是加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一。他每场比赛都打得像最后(last)一场比赛一样努力。
17．A.getting B．taking
C．putting D．setting
解析：选B 那是在1988年的夏天，退役后的特里经营的销售事业正处于攀升阶段。take off意为“起飞”，此处喻指事业“攀升”。
18．A.impresses B．imagines
C．forgets D．remembers
解析：选D 特里最小的女儿詹妮弗记得(remembers)，那一天，她接到了下班回家的特里的电话。
19．A.play B．walk
C．work D．party
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
20．A.escaped B．knocked
C．waited D．ran
解析：选D 当他驶过一个十字路口时，一辆大货车闯红灯，直接撞向了特里的吉普车。run the red light意为“闯红灯”，为固定搭配。
21．A.rushed B．pushed
C．brought D．waited
解析：选A 很快，不省人事的特里被迅速送到了附近的奥沙华全科医院。be rushed to sp.意为“被匆忙送到某地”。
22．A.anything B．nothing
C．something D．everything
解析：选B 当时特里全身上下除了大大小小的仪器没有别的。nothing but sth.意为“只有；除了……没有别的”。
23．A.magical B．useless
C．hopeless D．distant
解析：选C 由上文的“unconscious body”和“machines all over him”可知，此处表示“他的生命似乎没有希望了”。hopeless意为“没有希望的”。
24．A.cab B．truck
C．car D．jeep
解析：选D 在他被从吉普车(jeep)里甩出三个星期之后，特里从昏迷中清醒了过来。
25．A.damage B．illness
C．pain D．bite
解析：选A 虽然从表面看起来，特里的身体并没有受太大伤害(damage)，但人们很快发现，车祸给特里造成的影响，远不止身体上的(physical)伤害。
26．A.extra B．mental
C．physical D．personal
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
27．A.rewards B．memories
C．honours D．medals
解析：选B 车祸把特里之前所有的记忆(memories)抹掉了，他甚至认不出自己的妻子。
28．A.recognize B．add
C．select D．choose
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
29．A.great B．interesting
C．same D．similar
解析：选D 当特里苏醒过来后，他的智商与儿童的认知水平相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”。
30．A.based B．marked
C．sorted D．rebuilt
解析：选B 特里遇到了困难，但他的家人一直不离不弃，以他取得的小的胜利和三个女儿之间也建立起了一种更加亲密的关系为标志。mark“标志”。
31．A.tie B．style
C．type D．signal
解析：选A 参见上题解析。tie“(人、团体或国家之间的)关系，联系”。
32．A.safety B．recovery
C．power D．strength
解析：选B 然后在1992年，当特里结束了康复中心进行的六个月疗养后，他的身体康复加快了。
33．A.common B．formal
C．normal D．unusual
解析：选C 特里花了多年时间让生活重新恢复正常。
34．A.straight B．endless
C．finishing D．starting
解析：选C “别忘了，在生命这场竞赛中，我们都是参与者，”伊文森说，“终有一天，我们会到达终点。”the finishing line意为“终点”。
35．A.tools B．dreams
C．incomes D．belongings
解析：选D 伊文森说他生命中最重要的财富始终是家人。belongings意为“所属物，财产”。
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us know the basics of how __36__ (handle) stress: we should take exercise __37__ (regular) and eat healthy. Sleep is also important. But fighting stress needn't be boring. You must also spare some time in your schedule for fun, preferably with friends, and also a little quiet time, __38__ (relax) by yourself. Spend time around positive people, __39__ don't get your down. Look into volunteering — helping other people can help you feel less stressed. And if you're getting in a panic, stop what you __40__ (do) and take several deep breaths. Pause for __41__ moment and think about all the good things in your life. __42__ (be) everything or everyone still stressing you out
Everyone gets stressed from time to time. It's no big deal. Some psychologists believe it's __43__ (help) to think of stress as how we react to the things that stress us. The reason is that these things are __44__ our control, but we can control how we react to them. So another way of fighting stress is to look for the positive in situations. When your parents say you __45__ (prohibit) to go away for the weekend, regard it as an opportunity to do something at home.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些应对压力的方法。
36．to handle 考查不定式作宾语的用法。how与handle的不定式形式构成“疑问词＋不定式”结构作of的宾语，故填to handle。
37．regularly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词take，故填副词regularly。
38．relaxing 考查动词 ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作伴随状语。句子主语You与relax之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且relax表示的动作与谓语动词spare所表示的动作同时发生，故填relaxing。
39．who 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
40．are doing 考查现在进行时。此处表示停下“正在做的事情”，故填are doing。
41．a 考查冠词。moment是可数名词且此处表泛指，故其前填a。
42．Is 考查主谓一致。本句是一般疑问句，主语是everything or everyone，且由语境可知此处谓语表示的动作现在正在进行，故填Is。
43．helpful 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且意为“有益的”，故填helpful。
44．beyond 考查介词。此处意为“这些事情不受我们的控制”，故填beyond(非……可及)。
45．are prohibited 考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述客观情况，且you与prohibit(禁止)之间是被动关系，故填are prohibited。
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是某中学高一新生，你的外教Mr Black要求各位同学准备用英语在课堂上介绍自己的好朋友。你准备向大家介绍你最好的朋友刘涛。内容包括：
1．学习努力，认真听讲，积极回答问题；
2．积极参加各种活动，喜欢唱歌、跳舞、打篮球；
3．乐于助人，时刻想着帮助他人。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone.
参考范文：
Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to say something about my best friend, Liu Tao. First of all, Liu Tao is a hardworking student, who is always the first to come to school with his homework done. Besides, he is always listening to the teachers carefully and answering the questions actively in class. Secondly, loving singing, dancing, painting and basketball greatly, Liu Tao always takes active part in all kinds of activities in and outside school, in which he won many prizes. Last but not least, enthusiastic and helpful, Liu Tao is always ready to help the people who are in trouble. Therefore, he is popular among us all.
That's my best friend, Liu Tao. Do you like him as well
Thank you!
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I went off to college with little money so I needed a job. I found a part time job. The job I had was cleaning_toilets in a dormitory.
I didn't like the job very much, but I needed the money. It was good, honest work and nothing to be ashamed of. Sometimes, I would wonder why I couldn't have been born rich Maybe it was fate
My great grandfather Sundstrom left Sweden and headed to Iowa many years ago. Great grandpa Sundstrom accompanied by his wife and five_children boarded a boat and floated for days and days before arriving in New York. The voyage was made to seem even longer thanks to the seasickness of every family member. Once in New York, they boarded a_train and headed towards the state. Algona was their destination. My great grandparents had saved as much money as possible in order to give themselves a good start once they arrived in Iowa and had begun a_new_life. They spoke no English, only Swedish, but they had a sponsor in Algona who would be helping them adjust to their new home.
Then an odd thing happened. My great grandpa Sundstrom needed to use the bathroom on the train. The old toilets on the train had a pretty simple system. Whatever went into the toilet, went right out onto the tracks. When my great grandpa came out of the bathroom, he discovered that his_wallet was missing. He went back to the bathroom and searched for it. It could not be found. There was no doubt that it had fallen onto the tracks. He talked to the conductor about his loss, but the conductor spoke no Swedish.
My great grandparents were in a country that they knew little. They had five children who needed caring_for. At least they still had their sponsor who had promised my great grandpa a_job once they arrived in Algona. Great grandpa had already paid for the train tickets. They spent the trip being hungry. Some kind travelers gave the children crackers and bits of apple.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
When they arrived in Algona, they were surprised to find that there was no one waiting for them.
Paragraph 2：
My great grandparents had many difficult years
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
When they arrived in Algona, they were surprised to find that there was no one waiting for them. They thought that perhaps their wires had become crossed with their sponsor. My great grandparents had nothing but the address of their sponsor. They made their way to their sponsor's home. There they were informed that their sponsor had died and along with him, so had the promise of a_job.
Paragraph 2：
My great grandparents had many difficult years but they worked hard. They were proud people who refused to ask for much help. They raised the children right there in Algona,_Iowa. The five_children all graduated from high school. Oh, and what did my great grandfather Sundstrom do for a living that allowed all of his children to lead rewarding lives What did he do to make it possible for them to go to college He cleaned_toilets.
第 12 页 共 12 页
单元质量检测（一）
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A few months ago, Jason asked his parents to buy him a computer. All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed. During the first few weeks, Jason spent a lot of time in front of his computer because he had to learn how it worked. He was really interested in learning all about it and he even started writing computer programs himself.
One day Jason found a website where he could play chess either against the computer or against other people from all over the world. From then on, Jason seemed to have just one interest in life, his computer. Whenever his parents told him that he was spending too much time with his computer, Jason_went_into_denial. He did not think that he had a problem at all.
Then the unthinkable happened: Jason's computer broke down. But his parents decided not to buy him a new one. Jason said that he needed a computer for school, and he promised that he'd spend less time with it. But his parents refused to give in. Finally, Jason felt so hopeless that he took the only way out and killed himself.
Robert Johnson, a psychologist (心理学家) on the subject, says, “Computer addiction (沉溺) is an illness that can influence anyone of us. Nowadays, increasing numbers of people are spending more and more time working with computers. While this isn't a problem for most users, some people, especially teenagers, often use the computer to get away from the real world. This is especially true of shy people. For them, meeting people online is a way of hiding their true selves. In cyberspace, they can be whoever they want to be and create their own virtual (虚拟的) world. But what happens when they can no longer enter their virtual world？”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过此文警告广大青少年要合理利用电脑。
1．Why did Jason want to buy a computer according to Paragraph 1
A．To play chess.
B．To make friends.
C．To avoid being an outsider.
D．To write computer programs.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed”可知，Jason的朋友们都有电脑，而他却没有，为了避免成为圈外人，所以想让父母给自己也买一台，故选C项。
2．By saying “Jason went into denial”， the author means ________.
A．Jason would not listen
B．Jason enjoyed himself
C．Jason would turn it off
D．Jason changed his mind
解析：选A 细节理解题。由该句后面的“He did not think that he had a problem at all”可知，每次父母提醒他玩电脑时间太长了，他都不听，故选A项。
3．In Robert Johnson's opinion, ________.
A．it is impossible to beat computer addiction
B．shy people get addicted to computers easily
C．teenagers should stay away from computers
D．computers are getting us into serious trouble
解析：选B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“some people, especially teenagers, ... shy people”可知，那些腼腆的人更容易沉迷于电脑所营造的虚拟世界中，故选B项。
B
What is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever Responsibility, I think, is one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority. Sometimes, it asks us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening.
Once in a hospital a male patient knocked over a cup of water, which spilled (洒) on the floor beside the patient's bed. The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed, so he asked his nurse's assistant to mop it up.
The patient didn't know it, but the hospital policy said that small spills were the responsibility of the assistant while large spills were to be mopped up by the hospital's housekeepers.
The nurse's assistant decided that the spill was a large one and she called a housekeeper. The housekeeper arrived but said that the spill was a small one. An argument followed.
“It's not my responsibility，” said the nurse's assistant. “Because it's a large puddle (水洼)．” The housekeeper did not agree. “Well, it's not mine，” she said. “The puddle is too small.”
The patient listened for a while, and then he took a bottle of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on the floor. “Is that a big enough puddle now for you two to decide？” he asked. It was the end of the argument.
So, responsibility is about our ability to respond to situations and to choose the attitudes, actions and reactions that shape our lives. It is a concept (观念) of power that puts us in the driver's seat. If you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be responsible. Responsible people not only depend on themselves, but show others that they can be depended on.
语篇解读：一个人要想掌控自己的生活，就要勇于担当。
4．According to Para.1, the author thinks that responsibility ________.
A．is the most boring word
B．may upset people sometimes
C．causes people to do bad things
D．matters more to authority figures
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为责任有时会让我们做些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。
5．Who probably mopped the water up at last
A．The patient. B．The patient's nurse.
C．The nurse's assistant. D．The housekeeper.
解析：选D 推理判断题。护工和清洁人员根据医院的规定来确认自己的职责，都不想去拖地，于是病人将一整壶水都倒在了地上，地上的水更多了，所以应该由负责清理大水洼的清洁人员来处理。
6．The author wants to tell us that, to control our life, we should ________.
A．show others that we are reliable
B．respond to situations quickly
C．learn to be responsible
D．trust no one but ourselves
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be responsible”可知，要想掌控自己的生活，我们要学会勇于担当。
C
“Marla wore her uniform to picture day！” As soon as I walked into school, my classmate pointed out my mistake. It wasn't exactly crazy that I'd forgotten to dress up, but I still felt sad.
All the other girls were dressed in beautiful dresses, and here I stood, wishing more than anything that I looked as nicely dressed as my friends.
At lunchtime, I ate noodles with my fork. Unexpectedly, the noodles fell onto the front of my shirt. This was terrible.
I ran to the girls' bathroom. I scrubbed (擦洗) my shirt hard, trying to clean up the mess. It was no use. I started to cry.
“What happened？”
When I looked up, I recognized the girl speaking to me as a seventh grader, but I didn't know her name. I pointed at my shirt. “I didn't even remember today was picture day，” I said. “And now I've destroyed my shirt.”
“I have an idea，” the girl said. “Take off your shirt! We'll swap (交换) it.”
“But what about your school picture？”
“We have done it this morning.”
I couldn't believe my luck. I put her shirt on quickly.
“You look great！” the girl smiled. And she ran away.
“Wait，” I cried, I didn't even know her name. I looked at myself in the mirror. I felt grown up and pretty. Then I walked out happily and saw the seventh graders getting on a bus. I remembered they were going to the nursing home (疗养院). But the girl still had on my dirty shirt! She must have forgotten she was going on a trip. She would hate me!
Suddenly I saw that girl waving happily at me. She shouted, “Have a great picture day！”
She knew that she was doing all along, I realized. She was just a very kind girl. I never forgot her kindness to me on what could have been a very bad day.
语篇解读：：在拍照日获得的意外帮助，使作者永生难忘。
7．Why did the author cry in the girls' bathroom
A．The noodles fell onto her shirt and couldn't be cleaned up.
B．She had forgotten to dress up for the picture day.
C．Her classmates laughed at her wearing uniform to picture day.
D．She couldn't dress up as beautiful as her friends.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... the noodles fell onto the front of my shirt.”和第四段可知，面条洒在了衣服上而且洗不掉，所以作者哭了。
8．How did the seventh grade girl help the author
A．By buying a new dress for her.
B．By helping her clean up the mess.
C．By taking off her shirt and swapping it.
D．By borrowing a dress from another student.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“‘I have an idea，’ the girl said. ‘Take off your shirt! We'll swap (交换) it.’”可知，七年级的女孩脱下了自己的衣服和作者换了。
9．What do we think of the seventh grade girl
A．Brave and kind.
B．Hardworking and helpful.
C．Forgetful and brave.
D．Kind and helpful.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，那个七年级女孩善良、乐于助人。
10．What could be the best title of the text
A．A Strong Girl
B．An Unforgettable Picture
C．Help on Picture Day
D．A Valuable Shirt
解析：选C 标题归纳题。作者在拍照日获得意外帮助，这让作者永生难忘，所以“拍照日的帮助”为标题最准确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve your perseverance (毅力)
If you're familiar with the story of the hare (野兔) and the tortoise, you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed. __11__， but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise. If you're one of those who start with a bang yet quit early, don't despair. It is possible to improve your skills in that area.
·Set goals and write them down.
__12__. Instead of making many projects that may upset you, choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward those.
·__13__， and cross each step off the list as you complete it.
If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, you'll need to buy cookbooks, study the recipes, shop for ingredients and practice making the dishes. Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go.
·Make a list of the rewards involved in any project to encourage yourself to persevere.
When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal.__14__. You can lower your blood sugar considerably or fit into your favorite pair of jeans. Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program.
·Imagine your success.
__15__. Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life. Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.
A．Like the hare, many people start off strong
B．And you should focus on every step carefully
C．You can't lose weight only by going on a diet
D．Make a list of the steps required to reach your goal
E．But on the other hand, there are big rewards for doing so
F．If you don't know what you want to accomplish, it's hard to persevere until you do
G．Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life you'll lead once you've reached your goal
语篇解读：龟兔赛跑的故事告诉我们恒心与毅力的重要性。本文向读者介绍了如何在生活中培养坚韧不拔的毅力。
11．解析：选A 根据空后的“but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise”可知，空处答案与之意义上转折。A项符合逻辑。
12．解析：选F 第一条建议是要制定目标并记录下来，F项说明其原因：如果连目标都不知道是什么，就很难坚持下去。
13．解析：选D 根据第二条建议所给的实例以及最后总结的“Write down all these steps ...”可知，作者建议人们将目标分为不同的步骤，并且每完成一步就做出标记。
14．解析：选E 第三条建议人们列举完成目标所带来的好处，用以鼓励自己坚持不懈。通过举例说明：减掉40磅的体重是一个艰难的目标，但另外一方面它也带来很多好处，例如……E项“But on the other hand, there are big rewards for doing so”与上一句意义转折，下文具体介绍rewards的内容。
15．解析：选G 最后作者建议人们设想成功的情景。G项内容与之一致。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football's greatest receivers. He played every match as if it were his __16__.
It was in the summer of 1988 that his post football career in sales was __17__ off. One day his youngest daughter Jennifer __18__ getting a phone call from Terry on his way home from __19__. As he passed through a crossing road a truck __20__ a red light, hitting Terry's jeep. Within minutes Terry's unconscious body was __21__ to nearby Oshawa General hospital. There was __22__ but machines all over him. At that time his life seemed __23__.
Three weeks after being thrown from his __24__， he came to himself. Although Terry's body did not appear to have suffered much __25__ outside, it was soon discovered that the impact of the crash was far more than __26__. A lifetime of __27__ had been almost wiped clean. He didn't even __28__ his own wife. When Terry awoke from his coma (昏迷), his IQ had been __29__ to a child's.
While Terry had a problem, he also had the support of his family, __30__ by small victories and a renewed __31__ between him and his three daughters, like when they taught him how to play football again. Then when Terry returned in 1992 from the rehabilitation (疗养) center, his __32__ really picked up steam (渐渐加速)．
It has taken years to rebuild his __33__ life, but today Terry is an inspiring speaker. “Never forget, we're all in this game of life together，” Evanshen said, “We will get to the __34__ line, but enjoy today, because yesterday is never coming back.” Evanshen says his family has been his most important __35__.
语篇解读：：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一——特里·伊文森退役后遭遇了车祸，在家人的鼓励支持下从只有小孩水平的智商成为演说家的故事。故事告诉我们：享受生命的过程，家人是最重要的财富。
16．A.hardest B．best
C．first D．last
解析：选D 特里·伊文森是加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一。他每场比赛都打得像最后(last)一场比赛一样努力。
17．A.getting B．taking
C．putting D．setting
解析：选B 那是在1988年的夏天，退役后的特里经营的销售事业正处于攀升阶段。take off意为“起飞”，此处喻指事业“攀升”。
18．A.impresses B．imagines
C．forgets D．remembers
解析：选D 特里最小的女儿詹妮弗记得(remembers)，那一天，她接到了下班回家的特里的电话。
19．A.play B．walk
C．work D．party
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
20．A.escaped B．knocked
C．waited D．ran
解析：选D 当他驶过一个十字路口时，一辆大货车闯红灯，直接撞向了特里的吉普车。run the red light意为“闯红灯”，为固定搭配。
21．A.rushed B．pushed
C．brought D．waited
解析：选A 很快，不省人事的特里被迅速送到了附近的奥沙华全科医院。be rushed to sp.意为“被匆忙送到某地”。
22．A.anything B．nothing
C．something D．everything
解析：选B 当时特里全身上下除了大大小小的仪器没有别的。nothing but sth.意为“只有；除了……没有别的”。
23．A.magical B．useless
C．hopeless D．distant
解析：选C 由上文的“unconscious body”和“machines all over him”可知，此处表示“他的生命似乎没有希望了”。hopeless意为“没有希望的”。
24．A.cab B．truck
C．car D．jeep
解析：选D 在他被从吉普车(jeep)里甩出三个星期之后，特里从昏迷中清醒了过来。
25．A.damage B．illness
C．pain D．bite
解析：选A 虽然从表面看起来，特里的身体并没有受太大伤害(damage)，但人们很快发现，车祸给特里造成的影响，远不止身体上的(physical)伤害。
26．A.extra B．mental
C．physical D．personal
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
27．A.rewards B．memories
C．honours D．medals
解析：选B 车祸把特里之前所有的记忆(memories)抹掉了，他甚至认不出自己的妻子。
28．A.recognize B．add
C．select D．choose
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
29．A.great B．interesting
C．same D．similar
解析：选D 当特里苏醒过来后，他的智商与儿童的认知水平相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”。
30．A.based B．marked
C．sorted D．rebuilt
解析：选B 特里遇到了困难，但他的家人一直不离不弃，以他取得的小的胜利和三个女儿之间也建立起了一种更加亲密的关系为标志。mark“标志”。
31．A.tie B．style
C．type D．signal
解析：选A 参见上题解析。tie“(人、团体或国家之间的)关系，联系”。
32．A.safety B．recovery
C．power D．strength
解析：选B 然后在1992年，当特里结束了康复中心进行的六个月疗养后，他的身体康复加快了。
33．A.common B．formal
C．normal D．unusual
解析：选C 特里花了多年时间让生活重新恢复正常。
34．A.straight B．endless
C．finishing D．starting
解析：选C “别忘了，在生命这场竞赛中，我们都是参与者，”伊文森说，“终有一天，我们会到达终点。”the finishing line意为“终点”。
35．A.tools B．dreams
C．incomes D．belongings
解析：选D 伊文森说他生命中最重要的财富始终是家人。belongings意为“所属物，财产”。
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us know the basics of how __36__ (handle) stress: we should take exercise __37__ (regular) and eat healthy. Sleep is also important. But fighting stress needn't be boring. You must also spare some time in your schedule for fun, preferably with friends, and also a little quiet time, __38__ (relax) by yourself. Spend time around positive people, __39__ don't get your down. Look into volunteering — helping other people can help you feel less stressed. And if you're getting in a panic, stop what you __40__ (do) and take several deep breaths. Pause for __41__ moment and think about all the good things in your life. __42__ (be) everything or everyone still stressing you out
Everyone gets stressed from time to time. It's no big deal. Some psychologists believe it's __43__ (help) to think of stress as how we react to the things that stress us. The reason is that these things are __44__ our control, but we can control how we react to them. So another way of fighting stress is to look for the positive in situations. When your parents say you __45__ (prohibit) to go away for the weekend, regard it as an opportunity to do something at home.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些应对压力的方法。
36．to handle 考查不定式作宾语的用法。how与handle的不定式形式构成“疑问词＋不定式”结构作of的宾语，故填to handle。
37．regularly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词take，故填副词regularly。
38．relaxing 考查动词 ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作伴随状语。句子主语You与relax之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且relax表示的动作与谓语动词spare所表示的动作同时发生，故填relaxing。
39．who 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
40．are doing 考查现在进行时。此处表示停下“正在做的事情”，故填are doing。
41．a 考查冠词。moment是可数名词且此处表泛指，故其前填a。
42．Is 考查主谓一致。本句是一般疑问句，主语是everything or everyone，且由语境可知此处谓语表示的动作现在正在进行，故填Is。
43．helpful 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且意为“有益的”，故填helpful。
44．beyond 考查介词。此处意为“这些事情不受我们的控制”，故填beyond(非……可及)。
45．are prohibited 考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述客观情况，且you与prohibit(禁止)之间是被动关系，故填are prohibited。
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是某中学高一新生，你的外教Mr Black要求各位同学准备用英语在课堂上介绍自己的好朋友。你准备向大家介绍你最好的朋友刘涛。内容包括：
1．学习努力，认真听讲，积极回答问题；
2．积极参加各种活动，喜欢唱歌、跳舞、打篮球；
3．乐于助人，时刻想着帮助他人。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone.
参考范文：
Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to say something about my best friend, Liu Tao. First of all, Liu Tao is a hardworking student, who is always the first to come to school with his homework done. Besides, he is always listening to the teachers carefully and answering the questions actively in class. Secondly, loving singing, dancing, painting and basketball greatly, Liu Tao always takes active part in all kinds of activities in and outside school, in which he won many prizes. Last but not least, enthusiastic and helpful, Liu Tao is always ready to help the people who are in trouble. Therefore, he is popular among us all.
That's my best friend, Liu Tao. Do you like him as well
Thank you!
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I went off to college with little money so I needed a job. I found a part time job. The job I had was cleaning_toilets in a dormitory.
I didn't like the job very much, but I needed the money. It was good, honest work and nothing to be ashamed of. Sometimes, I would wonder why I couldn't have been born rich Maybe it was fate
My great grandfather Sundstrom left Sweden and headed to Iowa many years ago. Great grandpa Sundstrom accompanied by his wife and five_children boarded a boat and floated for days and days before arriving in New York. The voyage was made to seem even longer thanks to the seasickness of every family member. Once in New York, they boarded a_train and headed towards the state. Algona was their destination. My great grandparents had saved as much money as possible in order to give themselves a good start once they arrived in Iowa and had begun a_new_life. They spoke no English, only Swedish, but they had a sponsor in Algona who would be helping them adjust to their new home.
Then an odd thing happened. My great grandpa Sundstrom needed to use the bathroom on the train. The old toilets on the train had a pretty simple system. Whatever went into the toilet, went right out onto the tracks. When my great grandpa came out of the bathroom, he discovered that his_wallet was missing. He went back to the bathroom and searched for it. It could not be found. There was no doubt that it had fallen onto the tracks. He talked to the conductor about his loss, but the conductor spoke no Swedish.
My great grandparents were in a country that they knew little. They had five children who needed caring_for. At least they still had their sponsor who had promised my great grandpa a_job once they arrived in Algona. Great grandpa had already paid for the train tickets. They spent the trip being hungry. Some kind travelers gave the children crackers and bits of apple.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
When they arrived in Algona, they were surprised to find that there was no one waiting for them.
Paragraph 2：
My great grandparents had many difficult years
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
When they arrived in Algona, they were surprised to find that there was no one waiting for them. They thought that perhaps their wires had become crossed with their sponsor. My great grandparents had nothing but the address of their sponsor. They made their way to their sponsor's home. There they were informed that their sponsor had died and along with him, so had the promise of a_job.
Paragraph 2：
My great grandparents had many difficult years but they worked hard. They were proud people who refused to ask for much help. They raised the children right there in Algona,_Iowa. The five_children all graduated from high school. Oh, and what did my great grandfather Sundstrom do for a living that allowed all of his children to lead rewarding lives What did he do to make it possible for them to go to college He cleaned_toilets.