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课时跟踪检测（二） Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．Would you like some boiled eggs or some fried (油炸) ones
2．You look much slimmer (更苗条) these days than before.
3．He is one of the frequent customers (顾客) in the shop.
4．They usually like eating roasted (烘烤) beef very much.
5．Telling lies (谎言) frequently makes him unpopular among his fellows.
6．Using all their strength (strong), the driver and the passers by pushed the car out of the mud in the end.
7．The hostess (host) is very popular because she always makes her guests feel at home.
8．John's weakness (weak) lies in his bad temper.
9．Keeping a balanced (balance) diet makes him healthy.
10．Lucy, an American girl who took a trip to China just out of curiosity (curious), is now admiring the great scenery.
Ⅱ.选词填空
at a discount， lose one's balance， go on a diet， out of curiosity， tell a lie， get away with， lose weight， win ... back
1．If you cheat in the driving exam, you will never get away with it.
2．Don't believe him. He is telling a lie now.
3．She bought a beautiful dress at a discount yesterday and it was really cheap.
4．Because of the accident, the company has lost many customers so they want to win them back.
5．The girl thinks she is too fat that she has to go on a diet.
6．When we were digging by the roadside, many passers by stopped to look at us out of curiosity.
7．She is too fat, and losing weight is her best choice.
8．At that time I was leaning over and I lost my balance.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I won't have you making the same mistake again and again.
我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。
2．Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.
没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更受忽视的东西。
3．Out of curiosity, he decided to explore the mystery.
出于好奇，他决定探索这个秘密。
4．Nowadays, the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越暖和。
5．His failure lay/lies in his laziness.
他的失败在于懒惰。
6．As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own weaknesses and strengths.
我们都知道，人无完人；任何人都有他自己的优缺点。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.
Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better.
Don't skip lunch.If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.
We all need to snack from time to time，but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables，low fat yogurt，cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.
Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.
Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们说明健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要过晚吃晚餐等。
1．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage
A．5. B．6.
C．7. D．8.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知2～7段给出了6种好的饮食习惯。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.
B．Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruits and vegetables are equally important.
C．It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.
D．It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day.
解析：选B 细节理解题。细读文章不难看出A，C，D三项判断正确，再结合常识可知B项判断片面。
3．The underlined word “raisins” most probably means .
A．dried grapes B．peach leaves
C．pieces of cheese D．peanuts
解析：选A 词义猜测题。本段主要讲了要多吃水果和蔬菜，故A项正确。
4．Who is this passage intended for
A．Students. B．Office workers.
C．Housewives. D．Cooks.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章人称用词their colleagues(同事)以及最后一段中“Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and ... you have a late meeting at the office.”可知B项正确。
B
Christopher Charles studied Health Science at a university in Canada. After graduation, he went to Cambodia and lived in a small village. There, he studied a serious health condition called anaemia (贫血症). People with anaemia do not have enough iron in their bodies. Charles did blood tests on many people and discovered something shocking. About 90% of women and children had anaemia. He knew he could not leave Cambodia.
Iron medicine is the usual treatment for anaemia, but it costs a lot. Cooking with iron pots (锅) could help because it would release iron into every meal. But iron pots are heavy and expensive. Also, food goes bad if it is left in an iron pot. So Charles added an iron bar to a cooking pot. It didn't cost much money and it did release lots of iron. However, instead of cooking with it, people used it to hold down papers or support a table with a broken leg.
Finally Charles created the iron fish. People in Cambodia eat fish every day and they believe fish are lucky. So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.
It turned out that the iron fish not only improved people's health, but also helped the local economy (经济). People who use the iron fish miss fewer days at work. And some people even get jobs from the iron fish. They make and supply the iron fish.
More and more people are using the lucky iron fish in Cambodia now. But anaemia is a worldwide problem, which affects one in three people in the world. In some places people do not eat fish. Charles says this is not a problem. “The iron could be shaped in a different form. What is important is that it is right for each culture. So people will use it and it will improve their lives，” he says.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大医生Christopher Charles发明“铁鱼”为柬埔寨人治疗贫血症的故事。
5．Why did Charles decide to stay in Cambodia
A．He graduated from a university there.
B．He was kindly requested to stay by the locals.
C．He was attracted by the small village.
D．He wanted to solve a health problem there.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Charles did blood tests on many people ... he could not leave Cambodia”可知，Charles发现柬埔寨人患有严重的贫血症，于是决定留下来帮他们解决这个问题。
6．What was the problem with the iron bar for treating anaemia
A．It could easily make food go bad.
B．People found other uses for it.
C．It didn't release enough iron.
D．People couldn't afford it.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“instead of cooking with it, people used it to hold down papers or support a table with a broken leg”可知，人们并没有将铁棒用来做饭，而是挪作他用。
7．How did the local people feel about using the iron fish
A．Pleased. B．Bored.
C．Puzzled. D．Shocked.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.”可知，当地村民愿意将铁鱼添加到做饭用的锅中以补充铁。由此可推测，他们很乐意使用铁鱼。
8．What does Charles mean by his words in the last paragraph
A．The iron fish can be used for treating anaemia worldwide.
B．A treatment does not work unless it is acceptable.
C．Fish is an important part of Cambodian culture.
D．Anaemia is not so serious as people think.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Charles”说的“用什么样形状的铁来帮助人们治疗贫血症，关键要与当地的文化结合起来，因为只有人们愿意使用它，它才有用”可知B项正确。
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
How to make new friends quickly
Friends come and go. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age. Sometimes people change their goals in life. Perhaps you've made a change yourself, such as a new job or moved to a new location. 1 Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.
In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you. 2 Go out of your way to be friendly, and you'll make new friends quickly.
3 If you need help, there are millions of books on the subject of good manners. Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you because of your pleasant personality.
Become good at something. You can do well in a sport, an instrument, writing, languages or whatever else you enjoy. 4 This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you. It's not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.
Share contact information with people you meet who seem interesting. Then invite them to do things with you. 5 Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.
A．Always practice good manners.
B．Get to know your friends' friends.
C．This may also change your circle of friends.
D．It is not necessary to be skillful in something.
E．It could be as simple as drinking coffee together.
F．You are likely to find others who share things in common with you.
G．You don't have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.
语篇解读：：在新的环境中如何快速地找到新朋友呢？让我们来读一读这篇文章吧。
1．解析：选C 空前一句指出，人们的生活会发生变化，比如说搬家或找到新的工作。C项与之意义衔接(因此朋友圈会发生变化)，并对应第一段的前两句。
2．解析：选F 第二段建议人们要走出去，主动结交朋友。加入你感兴趣的组织，在这里你很可能遇到与你有共同点的人。F项与前后句意义衔接。
3．解析：选A 第三段建议人们要有好的礼仪。A项概括段落大意。good manners为关键词。
4．解析：选G 第四段指出拥有一定的技能能让你很快地交上朋友。G项中an expert为关键词。不一定非要成为专家，但至少能够利用自己的技能帮助别人。
5．解析：选E 空前一句给出建议“Then invite them to do things with you.”E项是所举的实例。
Ⅵ.课时微写作(根据提示完成小作文)
Here are some tips to keep healthy. You 1.ought to (应该) keep 2.a healthy and balanced diet (健康均衡的饮食). Don't eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, which will make you 3.put on weight (长胖) easily. You can 4.go on a diet (节食), the 5.strength (优点) of which is that you can 6.lost weight (减肥) quickly. It is very important to form good living habits, for example, enough sleep.PAGE
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课时跟踪检测（三） Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．We'll run into debt (债务) if you spend more than our income.
2．She sighed (叹息) when she saw the hole in her blouse.
3．The tall, thin man was spying (监视) on the woman talking with someone over there.
4．She put on dark glasses because the sun was glaring (闪耀) in her eyes.
5．If you feel not good, you'd better consult (咨询) a doctor.
6．Diets are more effective when combined (combination) with exercise.
7．With so much homework to do, most children's playtime is now very limited (limit)．
8．Hosting the Olympic Games will bring a lot of benefit (beneficial) to the host country.
9．The medicine is poisonous (poison) if taken in large quantities.
10．The success of the match depended on the cooperation (cooperate) of all the players.
Ⅱ.选词填空
before long， earn one's living， in debt， for the benefit of， combine ... with， cut down，put on weight， spy on， glare at， be limited to
1．Our holidays are limited to two weeks a year.
2．The new traffic regulations will cut down on the number of accidents.
3．Jim and Mary met in a studio. Before long, they became good friends and got married.
4．Most people in this city earn their living by working in the car factory.
5．I'm heavily in debt and that's why I'm selling the house.
6．The policemen are spying on the three men in the room next to the door.
7．It's great to have so much delicious food during the Spring Festival, but I always put on weight.
8．The money will be used for the benefit of the poor.
9．Don't glare at your teacher like that. You deserve the scolding.
10．We should learn to combine work with pleasure.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Our school lies in Tianjin, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither too hot nor too cold.
我们的学校位于美丽的天津，在秋天既不太热也不太冷。
2．He thought he would be able to go home every weekend.
他本以为他每周都能回家。
3．If you wish good advice, consult an old man about it.
如要忠告，向老人请教。
4．The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.
为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。
5．They are such interesting books that I want to read them once again.
这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
6．It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识让我受益匪浅。
Ⅳ.完形填空
A lot of the time when I tell my French friends that I am a vegetarian (素食主义者), a look of horror comes over their faces! “What do you eat？” they ask me. “You must be so 1 ！” It has been fascinating, over my year abroad, to 2 first hand the cultural importance of food in different countries and regions. In the United Kingdom, veganism is becoming very 3 with around 3 million people currently vegetarian. The city in which I go to university, Glasgow, is known as the “ 4 ” capital of the UK. However, here in France, I often struggle to find a 5 of meat and fish free on a menu, which can make eating in restaurants a bit of a 6 .
People are often curious about my choice and I am 7 asked why I choose to limit my 8 in the way I do. There are many reasons why people may 9 to not eat meat, fish or animal products. Many people 10 meat or fish simply 11 they do not enjoy the taste or texture. On the other hand, others feel that killing animals or causing them 12 is morally wrong. 13 ， many people are vegetarians or vegans as a means of protesting (抗议) against the 14 attitude towards food of many Western countries. Others feel that raising animals for 15 has a negative effect on the environment or that it is bad for health.
Meatless Monday is a campaign to 16 every household to eat meals which don't 17 meat or fish on Mondays. The campaign aims to 18 the carbon footprint of the planet as well as to improve 19 . This is a great challenge for anyone who would like to try out some vegetarian cooking and is a wonderful way to contribute to 20 climate change. I hope you enjoy looking for some amazing vegetarian recipes!
语篇解读：本文通过讲述作者主张素食主义的亲身经历介绍并分析了坚持素食主义的好处等情况。
1．A.thin B．greedy
C．poor D．hungry
解析：选D 上文中作者说他是一个素食主义者，再结合空处前面的“‘What do you eat？’ they ask me”可知，作者的法国朋友认为他肯定感到饥饿。故选D。
2．A.experience B．support
C．benefit D．ignore
解析：选A 根据空处后面的“first hand the cultural importance of food in different countries and regions”可知，作者亲身体验了食物文化的重要性。故选A。
3．A.strict B．popular
C．familiar D．content
解析：选B 根据空处后面的“with around 3 million people currently vegetarian”可知，此处表示在英国，素食主义变得很受欢迎。
4．A.cotton B．tour
C．vegan D．film
解析：选C 此处指Glasgow是英国的素食之都。vegan意为“严格的素食主义者”。
5．A.symbol B．label
C．list D．dish
解析：选D 结合语境可知，此处表示“然而，在法国我经常尽力在菜单上找一道没有肉、没有鱼的菜，这让在餐馆吃饭有点挑战”。故选D。
6．A.challenge B．treat
C．pleasure D．dream
解析：选A 参见上题解析。challenge“挑战”。
7．A.seriously B．regularly
C．briefly D．luckily
解析：选B 与前面的“often”呼应，空处表示“人们经常(regularly)问我为什么要选择限制我的饮食”。
8．A.exercise B．study
C．diet D．work
解析：选C 根据上文中的“my choice”和第一段第一句话中的“I am a vegetarian(素食主义者)”可知，空处指限制自己的饮食(diet)。
9．A.fail B．hesitate
C．refuse D．choose
解析：选D 由上文内容可知，此处表示人们选择不吃肉、鱼和动物产品的原因有很多。
10．A.give up B．eat up
C．add up D．bring up
解析：选A 与上文中的“not eat meat, fish or animal products”呼应，此处指很多人放弃吃肉或者吃鱼。
11．A.until B．because
C．while D．unless
解析：选B 根据空后的“they do not enjoy the taste or texture”可知，这里指人们放弃吃肉、吃鱼的原因，故选because。
12．A.death B．loss
C．pain D．injury
解析：选A 根据前面的“killing animals”可知，此处选death。
13．A.However B．Instead
C．Thus D．Furthermore
解析：选D 根据语境可知，此处表示人们选择素食的另外一种原因。故选Furthermore，意为“此外，而且”。
14．A.wasteful B．casual
C．flexible D．official
解析：选A 根据空后的“attitude towards food of many Western countries”可知，此处是人们对浪费食物的态度的反对。
15．A.fun B．meat
C．money D．business
解析：选B 其他人认为为了吃它们的肉而饲养动物对环境有消极影响。
16．A.order B．force
C．encourage D．require
解析：选C 这个“周一不吃肉”活动的目的是鼓励(encourage)每个家庭在周一不吃含肉或鱼的饭。
17．A.add B．consume
C．cook D．contain
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
18．A.lower B．discover
C．remove D．follow
解析：选A 根据空格后面的“the carbon footprint of the planet”可知，这个项目的目的是减少地球上的碳足迹，同时促进健康。
19．A.quality B．health
C．trade D．impression
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
20．A.carrying out B．going through
C．slowing down D．cutting down
解析：选C 由上文内容可知，减少碳足迹和素食烹饪都可以为减慢(slowing down)气候变化作出贡献。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri beri. He raised some chickens. He didn't eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼白米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an importan discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person's food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don't, they can also take vitamin pills.
语篇解读：本文讲述了Christian Eijkman医生在爪哇的一个岛上为当地人治病时，拿鸡做实验发现缺乏食物中的某些物质会导致人或动物生病的原理，从而发现维生素会防止某些疾病。
1．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”．
A．a medical treatment B．a kind of vitamin
C．a kind of germ D．a kind of rice
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知岛上的人生病了，医生去那里找治愈的方法，由常识可知治病即用医学手段使人的身体恢复健康。故选A。
2．Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to .
A．spend his holiday
B．find ways to grow better crops
C．do some research about the island
D．help the Javanese with their illness
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people on the island had a disease called beri beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.”岛上许多人得了一种叫beri beri的疾病。他去那里试着寻找治愈方法。故选D。
3．Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens
A．To eat them.
B．To carry out his experiments.
C．To give the Javanese a surprise.
D．To make money by selling them.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He didn't eat them, but made experiments on them.”他不吃它们，而是拿它们做实验。故选B。
4．If a person doesn't get enough vitamins in his diet, he'd better .
A．eat more rice B．eat more meat
C．eat some chicken D．eat vitamin pills
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“If they don't, they can also take vitamin pills.”如果他们不能从食物中吃到足够的维生素，他们也可以吃维生素丸。故选D。
B
According to the latest statistics, more than two in three US adults are considered overweight (BMI over 25), and of those, 36.5% of US adults fall into the obese (肥胖的) category (BMI greater than 30)．Approximately half of overweight and obese adults are trying to lose weight.However, many often end up in failure.So people often ask me, “Why aren't I losing weight？”
After nearly two decades of working with patients trying to lose weight, I've put together this list of some of the most common reasons and suggestions to get you on the right track to successful weight loss.
You have calorie “amnesia”
Put simply, people often eat more calories than they realize.Total calories consumed matters when it comes to weight loss.People frequently forget about the little things between meals that add up calorically and can disturb significantly weight loss.
The fix: Keep a food journal or track your food intake with an app.Research shows that this simple behavior can double weight loss.
You relax your diet too much on weekends
This is another very common problem that is a bit more challenging to fix, as weekends are more social than weekdays.Three days (Friday, Saturday and Sunday) of more relaxed eating can easily erase four days of more focused effort.
The fix: Don't lose self control if you are trying to lose weight.One night, have a glass of wine or a richer dish but not both.On another night, split a dessert, skip the wine, and try to choose a healthier dish.
You eat too much of a good thing
Unsaturated (不饱和的) fat, including nuts, seeds, avocados and olive oil, plays an important role in a healthy diet.However, you can easily eat too much healthy fat along with other healthy foods, including wholegrains.So again, portion (一份) size matters.
The fix: Practice portion control when it comes to healthy but higher calorie foods.
语篇解读：：本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了人们减肥不成功的原因并提出了相应的对策。
5．What is a person with a BMI of 15 likely to be
A．Thin. B．Short.
C．Overweight. D．Obese.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“more than two in three US adults are considered overweight (BMI over 25)”“36.5% of US adults fall into the obese (肥胖的) category (BMI greater than 30)”可知，体重指数超过25被认为是超重的，体重指数超过30被认为是肥胖的，由此可推知，BMI数值越大体重越重。而指数15远远低于25，故体重指数为15很可能表示此人重量轻，很瘦。
6．What can we infer about the author
A．He is a little overweight.
B．He failed to lose weight.
C．He is a physician.
D．He is a fitness coach.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After nearly two decades of working with patients trying to lose weight”可知，作者是位医生。
7．What do people tend to forget when counting total calories consumed
A．Main courses. B．Small meals.
C．Soft drinks. D．Unsaturated fat.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据You have calorie “amnesia”部分中的“People frequently forget about the little things between meals”可知，当计算摄入的总热量时，人们往往会忘记计算三餐之间吃的零食的热量。
8．How should people deal with healthy but higher calorie foods
A．Skip olive oil. B．Avoid wholegrains.
C．Consume no nuts. D．Limit portion size.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Practice portion control when it comes to healthy but higher calorie foods”可知对于健康但富含热量的食品，作者建议人们要控制量。PAGE
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课时跟踪检测（一） Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading
阅读理解
A
Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to cool it down a bit before drinking.
Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer.Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65℃， when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70℃ or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.
In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages (饮料) at very high temperatures.
In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60℃. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly. However, tea drinkers in Iran often enjoy their beverages at temperatures close to 70℃.
The researchers found that South Americans not only drink their very hot beverages, they also drink them through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.
The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization (WHO) listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink.
The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drink itself, that appears to be responsible.
语篇解读：：研究表明，相较于不同类型的饮料对人们身体的影响，饮用温度过高的饮料更易造成食道癌。
1．What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries
A．Smoking. B．Alcoholic drinks.
C．Unhealthy vegetables. D．Hot drinks.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，在发达国家，健康专家们曾经把食道癌与抽烟、喝酒联系在一起，后来却发现这种癌症在人们喝高温度饮料的地区更常见。故选D。
2．Where do tea drinkers liking adding milk come from
A．China. B．Iran.
C．The United States. D．South Africa.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60℃. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly”可知，欧洲人和美国人喜欢在咖啡和茶中加入牛奶。故选C。
3．What can be learned from the passage
A．Once the WHO thought coffee would cause cancer.
B．Drinks below 60℃ can cause esophageal cancer.
C．The temperature of the drink should not be the cause of cancer.
D．Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away from cancer.
解析：选A 细节理解题。通读全文并结合倒数第二段中的“In 1991, the World Health Organization (WHO) listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的) ... on that listing”可知，A项正确，其余选项都与文章内容不符。
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就知何在假期里保持体重在饮食方面给予了建议。
4．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may __________.
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，节日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。
5．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better________.
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及后文建议“Better not have high fat foods.”可以看出，要想假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。
6．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they__________.
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many feasts
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can't help turning away from the foods
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。
C
A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That's the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.
The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the number one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption average more than 3 ounces.
For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middleaged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.
During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This_relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，吃鱼对人的健康有好处，尤其是有助于降低心脏病的风险。
7．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the high incidence of heart disease in some countries
B．the changes in people's diet
C．the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures
D．the effect of fish eating on people's health
解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吃鱼对人身体的健康有很大的好处。根据文章第一段可知D为正确选项。
8．We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths ________.
A．in the countries of the yellow skin race
B．in the countries with high consumption of fish
C．in the countries with good production of fish
D．in highly developed countries
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段“the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do.”可知B为正确选项。
9．The underlined part “This relationship” in the last paragraph may refer to the connection between ________ and the level of heart disease.
A．regular fish eating
B．the kind of fish eaten
C．the amount of fish eaten
D．people of different areas
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish ...”可知A为正确选项。
10．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Ads. B．Movies.
C．Health and Diet. D．Briefs.
解析：选C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了吃鱼和健康的关系，故选C。
