人教版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元质量检测（含答案）
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单元质量检测（二）
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is not always a good thing to praise children because “empty” words may make them unhappy. Words such as “well done” may make them doubt their own abilities, a leading psychologist (心理学家) Stephen Grosz has warned. He says that words such as “you're so clever” or “you're such an artist” could also hinder their future development at school. He says that such empty praise causes children to be unhappy as they may say they can't live up to these expectations.
Instead he advises parents and teachers to praise children less frequently and use words like “trying really hard.” Mr. Grosz said, “Empty praise is as bad as thoughtless criticism (批评). People often pay no attention to children's feelings and thoughts.” He also mentions research showing that children who are heavily praised probably perform worse at school.
Some psychologists from Columbia University asked 128 pupils aged 10 and 11 to work out a number of math problems. Afterwards, some were told：“You did really good — you're so clever.” But the researchers told the group “You did really well — you must have tried really hard.” Both groups of children were then given more difficult questions and those who had been told they were clever did not do as well as the others.
He says that when collecting his daughter from a school near their home in North London, he heard a teacher tell her, “You have drawn the most beautiful tree. Well done.” Later, after she had done another drawing, the same teacher said, “Wow, you are really an artist.” In his book, Mr. Grosz writes, “How could I explain to the teacher that I would prefer it if she did not praise my daughter？”
As a parent of two children, I strongly agree with Mr. Grosz. I praise them when praising is proven right. I want them, to know if I praise them, they have done something beyond my expectation, beyond what they are able to do.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。对孩子进行过多的表扬会给他们带来不利影响。
1．The underlined word “hinder” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．allow B．prevent
C．encourage D．control
解析：选B 词义猜测题。由该段中的“It is not always a good thing to praise children”和“Words such as ‘well done’ may make them doubt their own abilities”可知，经常对孩子说一些表扬的话可能会妨碍他们今后在学校的发展，故选B项。
2．The example of 128 pupils is given to show “________”．
A．teaching children is a difficult job
B．children's growing interest in math
C．the disadvantage of praising children strongly
D．children are becoming cleverer and cleverer
解析：选C 写作意图题。第二段中的最后一句“He also mentions research showing that children who are heavily praised probably perform worse at school”是提示。
3．Hearing what that teacher said, Mr. Grosz ________.
A．realized the importance of praise
B．was very proud of her daughter
C．didn't know how to thank her
D．was not really satisfied
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“In his book, Mr. Grosz writes, ‘How could I explain to the teacher that I would prefer it if she did not praise my daughter？’”可知，对于老师表扬孩子的那些话，他不是很满意，故选D项。
B
How is it that some people seem to pick up language easily, while others struggle for years and can't seem to get the hang of it Well, you might think it's all about talent. Talent is part of it, but only a small part of it. In fact, most people who do a good job of learning a language just have good habits.
But what is a habit It's a behavior that is regular. I'm sure you've seen people do this: They decide to study hard, so they buy a big English book and spend an entire weekend going through it. Then they don't look at it again for the next two months.
It's better to spend a shorter amount of time every single day than a long time every once in a while. Language is a skill, and if you've learned any other skills — whether it's playing tennis or using Excel — you'll know that regular practice is the key to improvement.
Now, if you make language learning a regular part of your daily life, what does that learning involve (包括)？Some people get too focused on how much stuff they're covering and forget about the importance of review. I mean, why move on to new stuff when you're not even clear on the last stuff So, just like I said, practice, practice, practice; I advise you to review, review, review.
Reviewing and being regular are related to another habit of good language learners: They set goals. Goals come in all shapes and sizes. A large goal might be to get a certain score on a test, like a 90 on the TOEFL. A small goal might be to learn 10 new words each week. Whatever your goal is, don't let it override the quality of learning. With just those three habits, you're well on your way to better language learning.
语篇解读：语篇解读：本文介绍了高效的语言学习者的几种学习习惯。
4．Why can some people do better in learning a language
A．They have talents for it.
B．They have good habits.
C．They work harder than others.
D．They spent more time on it.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, most people who do a good job of learning a language just have good habits.”可知，在语言学习方面做得好的人都有良好的习惯。
5．Which of the following does not include the good habits of learning a language according to the author
A．Practising regularly. B．Reviewing often.
C．Raising questions. D．Setting goals.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... you'll know that regular practice is the key to improvement.”和第五段中的“Reviewing and being regular are related to another habit of good language learners: They set goals.”可知，“Raising questions.”不是作者提出的学语言的好习惯。
6．What can we learn from the text
A．It's never too late to learn.
B．Rome wasn't built in a day.
C．Well begun half done.
D．Practice makes perfect.
解析：选D 推理判断题。文章第三至五段提出了勤于练习、经常复习和树立目标的观点，所以“Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)”能体现文章主旨。
C
How much do you know about introverts (内向的人) They are attractive in fact.
They are great listeners.
Everyone dreams of having that partner with whom they can just talk about everything for hours. Someone who listens really understands what is in your heart. This is one of the introverts superpowers. They love to listen and if you're looking for advice or support, what they will offer is something they're giving just to you, and that's valuable beyond measure.
They are mysterious.
In a crowd, they're the ones watching and observing, usually with a shy smile. If it's their party, they'll make sure everyone is having a good time, moving from group to group, and never staying in one place too long. They're around long enough so you know they're there, but not long enough for you to know much about them. Their mysteriousness is attractive.
They take care of themselves.
Overall, the introvert doesn't want to draw unwanted attention to themselves. They prefer to blend (融合) in with whatever crowd they find themselves in. However, introverts leave clues (线索). As they like spending more time alone than in crowds, introverts are very careful about how they take care of themselves. You'll often see them with their hair styled, their nails trimmed (整齐的), and their clothing fits them perfectly. They often look and dress like models without all the flash.
They know themselves.
Introverts know what they like and don't like. They are deeply connected with their values and know what they want to get from life. Such strong self confidence makes one more attractive.
语篇解读：：性格内向的人实际很吸引人。
7．Which of the following isn't the reason introverts are attractive
A．They are great listeners.
B．They are mysterious.
C．They take care of themselves.
D．They know nothing about themselves.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文中四个小标题“They are great listeners.”、“They are mysterious.”、“They take care of themselves.”和“They know themselves.”可知，性格内向的人对自己很了解。
8．Which of the following doesn't belong to introverts taking care of themselves
A．Spending more time alone than in crowds.
B．Doing their hair styled and nails trimmed.
C．Offering others the exact advice or support.
D．Looking and dressing like models at times.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知“Offering others the exact advice or support.”属于“They are great listeners.”而不属于“They take care of themselves.”的内容。
9．What's the author's attitude to introverts
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Negative. D．Unconcerned.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据第一段中的“They are attractive in fact.”和后文的四个小标题可知，作者对性格内向的人持肯定的、赞扬的态度。
10．What's the main idea of this text
A．The reason why introverts are attractive.
B．Introverts are great listeners with confidence.
C．How introverts behave at their party.
D．What kind of person introverts really are.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章从四个方面说明了性格内向的人为什么吸引人。本题易误选D项，本文重点在于介绍性格内向的人吸引人的原因。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different people have different views towards the job — doctor. Doctor is a common profession. __11__ In my opinion, being a doctor has advantages and disadvantages.
Being a doctor is easy to earn respect as its job duty is to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. This makes their job become great and important. __12__ When it comes to this, the profession as a doctor is good for people to develop their loving heart and responsibility, which will make them better people. __13__
__14__ Their job is saving people, so sometimes their carelessness will take a person's life. As a result, sometimes it will cause some medical disputes. What's more, doctor is always very busy. __15__ As for time, the job needs them to take turns. Thus, they do not have too much time to company their families and friends.
Every coin has two sides. So does the job of being a doctor. But, I think the good side is more than the bad side.
A．They can hardly have a break when they are at work.
B．However, being a doctor is not so easy or relaxing.
C．In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town.
D．Of course, their salary is very high.
E．In China, doctors can be found everywhere, and the older the more well known.
F．Besides, when they save people, they will have a sense of achievement, too.
G．In a way, its content and duty make this profession not common.
语篇解读：：本文是一篇议论文，论述了医生工作的重要性和风险。
11．解析：选G 前一句句意：医生是一个很普通常见的职业。根据逻辑关系以及前一句中的关键词“common”可知G项正确。
12．解析：选F 根据前面句意可知，由于医生的职责是救死扶伤，所以成为一名医生很容易获得尊重。这一点使得医生这个职业变得高尚重要。此处进一步说明当医生的好处。故F项正确。
13．解析：选D 根据上题的解释可知，此处应是指做医生的另一个好处：当然，他们的工资也是很可观的。
14.解析：选B 后面句意：由于他们的工作是拯救病人，所以有时候他们的一点点粗心就会夺走了病人的生命。所以，有时候这也会引起医疗纠纷。故此处应为：然而，医生工作也不是很惬意轻松的。
15．解析：选A 前一句句意：而且，他们经常都是很忙的。此处进一步说明当医生忙这一事实。故A项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Enright said it hit her hard when her first child, Will, left for college. “The first one out of the nest leaves a __16__ in your family，” she said. “At your next family dinner, there's a big space __17__.”
She remembers her own college days and her mother's wanting not to run up the __18__.
“She used to say ‘just write a letter.’”
Enright __19__ phone calls and suggests that when the kids phone home, “give them time to __20__.”
Parents shouldn't feel __21__ if, on move in day, their children ask them to go away once they've put things __22__ in their dormitory, Enright said. “As soon as the __23__ thing was done, I could see in their eyes that I was no longer __24__ here，” she said.
For many parents, college means the first time they don't know their children's __25__. When Enright and her husband __26__ the college, they got to know their children's new friends by __27__ them to join the family for a picnic.
Enright said that, __28__ they were busy in college, her four children understood what their __29__ meant on the home front.
One of them told her, “You know, Mom, it's kind of sad. Our family is __30__ going to live together.”
But the sadness is balanced by something __31__.
“Everyone of them just loves the time we all have together. Our kids __32__ being together，” Enright said.
“I believe in the __33__ that there're two important gifts we give our children — roots and wings，” she said. “When we've __34__ our jobs with the roots, we give them wings to go off and try it on their own.”
The right __35__ of roots and wings makes a parent proud.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文，孩子上学离开家时，父母总是有诸多不舍。诚然，家是孩子们成长的港湾，但是当孩子们长大后，父母要学会放手，让孩子们展翅飞翔。
16．A.hole B．shame
C．hope D．gift
解析：选A 参见下题解析。
17．A.abandoned B．occupied
C．wasting D．missing
解析：选D 根据本段中的“left”和“out of the nest”可知，有人离开了家，家就不完整了，有了一个“洞(hole)”，而且吃饭的时候也少了一个人。missing可以表示“缺少的，不在的”，符合此处语境。
18．A.postage B．education fee
C．fare D．phone bill
解析：选D 根据下文中的“just write a letter”及“Enright ... phone calls”可推测，出于“电话费(phone bill)”的考虑，Enright的妈妈希望Enright写信而不要打电话。
19．A.encourages B．requires
C．understands D．receives
解析：选A 根据本空后的“suggests that when the kids phone home”可推测，Enright“鼓励(encourages)”孩子们打电话。
20．A.think B．complain
C．talk D．cheer
解析：选C 打电话的目的就是要“交谈(talk)”。
21．A.tired B．hurt
C．worried D．shy
解析：选B 根据本空后的“their children ask them to go away”可推测，如果孩子们让家长离开，家长应该会感到“很受伤(hurt)”。
22．A.in advance B．in time
C．in person D．in order
解析：选D 根据本句中的“on move in day”可知，搬进宿舍的第一天应该是把东西都“整理好(put ... in order)”。
23．A.only B．last
C．next D．other
解析：选B 参见下题解析。
24．A.needed B．believed
C．accepted D．remembered
解析：选A 结合前一句中的“ask them to go away”可推测，当“最后(last)”一件事做完以后，家长从孩子们的眼中可以看到孩子们已经不“需要(needed)”他们了。
25．A.hobbies B．friends
C．dreams D．plans
解析：选B 下句中的“got to know their children's new friends”提示了本题答案。
26．A.entered B．returned
C．visited D．found
解析：选C 参见下题解析。
27．A.helping B．begging
C．expecting D．inviting
解析：选D 结合全文内容可知，这里应该是指孩子们上大学后，Enright和丈夫到大学“去看(visited)”孩子们，并且为了认识孩子们的新朋友，他们“邀请(inviting)”孩子们的朋友跟他们一家人一起野餐。
28．A.because B．when
C．although D．unless
解析：选C “they were busy in college”和“her four children understood ...”之间是转折关系 ，故选although。
29．A.absences B．experiences
C．kindness D．appreciation
解析：选A 根据本空后的“on the home front”可知，这里是指他们“离开(absences)”家。
30．A.never B．again
C．still D．nearly
解析：选A 根据本空前一句中的sad可知，Enright的一个孩子因为他们一家人“再也不能(never)”住在一起了而感到难过。
31．A.flexible B．busy
C．positive D．particular
解析：选C 下一段中提到的“Everyone of them just loves the time we all have together”是“积极正面的(positive)”事情。
32．A.prefer B．enjoy
C．try D．suggest
解析：选B 根据本空前一句内容可知，Enright的孩子们都“喜欢(enjoy)”与家人呆在一起。
33．A.prediction B．saying
C．advice D．explanation
解析：选B 本空后的“there're two important gifts we give our children — roots and wings”就是Enright信奉的“格言(saying)”。
34．A.finished B．stopped
C．continued D．started
解析：选A 根据本段内容可知，家是孩子们的“根”，当孩子们长大后，父母的职责也就“告一段落了(finished)”，这时父母要学会放手，让孩子们展翅飞翔。
35．A.degree B．stage
C．balance D．aspect
解析：选C “根”是要把孩子们留在家里，“翅膀”则是让孩子们展翅飞翔，家长应该让这两者达到最佳的“平衡状态(balance)”。
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a very busy friend who had __36__ (total) changed after knowing that his wife came down with a serious disease. He cooked by himself for the family and __37__ (take) a walk with his wife every day. Despite all his efforts, his wife still didn't manage to conquer the __38__ (ill) and passed away after three months. After that, he said due to his past busy life he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is impossible to make up __39__ it. It is no use __40__ (cry) over spilt milk. We have missed a lot of precious things without knowing to cherish them. The reason __41__ we missed those precious things is that we had thought we could still own __42__ (they) tomorrow. Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually by no means __43__ (rely). There is a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many people's life, they only do two things: waiting and regretting. The result is that they are always too late __44__ (cherish) what they have before they lost it. We often claim to do something when we grow up, or when we have money, or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach __45__ point we have expected, we no longer realize our dream, because we have lost it by then.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。人生没有彩排，绝对不会重来，珍惜与亲人在一起的每个瞬间。
36．totally 考查副词。修饰动词changed用total的副词形式，故用totally。
37．took 考查动词时态。and连接两个并列的成分，and前“he cooked by himself for the family”用的是过去时，故此处应填took。
38．illness 考查名词。动词conquer后应用名词作宾语。
39．for 考查介词。make up for为固定短语，意思是“弥补”。
40．crying 考查非谓语动词。“it's no use doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“做……是没有用的”。故此处用crying。
41．why 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句先行词为the reason并且在定语从句中作原因状语，故此处用关系副词why引导。
42．them 考查代词。作动词的宾语应用宾格them。
43．reliable 考查形容词。此句中有系表结构，故用形容词作表语。
44．to cherish 考查非谓语动词。“too ...to do sth.”意为“太……而不能”。
45．the 考查冠词。point后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故用定冠词。
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：
1．对她的现状表示担忧；
2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：减肥药weight loss pill；慢跑jogging；
健身房gym
参考范文：
Dear Lily，
I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. I think you should stop taking weight loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health.Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength.There are many other ways to lose weight. For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy. In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.
参考范文：
Shyness is common and some reasons may account for it according to scientists.(要点1) They think shyness may come from genetics, family size and birth place.For instance, younger children or the only child are more likely to be shy; Israelis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes towards failure.(要点2) To help people suffering from shyness, scientists also give some useful suggestions.(要点3)
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单元质量检测（二）
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is not always a good thing to praise children because “empty” words may make them unhappy. Words such as “well done” may make them doubt their own abilities, a leading psychologist (心理学家) Stephen Grosz has warned. He says that words such as “you're so clever” or “you're such an artist” could also hinder their future development at school. He says that such empty praise causes children to be unhappy as they may say they can't live up to these expectations.
Instead he advises parents and teachers to praise children less frequently and use words like “trying really hard.” Mr. Grosz said, “Empty praise is as bad as thoughtless criticism (批评). People often pay no attention to children's feelings and thoughts.” He also mentions research showing that children who are heavily praised probably perform worse at school.
Some psychologists from Columbia University asked 128 pupils aged 10 and 11 to work out a number of math problems. Afterwards, some were told：“You did really good — you're so clever.” But the researchers told the group “You did really well — you must have tried really hard.” Both groups of children were then given more difficult questions and those who had been told they were clever did not do as well as the others.
He says that when collecting his daughter from a school near their home in North London, he heard a teacher tell her, “You have drawn the most beautiful tree. Well done.” Later, after she had done another drawing, the same teacher said, “Wow, you are really an artist.” In his book, Mr. Grosz writes, “How could I explain to the teacher that I would prefer it if she did not praise my daughter？”
As a parent of two children, I strongly agree with Mr. Grosz. I praise them when praising is proven right. I want them, to know if I praise them, they have done something beyond my expectation, beyond what they are able to do.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。对孩子进行过多的表扬会给他们带来不利影响。
1．The underlined word “hinder” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．allow B．prevent
C．encourage D．control
解析：选B 词义猜测题。由该段中的“It is not always a good thing to praise children”和“Words such as ‘well done’ may make them doubt their own abilities”可知，经常对孩子说一些表扬的话可能会妨碍他们今后在学校的发展，故选B项。
2．The example of 128 pupils is given to show “________”．
A．teaching children is a difficult job
B．children's growing interest in math
C．the disadvantage of praising children strongly
D．children are becoming cleverer and cleverer
解析：选C 写作意图题。第二段中的最后一句“He also mentions research showing that children who are heavily praised probably perform worse at school”是提示。
3．Hearing what that teacher said, Mr. Grosz ________.
A．realized the importance of praise
B．was very proud of her daughter
C．didn't know how to thank her
D．was not really satisfied
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“In his book, Mr. Grosz writes, ‘How could I explain to the teacher that I would prefer it if she did not praise my daughter？’”可知，对于老师表扬孩子的那些话，他不是很满意，故选D项。
B
How is it that some people seem to pick up language easily, while others struggle for years and can't seem to get the hang of it Well, you might think it's all about talent. Talent is part of it, but only a small part of it. In fact, most people who do a good job of learning a language just have good habits.
But what is a habit It's a behavior that is regular. I'm sure you've seen people do this: They decide to study hard, so they buy a big English book and spend an entire weekend going through it. Then they don't look at it again for the next two months.
It's better to spend a shorter amount of time every single day than a long time every once in a while. Language is a skill, and if you've learned any other skills — whether it's playing tennis or using Excel — you'll know that regular practice is the key to improvement.
Now, if you make language learning a regular part of your daily life, what does that learning involve (包括)？Some people get too focused on how much stuff they're covering and forget about the importance of review. I mean, why move on to new stuff when you're not even clear on the last stuff So, just like I said, practice, practice, practice; I advise you to review, review, review.
Reviewing and being regular are related to another habit of good language learners: They set goals. Goals come in all shapes and sizes. A large goal might be to get a certain score on a test, like a 90 on the TOEFL. A small goal might be to learn 10 new words each week. Whatever your goal is, don't let it override the quality of learning. With just those three habits, you're well on your way to better language learning.
语篇解读：语篇解读：本文介绍了高效的语言学习者的几种学习习惯。
4．Why can some people do better in learning a language
A．They have talents for it.
B．They have good habits.
C．They work harder than others.
D．They spent more time on it.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, most people who do a good job of learning a language just have good habits.”可知，在语言学习方面做得好的人都有良好的习惯。
5．Which of the following does not include the good habits of learning a language according to the author
A．Practising regularly. B．Reviewing often.
C．Raising questions. D．Setting goals.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... you'll know that regular practice is the key to improvement.”和第五段中的“Reviewing and being regular are related to another habit of good language learners: They set goals.”可知，“Raising questions.”不是作者提出的学语言的好习惯。
6．What can we learn from the text
A．It's never too late to learn.
B．Rome wasn't built in a day.
C．Well begun half done.
D．Practice makes perfect.
解析：选D 推理判断题。文章第三至五段提出了勤于练习、经常复习和树立目标的观点，所以“Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)”能体现文章主旨。
C
How much do you know about introverts (内向的人) They are attractive in fact.
They are great listeners.
Everyone dreams of having that partner with whom they can just talk about everything for hours. Someone who listens really understands what is in your heart. This is one of the introverts superpowers. They love to listen and if you're looking for advice or support, what they will offer is something they're giving just to you, and that's valuable beyond measure.
They are mysterious.
In a crowd, they're the ones watching and observing, usually with a shy smile. If it's their party, they'll make sure everyone is having a good time, moving from group to group, and never staying in one place too long. They're around long enough so you know they're there, but not long enough for you to know much about them. Their mysteriousness is attractive.
They take care of themselves.
Overall, the introvert doesn't want to draw unwanted attention to themselves. They prefer to blend (融合) in with whatever crowd they find themselves in. However, introverts leave clues (线索). As they like spending more time alone than in crowds, introverts are very careful about how they take care of themselves. You'll often see them with their hair styled, their nails trimmed (整齐的), and their clothing fits them perfectly. They often look and dress like models without all the flash.
They know themselves.
Introverts know what they like and don't like. They are deeply connected with their values and know what they want to get from life. Such strong self confidence makes one more attractive.
语篇解读：：性格内向的人实际很吸引人。
7．Which of the following isn't the reason introverts are attractive
A．They are great listeners.
B．They are mysterious.
C．They take care of themselves.
D．They know nothing about themselves.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文中四个小标题“They are great listeners.”、“They are mysterious.”、“They take care of themselves.”和“They know themselves.”可知，性格内向的人对自己很了解。
8．Which of the following doesn't belong to introverts taking care of themselves
A．Spending more time alone than in crowds.
B．Doing their hair styled and nails trimmed.
C．Offering others the exact advice or support.
D．Looking and dressing like models at times.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知“Offering others the exact advice or support.”属于“They are great listeners.”而不属于“They take care of themselves.”的内容。
9．What's the author's attitude to introverts
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Negative. D．Unconcerned.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据第一段中的“They are attractive in fact.”和后文的四个小标题可知，作者对性格内向的人持肯定的、赞扬的态度。
10．What's the main idea of this text
A．The reason why introverts are attractive.
B．Introverts are great listeners with confidence.
C．How introverts behave at their party.
D．What kind of person introverts really are.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章从四个方面说明了性格内向的人为什么吸引人。本题易误选D项，本文重点在于介绍性格内向的人吸引人的原因。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different people have different views towards the job — doctor. Doctor is a common profession. __11__ In my opinion, being a doctor has advantages and disadvantages.
Being a doctor is easy to earn respect as its job duty is to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. This makes their job become great and important. __12__ When it comes to this, the profession as a doctor is good for people to develop their loving heart and responsibility, which will make them better people. __13__
__14__ Their job is saving people, so sometimes their carelessness will take a person's life. As a result, sometimes it will cause some medical disputes. What's more, doctor is always very busy. __15__ As for time, the job needs them to take turns. Thus, they do not have too much time to company their families and friends.
Every coin has two sides. So does the job of being a doctor. But, I think the good side is more than the bad side.
A．They can hardly have a break when they are at work.
B．However, being a doctor is not so easy or relaxing.
C．In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town.
D．Of course, their salary is very high.
E．In China, doctors can be found everywhere, and the older the more well known.
F．Besides, when they save people, they will have a sense of achievement, too.
G．In a way, its content and duty make this profession not common.
语篇解读：：本文是一篇议论文，论述了医生工作的重要性和风险。
11．解析：选G 前一句句意：医生是一个很普通常见的职业。根据逻辑关系以及前一句中的关键词“common”可知G项正确。
12．解析：选F 根据前面句意可知，由于医生的职责是救死扶伤，所以成为一名医生很容易获得尊重。这一点使得医生这个职业变得高尚重要。此处进一步说明当医生的好处。故F项正确。
13．解析：选D 根据上题的解释可知，此处应是指做医生的另一个好处：当然，他们的工资也是很可观的。
14.解析：选B 后面句意：由于他们的工作是拯救病人，所以有时候他们的一点点粗心就会夺走了病人的生命。所以，有时候这也会引起医疗纠纷。故此处应为：然而，医生工作也不是很惬意轻松的。
15．解析：选A 前一句句意：而且，他们经常都是很忙的。此处进一步说明当医生忙这一事实。故A项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Enright said it hit her hard when her first child, Will, left for college. “The first one out of the nest leaves a __16__ in your family，” she said. “At your next family dinner, there's a big space __17__.”
She remembers her own college days and her mother's wanting not to run up the __18__.
“She used to say ‘just write a letter.’”
Enright __19__ phone calls and suggests that when the kids phone home, “give them time to __20__.”
Parents shouldn't feel __21__ if, on move in day, their children ask them to go away once they've put things __22__ in their dormitory, Enright said. “As soon as the __23__ thing was done, I could see in their eyes that I was no longer __24__ here，” she said.
For many parents, college means the first time they don't know their children's __25__. When Enright and her husband __26__ the college, they got to know their children's new friends by __27__ them to join the family for a picnic.
Enright said that, __28__ they were busy in college, her four children understood what their __29__ meant on the home front.
One of them told her, “You know, Mom, it's kind of sad. Our family is __30__ going to live together.”
But the sadness is balanced by something __31__.
“Everyone of them just loves the time we all have together. Our kids __32__ being together，” Enright said.
“I believe in the __33__ that there're two important gifts we give our children — roots and wings，” she said. “When we've __34__ our jobs with the roots, we give them wings to go off and try it on their own.”
The right __35__ of roots and wings makes a parent proud.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文，孩子上学离开家时，父母总是有诸多不舍。诚然，家是孩子们成长的港湾，但是当孩子们长大后，父母要学会放手，让孩子们展翅飞翔。
16．A.hole B．shame
C．hope D．gift
解析：选A 参见下题解析。
17．A.abandoned B．occupied
C．wasting D．missing
解析：选D 根据本段中的“left”和“out of the nest”可知，有人离开了家，家就不完整了，有了一个“洞(hole)”，而且吃饭的时候也少了一个人。missing可以表示“缺少的，不在的”，符合此处语境。
18．A.postage B．education fee
C．fare D．phone bill
解析：选D 根据下文中的“just write a letter”及“Enright ... phone calls”可推测，出于“电话费(phone bill)”的考虑，Enright的妈妈希望Enright写信而不要打电话。
19．A.encourages B．requires
C．understands D．receives
解析：选A 根据本空后的“suggests that when the kids phone home”可推测，Enright“鼓励(encourages)”孩子们打电话。
20．A.think B．complain
C．talk D．cheer
解析：选C 打电话的目的就是要“交谈(talk)”。
21．A.tired B．hurt
C．worried D．shy
解析：选B 根据本空后的“their children ask them to go away”可推测，如果孩子们让家长离开，家长应该会感到“很受伤(hurt)”。
22．A.in advance B．in time
C．in person D．in order
解析：选D 根据本句中的“on move in day”可知，搬进宿舍的第一天应该是把东西都“整理好(put ... in order)”。
23．A.only B．last
C．next D．other
解析：选B 参见下题解析。
24．A.needed B．believed
C．accepted D．remembered
解析：选A 结合前一句中的“ask them to go away”可推测，当“最后(last)”一件事做完以后，家长从孩子们的眼中可以看到孩子们已经不“需要(needed)”他们了。
25．A.hobbies B．friends
C．dreams D．plans
解析：选B 下句中的“got to know their children's new friends”提示了本题答案。
26．A.entered B．returned
C．visited D．found
解析：选C 参见下题解析。
27．A.helping B．begging
C．expecting D．inviting
解析：选D 结合全文内容可知，这里应该是指孩子们上大学后，Enright和丈夫到大学“去看(visited)”孩子们，并且为了认识孩子们的新朋友，他们“邀请(inviting)”孩子们的朋友跟他们一家人一起野餐。
28．A.because B．when
C．although D．unless
解析：选C “they were busy in college”和“her four children understood ...”之间是转折关系 ，故选although。
29．A.absences B．experiences
C．kindness D．appreciation
解析：选A 根据本空后的“on the home front”可知，这里是指他们“离开(absences)”家。
30．A.never B．again
C．still D．nearly
解析：选A 根据本空前一句中的sad可知，Enright的一个孩子因为他们一家人“再也不能(never)”住在一起了而感到难过。
31．A.flexible B．busy
C．positive D．particular
解析：选C 下一段中提到的“Everyone of them just loves the time we all have together”是“积极正面的(positive)”事情。
32．A.prefer B．enjoy
C．try D．suggest
解析：选B 根据本空前一句内容可知，Enright的孩子们都“喜欢(enjoy)”与家人呆在一起。
33．A.prediction B．saying
C．advice D．explanation
解析：选B 本空后的“there're two important gifts we give our children — roots and wings”就是Enright信奉的“格言(saying)”。
34．A.finished B．stopped
C．continued D．started
解析：选A 根据本段内容可知，家是孩子们的“根”，当孩子们长大后，父母的职责也就“告一段落了(finished)”，这时父母要学会放手，让孩子们展翅飞翔。
35．A.degree B．stage
C．balance D．aspect
解析：选C “根”是要把孩子们留在家里，“翅膀”则是让孩子们展翅飞翔，家长应该让这两者达到最佳的“平衡状态(balance)”。
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a very busy friend who had __36__ (total) changed after knowing that his wife came down with a serious disease. He cooked by himself for the family and __37__ (take) a walk with his wife every day. Despite all his efforts, his wife still didn't manage to conquer the __38__ (ill) and passed away after three months. After that, he said due to his past busy life he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is impossible to make up __39__ it. It is no use __40__ (cry) over spilt milk. We have missed a lot of precious things without knowing to cherish them. The reason __41__ we missed those precious things is that we had thought we could still own __42__ (they) tomorrow. Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually by no means __43__ (rely). There is a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many people's life, they only do two things: waiting and regretting. The result is that they are always too late __44__ (cherish) what they have before they lost it. We often claim to do something when we grow up, or when we have money, or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach __45__ point we have expected, we no longer realize our dream, because we have lost it by then.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。人生没有彩排，绝对不会重来，珍惜与亲人在一起的每个瞬间。
36．totally 考查副词。修饰动词changed用total的副词形式，故用totally。
37．took 考查动词时态。and连接两个并列的成分，and前“he cooked by himself for the family”用的是过去时，故此处应填took。
38．illness 考查名词。动词conquer后应用名词作宾语。
39．for 考查介词。make up for为固定短语，意思是“弥补”。
40．crying 考查非谓语动词。“it's no use doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“做……是没有用的”。故此处用crying。
41．why 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句先行词为the reason并且在定语从句中作原因状语，故此处用关系副词why引导。
42．them 考查代词。作动词的宾语应用宾格them。
43．reliable 考查形容词。此句中有系表结构，故用形容词作表语。
44．to cherish 考查非谓语动词。“too ...to do sth.”意为“太……而不能”。
45．the 考查冠词。point后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故用定冠词。
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：
1．对她的现状表示担忧；
2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：减肥药weight loss pill；慢跑jogging；
健身房gym
参考范文：
Dear Lily，
I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. I think you should stop taking weight loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health.Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength.There are many other ways to lose weight. For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy. In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.
参考范文：
Shyness is common and some reasons may account for it according to scientists.(要点1) They think shyness may come from genetics, family size and birth place.For instance, younger children or the only child are more likely to be shy; Israelis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes towards failure.(要点2) To help people suffering from shyness, scientists also give some useful suggestions.(要点3)