Module 11 Way of life Unit 3 Language in use语法讲解+课文讲解课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Way of life
Write about visiting a Chinese family.
Self-revision
15 minutes to read the dialogue and passage. Memorize the important words, phrases and sentences. You should write while you are reading.
注意：词不离句，句不离篇。边读边写，提高效率。
1.复习课本：熟记学习资源上的短语、句子
复述U2课文重点段落，并掌握其中知识点；
2.课本P119 “Language notes”中句子与知识点；
课本P133“Guide to language use”中 情态动词表“must，can，need”

1.You must say_____ or ______ when you meet some one ____________________.
2.You can just use their______ ______ when you get to know ________________.
1.Afternoon tea is not just __________ but _____________ at around 4 pm.
2.We ate _________ and a large _________. In England, you usually drink____________.
Fish and chips is _____________ in England.
1.You can buy and eat it in ___________________ on the _______________.
2.You can __________ and eat it _________.

1.You must not _________________ onto the bus.
2. You need to __________________ and wait your turn.
3.They were really __________.

Mr
Mrs
for the first time
first names
each other better
a drink
a light meal
sanwiches
fruit cake
tea with milk
traditional food
special fish and chip shops
high street
take it away
with your fingers
push your way
stand in a line
polite
Retelling
1.生活方式
2.注意
3.在第一天
4.霉运
5.理发
6.挤出去
7.认真的
8.在北方
9.第一次
10.某天
11.喝下午茶
12.不仅..而且.
way of life
pay attention to +n/v-ing/pron
on the first day
bad luck
have one’s hair cut
push one’s way
be serious
in the north of
for the first time
one day
have afternoon tea
not just...but
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
13. 拿走，带走
14. 排队
15. 举起，抬起
16. 炸鱼加薯条
17. 等着轮到某人
18. 上车
19. 在...岁时
20.在公共场合
21. 打扫，清理
22.留在户外，不在家
23. 熬夜，不睡觉
24. 迫不及待
take away
stand in a line
put up
fish and chips
wait one’s turn
get on
at the age of
in public places
clean up
stay out
stay up
can’t wait to do sth
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
1.I notice something interesting with the English way of life.
2.For example, you must say Mr and Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
3.When you get to know each other better or when they ask to, you can just use your first names.
4. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
5. … or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!
6. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder…
7. ...you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line.
take away在这里特指将餐馆的食品带走， 而不是在餐馆食用
not just … but …不仅仅…而且…
touch sb. on the should “拍某人的肩膀” notice sb do sth
push your way 挤出去 stand in a line 排队
get to do 开始做某事 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
someone pron. 某人;有人 for the first time初次，第一 次
e.g.
自从我们到悉尼以来，这是第一次下雨
It rained for the first time since we arrived in Sydney.
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
1.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而是下午四点左右的一顿便餐。（not just）
2.有一次当我等车的时候，我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀。(notice)
3.在中国走路必须靠右边行走。（must）
4.吃饭时用筷子，不一定非得把盘子里的东西吃光。（needn‘t）
5.吃完饭后主人常沏茶，临走时要有礼貌地道别。（when）
Afternoon tea is not just a drink, but a light meal at around 4 pm.
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder when I was waiting for a bus.
You must walk on the right side in China.
You use chopsticks when you have meals and needn’t eat up the food in the plate.
The host usually make tea after meals so you should say goodbye politely when you leave.
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
1. In China, we open a gift later.
2. You accept a gift with both hands.
3. You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
4. You mustn’t break anything.
5. You must only use red paper for hongbao.
6. You had better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
7. In the north of China, people eat lots of jiaozi.
the gift
Chinese traditions
must 必须 mustn’t不能，禁止
can 许可，可以 can’t 不能，不可以
had better (not) do sth. 最好做（不要做）
need 需要 needn’t 不需要，不必要
Writing
It is important to know what you must and mustn’t do when you are in a different country.
First，you mustn’t kiss or hug Chinese when you meet them for the first time. Because they may feel uncomfortable. Second, you ‘d better not ask “How much money do you make ” although you know someone well.Besides,
you must arrive on time if they invite you to a dinner. What’s more, you mustn’t point at others when you are eating.It’s impolite in China.
In short,do in Rome as Rome does(入乡随俗).
Writing
你的外籍朋友Tony携新书哦要去一个中国家庭做客，想向你了解一些在中国做客的礼仪。请根据提示，给Tony写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。
can Can’t
1. Bring some small gifts(food, flowers, fruit); 2. shake hands; 3. Use chopsticks 1. Go there too late;
2. Point at others with chopsticks;
3. Leave immediately after the meal
Writing
Dear Tony,
You asked me some Chinese customs. Here is some advice. When you come to a Chinese family, you can bring some small gifts, such as some food, fruit or flowers. Don't go there too late. In our country, when people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. While you are having a meal, you should use chopsticks. You mustn't point at anyone with your chopsticks. It's not polite. After the meal, dont leave immediately. You can stay there for about ten minutes before you leave.
I hope my advice can help you. Have a good time
Yours,
Li Ming
情态动词：must, can, need
must 表示“必须，一定要”，否定形式must not（mustn’t）表示“禁止”。
must 与 have to的区别：
1.两者都表示“必须”， 但是must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。
2.用于否定句时，must的否定式must not表示“绝对不要，禁止”；
而have to 的否定式 do not(don’t) have to表示“不必”（=needn’t）
You mustn’t tell him about it. You don’t have to tell him about it.
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 11
Way of life
Situation I
Pay attention to the circled words.
Thank you for telling me that, Judy.
And you must treat (对待) friends sincerely (真诚地) if you want to be trusted (信任).
Nick, you can’t cheat (欺骗) friends.
Read the conversation and pay attention to the parts in red.
1. What do they mean
2. When should we use them
Observe the following sentences carefully and pay attention to the words in red.
1. You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
2. You can take it away.
3. You mustn’t break anything.
4. You needn’t wait!
5. You can open it!
6. You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
7. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
8. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street.
9. At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus.
Observe
must 表示“必须，一定要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
*表示说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事。
*否定形式 must not (mustn’t) 表示“不能”或“禁止”的意思。例如：
1. must
1) You must use red paper for hongbao
because red means luck.
你必须用红纸做红包，因为红色代表幸运。
2) In my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
在我的家乡，据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
--Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow
明天我必须在六点半之前来吗？
肯定回答：
--Yes, you must.
是的，你必须在那之前到。(表示一定要)
否定回答：
--No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.
不，你不必在那之前来。(表示没必要)
用must开头的一般疑问句构成及回答:
注意：否定回答不可以用 mustn’t。
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
can 表示“许可，可以”，表示请求，和could同义，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
否定形式 cannot (can’t)表示“不能，不可以”，语气弱于 must not (mustn’t)。例如：
1) You can’t put the milk in first. 你不能先倒牛奶。
(没有禁止的含义)
2. can
2) When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
当你们更加熟悉或他们请你(这样做)时，你就可以只称呼他们的名字了。
3) Can I have a look at your photo 我可以看一下你的照片吗？
★请注意：本模块所学的can与以前所学的can意义不同，以前所学的 can 表“能力”，这里表“允许”。
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
--Can we go home now, please
请问我们现在能回家吗？
肯定回答：--Yes, you can.
可以。(表示允许)
否定回答：--No, you can’t.
不行。(表示不允许)
用can开头的一般疑问句构成及回答:
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
need 作情态动词表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
*否定形式 need not (needn’t) 比较常用，表示“不需要”或“不必要”。例如：
3. need
1) If she wants anything, she need only ask.
如果她要什么，说一下就行了。
2) You needn’t wait.
你不必等待。
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
用need开头的一般疑问句构成及回答:
--Need I report it to the police
我要向警方报告这件事吗？
肯定回答：
--Yes, you must.
是的，你必须报告。 (表示必须做)
否定回答：
--No, you needn’t.
不，没必要。 (表示没必要)
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
★请注意，need 也可以作行为动词，表示“需要”，常用于 need to do sth. 结构。例如：
1) I need to clean the house.
我需要把房子打扫一下。
2) You don’t need to leave now.
你没必要现在走。
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
1) All passengers must wear seat belts.
所有乘客都要系安全带。
2) My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.
昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。
4. must 与 have to 的区别
must have to
同 表示“必须” 异 侧重说话者的主观看法，认为有必要，有义务去做某事 侧重于客观需要，有
“被迫；不得不”之意
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
否定形式 含义
must must not/ mustn’t 一定不要，不允许
have to do not/ don’t have to (=needn’t) 不必
1) You mustn’t tell him about it.
你绝对不要告诉他这件事。 (可能是秘密)
2) You don’t have to tell him about it.
你不必告诉他这件事。
(他可能知道了或者没有必要让他知道)
打印贴笔记本上，要听写
1 A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England
B: Yes, we ____. How about in China
A: No, we ______.
2 A: Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England
B: ___________. What about in China
A: No, we usually don’t.
can
can’t
Yes, we can
1
P92
Complete the conversations with can or can’t.
3 A: Can you push your way onto a bus in England
B: ___________. How about in China
A: No, we _____ either.
4 A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in England
B: ___________. What about in China
A: Yes, we must.
No, we can’t
No, we can’t
can’t
Complete the sentences with must or must not.
2
P92
School rules
1 You ________ be late for school.
2 You ________ eat in the library.
3 You ________ ride your bike in the playground.
4 You _____ do your homework.
5 You _____ listen to the teacher.
must not
must not
must not
must
must
3
P93
Underline the correct words.
It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You (1) may / must not ask Westerners “How old are you ” because it is not polite. You (2) might / can know someone well, but you (3) must / need not ask “How much money do you make ” He (4) may / can never speak to you again!
In public places, you (5) must / can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not / might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you (7) cannot / can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You (8) need not / must not take them off. But in some other countries you (9) might / must not wear shoes in the house.
Listen to Steve talking about his life. Check (√) the things he must or mustn’t do.
A4.
P93
must mustn’t
1. Clean up bedroom once a week
2. Wash up after dinner
3. Stay out after 9 pm
4. Do homework before going out
5. Wash hands before dinner
6. Play music loudly after 10 pm
Steve's home rules
5
Listen again. What two things does he say
he can do
1 ___________________________________
2 ___________________________________
___________________________________
He can go out with his friends at weekends.
He can play music loudly before ten o’clock
at night.
Well, my parents are quite strict. I must clean up
my bedroom once a week and I must always wash up
after dinner. My parents are very strict about that.
I mustn’t stay out after nine o’clock at night, but I can go out with my friends at weekends. I must do my homework before I go out and I must wash my hands before dinner. I can play music, but I mustn’t
play it loudly after ten o’clock at night.
Tapescript
6
Write some things you can, must and must not do at home.
I can… I must… I must not…
Now work in pairs. Tell each other three things you must do at home and three things you mustn’t do. Are your home rules different or the same
— I must visit my grandparents once a week.
I mustn’t stay up late in the evening.
— ...
Possible answers
1. I can watch TV when I come home from school.
2. I must help around the house, for example,
do the washing up.
3. I must not go to bed late.
Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.
7
baseball cap chess set chopsticks
dictionary presents
1 Use your to look up any words
you do not understand.
2 Most Chinese people eat noodles with
_____________.
dictionary
chopsticks
3 Jenny could not wait to open her birthday
__________.
4 He thinks it is cool to wear his _____________
back-to-front.
5 Where is my____________ Let’s play a game.
presents
baseball cap
chess set
Play a game. Choose a word or an expression from the box and describe it to the class. The class guesses what it is.
8
baseball cap bike chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary fish and chips litter photo video game
A: Many people have one.
B: Is it a chess set
A: No, You use it to get to places.
C: Is it a bike
A: Yes.
Giving advice to foreign guests who are visiting a Chinese family
Module task:
Step 1: Write some advice for foreign visitors to a Chinese family. Think about:
What must they wear
What mustn’t they talk about
What can’t they do
What presents can they bring
When must they arrive
…
Step 2: Work in groups. Show the advice you wrote in Activity 9 to your group members. Choose two best pieces of advice.
Homework
1. Review the grammar we’ve learnt today.
2. Finish the rest activities in the book.