重庆市仁爱版初中英语八年级上册 Unit1 Topic1 I'm going to play basketball.重要知识点及练习（无答案）

【教学标题】八年级上册Unit1 Topic1
【教学目标】
1.复习并进一步掌握课文重要知识点与考点
2.能运用所学正确解题
3.拓展训练阅读理解能力
【教学重点】
1.prefer的结构：Prefer sth. Prefer A to B
Prefer doing sth. Prefer doing to doing sth.
Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
2. spend的搭配：Sb. spend 时\钱 (in) doing sth.
Sb. spend 时\钱 on sth.
3．would like的用法：可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；
would like sth. “想要某物”；would like to do sth. “想要做某事”；
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”
【教学难点】
1. prefer的用法搭配：prefer sth “更喜欢某物”；prefer A to B “比起B更喜欢A”；prefer doing sth to doing sth “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”；prefer to so sth rather than do sth, “比起做某事宁愿做某事”。
2．there be的将来时：There is/are going to be=There will be
【教学内容】
考点1 see
see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.
I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.
【过手练习】汉翻英
1.他看见儿子正睡在沙发上。
2.我们看见他正在屋子四周为树浇水。
3.我看见那小女孩摔倒了。
4.我看见她的脸变红了。
1. She saw a boy ____ into your classroom.
A. went B. goes C. go D. to go
2. The teacher saw Jim _____ his homework when she came in.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing
3. I see him basketball almost every day.
A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing
考点2 prefer
Prefer sth.
Prefer A to B
Prefer doing sth.
Prefer doing to doing sth.
Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
【过手练习】汉翻英
1.与咖啡相比，大多数中国人更喜欢喝茶。
2.他宁愿做点什么事，而不愿什么都不做。
1. Mike prefers to .
A. to swim; skating B. swimming; skating
C. to swim; skate D. swimming; skate
考点3 join
join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示“加入某个组织”
join in= take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”
如: Will you join us I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
【过手练习】汉翻英
1.他儿子去年入伍。
2.他太年轻了，还不能入党。
考点4 spend
Sb. spend 时\钱 (in) doing sth.
Sb. spend 时\钱 on sth.
【过手练习】汉翻英
1.不要花费太长时间看电视。
2.她花了许多钱去买一辆新车。
3.我写这封信花了一个小时。
4.她花费一半的工资买衣服。
1. How much does he on the new computer
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
考点5 be sure
be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
be sure of/about sth. 意为“对某事确信” ；
e.g. I’m not sure about the answer. 我对于这个答案没有把握。
考点6 good
be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
考点7 make/keep
Keep\make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)……
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
【过手练习】汉翻英
这简直使我发疯!
考点8 hope/wish
Hope to do sth. = wish to do sth.
Hope that句子（能实现） wish that句子（难以实现）
Wish sb. to do sth.
考点9 would like
would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，
肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为 ‘d。
★ would like sth. “想要某物”。
Eg. — Would you like a cup of tea
— Yes, please. / No, thanks.
★ would like to do sth. “想要做某事”
★ would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
肯定句：主语 + would like
一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like …
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + would + 主语 + like…
1. —Would you like us
—Yes, I’d like to.
A. to joins B. to join
C. to take part in D. take part in
考点10 arrive
arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
【过手练习】汉翻英
1.他们昨天夜里到达北京西站。
2.你们是什么时候抵达日本的
3.我们将乘下一航班离开北京去伦敦。
1. When did you arrive _______ the village
A. in B. at C. to D. with
2. They will arrive ____ Paris next Monday.
A. / B. at C. to D. in
【课后练习】（建议用时：15分钟；总分34分）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
1. Some soccer fans________ _(arrive)in Beijing last month．
2. What is your sister going to be when she________ (grow)up
3.Swimming helps to keep your heart and lungs ___________(health)．
4. My favorite sport is_______ (skate).What about you
5. you _______ (cheer) us on this afternoon Yes, I am.
6.______ (swim)is a good exercise. Most people like it.
7. He is an________ (act)young man from Shanghai.
8. She often goes_________ _(row)in summer．
9.There_________________(be)a movie next Sunday.
10. 一Who _____ _(win)the first gold medal for China in the 29th Olympics, do you know
一Yes, it was Chen Jie.
二、完成句子。（每空1分，共24分）
1. Michael is going to play table tennis this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
_____Michael _____ to play table tennis this afternoon
2. There will be a match between Class One and Class Two this Saturday.(改为同义句)
Class One will______ ______ Class Two this Saturday.
3. Do you prefer swimming (用running改为选择疑问句)
____ _ _____ do you prefer, swimming ______running.
4. He is going to fly a kite with his friends tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_______ he going to _______ tomorrow
5. Bill usually swims in the river.(对划线部分提问)
____ _____ _____ Bill_____ in the river
6. It often takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.(改为同义句)
I often _________ half an hour _______ my homework every day.
7. Who is your favorite player ( 改为同义句)
Which player do you ________ __________
8. I saw her. She is playing with a dog. （合并为一句）
I saw_____ _____ with a dog.
9. They are going to Japan next week .( 改为同义句)
They are _______ ________ Japan next week .
10. I’m going to climb a mountain on Sunday .(改为一般疑问句)
______ _____ going to climb a mountain on Sunday
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