重庆市仁爱版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 复习及练习（无答案）

【教学标题】八年级上册Unit2复习
【教学目标】
1．复习进一步掌握不同情态的不同用法，能正确解题
2、学习并掌握复合不定代词后加形容词的用法
3、完全掌握一般将来时的结构与There be将来结构，能正确区分四个花费结构
【教学重点】
1、四个花费结构：Sb. spend/spends/spent 钱/时 on sth.； Sb. spend/spends/spent 钱/时 （in）doing sth.； It takes/took sb. 时 to do sth.； Sth. cost/costs/cost sb. 钱；
Sb. pay/pays/paid 钱for sth.
2、表请求建议句型汇总：Would you mind （not）doing sth. / Would you mind if+句子
Could/Will/Would you+动词原形？ Would you like to do sth.
How about/What about doing sth. Why not/Why don’t you(we) do sth.
Let’s do sth. You had better do sth.
【教学难点】
1、复合不定代词三大考点：some-用于肯定句和表请求建议的疑问句；any-用于否定句和疑问句；形容词或副词放其后；做主语谓语动词用单数
【教学内容】
※考点 1 一般将来时
基本结构：1. 主语+am\is\are going to do…
2. 主语+will\shall+do…
（shall只能用于第一人称）
时间标志：tomorrow\the day after tomorrow\two days later\in two days\next time…
句式转换：否定式: be动、情动后加not
一般疑问式: be动、情动提前大写
特殊疑问式： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
（对划线部分提问）
【过手练习】
1. She is going to ________ after school.
A. listening to music B. listens to music
C. listen to music D. listened to music
2. We _______ in Beijing in two days.
A. will arrives B. arrives
C. are going to arrive D. arriving
3. The students ________ dumplings tomorrow.
A. is going to making B. are making
C. will make D. are make
※考点 2 四个花费
Sb. spend/spends/spent 钱/时 on sth.
Sb. spend/spends/spent 钱/时 （in）doing sth.
It takes/took sb. 时 to do sth.
Sth. cost/costs/cost sb. 钱
Sb. pay/pays/paid 钱for sth.
【过手练习】
1. Tom spent 200 yuan _____this book.
A . in B. on C. for D. with
2. It will _____you half an hour to walk there.
A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay
3. It_____ me two days to finish the work.
A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid
4. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it
—It _____me more than a thousand yuan.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
5. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
--- Not really. I only _____ ￥30 on it.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
6. — I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone.
— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D.took
7. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
8. She usually ____much time shopping in the supermarkets.
A spends B costs C takes D pays
※考点 3 表建议请求的句型
Would you mind （not）doing sth.
Would you mind if+句子
Could/Will/Would you+动词原形？
Would you like to do sth.
How about/What about doing sth.
Why not/Why don’t you(we) do sth.
Let’s do sth.
You had better do sth.
【过手练习】
1.---May I borrow your ruler
--- Certainly. ______
A. Hold on, please B. It doesn’t matter C. Here you are D. Not at all.
2. ---Hello ! Could I speak to Mr. Smith
---______. Please call back later .
A. Wait a minute B. Hold on for a moment
C. Speaking D. Sorry, he isn’t in
3. ---Can you come and play football with me
-______. I have a lot of work to do.
A. Excuse me B. I hope so
C. I’m afraid not D. It’s a pleasure.
4. ----Shall I take this chair to your room ---______. I’ll do it myself.
A. Yes, please B. Good idea C. No, thanks D. Never mind
5. ---Would you like to go boating with me ---______
A. Yes, I’d love to B. That’s right C. Yes, please D. Quite well
6. It’s raining outside. You’d better ______ here until the rain stops.
A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. stayed
※考点 4 情态动词（必掌握10个）
can/could可以，能够，可能
may/might可能，可以
will/would 会，将
shall 可以，将 + 动词原形
should 应该 （共同构成谓语）
must 必须，一定
need 需要，有必要
【特别注意】情态动词无人称和数的变化
否定句：情态动词后直接加not
一般疑问句：情态动词直接提前大写
问：Must/Need I…
答：Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
No, you mustn’t.（X） mustn’t表禁止
拓展：have to不得不（有人称和数的变化）
have to客观原因 must主观意志
变态情态动词：had better
Had better(not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事
We’d better=We had better You’d better=You had better
【过手练习】
1.—Must I do my homework at once —No, you___.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not
2.—Would you like to go boating with us —Yes, ___.
A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do
3. You ___ be late for school again next time.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to
4. His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.
A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to
5. The children___ play football on the road.
A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
6. ---"Need you go now "
---"Yes, I ____." "No, I ____."
A. need; needn't B. must; needn't C. may; mustn't D. can; needn't
7. I missed the last bus, so I ____ go home on foot.
A. must B. have to C. may D. had to
8. You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to
9. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.
A. shouldn’t B. had better not C. had better D. mustn’t
10. —He looks so tired(疲惫的). He had better _______to have a rest.
A.to stop B. stop C. stops D. stopping
完成句子
1. The parrot can sing some Chinese songs. (改为否定句)
The parrot _______ sing _______ Chinese songs.
2. You mustn’t play football on the road.（改为同义句）
football on the road.
※考点 5 复合不定代词
thing(事物) body(人) one(人/事物)
some something某事物 somebody某人 someone
any anything任何事物 anybody任何人 anyone
every everything一切事 everybody每个人 everyone
no nothing没什么事 nobody没人 no one
考点1：some-用于肯定句和表请求建议的疑问句；any-用于否定句和疑问句
Would you like something to drink
I have something to tell you.
I don’t have anything to tell you.=I have nothing to tell you.
考点2：形容词或副词放其后
something interesting/important/boring
考点3：做主语谓语动词用单数
Something is wrong with my watch.
【过手练习】
1. ---Is there __________ in today’s newspaper
---Yes. Germany beat Argentina 1-0 to make history of winning World Cup in America.
A. anything new B. new anything
C. something new D. new something
2. I don't want to eat___________ today. I'm not feeling well.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
3. Daniel was __________ a bad mood and didn’t talk to_________ .
A. on; something B. with; anybody
C. in; anybody D. in; somebody
【课后练习】（建议用时：30分钟，总分35分）
一、短文填空（每空2分，共20分）
Last year I didn’t do 1 in my study. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I got very 2 . You know, it’s not easy to keep on working hard. I 3 much time studying for the tests, I couldn’t get good grades. Luckily, my father often gave me some 4 / d va s/. He told me not to worry about it. He said many 5 /s k sesfl/ people are not so good at their subjects. Edison, the famous 6 (science), had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knew that he gave a s 7 to the people in the world. And Newton, had the same story like him. After 8 (hear) that, I believed I shouldn't g 9 up. I should do my 10 . And if I kept on studying hard, I could do much better. My father was very happy to hear that and he said he would always help me and be with me.
二、书面表达（共15分）（写在作业本上）
你认为在学校生活中，我们应当养成哪些好习惯？下面是李云楠同学在个人的QQ空间里记录下来的“保持健康”的几条建议。请你根据下面的内容提示。以“The Way to keep healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的作文。
三要：1. 要多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝开水。
2. 要多做运动。
3. 晚上睡眠时间不少于8个小时。
三不要：1. 晚上不要喝咖啡和茶。
2. 不要吃太多糖。
3. 工作或学习不要太劳累。
提示语：get up, go to bed, eat vegetables, fruits, at least, drink milk, candy,
do sports, every day, go to school, on time, look after