重庆市仁爱版初中英语八年级上册 Unit3 Topic1 What's your hobby 重要知识点及练习（无答案）

【教学标题】八年级上册Unit3 Topic1
【教学目标】
1、掌握used to的两个结构，能记住结构正确解题与造句
2、掌握关于“喜欢做某事”的所有表达，能正确运用
3、学习并初步掌握由How与What引导的感叹句结构，熟悉解题技巧
【教学重点】
1、used to的用法：used to do 意为“过去常常做…”
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”
2、whether与if的用法与区别：
whether .....or not 是否 whether 固定搭配 or not
if 是否；如果（主将从现）
3、How & What引导的感叹句结构：（常考）
what + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + ！
what + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + ！
How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语) + ！
【教学难点】
感叹句解题技巧：断主谓后，紧连前面是形容词用How,是名词用What。
【教学内容】
※考点 1 used to、interested
原文重现：I used to collect baseball cards. But now I am interested in basketball.
1.1 used to
used to do 意为“过去常常做…”，表示过去的习惯动作或存在的状态，而且这种情况现在已不再存在。to为不定式符号。used to的各种结构为：
(1) 肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他
(2) 否定句：主语 + didn’t + use to + 动词原形 + 其他
(3) 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他
Eg. She _________ _________ (过去常常) go shopping on weekends. But now she does some cleaning at home.
【拓展】be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，后接名词、代词或动名词
She is used to get up at 6：00every day. 她习惯每天6点起床。
【过手练习】
1. I lunch at home, but now I have lunch at school.
A. used to have B. used to having
C. am used to have D. am used to having
2. --- What’s your hobby
--- I watch TV, but now I enjoy reading books.
A. am used to B. want to C. would like to D. used to
3. The building is now a supermarket. It a cinema.
A. is B. was C. used to be D. would be
4. I like playing soccer, but now I like it very much.
A. didn’t used to B. don’t use to
C. didn’t use to D. usedn’t
完成句子
1. They used to skate in winter. (改为疑问句并作否定回答)
--- they to skate in winter
--- , they .
2. My father used to take a walk after dinner. (变为否定句)
My father to take a walk after dinner.
3. He used to watch TV in his spare time. (对画线部分提问)
did he to do in his spare time
4. I used to keep pets. (对画线部分提问)
did you use to
1.2 be interested in “对……感兴趣”
以下表示爱好等都可以接名词、代词或者动名词，表示“喜欢做某事”
enjoy
like
love + doing sth.
be fond of
be interested in
【过手练习】
1. Our geography teacher is interested in stamps. He has a great stamp .
A. collected; collection B. collecting; collection
C. collect; collector D. collecting; collector
2. He’s interested in basketball and he is on the school basketball team.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. playing
3. --- What would like to do on weekends
--- I’m climbing mountains.
A. interesting in B. interested in C. interested at D. interesting at
4. --- Are you playing soccer
--- No, I don’t like it.
A. fond of B. liking C. loving D. preferring
完成句子
1. Lin Tao _________ _________ _________ (喜欢) reading books.
2. Students are (对……感兴趣) pop music.
3. I am interested in listening to pop music a lot. (改为否定句)
I am interested in listening to pop music .
※考点 2 provide 、whether
原文重现：All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
..., and he doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.
2.1 provide 是动词，意为“提供”，常用的结构为：
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
2.2 whether & if
whether .....or not 是否 whether 固定搭配 or not
if 是否
【过手练习】
1. My parents love me very much because I always provide them happiness.
A. to B. about C. with D. for
2. Mr. White is busy. I’m not sure he will come to the party or not.
A. when B. how C. why D. whether
3. I don’t know you’re right or not. Let’s go and ask our English teacher.
A. about B. that C. whether D. over
4. Do you feel like us any food and drinks
A. to provide, for B. providing, /
C. to provide, with D. providing, with
※考点 3 感叹句
1. 感叹句概述
(1) 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"用作定语，修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词。
(2) 由"how"引导的感叹句："how"用作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。
2. What 引导的感叹句
what + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + ！
what + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语+谓语) + ！
what + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + ！
What a clever girl she is!
What good children they are!
What bad weather it is!
3. How 引导的感叹句
How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语) + ！
How + 主语 + 谓语+ ！
How + 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词的单数形式 + (主语 + 谓语) + ！
How clever she is!
How time flies!
How nice a boy he is!
做题技巧：找出句子中的主语和谓语，划掉主谓之后，如果前面是形容词，就用how，如果是名词，就用what。
【过手练习】
1. food you've cooked!
　A. How a nice　　 B. What a nice　　 C. How nice　 D. What nice
2. clever girl she is!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
3. flowers they are!
A. What beautiful B. What a beautiful C. How beautiful D. How a beautiful
4. terrible weather we've been having these days!
　A. What　 B. What a　　 C. How　 D. How a
完成句子
5. The boy swam very fast.（同义句） the boy swam!
6. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句） the school trip is!
7. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
8. The students are listening very carefully.（同义句）
________ the students are listening!
【课后练习】（建议用时：20分钟，总分20分）
一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1.---What’s your hobby
---I ________listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
am used to B. used to C. use to D.am used
2.We can __________these pictures to the pieces of paper in the book with glue.
A. lift B. throw C. put D. stick
3.The kind man always ________the poor ________food and clothes.
A. provide, with B. provides, with C. provide, for D. provided, for
4.She looks a little _________, but all of us like her.
A. ugly B. nice C. beautiful D. good
5.She is fond of _________. She cooks for her family every day.
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks
6.I need a pair of ________to cut out this newspaper article.
A. knife B. scissors C. glue D. glasses
7. Zhao Yang is _______in playing soccer. He thinks it is _________.
A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested
C. interested, interested D. interesting, interesting
8.I don’t know ________she will come or not tomorrow.
A. when B. if C. whether D. what
9.--Why not go fishing this weekend
----________.Let’s go.
Sorry B. Sounds great C. Because I like it D. Too good
10.--Would you like juice or tea
----Neither. Do you have milk I prefer coffee ______milk.
to B. with C. without D. for
二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
Gardening is my favorite hobby. We usually ____1___ summers in a small village not far from my hometown. My mother and grandmother ____2___ berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help them to plant the seeds, to water the plants, and to gather the crop(农作物）.
We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers(黄瓜）, and tomatoes. My younger brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer, and my parents also make strawberry jam for ____3____.
I grow my favorite flowers in my garden. Tulips are the ____4___flowers that appears in my little garden in spring. They grow very ___5___. Then are snapdragon (金鱼草） and other plants. I’m also __6___ a small flower bed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, ____7____they are not easy to grow. I’m reading an interesting book___8___ gardening. The book is full of ___9___tips on growing flowers. I hope to have nice roses next summer.
During autumn and winter I grow all kinds of flowers on the windowsills(窗台）. My eyes really rest when I look at ___10___plants.
1.A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
2.A. invite B. make C. care D. grow
3.A. winter B. summer C. spring D. fall
4.A. second B. first C. last D. third
5.A. good B. kind C. nice D. well
6.A. cooking B. going C. preparing D. staying
7.A. so B. but C. and D. or
8.A. in B. of C. for D. on
9.A. interesting B. careful C. kind D. strong
10.A. active B. same C. different D. special