Unit 4 Our World Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller.重要知识点及练习（无答案）

【教学标题】八年级上册Unit4 Topic3重点知识
【教学目标】
1. 学习并理解什么是宾语补足语，掌握常考的make宾语补足语结构
2. 掌握protect…from doing结构与相关的结构并能正确同义句转换
3. 通过练习与评讲训练解题能力与句子理解能力，并查漏补缺
【教学重点】
1、protect sb. from doing sth. “保护....免受.......伤害” 此处from不可省略。
keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，此处from不可省略。
prevent/ stop sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，此处from可省略。
stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，此处from不可省略。
2. 当hundred, thousand, million, billion等表示不确定的数目后面有of时，常用复数形式；但是当这些词与具体数字连用时，则不用复数形式
3. make + sb./sth. + adj. / n. / v.(原形)
【教学难点】
在表示使役及感官等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补足语。常用的这类动词有have / let / make / feel / hear / see / watch / notice ，而help后用带to或不带to的不定式均可。
【教学内容】
※考点 1 die/ protect/ away from/ million/ whole
原文重现：Some people died and many people are missing.
How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.
Five million people lost their homes.
But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life.
1.1 die
die 动词 died dying
dead 形容词 a dead fish
death 名词
Tom’s mother was found dead in the bathroom. When his mother died, he felt very sad.
Now when he thought of her death, he can’t help crying.
1.2 protect
protect sb. from doing sth. “保护....免受.......伤害” 此处from不可省略。
keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，此处from不可省略。
prevent/ stop sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，此处from可省略。
stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，此处from不可省略。
1.3 away from
get away from sth. 离开某物
get away from doing sth. 摆脱做某事
stay away from = keep away from =get away from 离开、摆脱、脱离
我们应该远离一切危险的东西。
We _________________________ everything dangerous.
1.4 hundred/ thousand
当hundred, thousand, million, billion等表示不确定的数目后面有of时，常用复数形式；但是当这些词与具体数字连用时，则不用复数形式，如five hundred; six million
1.5 whole/ all
whole 在本句中意为“全部的，整体的”，这与之前所学的all有什么区别呢？
①whole的后面大多数接单数名词，一般不能与物质名词连用，所以不能说the whole money，应该说 all the money
② all与复数名词连用时，有“所有”的意思；与单数名词连用时，有“整个的，全部的”的意思
③ whole与all在名词短语中的位置是不同的。whole用在冠词、名词所有格之后，而all则用在冠词、名词所有格之前
He was studying the whole afternoon.
He was studying all the afternoon.
The whole village went out to welcome us.
全村的人都出来欢迎我们。
【过手练习】
1. --- How many students are there in your school
--- students, I think.
A. Thousand of B. Three thousands C. Three thousand D. Three thousands of
2. There are number of birds in the zoo , and number of the birds is 350.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
3. There are on the grass.
A. another three sheeps B. another three sheep
C. more three sheep D. three more sheeps
4. There are workers in the factory. My brother is in it, too.
A. thousand B. thousands of
C. thousand of D. three thousands
5. The song was very popular _______.
A.in the 1990 B.in 1990s C.in the 1990s D. on 1990s
6. —Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours
—I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.
A. lost; lost B. missing; missing C. lost; missing D. missing; lost
7. —My father often stops me from ____ in the river alone.
—He’s right. It’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam
※考点 2 宾语补足语
原文重现：The Internet makes the word smaller.
make smaller 使……变小
adj.
make + sb./sth. + n.
v.(原形)
宾语补足语：宾语补足语可用名词、形容词、副词、不定代词、动名词、动词不定式、介词或介词短语来表示。
We made him monitor.
I find the man funny.
Let him in, please.
Tom asked me to go there with him.
They kept the woman waiting long.
【特别注意】 在表示使役及感官等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补足语。常用的这类动词有have / let / make / feel / hear / see / watch / notice ，而help后用带to或不带to的不定式均可。
The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.
They heard him sing a song in the meeting room.
Could you help me (to) carry the bag
【过手练习】用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I hope _________ (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school.
2. Father asks me _________ (not play) computer games before finishing my homework.
3. Let him _________ (have) a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.
4. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them ________(laugh).
5. I was tired out, so I stopped the car _________ (have) a short rest.
6. Let’s _________ (go) for a walk, shall we
7. We made Jim headmaster and it made him .
A. /; excited B. a; excited C. /; exciting D. a; exciting
8. I saw furniture down at that time.
A. many; fell B. much; fall C. many; falling D. much; falling
【课后练习】（建议用时：20分钟，总分10分）
一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）翻译成中文
Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 26 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 27 . Some scientists say that there 28 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 29 thing. 30 the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 31 . The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 32 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 33 for everyone.
So we should do our best 34 our living environment and keep our mountains 35 , the water clean, and the sky blue.
( )26. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves
( )27. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less
C. smaller and smaller D. more and more
( )28. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be
( )29. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible
( )30. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without
( )31. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet
( )32. A. come B. live C. die D. turn
( )33. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor
( )34. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
( )35. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue