Module 1 City life Unit 1 Great cities in Asia课文讲解及单词拓展课件(共42张PPT)

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名称 Module 1 City life Unit 1 Great cities in Asia课文讲解及单词拓展课件(共42张PPT)
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版本资源 牛津上海版(试用本)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-27 09:21:04

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(共42张PPT)
Great cities in Asia
Episode 1
牛津上海版 英语 六年级 第二学期
Unit 1
Do you know these cities
Listen and learn
Beijing
Shanghai
Tokyo
Bangkok
Beijing
Tokyo
Bangkok
China
Japan
Thailand
Beijing
Beijing is the capital of China.
Tokyo
Bangkok
east
north
south
west
north-east
north-west
south-east
south-west
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
Tokyo is east of Beijing.
Shanghai is north-east of Bangkok.
S1: Where is …
S2: … is of …
east
west
south
north
north-east
north-west
south-east
south-west
Listen and say
exhibition
Asia
Miss Guo and her students are at an exhibition about great cities in Asia.
Look at the map. Beijing is the capital of China. Do you know which city is the capital of Japan
Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
That’s right. Where is it
It’s north-east of Shanghai.
Ask and answer
In pairs, look at the map and talk about the cities, like this:
S1: Which city is the capital of ___
S2: ___ is the capital of ___.
S1: Where is it
S2: It’s ___ of Shanghai.
Think and say
Washington
Paris
Ottawa
Beijing
Tokyo
London
China
France
Canada
the UK
the USA
Japan
S1: Which city is the capital of ___
S2: ___ is the capital of ___.
Fun time
east
north
south
west
N
W
E
S
Look and write
Boat 2 is ____________ of Boat 1.
Boat 3 is ____________ of Boat 4.
Boat 1 is ____________ of Boat 4.
Boat 5 is ____________ of Boat 4.
Boat 1 is ____________ of Boat 5.
Boat 5 is ____________ of Boat 2.
Boat 3 is ____________ of Boat 1.
Boat 5 is ____________ of Boat 1.
north-east
west
north
east
north-west
south
south-west
south-east
Find out
Our school
What’s south of our school
What’s north of our school
What’s south-east of our school
What’s north-east of our school
What’s east of our school
What’s south-west of our school
What’s north-west of our school
What’s west of our school
二、新课单词讲解
名词 noun 副词 adv.
1. Asia 亚洲 14. north-east 东北
2. Japan 日本 15. north-west 西北
3. Tokyo 东京 16. south-east 东南
4. Thailand 泰国 17. south-west 西南
5. Bangkok 曼谷
6. exhibition 展览会 形容词 adj.
7. capital 首都,省会 18. huge 巨大的
8. kilometre 千米 19. famous 著名的
9. information 信息
10. palace 宫殿 数词 num.
11. tourist 游客 20. million 百万
12. building 建筑物
13. sushi 寿司
Asia 亚洲
e. g. -Where's China on the map 中国在地图的哪个位置?
-It’s in Asia. 中国在亚洲。
【知识拓展】Asian adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人
【百科小贴士】亚洲是世界第一大洲,它拥有世界上最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰、最高的高原青藏高原、最深的湖泊贝加尔湖、最大的咸水湖里海和最大的半岛阿拉伯半岛。
2. east (E) adv. 在东方
e. g. Tokyo is east of Beijing.东京在北京的东方。
【友情提示】E为east的缩写。又如south(S)在南方,west( W)在西方,north( N)在北方,north-east(NE)在东北方。注意中英文在表达方位时的差异:汉语说“东北”,但英语说north-east。又如north-west(NW)在西北方,south-east( SE)在东南方,south-west( SW)在西南方。用英语表达方位时,我们可以这样记忆:“南北在前,短横在中,东西在后”。
e. g. Bangkok is south-west of Shanghai.曼谷在上海的西南方。
注:North China: 华北
3. exhibition n. 展览会;展览品
e. g. They are coming to the exhibition as my guests. 他们作为我邀请的客人来参观展览会。
【知识拓展】exhibit v. 展示或展出
e. g. exhibit flowers at a flower show在花展上展出花卉 The young painter has exhibited his work in several galleries. 那年轻画家的作品已在几家美术馆中展出。
4. capital n.首都,省会
e. g. Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
London, Paris and Rome are capital cities. 伦敦、巴黎、罗马都是国都。
【知识拓展】capital n.大写字母
e. g. Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。
5.Kilometre n.千米;公里 缩写形式为km。美式拼法为kilometer ,“kilo-”表示“千”。1 kilometre=1000 metres
又如:kilogram 公斤。
e. g. It is about 2,300 kilometres from Shanghai to Tokyo.上海距东京约2300公里。
-What travels the fastest in the world 世界上什么速度最快?
-Light. It can travel about 300,000 kilometres a second. 光,光速约为每秒钟30万千米。
6. information n.信息
e. g. information about education 教育信息
My father usually reads the information about sports in the newspaper. 我父亲常常阅览报纸上有关体育的信息。
7. palace n.宫殿
e. g. -The Palace Museum was home of the emperor. 故宫曾经是皇帝的住所。
-It's now a public museum. 它现在是公共博物馆。
Her house is a palace compared to ours! 和我们的房屋相比,她的房子简直就是一座宫殿!
【记忆链接】the Children’s Palace少年宫
8. tourist n.游客;观光者tourist是由tour(旅游;旅行)转化而来的。
e. g. The tourists are planning a round-the-world tour. 这些游客正计划着一次环球旅行。
You may go to the Tourist Information Office to ask the way. 你可以到游客问讯处去问路。
9. million num. 百万
e. g. The Sun is about ninety-three million miles away from us. 太阳距离我们大约有9300万英里远。
【知识拓展】hundred,thousand,million三个数词的用法(1)这三个数词在表达具体数字的时候没有复数形式。e. g. three hundred三百 five thousand 五千
(2)这三个数词在与of连用表示成百成千时一定要用复数形式。e. g. millions of 成百万的
10. building n. 建筑物
e. g. -This is our new building. 这是我们的新教学楼。
-It's beautiful! 真漂亮!
【知识拓展】build v. 建造
e. g. -What's the mother bird doing 鸟妈妈在干吗?
-She's building a nest for her babies. 她在为小鸟们搭窝。
11. huge adj. 巨大的
e. g. -What a huge plane! 这架飞机真大呀!
-It can take 500 passengers. 它能载500名乘客呢。
The TV play was a huge success. 这部电视剧取得了巨大的成功。
【知识拓展】small adj. 小的 tiny adj. 微小的
12. famous adj. 著名的
e. g. -Who is the most famous monkey in China 中国最著名的猴子是哪个?
-It's Monkey King Sun Wukong! 是猴王孙悟空呀!
-What is the most famous food in Beijing 北京最有名的食物是什么?
-Of course, Beijing Duck.当然是北京烤鸭了。
【指点迷津】be famous for,be famous as的区别
(l)be famous for除指某人的某种知识、技能或特征而出名(原因)以外,亦可以指以某种特产出名(for后的宾语是主语的所属)。
e. g. Tai'an is famous for Mount Tai.泰安因泰山而闻名。
(2) be famous as指某人以某种身份而出名(结果),或以产地或地名而出名(as后的宾语是主语的同位语)。
e. g. Chenglong is famous as an actor.成龙是一位著名演员。
Hangzhou is famous as a green tea producing place.杭州是绿茶的盛产地。
Daily expressions. 日常表达
by plane乘飞机“by+交通工具”表示“乘……(交通工具)”。注意在此结构中,交通工具前不加冠词a/an或the。
e. g. by bus/train/ship/underground乘公共汽车/火车/船/地铁
【友情提示】课文中的by plane相当于by air, by ship相当于by sea。表示步行可用on foot。询问“乘……(交通工具)”,用How进行提问。
e. g. - How do you and Peter go to school every day 你和彼得每天是怎么去上学的?
-I go to school on foot and he goes there by underground. 我步行去上学,他坐地铁去。
2. two and a half days两天半
two and a half days=two days and a half,其中two and a half days中的half为形容词,意为“一半的”,two days and a half中的half为名词,意为“一半”。
e. g. one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时
3. in the past 在过去;从前
e. g. - In the past, it took many days to send a letter. 过去寄一封信要好多天。
-Yes. But it takes only a few seconds now by e-mail. 是呀,现在用电子邮件,几秒钟就好了。
4. the Great Wall 长城它是专有名词,首字母要大写。专有名词表示具体的人、事物、专有机构或团体的名称。e. g. Kate凯特(人名) Japanese日本(地名) New York纽约(地名)
5. more than 多于;超过
e. g. There are more than 20 students in our class.我们班有20多个人。
This skirt costs more than that one. 这条裙子比那条贵。
6. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事enjoy(喜欢,享受)后面往往跟名词,代词以及动词的-ing形式。
e.g. Some people enjoy tea, while others enjoy coffee. 一些人喜欢喝茶,而一些人喜欢喝咖啡。
Tom and Jerry enjoy living in the countryside.汤姆和杰瑞喜欢住在乡间。
【友情提示】like,love和enjoy有同样的用法:like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事
e. g. Kitty likes/enjoys/loves eating tomato noodles.凯蒂喜欢吃西红柿面。
My grandfather likes/enjoys/loves doing exercice in the morning.我爷爷喜欢做晨练。
【知识拓展】动名词的使用
(1)英语中动词加上-ing可以构成一个动名词。动名词有名词的特性,可以作为某些动词的宾语。如like eating,eat本身是动词,加上-ing后就成了动名词,是like的宾语。
(2)动名词的构成一般是动词直接加上-ing,但要注意以下情况:
①以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要双写最后一个字母再加-ing,如swim-swimming,shop- shopping。
②末尾字母为e的单词,要省略e再加-ing,如ride+riding。
③末尾为ie的单词,ie要改为y再加-ing,如lie+lying。
(3)有些动词后面只能用动名词作宾语,如enjoy:有的既可以用动名词作宾语也可以用不定式作宾语,如like eating/to eat。
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.
1.We are going to visit some big ____________ in Asia. (city)
2.I like to go _____________ with my mother. (shop)
3.A lot of _____________ come to Shanghai every year. (tour)
4.Beijing is the capital of ______________.(Chinese)
5.You can see a lot of tall ____________ in Shanghai. (build)
随堂练习一
1.cities 2.shopping 3.tourists 4.China 5.buildings
【解析】1.句意:我们将参观亚洲的一些大城市。
根据空前some big 可知,此空应填可数名词的复数形式,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故填cities 。
2.句意:我喜欢和妈妈一起去购物。
根据句意可知,此空是“购物”的意思,由固定用法go shopping去购物。结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故填shopping。
3.句意:每年都有很多游客来上海。
根据空前a lot of可知,此空应填可数名词的复数形式,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故填tourists。
4.句意:北京是中国的首都。
根据空前介词of可知,此空应填名词、代词、动名词,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故填China 。
5.句意:在上海你可以看到很多高楼大厦。
根据空前a lot of tall可知,此空应填可数名词的复数形式,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故填 buildings。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的复数;动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第1小题,考查名词的复数形式,句意:我们将参观亚洲的一些大城市。
根据空前some big 可知,此空应填可数名词的复数形式,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故填cities 。
随堂练习二
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
6.Beijing is the capital of our country. We __________ it very much. (lovely)
7.You can see a lot of tall __________ in Shanghai. (build)
8.Many __________ usually go sightseeing in big cities. (tour)
9.Have you eaten too much _________ food (spice)
10.These ___________ students are visiting Shanghai. (Japan)
11.I have got much _____________ about the space. (inform)
6.love 7.buildings 8.tourists 9.spicy 10.Japanese 11.information
【解析】6.句意:北京是我们国家的首都。我们非常喜欢。
根据句意可知,此句缺少谓语动词,此句一般现在时态,主语是We,要用动词原形,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故填love。
7.句意:你可以看到上海的建筑。
根据空前can see 可知,此句缺少宾语,要用名词或代词,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故填buildings。
8.句意:许多游客通常去大城市观光。
根据空前Many可知,此空应填名词复数形式,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故填tourists。
9.句意:你吃太多辛辣的食物了吗?
根据空后名词food可知,此空应填形容词,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故填spicy。
10.句意:这些日本学生正在上海访问。
根据空后名词students可知,此空应填形容词,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故填Japanese 。
11.句意:我有很多关于太空的信息。
根据空前much可知,此空应填不可数名词,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故填information。
【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,句意:北京是我们国家的首都。我们非常喜欢。根据句意可知,此句缺少谓语动词,此句一般现在时态,主语是We,要用动词原形,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故填love。
随堂练习三
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词正确形式填空)
12.Shanghai is one of the greatest _______________ in Asia. (city)
13.Thousands of _______________ visit the Ocean Park every day. (tour)
14.Do you know which city is the capital of _______________ (Japanese)
15.There are so many tall _______________ in Pudong New Area. (build)
16.A lot of people in Sichuan enjoy _______________ food very much. (spice)
17.Jin Mao Tower was the first highest ________ in China. (build)
18.There are a lot of new ________ (building) now in our city.
19.It is interesting ________ (travel) around the world.
20.It’s our duty ________ the environment. (protect)
21.If Marcia __________ (live) alone, she _________ (keep) a dog.
22.It is a large public area _________ (with) green grass, fountains and birds.
23.Tell your classmates about some places of _________ (interesting).
24.If you enjoy _________ (read) books, you must be a good student.
25.I don’t know which books _________ (buy).
26.Listen to a girl talking about three cities in ________ (Asian).
27.Yu Garden is a _________ (tradition) garden.
28.Mary is one of the most beautiful ________ (girl) in our class.
29.If you go to bed early, you _________ (not feel) tired in the morning.
30.I want ________ (visit) Shanghai some day.
12.cities 13.tourists 14.Japan 15.buildings 16.spicy
【解析】12.句意:上海是亚洲最大的城市之一。
“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”,所以用city的复数形式cities,故答案为cities。
13.句意: 每天有成千上万的游客参观海洋公园。
根据句中谓语visit the Ocean Park参观海洋公园,可知主语为“人”根据所给单词提示tour“旅行,观光”动词,可知应为tourist“旅行者,观光客”,可数名词,因放在thousands of后面,所以用tourist的复数形式tourists,故答案为tourists。
14.句意: 你知道哪个城市是日本的首都吗?
Japanese“日本人”,名词;“日本的”,形容词,根据the capital of…“…的首都”,可知这里指国家——日本。Japan“日本”,国名, the capital of Japan意为“日本的首都”,故答案为Japan。
15.句意: 浦东新区有那么多高楼。
根据所给单词build“建造”和so many tall…“那么多高…”,可知是建筑物“building”可数名词,根据so many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数形式 buildings,故答案为buildings。
16.句意: 四川的许多人都非常喜欢吃辣的食物。
根据句意,用spice 的形容词形式spicy修饰名词food, spicy food意为“辛辣食物”。故答案为spicy。
17.building
【详解】句意:金茂大厦是中国第一高楼。根据“Jin Mao Tower”可知,是一座高楼,结合was,building“建筑”符合句意。故填building。
18.buildings
【详解】句意:我们城市现在有许多新建筑。building“建筑物”,是名词,有a lot of修饰,用复数名词,故填buildings。
19.to travel
【详解】句意:环游世界很有趣。travel“旅行”,此处是句式:It’s adj. to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to travel。
20.to protect
【详解】句意:保护环境是我们的责任。分析句子可知,本句句式为:It is +名词 + to do sth.(做某事是……)。it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to protect。
21. lives will keep
【详解】句意:如果Marcia独居的话,她就会养一只狗。根据“if Marcia...”可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,if引导的从句应用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。从句中主语为Marcia,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lives;will keep。
22.with
【详解】句意:这是一个很大的公共区域,有绿色的草地,喷泉和鸟。结合语境可知,此处表示伴随,应用介词with,与空后内容构成介词短语,修饰空前的名词area,故填with。
23.interest
【详解】句意:告诉你的同学一些名胜古迹。此处是短语places of interest“名胜古迹”,中心词是place,所以常在place上变复数,故填interest。
24.reading
【详解】句意:如果你喜欢读书,你一定是个好学生。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语,空处用动名词形式,故填reading。
25.to buy
【详解】句意:我不知道买哪本书。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,在句中作宾语,故填to buy。
26.Asia
【详解】句意:听一个女孩谈论亚洲的三个城市。结合“three cities in”可知,此处指的是Asia“亚洲”,是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填Asia。
27.traditional
【详解】句意:豫园是一座传统园林。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词,故填traditional。
28.girls
【详解】句意:玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,故此处的名词用复数形式,故填girls。
29.won’t feel##will not feel
【详解】句意:如果你早点睡觉,你早上就不会感到累了。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句应用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,否定直接在will后加not,可以缩写成won’t,故填won’t feel/will not feel。
30.to visit
【详解】句意:我想有朝一日参观上海。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故填to visit。
愿君皆有所获,皆有所得