Unit 1 Great cities in Asia 第2课时课文讲解及句型拓展(共30张PPT)-2022-2023学年六年级英语下册同步精品课堂（牛津上海版）

(共30张PPT)
Great cities in Asia
Episode 2
牛津上海版 英语 六年级 第二学期
Unit 1
Look and write
Tokyo is __________ of Beijing.
Tokyo is __________ of Shanghai.
Bangkok is __________ of Shanghai.
north-east
south-west
south-east
My home
What’s south of my home
What’s north of my home
What’s south-east of my home
What’s north-east of my home
What’s east of my home
What’s south-west of my home
What’s north-west of my home
What’s west of my home
Think and say
Listen and say
We can go from Shanghai to Beijing …
by plane
by ship
by train
= by air
= by sea
Distance:
1,400 kilometres
Time:
4 hours 30 minutes
It’s about 1,400 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing.
It takes about four hours and thirty minutes to travel from Shanghai to Beijing.
How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing
It’s about 1,400 kilometres.
How can we travel to Beijing
We can travel by train.
How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train
It takes about four hours and thirty minutes.
Listen and write
Great cities in Asia How far is it from Shanghai to …
City Distance Time/by plane Time/by ship Time/by train
Beijing 1,400 kilometres 1 hour 50 minutes / 4 hours 30 minutes
Tokyo _______ kilometres 2 hours 30 minutes _____ days /
Bangkok ________ kilometres _____ hours 3 days /
In the past, people travelled to other places by ______.
Today, people usually travel to other places by ______ or by ______.
2,300
2
3,050
4
ship
plane
train
Look and learn
_____ hour ______ minutes
one
thirty
one/an hour and a half
one and a half hours
Say the following:
3 days
6 years
8 weeks
three days and a half/three and a half days
six years and a half/six and a half years
eight weeks and a half/eight and a half weeks
_____ hours ______ minutes
two
thirty
two hours and a half
two and a half hours
Ask and answer
City Distance Time by plane Time by ship Time
by train
Beijing 1,400 km 1h 50min / 4 hours
30 minutes
Tokyo 2,300 km 2h 30min 2 days /
Bangkok 3,050 km 4h 3 days /
How far is it from Shanghai to …
S1: How far is it from … to …
S2: It’s about …
S1: How can we travel to …
S2: We can travel by …
S1: How long does it take to travel from … to … by …
S2: It takes …
How far is it from Shanghai to …
Act and say
Look at the map and the table. Ask and answer questions about the cities.
City Distance Time by plane Time by ship Time
by train
Beijing 1,400 km 1h 50min / 4hours 30min
Tokyo 2,300 km 2h 30min 2 days /
Bangkok 3,050 km 4h 3 days /
Look and say
Miss Guo and her students are going to the Exhibition Centre. They are choosing the fastest way to get there.
Bus stop
Underground station
Ferry pier
The Exhibition Centre
Tunnel
Route 1
It takes about _____ minutes to travel to Old Town by _____. Then it takes about _____ minutes to travel to Moon Town by another _____. Then it takes about _____ minutes to get to the Exhibition Centre from the __________ on foot.
Go by bus (15 minutes),
then another bus (20 minutes),
then on foot (2 minutes)
15
bus
20
bus
two
bus stop
Route 2
It takes about _____ minutes to travel
to Rainbow by _____. Then it takes about __________ to get to the _____________ from the bus stop on foot. Then it takes about ______________ to travel to Moon
Town by _______. Then it takes about ____________ to get to the Exhibition Centre from the _________ on ______.
Go by bus (15 minutes),
then on foot (5 minutes),
then by ferry (22 minutes),
then on foot again (2 minutes)
15
bus
5 minutes
ferry pier
22 minutes
ferry
2 minutes
ferry pier
foot
Route 3
It takes about ___________ to travel to _____________ by _____________. Then it _______________________ to get to the Exhibition Centre from __________________________.
Go by underground (10 minutes),
then on foot (2 minutes)
10 minutes
Moon Town
underground
takes about 2 minutes
the underground station on foot
1
2
3
Go by bus (15 minutes),
then another bus (20 minutes),
then on foot (2 minutes)
Go by bus (15 minutes),
then on foot (5 minutes),
then by ferry (22 minutes),
then on foot again (2 minutes)
Go by underground (10 minutes),
then on foot (2 minutes)
Route 1 takes _____ minutes.
Route 2 takes _____ minutes.
Route 3 takes _____ minutes.
So Route _____ is the fastest way.
37
44
12
3
Important Sentences structures
1. Which city is the capital of…？此句用于询问“……（城市）是……（国家的）首都”。Which意为“哪个”，用来询问具体事物。e. g. -Which city is the capital of China 哪个城市是中国的首都？-Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
2. A在B的某方向的表达(1)若A、B两个地方不相连，常用如下表达方式：Tokyo is east of Beijing.或：Tokyo is to the east of Beijing.东京在北京的东方。(2)若A、B两个地方相毗邻，则表达方式如下：Jiangsu is on the north of Shanghai.江苏在上海的北方。(3)若A、B两个地方是从属关系．则表达方式如下； Shanghai is in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。
3. How far is it from…to…？用于询问“从……（一个地方）到……（另一个地方）有多远？”。How far表示“有多远”，用于询问距离。e. g. -How far is it from Shanghai to Suzhou 上海到苏州有多远？-It's about 96 kilometres.大约96公里。
4. How long does it take from…to…？用于询问“从……（一个地方）到……（另一个地方）需多少时间？” How long表示“多久，多长（时间）”，用于对一段时间的提问。回答时用句型“It takes somebody…(time) to do…”，意为“某人做……（事）需要花费……（时间）”。这里的“某人”，若使用人称代词，需用其宾格。 e. g. -How long does it take to travel from your home to school by bike 从你家骑车到学校要多少时间？ -It takes me about fifteen minutes.我大约花15分钟。
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1．Tokyo is the capital of Japan. (就划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ is the capital of Japan
2．Tourists usually visit the Great wall in Beijing？(就划线部分提问)
________ __________ tourists ____________ visit in Beijing
3．We can see beautiful parks in great cities. (就划线部分提问)
_________ __________ you _____________ in great cities
4．There are 12 million people in this city. (就划线部分提问)
_________ ___________ people ___________ ___________ in this city
5．It takes about 15 minutes to travel to that city. (就划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ does it take to travel to that city
6．It’s about 2,100 kilometres from Beijing to Tokyo. (就划线部分提问)
___________ __________ is it from Beijing to Tokyo
7．In the past, people travelled to other places by ship. (就划线部分提问)
__________ _________ people travel to other places in the past
8．Peter did some maths exercises yesterday. (该否定句)
Peter _________ do __________ maths exercises yesterday.
9．It takes me half an hour to go to school every day. （就划线提问）
__________ __________ does it take you to go to school every day
10．We went to Zhongshan Park by light rail. （就划线提问）
_________ ___________ you go to Zhongshang Park
随堂练习一
【答案】
1． Which city 2． Where do usually 3． What can see 4． How many are there 5． How long 6． How far 7． How did 8． didn’t any 9． how long 10． How did
【解析】1．句意：东京是日本的首都。
此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。就划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句，根据划线部分是主语，根据句意，询问哪一个城市。故填(1). Which (2). city 。
2．句意：游客通常在北京游览长城。
此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。就划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句，根据划线部分是表示地点，要用疑问副词Where，助动词要用do，故填 (1). Where (2). do (3).usually。
3．句意：我们可以在大城市看到美丽的公园。
此句是含有情态动词can一般现在时态的陈述句。就划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句，根据划线部分是宾语，要用疑问代词What引导，后面跟着一般疑问句语序，此空故填 (1). What (2). can (3). See。
4．句意：这个城市有1200万人。
此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。就划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句，根据划线部分是数量，根据people是可数名词，要用How many来引导，后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故填 (1). How (2). many (3). are (4). there 。
5．句意：到那个城市大约要15分钟。
此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。固定句型，就划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句，根据划线部分是时间段，故填(1). How (2)long。
6．句意：从北京到东京大约有2100公里。
此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。固定句型，就划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句，根据划线部分是距离，故填(1). How (2)far。
7．句意：过去，人们乘船到其他地方旅行。
此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。就划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句，根据划线部分是交通方式，要用疑问词How引导，助动词要用did，故填(1). How (2).did。
8．句意：彼得昨天做了一些数学练习。
此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。改为否定句，要用助动词didn’t,some改为any，故填(1).didn’t (2).any。
9．句意：我每天花半个小时去上学。
此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。此句是固定句型，就划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句，根据划线部分是时间段，故填(1). How (2)long。
10．句意：我们乘轻轨去中山公园。
此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。就划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句，根据划线部分是方式，要用疑问词How引导，助动词要用did，故填(1). How (2).did。
Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按照要求改写句子)
11．It takes about 2 hours to arrive in Hong Kong. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ _______________ it take to arrive in Hong Kong
12．The students will visit Tokyo next month (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ will the students visit next month
13．The students will visit Shanghai Museum tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ the students visit tomorrow
14．There are about 8 million people in this country. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ people are there in this country
15．We enjoy cycling at weekends. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ do you enjoy _______________ at weekends
16．It’s about 3050 kilometres from Shanghai to Bangkok. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ is it from Shanghai to Bangkok
随堂练习二
【答案】11． How long does, 12． Which country, 13． What will, 14． How many, 15． What doing, 16． How far
【解析】11．句意：约需2小时抵达香港。
2 hours“两小时”，就时间段提问用“how long”，可知要改为特殊疑问句“How long +助动词+主语+动词原形”，原句时态为一般现在时，主语it，第三人称单数，谓语为实义动词takes，所以助动词用does。故答案为(1)How (2)long (3)does。
12．句意：学生们下个月将访问东京。
Tokyo划线部分“日本”，在句中做宾语，根据句意，是问学生们下月访问哪个国家，所以用疑问词which country，故答案为 (1) Which (2)country。
13．句意：学生们明天将参观上海博物馆。
因为划线部分Shanghai Museum 是一个名词词组，因此要用What提问，句中含有will，变问句把will提前，故答案为（1）What （2）will。
14．句意：这个国家大约有800万人。
about 8 million 就数量提问，在问多少人，所以用特殊疑问词“how many”提问，故答案为（1）How （2）many。
15．句意：我们喜欢在周末骑自行车。
就cycling提问，可知在问“你周末喜欢干什么”，疑问词用what ,即：What do you enjoy doing 故答案为（1）What （2）doing。
16．句意：从上海到曼谷大约3050公里。
3050 kilometres“3050公里”，这是就距离提问用how far，故答案为（1）How（2）far。
Rewrite the sentences as required
17．I go to school by bus every day. (改为否定句)
I___________ __________ to school by bus every day.
18．My mother gave me a nice present on my birthday, (对划线部分提问)
__________did your mother____you on your birthday
19．It takes me ten minutes to go to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does it take you to go to school on foot
20．There are about 12 million people in the city. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ people are there in the city
随堂练习三
【答案】17． don't go 18． What, give 19． How long 20． How many
【解析】17．实义动词的否定要借助助动词；原句实义动词为go，此处助动词用do；其前有助动词，其后动词用原形，故填don’t go。
18．划线部分为一样事物，对事物提问用特殊疑问词what；疑问句中前有助动词did，其后动词用原形，故填What; give。
19．划线部分为一段时间，对时间长短提问用特殊疑问词how long，意为“多长时间”，故填How long。
20．划线部分为数量，对数量提问用how many/how much，又主语people为复数，所以用how many，故填How many。
Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写下列各句）
21．She needs to eat plenty of vegetables and fruit. (一般疑问句)
________ she ________ to eat plenty of vegetables and fruit
22．We had a wonderful time at the party last night. (否定句)
We ________ ________ a wonderful time at the party last night.
23．Shanghai is in the east of China. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ Shanghai
24．Paris is the capital of France. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the capital of France
25．Mary’s got some interesting story books. ( 否定句)
Mary ________ got ________ interesting story books.
26．I’m going to visit my relatives in August. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to visit your relatives
27．She would like to buy the yellow toy. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ would she like to buy
28．I don’t want to live near busy roads. (意思不变)
I want to live ________ ________ busy roads.
29．Why not take a plane to Beijing (意思不变)
How _________ ________ a plane to Beijing
随堂练习四
【答案】21． Does need 22． didn’t have 23． Where is 24． Which city 25． hasn’t any 26． When are 27． Which toy 28． far from 29． about taking
【解析】21．句意：她需要吃很多蔬菜和水果。
本题考查一般疑问句，根据所给出的原句中needs是实义动词，一般疑问句需要用助动词提前，由原句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，所以用助动词does，后面跟动词原形，故答案填(1). Does (2). need。
22．句意：我们昨晚在晚会上玩得很开心。
本题考查否定句，根据所给的原句中的had可知时态是一般过去时，变否定句时需要用助动词didn’t，后面跟动词原形，所以had要变成have，故答案填(1). didn’t (2). have。
23．句意：上海在中国东部。
本题考查对划线部分提问，划线部分in the east of China“中国东部”，可知是对地点提问，用Where，然后is落下来即可，故答案填(1). Where (2). is。
24．句意：巴黎是法国的首都。
本题考查对划线部分提问，划线部分Paris“巴黎”，可知是对哪个城市进行提问，Which city意为“哪个城市”，故答案填(1). Which (2). city。
25．句意：玛丽有许多有趣的故事书。
根据原句中的got可知Mary’s是Mary has的缩写，has got变否定句时，直接在has后面加not，has not的缩写形式是hasn’t，变否定句时，some变成any，故答案填(1). hasn’t (2). any。
26．句意：八月份我要去拜访我的亲戚。
本题考查对划线部分提问，划线部分in August“在八月”可知，是对时间点提问，用when，陈述句变疑问句时，第一人称I变成了第二人称you，所以be动词用are，故答案填(1). When (2). are。
27．句意：她想买黄色的玩具。
本题考查对划线部分提问，划线部分the yellow toy“黄色玩具”可知，提问问的是哪一个玩具，Which toy意为“哪一个玩具”，故答案填(1). Which (2). toy。
28．句意：我不想住在繁忙的道路附近。
本题考查同义句转换。don’t want to live near“不想住在……附近”可以和want to live far from“想住在离……远”进行转换，故答案填(1). far (2). from。
29．句意：为什么不乘坐飞机去北京？
本题考查同义句转换。其中Why not+动词原形“为什么不”可以和 How about doing“做……怎么样”进行互换，故答案填(1). about (2). taking。
【点睛】句型转换中的划线部分提问类题目，首先写出划线部分意思，然后确定疑问词，然后写出疑问句即可。
例如题目6中，划线部分in August“在八月”可知，是对时间点提问，用when，陈述句变疑问句时，第一人称I变成了第二人称you，所以be动词用are，故答案填(1). When (2). are。
愿君皆有所获，皆有所得