(共95张PPT)
2023
英 语
中
考
加油
DREAM
仁爱版七年级下册
第一部分 Unit 8Topic1-3
01
基础知识过过过
PART ONE
02
高频考点导航
PART TWO
03
研析考题点迷津
PART THREE
04
梳理语法建支架
PART FOUR
高频话题写作点拨
05
PART FIVE
重点单词
季节
1.四季名词:__________春天 __________夏天
__________秋天 __________冬天
__________季节
2.四季特征:__________温暖的 __________热的
__________凉爽的 __________冷的
spring
summer
autumn
winter
season
warm
hot
cool
cold
PART ONE基础知识过过过
Brainstorm
重点单词
天气
3.天气名词:___________雨 _________风
___________云 _________雪
___________天气
4.对应形容词:_________阴雨的 _________多风的
_________多云的 _________下雪多的
rain
wind
cloud
snow
weather
rainy
windy
cloudy
snowy
PART ONE基础知识过过过
重点单词
国家
5.__________澳大利亚
6.__________德国
7.__________印度
Australia
Germany
India
PART ONE基础知识过过过
重点单词
其他
8.______________爬,攀登 9.__________明亮的
10._____________温度 11._________在外面,向外面
12._____________低;矮 13._________假期
14._____________伞 15._________短裤
climb
bright
temperature
outside
low
holiday
umbrella
shorts
PART ONE基础知识过过过
重点单词
16._________旅行,旅游 17.___________旅行
18._________大多数 19.___________家乡,故乡
20._________希望,期望 21.___________帽子
22._________冰 23.___________正午,中午
travel
trip
most
hometown
hope
hat
ice
noon
PART ONE基础知识过过过
24._________一起,共同 25.___________照相机
26._________兴趣;趣味 27.___________分享,共用
28._________乐趣 29.___________携带;拿
30._________待,停留 31.___________有危险的
together
camera
interest
share
fun
carry
stay
dangerous
重点单词
PART ONE基础知识过过过
重点单词
32.__________独自;单独 33.__________高山
34.__________到达 35.__________友好的
36.__________礼物 37.__________节日
38.__________饺子 39.__________甜的
alone
mountain
arrive
friendly
gift
festival
dumpling
sweet
PART ONE基础知识过过过
重点单词
40.__________相信 41._________满的,充满的
42.__________月亮 43._________特别的,专门的
44.__________打开 45._________葡萄
46.__________呼喊 47._________款待,招待
48.__________竞赛 49._________旗
believe
full
moon
special
open
grape
shout
treat
race
flag
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.wear [we ] v.穿,戴→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)
2.shine [ a n] v.发光,照耀→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)
3.leaf [li f] n.叶子→_______(pl.)
4.decide [d sa d] v.决定→_________(过去式)→_________
(过去分词)→__________ n.决定
词形转换
wore
shone
shone
leaves
worn
decided
decided
decision
PART ONE基础知识过过过
5.important [ m p tnt] adj.重要的→____________ n.重要
6.luck [l k] n.幸运→______ adj.幸运的→_______ adv.幸运地
→__________ adv.不幸的是
7.nation n.国家→__________ [ n n l] adj.国家的→
_____________ adj.国际的
词形转换
importance
unluckily
lucky
luckily
national
international
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.____________________穿,戴
2.____________________应该,最好
3.____________________复苏;复活
4.____________________后来
5.____________________立刻,马上
put on
必备短语
had better
come back to life
later on
right away
PART ONE基础知识过过过
6._____________________开花;出版,发行
7._____________________名胜
8._____________________远离
9._____________________为……做准备
10.____________________挂起
必备短语
places of interest
keep away from
prepare for
put up
come out
PART ONE基础知识过过过
11._____________________熬夜
12._____________________一年到头
13._____________________压岁钱
14._____________________敲
15._____________________忙着做某事
必备短语
all (the) year round
lucky money
knock on
be busy doing sth.
stay up
PART ONE基础知识过过过
16._______________________开始做某事
17._______________________学习做某事
18._______________________记住要去做某事
必备短语
start doing sth.
learn to do sth.
remember to do sth.
PART ONE基础知识过过过
Unit 8 Topic 1
weather n.天气 ['we ]
spring n.春天 [spr ]
warm adj.温暖的;热心的 [w m]
season n.季节 ['si zn]
summer n.夏天 ['s m ]
hot adj.热的;辣的 [h t]
climb v.爬,攀登 [kla m]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
winter n.冬天 ['w nt ]
cold adj.冷的 n.寒冷;感冒 [k ld]
rain v.下雨n.雨 [re n]
snow v.下雪n.雪 [sn ]
rainy adj.阴雨的,多雨的 ['re ni]
remember v.记得;记起 [r 'memb ]
put on 穿,戴
raincoat n.雨衣 ['re nk t]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
outside adv.在外面,向外面 ['a t'sa d]
snowy adj.下雪多的 [sn i]
windy adj.多风的,风大的 ['w ndi]
foggy adj.有雾的 [ f gi]
cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的 ['kla di]
bright adj.明亮的 [bra t]
temperature n.温度 ['tempr t ]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
low adv.低;矮 [l ]
holiday n.假期 [ h l di]
umbrella n.伞 [ m'brel ]
sunglasses n.太阳镜 ['s nglɑ s z]
shorts n.短裤 [ ts]
travel v.&n.旅行,旅游 ['tr vl]
wear (过去式wore)v.穿,戴 [we ]
suddenly adv.突然 ['s dnli]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
shine (过去式shone)v.发光,照耀 [ a n]
better adv.更好 ['bet ]
had better 应该,最好
Australia n.澳大利亚 [ s'tre l ]
most det.&pron.大多数adv.最 [m st]
sun n.太阳,阳光 [s n]
brightly adv.明亮地 ['bra tli]
later on 后来
come back to life 复苏;复活
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
come out 开花;出版,发行 ['k ma t]
heavily adv.猛烈地 ['hev li]
harvest n.&v.收割,收获 ['hɑ v st]
busy adj.忙于(做某事),忙(碌)的 ['b zi]
leaf (pl.leaves)n.叶子
wind n.风 [wa nd]
strongly adv.强烈地 [ str li]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
ice n.冰 [a s]
hat n.(常指带檐的)帽子 [h t]
Beijing Opera 京剧 [be d ]
right away 立即,马上
ourselves pron.我们自己 [ a 'selvz]
hope v.&n.希望,期望 [h p]
trip n.旅行,旅游 [tr p]
noon n.正午,中午 [nu n]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
Unit 8 Topic 2
together adv.一起,共同 [t 'ge ]
get together 聚会,联欢
interest n.兴趣,趣味 [' nt r st]
places of interest 名胜
Germany n.德国 ['d m ni]
India n.印度 [' nd ]
hometown n.家乡,故乡 ['hom'ta n]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
anytime adv.在任何时候 ['en ta m]
all (the)year round 一年到头
camera n.照相机 ['k m r ]
tent n.帐篷 [tent]
prepare v.准备 [pr pe ]
prepare for 为…作准备
share v.分享,共用 [ e ]
fun n.乐趣 [f n]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
clothing n.衣服 [ kl ]
carry v.携带;拿,提 ['k ri]
decide v.决定 [d 'sa d]
dangerous adj.有危险的 ['de nd r s]
stay v.&n.待,停留 [ste ]
alone adv.&adj.独自;单独 [ 'l n]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
keep away from 远离
mountain n.高山 ['ma nt n]
arrive v.到达 [ 'ra v]
friendly adj.友好的 ['frendli]
gift n.礼物 [ɡ ft]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
Unit 8 Topic 3
festival n.节日 ['fest v l]
Spring Festival 春节
dumpling n.饺子 ['d mpl ]
dragon n.龙 [ dr ɡ n]
Christmas n.圣诞节(12月25日) ['kr sm s]
turkey n.火鸡(肉) ['t ki]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
lantern n.灯笼 [ l nt n]
Lantern Festival 元宵节
lunar adj.月亮的,月球的
sweet adj.甜的 [swi t]
luck n.好运,幸运 [l k]
riddle n.谜语 ['r dl]
Thanksgiving n.感恩节 [ θ ks'g v ]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
pumpkin n.南瓜 ['p mpk n]
pie n.果馅饼 [pa ]
Easter n.复活节 [ i st ]
believe v.相信 [b 'li v]
Christ n.耶稣基督
Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
mooncake n.月饼 [mu nke k]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
full adj.满的;充满的 [f l]
moon n.月亮 [mu n]
important adj.重要的 [ m'p t nt]
decorate v.装饰 ['dek re t]
eve n.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夜 [i v]
church n.教堂 [t t ]
put up 挂起 ['p t p]
stocking n.长筒袜 [ st k ]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
fireplace n.壁炉 ['fa ple s]
open v.打开adj.开放的,敞开的 [' p n]
Santa Claus n.圣诞老人
special adj.特别的,专门的 ['spe l]
greet v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好) [gri t]
merry adj.愉快的 ['meri]
grape n.葡萄 [gre p]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
Jewish adj.犹太人的 ['d u ]
honey n.蜂蜜 [ n st]
event n.重要事情,大事 [ 'vent]
stay up 熬夜
midnight n.午夜 ['m dna t]
lucky adj.运气好的,幸运的 ['l ki]
lucky money 压岁钱
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
Halloween n.万圣节前夕 ['h l 'i n]
scary adj.吓人的 ['ske ri]
ghost n.鬼,幽灵
knock v.&n.敲 [n k]
knock on 敲
shout v.&n.呼喊 [ a t]
treat n.&v.款待,招待 [tri t]
labor n.劳动
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
International Labor Day 国际劳动节
Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节(端午节)
race n.竞赛,赛跑 [re s]
national adj.国家的 [ n n( )l]
National Day 国庆节 [ n n l]
the PRC (the People's Republic of China的缩写)中华人民共和国
flag n.旗 [fl ɡ]
PART ONE基础知识过过过
单词过一过
1. What’s the weather like in spring 春天天气怎么样?上面这个句子也可以这样说:How is the weather in spring (1) 询问天气的句型有两种:
What’s the weather like …?How is the weather …?【注意】单说“天气”时通常加the,但与形容词连用时则不用冠词。如:We had nice weather all day yesterday. 昨天我们这里天气一直都很好。 (2) in spring意为“在春天”,在某个季节前用介词in。如:in summer/fall/winter 在夏天/秋天/冬天【注意】表示季节、日期、星期和学科名称前不用任何冠词(a/an,the)。如:一What’s the date today 今天是几月几日? 一It’s May 22nd, 2010. 2022年5月22日。(日期)We don’t go to school on Sunday.我们星期日不上学。(星期) Mrs. Wang teaches us English this term.王老师这学期教我们英语。(学科)
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2018·河南·新乡市第一中学七年级期末)—What's the weather _____ in Spring
—Pardon (什么,请再说一遍)
—How is the weather________in Spring
A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——春天的天气怎么样?——请再说一遍?——春天的天气怎么样?
考查介词。like像,介词;be like恰似;根据句意理解可知,这里是对天气的提问,英语中对天气的提问有固定的句型,表达为What’s the weather like … 或者是How’s the weather … 用what引导时,必须有like,而用How引导时不能用like,综合选项之后可知,故选A。
即学即练
(2022·河北·石家庄外国语学校八年级期中)What will the weather ________ tomorrow A.like B.be like C.looks like D.look like
【答案】B
【解析】句意:明天天气怎样?考查谓语动词辨析。like像(介词);喜欢(动词);be like像(动词短语);looks like看起来像(动词短语)。what...be like“……怎么样”,what...look like“看起来怎么样”,是对外貌、长相提问;问天气怎么样用固定句型what...be like,助动词will后用动词原形。故选B。
即学即练
(2022·北京·大峪中学七年级期中)—What’s the weather like in Harbin ________ winter —It’s cold.A.on B.at C.in D.to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——哈尔滨冬天的天气怎么样?——很冷。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间;at其后加点钟;in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;to到。in winter“在冬天”,故选C。
即学即练
(2022·全国·课时练习)— How is the weather in Beijing — ________.A.It’s sun B.It’s wind C.It snowy D.It’s cloudy
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——北京的天气怎么样? ——(天气)多云。 考查情景交际。根据“It’s”可知,be动词后跟形容词;sun“太阳”,名词;wind“风”,名词;snowy“下雪的”,形容词;cloudy“多云的”,形容词。C项表达错误。故选D。
即学即练
(2022·江苏·徐州市树人初级中学七年级期中)—Helen, what’s the date today —________.A.It’s Tuesday B.It’s October 29th
C.Yes, it’s Tuesday D.No, it’s October 29th
【答案】B【解析】句意:——海伦,今天几号?——10月29日。考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。It’s Tuesday星期二;It’s October 29th是10月29日;Yes, it’s Tuesday是的,是星期二;No, it’s October 29th不,是10月29日。根据“what’s the date today ”可知,询问日期,直接回答日期即可。故选B。
即学即练
(2022·山东·宁津县田庄中学七年级阶段练习)—What day is it today —_______.A.It’s cloudy. B.It’s Monday. C.It’s spring. D.It’s February.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天星期几?——星期一。考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据“What day is it today ”可知,问句是问“今天星期几”,选项B“星期一”符合。故选B。
即学即练
2. Jane, which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter
简,你最喜欢哪一个季节,春季,夏季,秋季还是冬季?
Which season do you like best 也可以说成What’s your favorite season
此处best是well的最髙级;well的比较级是better。如:
Which season do you like better, spring or summer 你比较喜欢哪一个季节,春季还是夏季?
【注意】供选择的并列成分用or连接。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2021·内蒙古·阿荣旗教师培训中心七年级期末)—Which season do you like best, spring, summer or fall —________ I like spring before, but now I like fall best.A.It’s hard to say. B.It’s cool.C.I don’t know. D.Thank you all the same.
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢哪个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?——很难说。我以前喜欢春天,但是现在我最喜欢秋天。考查情景交际。It’s hard to say这很难说;It’s cool它很凉爽;I don’t know我不知道;Thank you all the same还是要谢谢你。根据情境“I like spring before, but now I like fall best.”可知,说话人很难说清楚自己最喜欢哪个季节。故选A。
即学即练
(2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题)Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season A.well B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——在攀枝花你更喜欢哪个季节,旱季还是雨季?考查比较级。根据“dry season or rainy season”可知,此处是两者作比较,所以用比较级形式better,like better更喜欢。故选B。
即学即练
3. How are things going
近况怎样?
此句经常用于询问对方的近况,表示关切。其答句一般是 “ Very well. ” “ Not bad. ” “ Just so so.”等。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2021·海南海口·七年级期末)—How are things going —_________A.Thank you.B.Everyone is OK.C.Things are very well.
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:--事情进展的如何?--事情是顺利的。分析选项:第一项:谢谢你。第二项:每一个人是好的;第三项:事情是顺利的。结合问语,第三项符合。故选C考点:考查交际用语。
即学即练
(2022·内蒙古·包头市第三十五中学三模)—________ —Things are going very well.A.How soon does it go B.How often does it goC.How far is it go D.How is everything going
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——一切都好吗?——一切都很顺利。考查情景交际。How soon does it go要多久;How often does it go多久去一次;How far is it go表述错误;How is everything going一切都好吗。根据“Things are going very well”可知,此处应是询问最近过得怎么样等问候语,故选D。
即学即练
4. It’s rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.
今天有雨。但昨天是晴天且暖和。
rainy是表示天气的形容词,它是由“rain+y” 即“名词+y”构成的形容词。如cloud—cloudy snow—snowy wind— windy storm—stormy fog—foggy sun—sunny
【拓展】表示天气的名词常见搭配有:deep snow 厚雪; heavy snow 大雪;heavy rain 大雨;a light wind 微风;a soft wind 和风; a hot wind 热风;a warm wind 暖风;a cold wind 冷 风;a cool wind 凉风;a strong wind 大风
【链接】表示天气的动词常见搭配有:rain heavily 下大雨;snow heavily 下大雪;(wind) blow strongly刮大风。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2019·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级阶段练习)There was a ________ snow last night, and it is still snowing ________ now.A.heavily; heavily B.heavy; heavy C.heavy; heavily
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨晚下了一场大雪,现在还下着大雪。考查形容词、副词。heavy形容词;heavily副词;根据“snow”可知第一空缺形容词作定语,再根据“snowing”可知第二空缺副词修饰动词,故选C。
即学即练
(2021·全国·七年级单元测试)The wind ________ hard outside. We can’t go out to play football.A.blow B.blowing C.is blowing D.to blow
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在外面的风吹得很大。我们不能出去踢足球。考查动词的时态。根据“We can’t go out to play football.”可推知外面正在刮大风,故此处应用现在进行时。故选C。
即学即练
5. Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.
当你外出时记住要穿上你的雨衣。
(1) remember意为“记住”,反义词为forget忘记,用法相同。
remember +名词、代词,表示记得某事某物;
remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事(还没做)”;
remember doing sth.意为“记得做了某事(已经做了)”。如:
eg.I can’t remember his name.我想不起他的名字。
eg.I remember to return the book to you.我记得要把这本书还给你。(还未还书)
eg.I remember returning the book to you.我记得已经把书还给你了。(书已经还了)
eg.Don’t forget to close the windows after school, please.放学后请不要忘记关窗户。(窗户还未关)
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2022·云南文山·二模)—Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now —No, I remember ________ that, Mum.A.to turn; to do B.turning; to do
C.to turn; doing D.turning; doing
【答案】C【解析】句意:——你刚才离开房间的时候忘记关灯了吗?——不,我记得做过,妈妈。考查非谓语动词。根据“Did you forget ... off the light when you left the room just now ”可知问是否忘记去关灯,用forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”;再由“No, I remember ... that, Mum.”可知此处表示记得关过灯了,用remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。故选C。
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(2) put on意为“穿上、戴上”,必须带宾语。宾语是名词时,可放在put on之间或之后。宾语是代词时,必须放在put与on之间,且代词要用宾格形式。如:
We must put on our school clothes now.
=We must put our school clothes on now. 现在我们必须穿上校服。
Here are your shoes. Put them on.这是你的鞋把它们穿上。(不能说put on them)…
PART TWO高频考点导航
6. The summer holidays are coming.
暑假就要到了。
此句是用现在进行时表示将来。在英语中,有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来,这时时间状语通常是表示将来的某一时间。这类动词有:come(来),go(去),leave(离开), arrive (到达),return(返回),die(死亡)。
eg: I’m coming soon.我马上来
eg.Mr. Lin is going to Japan tomorrow evening. 林先生明晚去日本。
eg.The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 格林一家明天去上海。
eg.The train is arriving in a minute. 火车一会儿就来了。
eg.We are returning at once. 我们马上回来。
eg.The old man is dying. 那位老人快要死了。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2022·全国·七年级课时练习)—Honey, where are you —________. Just let me ________ my shoes.A.I come; putting B.I am coming; put onC.I am coming; putting on D.I come; put on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——亲爱的,你在哪?——我来了。让我穿上鞋。考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“Just let me…my shoes”可知上句是说马上来,用现在进行时表示将来,排除AD;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。
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7. If you plan to travel on your holidays, you’d better know about the weather in different places in August.
如果你计划假期去旅行,你最好弄清楚不同地方八月份的天气。
had better与人称代词连用时可缩写成’d better, 意为“最好”,表示劝告或建议,可以看作是情态动词,通常可以用于所有人称后。had better只有一种形式,后跟动词原形。其否定式是had better not。如:.
You’d better start right now. 你最好马上动身。
You had better not go there.你最好不要去那里。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2022·湖南益阳·八年级期末)My father plans ________ news this evening, but I hope ________ chess with him.A.watch; play B.to watch; to play C.watch; to play
【答案】
【解析】句意:我爸爸打算今晚看新闻,但我希望和他下棋。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选B。
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(2022·江苏·宿迁市苏州外国语学校八年级期末)Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. I had better ________ it in the air.”A.don’t leave B.not leaving C.not leave D.not to leave
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆大喊:“这苹果成棕色了,我最好不要把它留在空气中了。”考查情态动词。情态动词had better意为“最好”,表示肯定时,后接不带to的动词不定式,即had better do sth.“最好做某事”;表示否定时,在省略to的不定式前加not,即had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故选C。
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(2022·江苏泰州·八年级期末)—Don’t play basketball just after lunch. You had better ________ a good rest.—Many thanks. I will try to change it.A.stop to have B.stop having
C.to stop to have D.to stop having
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——午饭后不要立刻打篮球。你最好停下来休息一会。——非常感谢。我会尽力去改变。考查非谓语动词。had better do sth“最好做某事”,排除C、D;stop to do“停下来去做”,stop doing“停下正在做的事”。根据“Don’t play basketball just after lunch”可知是停下打球去休息,用stop to do。故选A。
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8. Fall comes after summer. 夏天过后是秋天。
fall是美式用法,而英式用法是autumn。 come after意为“跟着来,追赶;追随”。如: September comes after August.八月过后就是九月。
【链接】come的其他词组:come on加油;come back to life 苏醒;come in 进来;come out 出现;开花;出版。
PART TWO高频考点导航
9. Winter lasts from December to February.
冬天从十二月持续到二月。
last作动词时,意为“持续”。如:
The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.会议仅持续了几分钟。
【链接】last还可以作形容词,意为“最后的;最近的;上一个的”。
the last month 最后一个月;last Tuesday 上个星期二 构成短语at last,意为“终于,最终”。如:
At last, he passed the exam.他终于通过了考试。
PART TWO高频考点导航
10. I hope all is well with you! 我希望你一切顺利!
hope 意为“希望,期望”,后面常跟不定式或从句。如:
I hope to go there on weekends.我希望周末去那里。
I hope you’d better go to school on foot. 我希望你最好步行去上学。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2022·全国·九年级单元测试)—I want to travel around the world one day.— ________A.Have a good trip. B.Actions speak louder than words.C.I hope your dream will come true. D.I wish I could go into space someday.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我想有一天环游世界。——我希望你的梦想成真。考查情景交际。Have a good trip.旅途愉快;Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩;I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想成真;I wish I could go into space someday.我希望有一天我能上太空。根据“I want to travel around the world one day.”可知,这是一个梦想,下句应该表达祝愿其梦想成真。故选C。
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11. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures.
我希望游遍全国并拍一些照片。
wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。
如:The poor girl wishes to have a TV set. 那个可怜的女孩希望有台电视机。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)—Why do you want to go back to Xiamen for the holiday —Because I wish ________ meet my old friends.A.travel B.travel to C.to travel D.to travel to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你为什么想回厦门度假?——因为我想旅行去见我的老朋友。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth.“希望做某事”,可排除AB选项;再根据“...meet my old friends.”可知,去厦门旅行是为了见自己的老朋友,动词不定式“to meet my old friends.”作目的状语。故选D。
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(2022·全国·八年级专题练习)Li Ping ________ to give his best ________ to us.A.wishes; wish B.hopes; wishes C.wish; wishes D.hope; wish
【答案】B
【解析】句意:李平希望给我们最好的祝愿。考查动词辨析和名词的数。表示“希望做某事”用hope/wish to do sth,主语Li Ping为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;wish作名词表示“祝福”时,常用复数形式,best wishes意为“最美好的祝福”,结合选项,故选B。
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12. I’d like to visit some places of interest in China.我想参观中国的名胜古迹。
places of interest 意为“名胜”,interest 在此作为名词用,意为“兴趣;趣味”,
eg:Do your parents take an interest in your friends 你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗?
【拓展】
(l) interested意为“感兴趣的”,用作形容词。常见于词组:
be /become interested in sth.意为“某人对……感兴趣”,其主语是人。如:
I’m very interested in physics.我很喜欢物理。
(2) interesting意为“有趣的;有吸引力的”,也是用作形容词,其主语往往是物。n eg|:The storybook is very interesting, so I like it very much.这本故事书非常有趣,因此我非常喜欢它。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)Beijing is one of the largest ________ in the world. There are many places ________ interest there.A.cities; of B.city; for C.cities; for D.city; of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:北京是世界上最大的城市之一。那里有许多名胜古迹。考查名词复数以及介词辨析。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定用法,意为“最……之一”,所以第一空填复数形式,排除B和D选项。place of interest“名胜古迹”,故选A。
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(2022·广东广州·七年级期末)Adam _________ the star. He wants to be a scientist in the future.A.will be interested in study B.be interested in studyingC.has interested in study D.is interested in studying
【答案】D
【解析】句意:亚当对研究恒星感兴趣。他想将来成为一名科学家。考查动词时态。根据“Adam...the star. He wants to be a scientist in the future.”的语境可知句子是一般现在时,是指亚当目前对研究恒星感兴趣,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故选D。
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(2020·安徽合肥·八年级期中)—There is ________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside —Great. Dashushan Mountain might be a good choice.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting
C.something interesting D.anything interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——城市里没有什么有趣的事情。为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太棒了。大蜀山也许是个不错的选择。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么;something某些东西,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句。此处是形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置,排除A项;根据“Why not have a picnic in the countryside ”可知,此处是建议去乡下野餐,故可知城里没什么有趣的。故选B。
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(2020·黑龙江·哈尔滨市光华中学校三模)Swimming is ________ cycling. So I like cycling better. I want to have fun and I want to be safe as well.A.as interesting as B.less interesting than C.no so dangerous as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:游泳不如骑脚踏车有趣。所以我更喜欢骑自行车。我想有趣,我也想安全。考查形容词辨析及等级比较。interesting有趣的;dangerous危险的;结合“So I like cycling better. I want to have fun and I want to be safe as well.”可知,此处说的是“游泳没有骑车有趣”,应用原级的否定形式或比较级结构,B选项符合,故选B。
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13. It sounds very interesting! 听起来真的很有趣。
sound意为“听起来”,在此用作连系动词,后接形容词、名词或介词短语等。
eg:That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。
eg:Your idea sounds like a good one.你的主意听起来不错。
【拓展】连系动词除了sound之外,初中阶段学的连系动词还有be, look(看起来),feel(感觉、摸起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),become(变得),get(变得)等。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2021·福建·厦门市莲花中学八年级期中)— My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.— ________. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.A.Don’t worry B.Good idea C.Sounds interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我父母想让我成为一名医生,但我不确定。——别担心。不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要确保你尽了最大努力。考查情景交际。Don’t worr别担心;Good idea好主意;Sounds interesting听起来有趣。根据“My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.”可知,此处是安慰对方,不要担心未来,故选A。
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14. When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should prepare well for it.
当你计划在你的假期去旅行的时候,你应该好好准备。
(1) prepare意为“准备;使……做好准备”,作动词用。
eg:He is in the kitchen preparing dinner. 他正在厨房准备晚餐。
(2) prepare for意为“为……作准备;把……预备好”。
Will you help me prepare for thebirthday party 帮我筹备这次生日聚会好吗?
The whole class is working hard preparing for the final exams.全班都在努力准备期末考试。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)—Is Miss Steen ________ the singing competition —Yes. Her parents also ________ a quiet room for her to have a good rest.A.preparing;prepared for B.prepares;prepared
C.preparing for;prepared D.prepares for;prepare
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——斯汀小姐正在准备歌唱比赛吗?——对。她的父母还为她准备了一间安静的房间,让她好好休息。考查时态及动词辨析。prepare for为……做准备;prepare准备;第一句中有is,后接现在分词,构成现在进行时,指的是“为歌唱比赛做准备”,应用prepare for的结构;第二句表达的动作已经结束,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
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15. If you like to swim, remember you shouldn’t swim alone.
如果你喜欢游泳,记住你不应该单独去游泳。
alone意为“单独,独自”,作形容词或副词。
【拓展】alone与lonely的区别。
(1) alone较非正式,常用于口语。指独自,但无孤独之意,相当于by oneself。如:
I like being alone in the house 我喜欢独自一人待在家里。
=I like staying at home by myself.
(2) lonely意为“孤独,寂寞”,指的是精神上的意识形态。如:
Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.
萨姆刚搬到纽约时非常寂寞。
The woman lives alone and often feels lonely.
这个老人孑然一身,常感到寂寞。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2022·福建省福州第一中学九年级期末)The old man lives ________ on the ________ island.A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个老人独自住在偏僻的岛屿上。考查lonely与alone的区别。lonely孤单的,偏僻的,形容词,可作定语或表语;alone独自的,形容词,作表语,作副词译为“独自”。第一空副词修饰动词“lives”,live alone“独自居住”,排除A项;第二空用形容词作定语修饰名词“island”,the lonely island“偏僻的岛屿”。故选B。
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16. Families in America get together for a big dinner.
在美国,全家人聚在一起共享丰盛的晚餐。
family是集体名词,指整体时用作单数,谓语动词用单数形式;
指家庭成员时用作复数,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
His family is going to move.他家要搬走了。(侧重整体,整个家庭)
My family are very well.我全家人都很健康。 (侧重个体,家庭成员)
【注意】集体名词前有强调单数含义的the whole, every, each, this等,一般用作单数。
PART TWO高频考点导航
17. Many people believe Christ came back to life on Easter Day. People make Easter eggs to celebrate the festival.
许多人相信耶稣会在复活节那天复活。人们制作彩蛋来庆祝这个节日。
believe意为“认为,相信”。believe sb.意为“相信某人的话”;believe后接名词、名词性短语、代词或从句,意为“相信,认为”,往往含有一种和缓的不太肯定的语气。
eg:I believe her.我相信她的话。
eg:I believe that he is a good student. 我相信他是一个好学生。
【拓展】believe后的宾语从句如果表示否定含乂,要进行否定转移,即否定主句中的believe,从句用肯定形式。要进行否定转移的词还有think 等。如:I don’t believe that he can mend the bike. 我认为他不能修好这辆自行车。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2022·全国·九年级课时练习)—Do you ________ his words —Sure, I always ________ him.A.believe; believe B.believe in; believe inC.believe; believe in D.believe in; believe
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你相信他说的话吗?——当然,我一直很相信他。考查动词(短语)辨析。believe相信,相信某人的话;believe in信任(某人)的为人。根据“his words”可知,第一句话表示“相信他的话”,用believe;第二句话表示信任他的为人,故用believe in。故选C。
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18. People show their love for their mothers by giving cards and other presents.
人们通过赠送贺卡或其他礼物向母亲表达他们的爱。
(1) show在句中作动词,show sth. for sb.意为 “(对某人)表现出……”,或者“把某物给某人看”。eg:They showed no respect for their parents.他们毫不尊敬自己的父母。
①show用作动词,意为“引领(某人);引导”。show sb. around意为“带某人四处走走,领某人参观”。eg:Tom showed them around in the city.汤姆领他们在城里参观。
②show用作动词,还可表示“表明,说明,告知”。
show sb. the way to…意为“告诉某人去的路”。如:
Could you show me the way to the railway station 你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?
【链接】show也可作名词,意为“展览,展览会”,还可以构成短语on show,意为“展出,陈列”。stamp collection show 邮票展
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)—Is there a post office around here —Yes, there is. Let me ________.A.show you to the way B.show the way you C. show you the way
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——是的,有。让我给你带路。考查show sb. the way…意为“告诉某人去的路。故选C。
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(2020·江苏科技大学附属中学七年级单元测试)— Would you like ________ us ________ your school — Yes, I’d like to.A.to show; visit B.showing; visit
C.to show; around D.showing; around
【答案】C【解析】句意:——你愿意带我们参观一下你的学校吗? ——是的,我很乐意。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。would you like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”,第一空用动词不定式作宾语;show sb. around表示“带某人参观”,固定搭配,第二空用around。故选C。
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(2021·广东·肇庆市第六中学八年级课时练习)There is going to be
a stamp in the museum this afternoon.A.collecting show B.collect show
C.show collection D.collection show
【答案】D
【解析】今下午博物馆将有一场集邮展.本题主要考查固定短语stamp collection show 邮票展 。故选D。
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19. In China, the Spring Festival is a big event. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.
在中国,春节是件大事,人们通常提前一个月就开始为其做准备。
start意为“开始”,与begin同义,通常可以互换。其后接动名词或不定式作宾语
start doing sth. = start to do sth. = begin doing sth. = begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事
eg:She began/started to learn English at the age of five.她5岁开始学习英语。
【注意】如表示“启程;机器的开动;开始工作”时,只能用start,而不能用begin
eg:He started to Nanjing.他启程去南京。
The car won’t start.这辆车发动不起来。
【拓展】start表示由静到动的转折,一般情况下在start之前事物处于静止状态;begin指某事开始的第一步,强调一个过程的开始。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)In summer, the sun shines brightly and people start ________ on the beach.A.to playing B.to play C.played D.to played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:夏天,阳光明媚,人们开始在海滩上玩耍。考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.“开始干某事”,固定用法。故选B。
即学即练
5. They stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.
他们熬夜并且在午夜吃饺子,以求获得好运。
(1) stay up意为“熬夜”。如:
We stayed up till midnight to see the New Year to come.
为了见证新年的到来,我们一直熬到午夜。
(2) at midnight意为“在午夜”,相当于at 12:00 p. m.
(3) good luck 意为“好运”,luck 是名词,lucky 是形容词。如:
a lucky day 吉日 6. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too. 人们还可以享受一天的假期。本句中的one-day是一个复合形容词,在名词前作定语,意为“一天的”,其构成方式是“数词+连接符+单数名词”。如:He is only a five-year-old boy.他只是一个五岁的男孩。
(2022·全国·九年级课时练习)You’d better ________ too late. It is bad for your health.A.not stay up B.stay up C.not to stay up D.to stay up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你最好不要熬夜太晚。这对你的健康有害。考查had better用法。had better+动词原形,表示“最好做某事”;had better+not+动词的原形,表示“最好不要做某事”。此处是指最好不要熬夜太晚,故选A。
即学即练
(2019·上海徐汇·三模)It was reported that an earthquake happened ________midnight on April 16 in Japan.A.at B.on C.in D.to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:据报道4月16日午夜在日本发生地震。考查介词辨析、固定搭配。A. at(在……时间、地点);B. on(在……上面);C. in(在……里面); D. to(去……);空格在名词midnight前面,判断填介词at,构成短语at midnight2意为“在午夜”,故选A。
即学即练
(2022·辽宁阜新·七年级期末)— Good ________ to you, Peter!— Thank you! I’m always a ________ boy.A.lucky; luck B.luck; lucky C.lucky; lucky D.luck; luck
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——祝你好运,彼得!——谢谢!我总是一个幸运的男孩。考查词性辨析。lucky幸运的,形容词;luck运气,名词。第一空表示“好运”,应用名词,第二空修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故选B。
即学即练
20. In Beijing, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.
在北京,许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗仪式。
watch sb. /sth. do sth.意为“看见某人/某物做 某事”,看到的是动作的全过程。eg:I often watch the children play football in the park.
我经常看见这些孩子在公园里踢足球。
watch sb. /sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,看到的是正在进行的动作行为。eg:
I watch birds flying in the sky.我看见鸟在天空中飞翔。
类似的用法还有:see sb. do sth. /see sb. doing sth.; hear sb. do sth. /hear sb. doing sth.等。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2022·浙江衢州·九年级期末) 你校英语组布置了一次以“A Chinese festival”为主题的期末英语实践作业。请阅读下表,选择其中的一个节日并以此为标题,完成一篇有关中国传统节日的文章。要点提示如下:
The Spring Festival The Mid-autumn Festival
do some cleaninghave a big dinnervisit relatives eat mooncakesget hongbaowatch the moon
The Spring FestivalMy favorite festival is Chinese Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated in January or February. Before the festival, people often do some cleaning and buy new clothes. During the festival, they often have a big dinner with families and they like to eat dumplings and visit relatives. Parents usually give their children some money and it is called hongbao.I think Spring Festival is very relaxing and people can have a good time. It is the most interesting festival and I like it very much.
PART FIVE高频话题写作点拨
Thank you