北师大版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 2 History Makers（21张ppt)

(共21张PPT)
Unit 6 The admirable
Lesson 2 词汇
1．_____________ n.独立
2．__________ adj.和平的，没有暴力的
3．__________ n.& vi.& vt.抗议；反对
4．__________ adj.种族的；人种的
5．_____________ n.歧视
6．__________ adj.鼓舞人心的
7．__________ n.铁栅；(门、窗等的闩)
8．__________ n.皮肤
independence　
peaceful　
protest　
racial　
discrimination　
inspiring　
bar　
skin　
9．further adj.________________
10．march n. _____________________
11．self－evident adj. _______________
12．judge vt. _________________
13．impressive adj. ___________________________
14．respect vt.& n. _______________
15．independent adj. _________________
更多的，进一步　
示威游行，抗议游行　
不证自明的；显而易见的　
评价；判断　
令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的　
　　尊敬；敬佩　
独立的，自主的　
1．pick out __________________
2．behind bars __________________
3．What a shame! __________________
4．the other day __________________
挑选　
在牢里　
很遗憾！　
不久前某一天　
词汇精讲
1. pick out 挑选、领会
Pick out the right information for each of them.
pick up捡起、接人
pick on挑中，找茬
2. independence n. 独立 Independence Day 美国独立日
independent adj. 自主的
dependence n. 依赖
depend on 依赖 --dependent adj.依赖的 ---dependence n.依赖
dependent adj.依赖的--independent adj.独立的--independence独立
【巧学助记】
We can live in peace
3. peaceful adj.和平的 peace n. 和平
peacefully adv. = in peace 和平地
love and peace
__________________________我们相处很好。
4. protest n. & vi. &vt 抗议、反对
protest against sb./ sth. 抗议、反对某人/某事
protest for sth. 抗议争取某物
I can’t pass the matter by without a protest.
我不能不提出抗议就对这件事置之不理。
He protested against the bad treatment.
march n.游行示威；抗议游行
5. racial adj. 种族的
race n. 种族、比赛 ---human race人类
拓展：racism n. 种族主义 -ism ……主义
racist n. 种族主义者 -ist ……主义者
种族歧视 racial discrimination /bias
6. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 ，令人激动的
inspired adj. 感到受启发的、有灵感的
inspire v. 激励; 激发;
inspiration n. 激励; 激发、灵感
语境应用——完成句子。
1) Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize , which ___________many youths.
2) He looked to his father for ___________and guidance.
3) The old professor’s remarks made us greatly __________.
4) This is intense, moving, and ____________theater.
inspired
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
6. bar 条，棒---铁栅---酒吧
behind bars在铁栅栏后面----在牢里
protein bars
来条士力架
give me a bar of snickers
behind bars
bar 这种 “酒馆”最早出现在美国，具体说是在美国西部。但西部民风不淳，总有一些无赖者或酒品欠佳的醉汉，趁店主不留神时从酒架上直接拿瓶酒喝。
为了杜绝这类事情发生，一些聪明的店主在店里架起一根结实的木条（bar），横档在顾客和酒架之间。这样客人无法触摸到货架上的酒瓶，只能隔着木条等店主递酒给他。这种木条（bar）后来演变为一张隔板，并进一步变为今天酒吧的柜台，即吧台。
7. what a shame！
shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的 多用来修饰行为的可耻
What a shame! I got a zero in the exam.
It's a shameful secret/behavior.
It was shameful the way he was treated.
ashamed adj. 羞耻的；内疚的
指感情上感到惭愧、内疚，强调feel，不修饰名词
1）sb be ashamed that ... 或 sb feel ashamed that ...
2) A be ashamed of B （A 对 B 的行为不齿）、
3 )sb be ashamed of oneself （对自己的言行感到惭愧）
His clothes and manners made me ashamed of him.
8. far --further -- furthest
further study 进一步研究
furthermore 更加；进一步
It’s not farther than a kilometre from here.
9. judge vt. 判断 、判决；评审 n. 法官；裁判员；评委
judgment/ judgement n 评判
Don't judge a book by its cover.
Judging by/from her lost letter, they are having a
wonderful time.
10. impressive adj. 令人赞叹的\令人印象深刻的
be impressed by
impress v. 使（人）赞赏尊敬；给（人）好的印象；
impression n. leave a good /bad impression on sb.
It impressed me that she remembered my name.
The unique flowers in the garden left a good impression on me.
【用法详解】
11. respect v./n. 尊重
respectful adj. 尊敬的；有礼貌的
respected adj. 受尊重的；值得尊重的
You are respected. 你受人尊敬。
You are respectful.你很恭敬有礼。
show (one’s) respect for 表达对…的尊重
Her listeners were showing their respect for her by
thinking about her words.
(1)treat vt.对待；treat…as…把……看作……
治疗
招待treat sb.to sth.请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人
n.款待；请客
(2)treatment n.治疗；处理；对待
under treatment在治疗中
【用法详解】
Treat
She is under treatment.她正在进行治疗。
They will not be treated as enemies.
他们不会被当作敌人对待。
We object to being treated like this.
我们反对受到这样的待遇。
If you did come, she would have to treat me to an ice cream.
如果你来了，她就得请我吃个冰淇淋。
There are only two doctors to treat more than 50 patients.
只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。
win equal rights 赢得平等权利
led his country to independence from British rule领导他的国家脱离英国的统治而独立
organise peaceful protests 组织和平抗议
suffer racial discrimination 遭遇种族歧视
a famous and inspiring speech 一个著名而又令人鼓舞的演讲
6. be put behind bars被关进牢里
be put into prison 被关进监狱
7. inspire people around the world to fight for equal rights and justice
激励世界各地的人们为平等权利和正义而战
8. receive/win the Nobel Peace Prize
获得诺贝尔和平奖