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第 6 页 共 6 页
Unit 1 课时跟踪检测(二)
Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The moving TV series (系列) became popular across the country.
2.The boy hid himself behind the curtain (窗帘) and looked out through the window.
3.Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在户外) and less time watching TV at home.
4.The Chinese government is concerned (关心) about the growth of the teenagers.
5.She didn't sleep well because she was worried and upset (不安的,心烦的) about many things.
6.You should not ignore (ignorant) your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.
7.Let's go and calm (calmly) your angry brother down.
8.The doctor suggested I should have more outdoor (outdoors) exercise.
9.I'm not entirely (entire) happy about the proposal.
10.Sunlight went through the dusty (dust) window into the room.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be concerned about, have got to, in order to, on purpose, set down, calm down, add up, go through, a series of, at dusk
1.After going_through what was unexpected, he realized that he needed to get further education.
2.When the lights of city go on at_dusk,_they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.
3.When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped in_order_to_offer some help.
4.It is no use doing what you like, you have_got_to like what you do.
5.After Peter died, George set_down the story of their friendship in a book.
6.I wonder he did it whether by accident or on_purpose.
7.On hearing the moving story, she found it difficult to calm_down.
8.My mathematics teacher asked me to add_up these figures for her.
9.As a famous public figure, he often attends a_series_of voluntary activities.
10.Nowadays more and more people are_concerned_about their health and safety while travelling.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The money she spends on clothes a month adds_up_to (加起来总共) $1,000.
2.She_felt_upset (她感到难过) on hearing the news.
3.She ignored_her_parents'_advice (没有理睬父母的劝告) and got into trouble.
4.The nurse calmed_the_little_boy_down/calmed_down_the_little_boy (使小男孩平静下来) by giving him some candy.
5.We are_concerned_about_our_father's_health (担心我们父亲的健康).
6.As_far_as_I_am_concerned (就我个人而言), I'm against the plan.
7.In_order_to_finish_the_task_on_time (为了能够按时完成任务), they worked day and night.
8.It's the first time that_I_have_visited_China (我访问中国).
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name.
“You shouldn't change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they don't judge (评价) you.”
Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dad's advice, so I decided to try.
I noticed that their lunchboxes were identical.“What's it like being a twin?”I asked.
They looked surprised. Then one said,“No one has ever asked us that!”
“Most of the time it's good,”the other said.“When you're a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”
In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said,“I'm Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. What's your name?”
I took a deep breath and said,“I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.”
“Chowder Like the soup?”asked Nathaniel.
“Yes,”I replied, looking down.
“Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us?”Nathaniel asked. I nodded.
And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。Chelsea Chowderhead 曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑,所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意但是给他提了个好建议。他按照父亲的建议去做,在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。
1.Why did the writer want to change his name
A.People made fun of it.
B.He wanted to make more friends.
C.It was hard to remember.
D.He wanted to be cool in the new school.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name”可知,因为自己的姓和一种汤的名称一样,以前的同学总笑话他,所以在转学后,他想改名字。
2.The writer's father advised him to ________.
A.move to a new class
B.say hello to others
C.share his interests
D.ask good questions
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据父亲所说的话“When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in.”可知答案为D。
3.The underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A.same B.beautiful
C.big D.full
解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断,一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。
4.When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt________.
A.surprised B.angry
C.nervous D.proud
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据“I took a deep breath”及“looking down”可知,名字是作者的心病,当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时,他怕又遭到嘲笑,所以很紧张。
B
Friendships are very important to teenagers.Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills.Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends.Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games.Friends also give advice to one another.Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends.Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty.It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.
What happens when youth don't have friends?Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy.They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence.As they get older, they_are_more_apt_to_drop_out_of_school.
As kids move into their teenager year, friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.
Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike.However, it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience, which is sure to have some mistakes.Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails.Remember, every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.
As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers.However, it is important to know who your teenager's friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.
语篇解读:朋友和友谊对青少年来说非常重要。青少年在交友过程中可能会犯错误,但是家长不要太苛刻。通过这些交友经历,青少年的社交能力能得到锻炼。
5.How many advantages of friends and friendship are mentioned in the first paragraph
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,该段点明主题,列出了四个有关朋友和友谊的益处。分别是:Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills; Friends provide fun and excitement; Friends also give advice to one another; Friendships also provide help。
6.What does the underlined sentence probably mean
A.They get better grades and leave school earlier.
B.They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.
C.They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.
D.They are good at dealing with social problems after school.
解析:选C 句意理解题。第二段主要从反面论证朋友的重要性。前一句提到如果没有朋友,青少年的学习成绩会差,自信心不足。画线部分继续论证没有朋友的坏处,根据上下文句意可知,此处应该是指青少年更容易辍学。
7.Who are the most possible readers of the passage
A.Teachers. B.Teenagers.
C.Researchers. D.Parents.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Parents should not be too hard on teenagers”以及最后一段第一句“As parents”可知,本文主要是向家长介绍朋友对青少年的重要作用。
8.What is the best title for the passage
A.Friendship May Be Dangerous
B.Friendship Is Important to Teenagers
C.Parents Should Choose Friends of Their Children
D.Parents' Advice Is Important to Teenagers' Friendship
解析:选B 标题归纳题。文章第一段第一句点明主题,友谊对青少年非常重要。再结合全文内容可知,本文主要是围绕着朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性展开叙述的。
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. __1__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __2__ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
__3__
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __4__ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __5__Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
答案:1~5 ECBGD
Ⅵ.课时微写作(根据汉语提示完成小作文)
Last year, Li Hua 1.set_out(前往) for America to study. 2.That_was_the_first_time_that (那是第一次) he had left his parents. His parents 3.were_very_concerned_about (非常担心) his life and safety because he 4.had_no_power_to_live_all_by_himself (没有独自生活的能力). He 5.went_through (经历) much difficulty.6.When_free (当空闲时), he 7.set_down (记下) these experiences. These little steps in his daily life have 8.added_up_to (累积) his complete independence. Now, all kinds of lectures and 9.a_series_of (一系列的) activities have made him 10.feel_upset__no_longer (不再感到心烦).PAGE
第 1 页 共 7 页
Unit 1 课时跟踪检测(三)
Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.While cleaning, he collected the small things and packed (打包) them into a box.
2.He swapped (交换) his old car for a new one the other day.
3.His friend has suffered (遭受) from illness for some years.
4.He was extremely grateful (感激的) to Gladstone for his support.
5.Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.
6.Jim likes playing a trick on others, but dislikes (like) being laughed at.
7.We are wearing exactly (exact) the same clothes.
8.His music is very popular with teenagers (teenage).
9.She was disappointed to learn that her parents disagreed (agree) with her decision.
10.He is well on his way to recovery (recover).
Ⅱ.选词填空
suffer from, get tired of, get along with, fall in love with, join in, pack up, settle down
1.Your discussion is wonderful. May I join_in it
2.We were given only two hours to pack_up our things.
3.He tried to learn Russian but soon got_tired_of it and gave it up.
4.My mother often suffers_from headache these days.
5.While studying at a university, she fell_in_love_with a boy from Shandong.
6.How are you getting_along_with your English teacher
7.After finding a job, he settled_down in this city.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.She told me that her teacher was_getting_along_well_with_the_students (与学生们相处得非常融洽).
2.I find it easy_for_him_to_settle_the_problem (对他来说解决这个问题很容易).
3.You can't imagine what trouble I had solving_the_problem (解决这个问题).
4.With_spring_coming_on (春天到了), trees turn green.
5.I do_hope (确实希望) you can join me in the party tonight.
Ⅳ.完形填空
At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.
In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our __1__ became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, __2__ of our flat stomachs.
One summer day, all my friends were at my house __3__. At one point, I was running back to the pool. I __4__ on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蜇) me. I instantly started to feel __5__. That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn't walk. I could barely __6__.
When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more __7__. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the __8__, and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn't move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That __9__ me more than any concern over my leg.
That would all __10__ when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the __11__ supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.
Never before did I have such great __12__ for my foot. And walking seemed like a __13__ from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about __14__ and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.
One girl came to visit me __15__. Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and __16__ the other patients.
She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second __17__ before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her __18__.
Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, __19__ I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and __20__ good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.
语篇解读:文章叙述一位体操运动员因脚受伤而情绪低落。一个曾经患癌症的女孩经常来医院看望他、鼓励他。他认为她就是地球上的天使。
1.A.grades B.brains
C.bodies D.clothes
解析:选C 句意:在高中我们加入了体操队,我们的身体对我们更重要。
2.A.ashamed B.proud
C.sure D.tired
解析:选B 句意:在周末,我们总是去海滩,为我们美妙的身材而自豪。
3.A.dancing B.chatting
C.jogging D.swimming
解析:选D 根据后面提到的“I was running back to the pool.”可知我的朋友在我家里游泳。
4.A.stepped B.focused
C.held D.took
解析:选A 句意:我踩在一只蜜蜂上。
5.A.upset B.fearful
C.sick D.anxious
解析:选C upset“烦恼的”;fearful“害怕的”;sick“恶心的”;anxious“焦虑的”。句意:它正在我脚下快要死了,它蜇了我。我立刻感到不舒服。
6.A.jump B.run
C.stand D.rest
解析:选C 句意:我几乎无法站着。
7.A.concerned B.relieved
C.surprised D.interested
解析:选A concerned“关心的,担心的”;relieved“感到缓解的”;surprised“感到吃惊”;interested“感兴趣”。句意:每个人变得很担心。
8.A.beach B.hospital
C.gym D.school
解析:选B 句意:我的腿疼,好像要断了,我不得不去医院。
9.A.blamed B.impressed
C.shocked D.troubled
解析:选D 句意:那比我对腿的任何担忧更烦扰我。
10.A.change B.bother
C.help D.happen
解析:选A 句意:当我听到医生说很可能切下我的脚时,那将全部改变。
11.A.nutrition B.blood
C.time D.air
解析:选B 句意:它仍然没有得到所需要的血液的提供。
12.A.observation B.devotion
C.appreciation D.evaluation
解析:选C observation“观察”;devotion“忠诚”;appreciation“感激,鉴赏”;evaluation“评估”。句意:以前我没有这样感激过我的脚。
13.A.gift B.hand
C.promise D.treat
解析:选A 句意:走路,似乎是上天给的礼物。
14.A.homework B.appointment
C.movies D.gymnastics
解析:选D 根据句意可知:越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论体操。
15.A.suddenly B.regularly
C.eventually D.recently
解析:选B suddenly“突然地”;regularly“有规律地”;eventually“最后”;recently“最近”。根据后面“Every time she came”可知,一个女孩有规律地来拜访我。
16.A.advise B.encourage
C.serve D.instruct
解析:选B 根据句意可知,女孩曾经是癌症患者,感觉应该会来鼓励其他病人。
17.A.choice B.thought
C.glance D.chance
解析:选C 根据后面“我现在爱她的每一寸,期待她的来访”。可知,作者以前不愿意多看这女孩一眼。
18.A.words B.ideas
C.flowers D.visits
解析:选D 句意:我现在爱她的每一寸,期待她的来访。
19.A.but B.then
C.so D.for
解析:选A 根据句意可知此处表示“转折”,我的腿仍然肿着,但我正在走路。
20.A.enjoying B.gaining
C.discovering D.spreading
解析:选D 句意:她仍然拜访人们,传播着欢乐。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.
Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.
Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.
In order to be able to help your friend in need, don't be sad yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down
A hug can make a difference in the world. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.
Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.
Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.
语篇解读:本文主要告诉我们,当我们面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时,我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾快乐。
1.The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us ________.
A.why girls can easily get sad
B.what to do when we are sad
C.how to make new friends with girls
D.how to make a sad female friend happy again
解析:选D 写作意图题。通读全文可知,作者主要告诉我们,当我们面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时,我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾快乐。
2.According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do
A.We should ask her why she feels sad.
B.We should say something nice to her.
C.We should spend time listening to her.
D.We should give her some good advice.
解析:选C 细节理解题。作者在第二段主要告诉我们要倾听,故选C项。
3.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special
B.your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad
C.it's not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend
D.giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第五段的“A hug can make a difference in the world.”可推断给一个伤心的朋友一个拥抱对她的帮助很大。
4.In Paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we ________.
A.spend more time with our friends
B.help our friends with their housework
C.spend time with our friends every day
D.ask our friends to take part in activities
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知应选A项。
B
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who chooses your friends
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like
Your_answers_are_welcome.
语篇解读:本文就如何交朋友征求孩子们的建议。
5.Many teenagers think that their ________ can understand them better.
A.friends B.brothers
C.sisters D.parents
解析:选A 细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句可知,许多青少年认为朋友更能理解他们。
6.When teenagers have something that is difficult to tell their parents, they usually ________.
A.stay alone at home
B.fight with their parents
C.discuss it with their friends
D.go to their brothers and sisters for help
解析:选C 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知当青少年有事情难以告诉父母时,他们通常与朋友讨论。
7.The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means that “________”.
A.You are welcome to discuss the questions with us
B.We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome
C.Your answers are always right
D.You can give us all the right answers
解析:选A 细节理解题。由前几个问题可知,作者应该是说“欢迎大家和我们一起讨论这些问题”。
8.Which of the following is the writer's opinion
A.Parents should choose friends for their children.
B.Children should choose everything they like.
C.Parents should understand their children better.
D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
解析:选C 推理判断题。由第三段前两句中的“However”及“even”可知,父母应该更好地理解他们的孩子。PAGE
第 5 页 共 5 页
Unit 1 课时跟踪检测(一)
Warming Up & Reading —Pre-reading
A
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.My friends will listen to me when I want to speak, will wipe my eyes when I cry, will take care of me when I am sick, and my friends will go together with me side by side through this journey of life.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives.It is actually like a bottle of wine.The longer it is kept, the sweeter it will be.It is also like a cup of tea.When we are thirsty, it will be our best choice, but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves, it is also the most fragrant drink.
All of us have to spare some time for personal lives.We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love.When staying with our friends, we can release ourselves completely.We can do whatever we want.We can laugh together, talk together, and even cry together.I should say that being together with our best friends is the most wonderful moment of our lives.
As we know, we could feel lonely if we didn't even have a friend.But it doesn't mean we could depend on our friends all the time.There is a famous motto saying, “A friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding, but the real thing that keeps you warm is your own temperature.” It is really true.We have to work hard together with our friends, encourage each other and help each other.When we receive love and friendship, we should repay as much as we can.
语篇解读:拥有朋友和友谊的人才是真正幸福的人!
1.What will the author's friends do when the author cries
A.Listen to the author.
B.Wipe the author's eyes.
C.Take care of the author.
D.Go together with the author.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...will wipe my eyes when I cry ...”可知,当作者哭泣的时候,朋友会为他(她)擦去眼泪。故选B项。
2.Which of the following about what we can do when staying with our friends is NOT true according to the passage
A.Release ourselves completely.
B.Do whatever we want.
C.Laugh, talk and cry together.
D.Depend on our friends all the time.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But it doesn't mean we could depend on our friends all the time.”可知,我们不应该总是依赖朋友。故选D项。
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.We couldn't depend on our friends all the time.
B.A real friend will do everything to help us.
C.Friendship is difficult to get and easy to go.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
解析:选A 段落大意题。本段主要讲了对朋友不能总是依赖,而是应该共同学习,共同进步,彼此鼓励,彼此帮助,懂得回报。故选A项。
B
I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please,” I said.He said, “Please excuse me too.I wasn't even watching for you.” We were very polite and say goodbye.But when we are at home a different story is told.
Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me quietly.When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the way,” I said with a frown (皱眉).She walked away and her little heart was broken.I didn't realize how harshly I'd spoken.
When I lay awake on the bed that evening, god's small voice came to me and said, “While dealing with a stranger, you use common politeness, but child you love, you seem to abuse (虐待).Go and look on the kitchen floor, you'll find some flowers there.Those are the flowers she brought for you.She stood quietly wanting to give you a surprise, but you never saw the tears in her eyes.”
But this time my tears began to fall.I went to her bedroom and sat by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said, “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them, out by the tree.I picked them because they are pretty like you.” I said, “Daughter, I'm sorry for the way I spoke to you today.” She said, “Oh, mom, that's okay.I love you anyway.”
You should be aware that: If we die tomorrow, the company we are in could easily replace us in a few days.But the family we left behind will feel the loss for the rest of their lives.Be kind to your family.We pour ourselves more into work than to our family — an unwise investment indeed.
语篇解读:不经意间对女儿的伤害让作者明白:爱我们最深的是我们的家人!
4.Why did the author's daughter stand beside her quietly when she was cooking dinner
A.To learn the skills of cooking.
B.To give her the flowers surprisingly.
C.To make faces to her naughtily.
D.To tell her the latest news.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...Go and look on the kitchen floor ...in her eyes.”和第四段中的“...I picked them because they are pretty like you.”可知,女儿是想给妈妈送花,给妈妈惊喜。故选B项。
5.Where were the flowers from
A.Picking out by the tree. B.Stealing in a garden.
C.Buying from a shop. D.Picking up by a road.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I found them, out by the tree ...”可知,这些花是生长在外边的大树旁的,女儿是从那儿采摘来的花。故选A项。
6.Who love us deeply in the world according to the last paragraph
A.The company we are in.
B.The person we ever saved.
C.Our families.
D.The friends we helped.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者通过把工作和家人作对比,说明了最爱我们的是我们的家人。故选C项。
C
Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题).
Here is a question: what if you don't get along with your teachers In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better,he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially ________. Here are some of those responsibilities (责任):
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业).
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.
语篇解读:和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习,还可以锻炼你的社交能力,本文教你如何与老师相处。
7.According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________.
A.have no problems with study
B.get a better seat in the classroom
C.get the best scores in the exams
D.have more pleasant time in the classroom
解析:选D 细节理解题。由第一、三段可知D项正确。
8.The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________.
A.the happy time you have in the classroom
B.getting along very well with classmates
C.a better relationship between you and your teacher
D.the disappearance of personality differences
解析:选C 代词指代题。结合整句来看,that是指to make the situation better,本段在讲师生之间有了个性冲突后,你该如何做,由此判断出C项正确。
9.Which of the following can be filled in the blank
A.if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student
B.if you are thought of as a good student
C.if you know some basic social skills
D.if you are easygoing and helpful
解析:选A 逻辑推理题。从横线后面所列举出的学生应该履行的一些责任可以看出,如果你履行了这些基本职责的话,即使你不很喜欢那个老师,你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此A项正确。
10.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The importance of friendship in schools.
B.The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.
C.Studying skills for students.
D.Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.
解析:选B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。文章前三段均讨论了其重要性,只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话,也可以和老师建立良好的关系。