人教版(2019)必修 第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元质量检测 - (原卷版-解析版,无听力题)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元质量检测 - (原卷版-解析版,无听力题)
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科目 英语
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第 11 页 共 11 页
Unit 3 单元质量检测(三)
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
I am afraid of heights but two summers ago I climbed to a high place. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru. After eating our lunches, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village.
Do I turn back?“Yes!” Will I regret (后悔) it late I really want to get to the top, but ... At last, I decided at least to have a try.
My friend Tom was in front of me. Then, suddenly, he slipped (滑倒) and was about 10 feet back! My heart was beating faster until he stopped himself. Knowing that my friend Seth would be right behind me, I began the climb. I was soon past the first challenge safely, but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb. Looking down, I saw rocks everywhere. My breathing sped up, and my heart beat even faster, growing loud in my ears.
My friends kept climbing. But they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary, and someone else was always in front to offer a hand up. With friends helping me by words and actions, I slowly gained ground.
Then we came to the worst part. The climb looked very close to vertical (垂直的). To me, the wise choice was to go back down. Melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first. I stopped, unsure of my footing.“You can do it, Jean! I'm right here,” Melody called. She waited patiently, not asking me to hurry. I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing.
With no more mistakes, we came to the top finally. I was dirty and tired. But it didn't matter. I was at the top! I had never felt so alive.
1.According to the text, the climb________.
A.was done by all of the high school students
B.happened on a morning two summers ago
C.was near a beautiful beach village
D.lasted for about two days
2.When her friends decided to go climbing, Jean________.
A.felt excited about it
B.turned back to the village
C.regretted going out with them
D.wasn't sure whether to join them
3.What do we know about the worst part of the climb
A.Melody gave Jean words of encouragement.
B.Jean waited patiently for Seth to catch up.
C.It was dirty and dangerous.
D.Jean had the first try.
B
When you go on a trip to America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of“motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don't need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than the others. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in big national parks.
In these great national parks, you may meet guests you don't expect to see. An American friend told me a short story. In the middle of a moonless night, she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn't a human thief — it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paws, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”, where they provide lodges (客房). You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning — looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!
4.Motels provide all the following EXCEPT________.
A.bath        B.swimming pools
C.TV D.meals
5.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us________.
A.an interesting story
B.bears usually look for food at night
C.the experience of the author's friend
D.we may meet animals in national parks
6.From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season________.
A.tourists can find gold there
B.it is difficult to find a room there
C.tourists can have a sweet dream there
D.there is a warning for tourists to New York
C
In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users — around 40% of them are outside China — who share short videos of themselves lip syncing (假唱), cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snap — all Western companies.
ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms (演算法) to figure out what people like and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15 second videos before posting them online. The app has even spawned (引发) a phrase to describe a kind of behaviour of people glued to their customized feeds:“shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance's growing video empire has made it the world's fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.
Investors (投资者) like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app — like throwing money in a performer's tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.
ByteDance's founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35 year old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.
Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add more employees to review content.
7.How many overseas users does Douyin have
A.Under 20 million. B.About 200 million.
C.Around 400 million. D.Over half a billion.
8.Why is Douyin so popular
A.It meets the demand of most people.
B.It is a new generation of hi tech product.
C.It is easy and cheap to operate online.
D.It has both a home and an overseas version.
9.Which of the following best explains “lucrative” underlined in paragraph 3
A.Profitable. B.Expensive.
C.Professional. D.Challenging.
10.What is the social media apps' common trouble
A.How to keep their content positive.
B.What to do with fierce competition.
C.Where to find much new investment.
D.When to introduce their new version.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the time of birth, babies can explore (探索) all of the five senses — hearing, seeing, touching, tasting, and smelling, though these senses are not fully developed. They explore the new world with their available senses.
Right from the time of birth, babies have a good understanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them. When in their mothers' womb (子宫), they can hear their mothers' heartbeats. __11__ And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (语调) of speech.
The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes. __12__ With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.
__13__ They love sleeping in the lap (大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.
Babies explore most things by putting them inside their mouths. __14__ And they will spit (吐) out anything that doesn't taste good immediately.
Babies recognize their mothers through smell. __15__ They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruit they love. With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around.
Though the sensory development takes a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But remember: do not overburden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid.
A.Small babies love to be touched.
B.They express their feelings by crying.
C.They taste them through their sensitive tongues.
D.Babies respond to touch in the same way as adults do.
E.They also easily recognize black, white and red colors.
F.Then they start recognizing the smell of other family members.
G.Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wouldn't have achieved any success if I hadn't learned a lot from my parents.
When I was a(n)__16__ in London, Mum would take me every week to a small gym for __17__ with iron rules. I loved it, even though I was only six. We would line up in __18__ under a metal bar, some seven feet off the ground;then one by one we would say: “__19__, please, Mr. Sturgess” and he would lift us up and leave us hanging. The __20__ were simple:You were not allowed to ask to drop off __21__ the whole row was up and hanging. And even then you had to __22__: “Down, please, Mr. Sturgess.” I took great pride in being the last man __23__. Mum said she couldn't __24__ to watch as my little body hung there.
Dad was a hardworking person for over 20 years __25__ he never reached a higher position. He didn't seem to want that. What he __26__ most in life was to be close to his family. At __27__ school I was chosen for the under nines' rugby team. It was a cold winter's day, and there were no __28__, which was uncommon. Normally at least a few boys or teachers would __29__ to cheer the school matches. On that day the sidelines were deserted, __30__ one lone figure: my dad, standing in the __31__. He still came down here to __32__ me run up and down. When the halftime came it was my big moment. The moment I ran to the __33__, a plate of oranges was in my hands for the team,with Dad applauding.
Dad had always been __34__ at sports, yet he had done well and was greatly loved. That was good enough for me. I've never minded __35__ failure because I was never punished for failing.
16.A.adult        B.teenager
C.kid D.pupil
17.A.exercise B.performance
C.shopping D.playing
18.A.rags B.rows
C.number D.couple
19.A.Deep B.High
C.Down D.Up
20.A.rules B.ways
C.orders D.conditions
21.A.when B.if
C.though D.until
22.A.request B.suggest
C.shout D.interrupt
23.A.hanging B.smiling
C.crying D.moving
24.A.wait B.bear
C.promise D.intend
25.A.or B.so
C.and D.but
26.A.believed B.regretted
C.needed D.remembered
27.A.middle B.primary
C.high D.senior
28.A.visitors B.parents
C.audiences D.directors
29.A.come up B.come out
C.give up D.give out
30.A.above all B.after all
C.except for D.for certain
31.A.cold B.room
C.heat D.dark
32.A.let B.guide
C.help D.watch
33.A.sidelines B.teachers
C.students D.ground
34.A.expert B.hopeless
C.angry D.good
35.A.considering B.imagining
C.risking D.avoiding
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twin sisters are supposed to be very much alike. Well, my twin sister Jane and I do look alike. However, we are __36__ (difference) in many ways. I care little about clothes. My sister, however, often __37__ (dress) like a model. We have something in common in most ways. I don't get angry and I enjoy __38__ (make) friends. My twin sister feels __39__ same. She is always with __40__ (friend). She likes loud music and modern dance __41__ I find that nightclubs give me a headache. She is the favorite of our teachers. I prefer __42__ (be) alone at times, and don't __43__ (real) try to please my teachers. We have tried to live __44__ the same room several times. I like to keep things neat and orderly. My twin sister acts as if I were a servant to pick up all the things __45__ she throws on the floor. I like to go to bed early and get up early. She often goes to bed very late and then sleeps late the next day.
Ⅴ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你叫李华。你的美国朋友Linda发邮件询问你上周末与父母去海边游玩的情况,请你根据以下要点给她回一封电子邮件。
要点如下:
1.周六早上6点出发;
2.看日出、捡拾贝壳、游泳、拍照、吃海鲜、买纪念品;
3.下午5点乘船返回。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
How's it going I'd like to tell you about my trip to the beach with my family last weekend.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a_bad_memory,_which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly (经常地) remind him about his meetings, his classes — even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors,_“If John didn't have his head tied on, he would forget that too!” Since Smith was a_professor at a well known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasn't that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very, very absent minded.
One hot_summer_day,_Pro. Smith decided to take his_children to a seaside town about a three hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the_station,_Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.
The professor's wife was surprised to see him again so soon.
“Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town.”
“What You forgot the name Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now I'll write the name of that town on a_piece_of_paper,_ and you put it in your pocket and please, please don't forget where you put it.”
Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside_the_house for the third time.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
“What is the matter now?” asked his wife.                 
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.   
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    PAGE
第 11 页 共 11 页
Unit 3 单元质量检测(三)
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
I am afraid of heights but two summers ago I climbed to a high place. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru. After eating our lunches, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village.
Do I turn back?“Yes!” Will I regret (后悔) it late I really want to get to the top, but ... At last, I decided at least to have a try.
My friend Tom was in front of me. Then, suddenly, he slipped (滑倒) and was about 10 feet back! My heart was beating faster until he stopped himself. Knowing that my friend Seth would be right behind me, I began the climb. I was soon past the first challenge safely, but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb. Looking down, I saw rocks everywhere. My breathing sped up, and my heart beat even faster, growing loud in my ears.
My friends kept climbing. But they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary, and someone else was always in front to offer a hand up. With friends helping me by words and actions, I slowly gained ground.
Then we came to the worst part. The climb looked very close to vertical (垂直的). To me, the wise choice was to go back down. Melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first. I stopped, unsure of my footing.“You can do it, Jean! I'm right here,” Melody called. She waited patiently, not asking me to hurry. I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing.
With no more mistakes, we came to the top finally. I was dirty and tired. But it didn't matter. I was at the top! I had never felt so alive.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的一次爬山经历。
1.According to the text, the climb________.
A.was done by all of the high school students
B.happened on a morning two summers ago
C.was near a beautiful beach village
D.lasted for about two days
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru”和“make the climb to an area around the village”可知,作者他们是在村庄附近爬的山。
2.When her friends decided to go climbing, Jean________.
A.felt excited about it
B.turned back to the village
C.regretted going out with them
D.wasn't sure whether to join them
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Do I turn back ‘Yes!’ Will I regret (后悔) it later I really want to get to the top, but... At last, I decided at least to have a try.”可知,Jean一开始对于要是否爬山很犹豫。
3.What do we know about the worst part of the climb
A.Melody gave Jean words of encouragement.
B.Jean waited patiently for Seth to catch up.
C.It was dirty and dangerous.
D.Jean had the first try.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Melody encouraged me to go on”和“‘You can do it, Jean! I'm right here,’Melody called”可知。
B
When you go on a trip to America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of“motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don't need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than the others. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in big national parks.
In these great national parks, you may meet guests you don't expect to see. An American friend told me a short story. In the middle of a moonless night, she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn't a human thief — it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paws, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”, where they provide lodges (客房). You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning — looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!
语篇解读:作者就去美国旅行过程中的住宿问题向大家作了介绍。
4.Motels provide all the following EXCEPT________.
A.bath        B.swimming pools
C.TV D.meals
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的“Meals are not provided”可知,这里不提供餐食。
5.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us________.
A.an interesting story
B.bears usually look for food at night
C.the experience of the author's friend
D.we may meet animals in national parks
解析:选D 段落大意题。本段第一句是主题句,作者以自己朋友的经历为例来阐述这一主题,句中提到的不速之客就是指一些动物。
6.From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season________.
A.tourists can find gold there
B.it is difficult to find a room there
C.tourists can have a sweet dream there
D.there is a warning for tourists to New York
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据本段最后一句可知,在旅游季节,在纽约找房间就像在月亮上找黄金,即找房间很难。
C
In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users — around 40% of them are outside China — who share short videos of themselves lip syncing (假唱), cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snap — all Western companies.
ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms (演算法) to figure out what people like and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15 second videos before posting them online. The app has even spawned (引发) a phrase to describe a kind of behaviour of people glued to their customized feeds:“shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance's growing video empire has made it the world's fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.
Investors (投资者) like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app — like throwing money in a performer's tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.
ByteDance's founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35 year old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.
Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add more employees to review content.
语篇解读:本文简要介绍了一款可以拍短视频的音乐创意短视频社交软件——抖音。
7.How many overseas users does Douyin have
A.Under 20 million. B.About 200 million.
C.Around 400 million. D.Over half a billion.
解析:选B 数字计算题。根据第一段中的“the app Douyin ... has gathered more than half a billion users — around 40% of them are outside China”可知,“抖音”大约有2亿海外用户。
8.Why is Douyin so popular
A.It meets the demand of most people.
B.It is a new generation of hi tech product.
C.It is easy and cheap to operate online.
D.It has both a home and an overseas version.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It uses machine learning and algorithms (演算法) to figure out what people like and give them more of what they want to see”可知,“抖音”迎合了大多数人的需求。
9.Which of the following best explains “lucrative” underlined in paragraph 3
A.Profitable. B.Expensive.
C.Professional. D.Challenging.
解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“who are more generous with the money”可知画线词意为“获利多的”。
10.What is the social media apps' common trouble
A.How to keep their content positive.
B.What to do with fierce competition.
C.Where to find much new investment.
D.When to introduce their new version.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content”可知,虚假新闻和不当内容是社交媒体app所面临的共同问题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the time of birth, babies can explore (探索) all of the five senses — hearing, seeing, touching, tasting, and smelling, though these senses are not fully developed. They explore the new world with their available senses.
Right from the time of birth, babies have a good understanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them. When in their mothers' womb (子宫), they can hear their mothers' heartbeats. __11__ And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (语调) of speech.
The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes. __12__ With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.
__13__ They love sleeping in the lap (大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.
Babies explore most things by putting them inside their mouths. __14__ And they will spit (吐) out anything that doesn't taste good immediately.
Babies recognize their mothers through smell. __15__ They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruit they love. With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around.
Though the sensory development takes a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But remember: do not overburden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid.
A.Small babies love to be touched.
B.They express their feelings by crying.
C.They taste them through their sensitive tongues.
D.Babies respond to touch in the same way as adults do.
E.They also easily recognize black, white and red colors.
F.Then they start recognizing the smell of other family members.
G.Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings.
答案:11~15 GEACF
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wouldn't have achieved any success if I hadn't learned a lot from my parents.
When I was a(n)__16__ in London, Mum would take me every week to a small gym for __17__ with iron rules. I loved it, even though I was only six. We would line up in __18__ under a metal bar, some seven feet off the ground;then one by one we would say: “__19__, please, Mr. Sturgess” and he would lift us up and leave us hanging. The __20__ were simple:You were not allowed to ask to drop off __21__ the whole row was up and hanging. And even then you had to __22__: “Down, please, Mr. Sturgess.” I took great pride in being the last man __23__. Mum said she couldn't __24__ to watch as my little body hung there.
Dad was a hardworking person for over 20 years __25__ he never reached a higher position. He didn't seem to want that. What he __26__ most in life was to be close to his family. At __27__ school I was chosen for the under nines' rugby team. It was a cold winter's day, and there were no __28__, which was uncommon. Normally at least a few boys or teachers would __29__ to cheer the school matches. On that day the sidelines were deserted, __30__ one lone figure: my dad, standing in the __31__. He still came down here to __32__ me run up and down. When the halftime came it was my big moment. The moment I ran to the __33__, a plate of oranges was in my hands for the team,with Dad applauding.
Dad had always been __34__ at sports, yet he had done well and was greatly loved. That was good enough for me. I've never minded __35__ failure because I was never punished for failing.
语篇解读:作者通过两项体育活动,回忆了父母对自己的帮助。
16.A.adult        B.teenager
C.kid D.pupil
解析:选C 根据下文“even though I was only six”可知,当时作者还是一个孩子。
17.A.exercise B.performance
C.shopping D.playing
解析:选A 去健身房当然是去锻炼,下文的描写也证实了这一点。
18.A.rags B.rows
C.number D.couple
解析:选B 根据下文“one by one ...the whole row”可知,我们总是一排排地站在铁杠下,有的铁杠离地大约有7英尺高。
19.A.Deep B.High
C.Down D.Up
解析:选D 根据下文“he would lift us up”可知答案。
20.A.rules B.ways
C.orders D.conditions
解析:选A 根据上文“with iron rules”和下文可知,规则很简单:直到整个一排的人都被举起悬挂好之后才允许要求下来。
21.A.when B.if
C.though D.until
解析:选D 参见上题解析。
22.A.request B.suggest
C.shout D.interrupt
解析:选A 根据下文“Down, please, Mr.Sturgess.”可知,甚至当一排的人都被举起悬挂后,你还得请求下来。
23.A.hanging B.smiling
C.crying D.moving
解析:选A 根据上文“I took great pride in being the last man”可知,作者是最后一个坚持悬挂在那儿的人,他为自己感到骄傲。
24.A.wait B.bear
C.promise D.intend
解析:选B 根据下文“as my little body hung there”可知,作者的母亲不忍心看着作者弱小的身体悬挂着。
25.A.or B.so
C.and D.but
解析:选D 作者的父亲勤奋工作20多年,却没有晋升,前后为转折关系。
26.A.believed B.regretted
C.needed D.remembered
解析:选C 根据上文“He didn't seem to want that.”可知,此处表示的与want意义一致,他生活中最想要的是与家人亲密。
27.A.middle B.primary
C.high D.senior
解析:选B 根据下文“the under nines' rugby team”可知是小学。
28.A.visitors B.parents
C.audiences D.directors
解析:选C 根据下文“which was uncommon.Normally at least a few boys or teachers would ________ to cheer the school matches.”可知,这场比赛没有观众。
29.A.come up B.come out
C.give up D.give out
解析:选B 正常情况下,总是有老师和学生出来为学校的比赛加油喝彩。
30.A.above all B.after all
C.except for D.for certain
解析:选C 根据上下文可知,除了作者的父亲一个人外,没有观众出来喝彩。
31.A.cold B.room
C.heat D.dark
解析:选A 根据上文“It was a cold winter's day”可知,作者的父亲站在严寒中。
32.A.let B.guide
C.help D.watch
解析:选D 虽然天气很冷,但是作者的父亲仍然来观看作者的比赛。
33.A.sidelines B.teachers
C.students D.ground
解析:选A 根据上文可知,作者的父亲站在赛场旁边,故作者跑向赛场旁边。
34.A.expert B.hopeless
C.angry D.good
解析:选B 根据空后yet的转折可知,作者的父亲不擅长体育。
35.A.considering B.imagining
C.risking D.avoiding
解析:选C 根据下文“because I was never punished for failing.”可知,作者从来没有因为失败而受到处罚,所以,作者不介意冒失败的风险。
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twin sisters are supposed to be very much alike. Well, my twin sister Jane and I do look alike. However, we are __36__ (difference) in many ways. I care little about clothes. My sister, however, often __37__ (dress) like a model. We have something in common in most ways. I don't get angry and I enjoy __38__ (make) friends. My twin sister feels __39__ same. She is always with __40__ (friend). She likes loud music and modern dance __41__ I find that nightclubs give me a headache. She is the favorite of our teachers. I prefer __42__ (be) alone at times, and don't __43__ (real) try to please my teachers. We have tried to live __44__ the same room several times. I like to keep things neat and orderly. My twin sister acts as if I were a servant to pick up all the things __45__ she throws on the floor. I like to go to bed early and get up early. She often goes to bed very late and then sleeps late the next day.
答案:36.different 37.dresses 38.making 39.the
40.friends 41.while 42.to be 43.really 44.in 45.that
Ⅴ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你叫李华。你的美国朋友Linda发邮件询问你上周末与父母去海边游玩的情况,请你根据以下要点给她回一封电子邮件。
要点如下:
1.周六早上6点出发;
2.看日出、捡拾贝壳、游泳、拍照、吃海鲜、买纪念品;
3.下午5点乘船返回。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
How's it going I'd like to tell you about my trip to the beach with my family last weekend.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Linda,
How's it going I'd like to tell you about my trip to the beach with my family last weekend.
We set off at six in the morning, hoping to enjoy the sunrise. When we arrived, there were already many people there.The beautiful sunrise impressed us very much. After that, we joined those who were picking up shells. The most exciting thing was swimming in the sea. We enjoyed the waves, which always carried us back to the beach. After having some delicious seafood, we bought souvenirs for our friends. Besides, we took many beautiful pictures. It was five o'clock in the afternoon when we started to return by boat. It was a wonderful day and we had great fun.
How was your weekend Please write to tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a_bad_memory,_which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly (经常地) remind him about his meetings, his classes — even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors,_“If John didn't have his head tied on, he would forget that too!” Since Smith was a_professor at a well known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasn't that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very, very absent minded.
One hot_summer_day,_Pro. Smith decided to take his_children to a seaside town about a three hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the_station,_Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.
The professor's wife was surprised to see him again so soon.
“Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town.”
“What You forgot the name Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now I'll write the name of that town on a_piece_of_paper,_ and you put it in your pocket and please, please don't forget where you put it.”
Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside_the_house for the third time.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
“What is the matter now?” asked his wife.                 
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.   
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
“What is the matter now?” asked his wife. “I just can't remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot_summer_day,” replied the professor. However, the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his_children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs. Smith didn't believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would blink his eyes usually quickly. “Tell me the truth,” ordered his wife. “As you told me, I didn't forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the_station where I left our children!” whispered the professor, his voice trembling. “What a_bad_memory!” shouted the wife.
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professor's cellphone began to ring. His friend,_whose patience had worn thin, phoned to complain. The_professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside_the_house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs. Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already back home safe and sound.