PAGE
第 4 页 共 4 页
Unit 3 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈) instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private (私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed?and? breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed?and?breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed and breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms; others do.
Staying at a bed and breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
1．Americans take a holiday trip ________.
A．all the year round B．for years
C．every year D．every other year
2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Some Americans like to stay at bed?and? breakfast homes instead of hotels.
B．The bed and breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.
C．The bed and breakfast inns have been popular in America for a very long time.
D．The bed and breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
3．Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed?and?breakfast inns
A．It is like visiting someone's home.
B．The money they spend there is much less.
C．They can meet local families.
D．All of the above.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．European and American vacationers like staying at bed and breakfast inns.
B．All Americans enjoy traveling.
C．These bed and breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.
D．Staying at a bed and breakfast inn is just like at the traveler's home.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. __1__ It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. __2__ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk about anyone with my problems. And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. __3__ I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. __4__ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, he couldn't remember smiling at me! __5__ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
A．At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.
B．He's living in Australia now and he loves it.
C．It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.
D．It was a smile.
E．That smile changed my life.
F．It's practically impossible to make friends here.
G．As a result, no one knew who I was.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the moment, I __1__(work) in London. It's my first experience of __2__ (live) in the capital city of the UK.
I take the tube to work; the London Underground is a great transport network and trains on the underground can get across London much __3__ (quick) than buses. However, in the morning it's often very __4__ (crowd) on the tube. At ￡4 for a single ticket, the tube can be quite expensive. __5__ (lucky), if you have an Oyster card you pay almost half the price!
As a capital city, London has loads of great __6__ (attraction). Some of them require an entrance fee，__7__ lots of them don't. The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace is a well known event. You can watch __8__ for free, but you need to get there early if you want __9__good view! Most museums in London are free for everyone to enjoy. Last week, I__10__ (visit) the British Museum. I particularly liked the room filled with old watches and clocks.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack因临时有事回国而没能参加学校组织的“周末一日游”活动。请你根据所给要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次旅游的情况。
要点如下：
1．目的地：湿地公园(The Wetland Park)；
2．出发时间：周六早上7点；
3．交通方式：骑自行车；
4．活动内容：河中划船、钓鱼比赛等。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
How's it going I'm sorry that you didn't take part in the one day tour last weekend.
Yours，
Li HuaPAGE
第 4 页 共 4 页
Unit 3 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈) instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private (私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed?and? breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed?and?breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed and breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms; others do.
Staying at a bed and breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
语篇解读：本文主要说明了美国人度假的新变化——选择家庭旅馆或小客栈。
1．Americans take a holiday trip ________.
A．all the year round B．for years
C．every year D．every other year
解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章第一句话中的yearly(每年的)可知答案。
2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Some Americans like to stay at bed?and? breakfast homes instead of hotels.
B．The bed and breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.
C．The bed and breakfast inns have been popular in America for a very long time.
D．The bed and breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段前两句“Rooms for the night in private (私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed and breakfast places have become popular in the United States.”可知答案。
3．Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed?and?breakfast inns
A．It is like visiting someone's home.
B．The money they spend there is much less.
C．They can meet local families.
D．All of the above.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由文章最后一段的描述可知答案。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．European and American vacationers like staying at bed and breakfast inns.
B．All Americans enjoy traveling.
C．These bed and breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.
D．Staying at a bed and breakfast inn is just like at the traveler's home.
解析：选A 细节理解题。A项的描述与文章的第二段内容相符。B项和C项中“all”一词太绝对，由第三段第三句话可知D项不正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. __1__ It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. __2__ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk about anyone with my problems. And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. __3__ I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. __4__ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, he couldn't remember smiling at me! __5__ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
A．At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.
B．He's living in Australia now and he loves it.
C．It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.
D．It was a smile.
E．That smile changed my life.
F．It's practically impossible to make friends here.
G．As a result, no one knew who I was.
答案：1～5 DGAEC
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the moment, I __1__(work) in London. It's my first experience of __2__ (live) in the capital city of the UK.
I take the tube to work; the London Underground is a great transport network and trains on the underground can get across London much __3__ (quick) than buses. However, in the morning it's often very __4__ (crowd) on the tube. At ￡4 for a single ticket, the tube can be quite expensive. __5__ (lucky), if you have an Oyster card you pay almost half the price!
As a capital city, London has loads of great __6__ (attraction). Some of them require an entrance fee，__7__ lots of them don't. The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace is a well known event. You can watch __8__ for free, but you need to get there early if you want __9__good view! Most museums in London are free for everyone to enjoy. Last week, I__10__ (visit) the British Museum. I particularly liked the room filled with old watches and clocks.
答案：1.am working 2.living 3.quicker 4.crowded 5.Luckily 6.attractions 7.but 8.it 9.a 10.visited
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack因临时有事回国而没能参加学校组织的“周末一日游”活动。请你根据所给要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次旅游的情况。
要点如下：
1．目的地：湿地公园(The Wetland Park)；
2．出发时间：周六早上7点；
3．交通方式：骑自行车；
4．活动内容：河中划船、钓鱼比赛等。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
How's it going I'm sorry that you didn't take part in the one day tour last weekend.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
How's it going I'm sorry that you didn't take part in the one day tour last weekend. I'd like to tell you something about it.
At seven in the morning last Saturday, we set off for the Wetland Park. In order to take more exercise, all of us cycled there. We did many interesting activities that day. One was going boating in the river, which made some of us, especially the girls frightened because they had never experienced that before. The most exciting activity was the fishing competition, in which I caught the most fish. The Wetland Park was really a wonderful place and we had a great time there.
When are you returning to China Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
