人教版(2019) 必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元质量检测(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 人教版(2019) 必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元质量检测(原卷版+解析版)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-27 11:45:10

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PAGE
第 10 页 共 10 页
Unit 4 单元质量检测(四)
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”
The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an e mail.”
“I'm sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an e mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.
He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.
When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his e mail. The man replied, “I don't have an e mail.”
The broker answered curiously, “You don't have an e mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!”
1.Why can't the man have the job at Microsoft
A.Because he was lazy.
B.Because he didn't pass the test.
C.Because he didn't have an e mail.
D.Because he didn't have a computer.
2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B.The man didn't give up though he failed the interview.
C.He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
D.Those who have e mails can work at Microsoft.
3.The man can be described as ________.
A.helpful and considerate
B.positive and generous
C.smart and hardworking
D.stubborn and unselfish
B
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly (有规律地).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous (多山的).
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.
4.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.people are not afraid of earthquakes
B.only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people
C.a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains
D.earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast
5.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported
A.1967; Alaska.    B.1556; China.
C.1923; Japan. D.1976; China.
6.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).
C.Earthquakes can cause fires.
D.People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
C
Floating markets (水上市场), where goods are sold from boats, are a famous attraction among some Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam. They can date back to a time when water transport played an important role in a daily life.
All these countries are located either on islands or on wet lowlands with broad river valleys. In the early days people mainly used boats to travel. Although the countries now have roads collecting all cities and towns, boats are still used for transport and trade by people along the rivers, especially by farmers.
Farmers bring their products in boats to the markets and sell them to local dealers directly from their boats, without setting up shops. That way they can quickly sell their products and return to their home. The local dealers buy the products and sell them to shops in the neighboring towns or to wholesalers (批发商) from big towns. Floating markets are also a big tourist draw.
The most famous floating market, and a tourist attraction, is the one in Damnoen Saduak about 100 km southwest of Bangkok. It is crowded (拥挤的) with hundreds of sellers and buyers floating in their small boats selling and buying agricultural products and local food. The market opens in the early morning and closes about an hour before noon.
In Vietnam, the biggest floating market in the Mekong Delta is Phung Hliep with hundreds of boats. The Cai Be floating market is another well known one in the western part of southern Vietnam.
A less known floating market is in the Dal Lake, in Srinagar, India. It's strictly a vegetable market with all products grown in places along the lake. The market opens in the early morning hours.
7.How did people travel on islands in the early days according to the text
A.By car.        B.By bike.
C.On foot. D.By boat.
8.When do the most famous floating markets close
A.In the early morning. B.An hour before noon.
C.At noon. D.In the afternoon.
9.What could be the best title of this text
A.Floating markets B.Life on the water
C.Special markets D.Travel by boat
10.What can we infer from the text
A.Floating markets can't be a big tourist draw.
B.Floating Markets will disappear gradually in the world.
C.You can't buy TV set in floating markets.
D.You can only buy vegetables in the Dal Lake.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once while wandering around in a desert, I got lost. When I finally found a way and reached a village, it was too late. __11__ At last I found a man who was trying to make a hole in a wall. I asked him if I could find a place to stay. He replied that it was difficult to find a place to stay at that time of night. But he said I could stay with him, a thief. Then I stayed with him for a month.
Each night he would say to me, “__12__” when he came back, I would ask him, “Did you get anything today?” He would reply, “No, not tonight. But tomorrow I will try again.” Even after daily disappointment he never lost hope and he was always happy.
When I got so hopeless that I thought of leaving all this, I would remember that thief's words. He said, “__13__”
Once I was going alongside a river. There I saw a dog that was very thirsty. As the dog looked into the river to drink water, it saw its own image and got afraid. __14__ But because it was too thirsty, it came back. This happened many times and finally despite its fear, it jumped into the water.
Seeing this, I knew that it was a message. __15__ Just like the dog, he can finally conquer his fears.
A.I am going to work.
B.It stepped back and ran away.
C.Tomorrow it is going to happen.
D.At that moment I felt how stupid I was.
E.Everything was closed and there was no one outside.
F.With the help of a master, you start learning to learn.
G.It means that one has to go forward despite all of his fears.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion (打击乐器) in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the opinions of others to __16__ me becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __17__ piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the crazier I became about music. But I also began to gradually lose my __18__. Doctors concluded that the nerve __19__ was the cause and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. My love for music, __20__, never left me.”
“My goal was to become a percussion soloist, __21__ there were none at that time. In order to perform, I __22__ to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can __23__ the pitch of a note (音调) by the vibrations (震动) I feel through my body. My entire sound world depends on taking __24__ of almost every sense that I have.”
“I __25__ to be recognized as a musician, __26__ a deaf musician, and I applied to the Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf students had __27__ this before and some teachers __28__ my admission (录取). __29__ my performance, I was __30__ admitted and went on to __31__ with the school's highest honors.”
“After that, I became well known as the first full time solo percussionist. I __32__ a series of compositions since __33__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“Though the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn't __34__ that my dream couldn't be realized. I encourage people not to allow themselves to be __35__ by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
16.A.keep          B.stop
C.ignore D.dislike
17.A.playing B.joining
C.taking D.giving
18.A.sight B.hearing
C.touch D.taste
19.A.wound B.suffering
C.pain D.damage
20.A.however B.besides
C.finally D.therefore
21.A.as if B.so that
C.ever since D.even though
22.A.turned B.learned
C.used D.agreed
23.A.tell B.see
C.hear D.smell
24.A.use B.care
C.advantage D.charge
25.A.educated B.devoted
C.determined D.discouraged
26.A.as well as B.instead of
C.such as D.except for
27.A.done B.accepted
C.begged D.persuaded
28.A.cared about B.gave in
C.voted for D.disagreed with
29.A.Shocked at B.Based on
C.Fond of D.Concerned about
30.A.usually B.finally
C.possibly D.hopefully
31.A.study B.research
C.graduate D.congratulate
32.A.wrote B.spelt
C.copied D.performed
33.A.enough B.little
C.many D.few
34.A.mean B.describe
C.conclude D.explain
35.A.directed B.guided
C.taught D.limited
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph. D., discovered a brand new species of dinosaur, while __36__ (conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom. This new species __37__ (identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs. The sauropods were four legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, __38__ very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains. One of their most unusual __39__ (characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes. So far, the sauropod bones __40__ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years. This new species, __41__ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 million years ago.
Mike Taylor, __42__ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, __43__ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod. However, he had never seen one like this before. __44__ (far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod. The bone, which had been discovered in __45__ 1890's, had never been examined.
Ⅴ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
为了号召更多的人关心山区孩子的学习和生活,你校学生会于7月1日下午举行了一次为贫困山区学校捐赠书籍的活动。请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英文报道,发表在你校英文网站上。
1.时间、地点、活动;2.同学们的反应;3.简短评论。
注意:1.词数80左右(报道的标题已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
An activity for donating books
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A college student selling Chinese pancake in New York has become Internet hit recently. The pancake stall is owned by a Chinese student surnamed Li, who was born in 1990s. She started to run the pancake stall on Oct. 26 this year. Every day she sells nearly 200 pancakes and gets 1,500 US dollars in return.
Starting up the business is not an easy thing. Li receives parking tickets every day from New York Traffic Department. “Their truck is lovely and the food is delicious. Veggie pancake is sold at 7 dollars each. And you need to pay 2.5 dollars for an extra sausage or ham,” said Xu, who is a college student of the New York University. Since the opening of the pancake stall this October, the business has been good. Sometimes people queue over half an hour for the food. She sells 1,500 US dollars a day. The customers are mainly white collar workers and college students, mostly Chinese students.
Li was born and raised in Beijing. She went to the United States for college. She majored in business and minored in art history. After graduation, she did not like working in the office and came up with the idea of starting up her own business.
“I am familiar with Chinese pancake because I grew up in Beijing. I barely saw Chinese pancake in New York so I thought it may have market,” Li said.PAGE
第 10 页 共 10 页
Unit 4 单元质量检测(四)
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”
The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an e mail.”
“I'm sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an e mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.
He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.
When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his e mail. The man replied, “I don't have an e mail.”
The broker answered curiously, “You don't have an e mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!”
语篇解读:本文讲述了一个男子因为没有邮箱而没有获得工作。后来他挨家挨户卖西红柿挣钱后一步一步取得了最后的成功。
1.Why can't the man have the job at Microsoft
A.Because he was lazy.
B.Because he didn't pass the test.
C.Because he didn't have an e mail.
D.Because he didn't have a computer.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知是因为没有e mail,这个男子才没有得到工作。
2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B.The man didn't give up though he failed the interview.
C.He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
D.Those who have e mails can work at Microsoft.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第五段可知尽管他没有得到那份工作,但是他没有灰心,努力创造了自己的商业帝国。
3.The man can be described as ________.
A.helpful and considerate
B.positive and generous
C.smart and hardworking
D.stubborn and unselfish
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据文章第五和第六段创业的过程可知这个人非常努力,也懂得把握机会。
B
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly (有规律地).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous (多山的).
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.
语篇解读:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了地震让人恐惧的原因,及地震的几个特点。
4.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.people are not afraid of earthquakes
B.only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people
C.a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains
D.earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据文章第一句判断A项错误;从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看,B项错误;根据第一段最后一句可知答案为C。
5.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported
A.1967; Alaska.    B.1556; China.
C.1923; Japan. D.1976; China.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句可知答案。
6.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).
C.Earthquakes can cause fires.
D.People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知A项错误。
C
Floating markets (水上市场), where goods are sold from boats, are a famous attraction among some Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam. They can date back to a time when water transport played an important role in a daily life.
All these countries are located either on islands or on wet lowlands with broad river valleys. In the early days people mainly used boats to travel. Although the countries now have roads collecting all cities and towns, boats are still used for transport and trade by people along the rivers, especially by farmers.
Farmers bring their products in boats to the markets and sell them to local dealers directly from their boats, without setting up shops. That way they can quickly sell their products and return to their home. The local dealers buy the products and sell them to shops in the neighboring towns or to wholesalers (批发商) from big towns. Floating markets are also a big tourist draw.
The most famous floating market, and a tourist attraction, is the one in Damnoen Saduak about 100 km southwest of Bangkok. It is crowded (拥挤的) with hundreds of sellers and buyers floating in their small boats selling and buying agricultural products and local food. The market opens in the early morning and closes about an hour before noon.
In Vietnam, the biggest floating market in the Mekong Delta is Phung Hliep with hundreds of boats. The Cai Be floating market is another well known one in the western part of southern Vietnam.
A less known floating market is in the Dal Lake, in Srinagar, India. It's strictly a vegetable market with all products grown in places along the lake. The market opens in the early morning hours.
语篇解读:我们都在市场上买过东西,也许你没见过“水上市场”,它们实际也是吸引游客的地方。
7.How did people travel on islands in the early days according to the text
A.By car.        B.By bike.
C.On foot. D.By boat.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... on islands or on wet lowlands with broad river valleys. In the early days people mainly used boats to travel.”可知,岛上的人们早年是乘船出行的。
8.When do the most famous floating markets close
A.In the early morning. B.An hour before noon.
C.At noon. D.In the afternoon.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The market opens in the early morning and closes about an hour before noon.”可知,这种市场在中午前一小时关张。故选B项。
9.What could be the best title of this text
A.Floating markets B.Life on the water
C.Special markets D.Travel by boat
解析:选A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“水上的市场”的各个方面情况,所以以“漂浮着的市场”为标题最确切。
10.What can we infer from the text
A.Floating markets can't be a big tourist draw.
B.Floating Markets will disappear gradually in the world.
C.You can't buy TV set in floating markets.
D.You can only buy vegetables in the Dal Lake.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Farmers bring their products in boats ...”,第四段中的“... selling and buying agricultural products and local food.”和最后一段中的“... a vegetable market with all products grown in places along the lake.”可知,“水上市场”买卖的都是农产品。故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once while wandering around in a desert, I got lost. When I finally found a way and reached a village, it was too late. __11__ At last I found a man who was trying to make a hole in a wall. I asked him if I could find a place to stay. He replied that it was difficult to find a place to stay at that time of night. But he said I could stay with him, a thief. Then I stayed with him for a month.
Each night he would say to me, “__12__” when he came back, I would ask him, “Did you get anything today?” He would reply, “No, not tonight. But tomorrow I will try again.” Even after daily disappointment he never lost hope and he was always happy.
When I got so hopeless that I thought of leaving all this, I would remember that thief's words. He said, “__13__”
Once I was going alongside a river. There I saw a dog that was very thirsty. As the dog looked into the river to drink water, it saw its own image and got afraid. __14__ But because it was too thirsty, it came back. This happened many times and finally despite its fear, it jumped into the water.
Seeing this, I knew that it was a message. __15__ Just like the dog, he can finally conquer his fears.
A.I am going to work.
B.It stepped back and ran away.
C.Tomorrow it is going to happen.
D.At that moment I felt how stupid I was.
E.Everything was closed and there was no one outside.
F.With the help of a master, you start learning to learn.
G.It means that one has to go forward despite all of his fears.
答案:11~15 EACBG
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion (打击乐器) in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the opinions of others to __16__ me becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __17__ piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the crazier I became about music. But I also began to gradually lose my __18__. Doctors concluded that the nerve __19__ was the cause and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. My love for music, __20__, never left me.”
“My goal was to become a percussion soloist, __21__ there were none at that time. In order to perform, I __22__ to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can __23__ the pitch of a note (音调) by the vibrations (震动) I feel through my body. My entire sound world depends on taking __24__ of almost every sense that I have.”
“I __25__ to be recognized as a musician, __26__ a deaf musician, and I applied to the Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf students had __27__ this before and some teachers __28__ my admission (录取). __29__ my performance, I was __30__ admitted and went on to __31__ with the school's highest honors.”
“After that, I became well known as the first full time solo percussionist. I __32__ a series of compositions since __33__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“Though the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn't __34__ that my dream couldn't be realized. I encourage people not to allow themselves to be __35__ by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。苏格兰第一位女性打击乐独奏演员Evelyn Glennie回忆了她的成功经历,鼓励人们不要受限于自身的不利条件,不要受限于别人的看法,而应听从自己的内心,追随自己的激情,努力朝着自己的梦想前进。
16.A.keep          B.stop
C.ignore D.dislike
解析:选B 初期“我”决定不让别人的看法阻止“我”成为一名音乐家。stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。
17.A.playing B.joining
C.taking D.giving
解析:选C take lessons“上课”,take piano lessons“上钢琴课”。
18.A.sight B.hearing
C.touch D.taste
解析:选B 根据下文中“I was completely deaf”可知,“我”逐渐失去了听觉。
19.A.wound B.suffering
C.pain D.damage
解析:选D wound “创伤,伤口”;suffering “痛苦”;pain “疼痛”;damage “损害,损伤”。nerve damage “神经损伤”,符合语境。
20.A.however B.besides
C.finally D.therefore
解析:选A “我”完全聋了,可是“我”对音乐的爱从未减退。however“然而,但是”,表转折。
21.A.as if B.so that
C.ever since D.even though
解析:选D even though表示让步关系,意为“虽然,即使”,符合语境。
22.A.turned B.learned
C.used D.agreed
解析:选B 为了演奏,“我”学会了不同于别人的“听”音乐的方式。learn to do sth.“学着做某事”。
23.A.tell B.see
C.hear D.smell
解析:选A “我”用仅穿袜子的脚演奏并且通过“我”的身体感受到的震动来判断音调的音高。tell意为“确切地判断”,符合语境。
24.A.use B.care
C.advantage D.charge
解析:选C “我”的整个声音世界都依赖于利用“我”几乎所有的感觉。take advantage of“利用”,符合语境。
25.A.educated B.devoted
C.determined D.discouraged
解析:选C “我”决心要别人把“我”看作一名音乐家,而不是耳聋的音乐家。determine to do sth.“决心做某事”。
26.A.as well as B.instead of
C.such as D.except for
解析:选B 参见上题解析。
27.A.done B.accepted
C.begged D.persuaded
解析:选A “我”申请皇家音乐学院,以前从来没有耳聋的学生做这样的事情。do“做,干”,符合语境。
28.A.cared about B.gave in
C.voted for D.disagreed with
解析:选D 根据上下文可知,刚开始时有些老师反对“我”入学。care about“担心,关心”;give in“屈服,让步”;vote for“投票赞成”;disagree with“不同意”。故D正确。
29.A.Shocked at B.Based on
C.Fond of D.Concerned about
解析:选B 联系上下文可知,根据“我”的表现,“我”最终被学校录取,后来以学校最高荣誉毕业。be based on“根据,基于……”,符合语境。
30.A.usually B.finally
C.possibly D.hopefully
解析:选B 参见上题解析。finally“最后,终于”。
31.A.study B.research
C.graduate D.congratulate
解析:选C 参见29题解析。graduate with“以……毕业”。
32.A.wrote B.spelt
C.copied D.performed
解析:选A “我”写了一系列的乐曲,因为以前几乎没有特别为打击乐独奏演员写的乐曲。write compositions“作曲”。
33.A.enough B.little
C.many D.few
解析:选D 参见上题解析。little和few都表示“很少,几乎没有”,但little指代不可数名词,few指代可数名词。
34.A.mean B.describe
C.conclude D.explain
解析:选A 尽管医生认为“我”完全丧失了听力,但是这并不意味着“我”不能实现“我”的梦想。mean“意味着”,符合语境。
35.A.directed B.guided
C.taught D.limited
解析:选D “我”鼓励人们不要受限于别人。direct“指导”;guide“引导,带领”;teach“教授,教导”;limit“限制,限定”。故选D。
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph. D., discovered a brand new species of dinosaur, while __36__ (conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom. This new species __37__ (identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs. The sauropods were four legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, __38__ very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains. One of their most unusual __39__ (characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes. So far, the sauropod bones __40__ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years. This new species, __41__ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 million years ago.
Mike Taylor, __42__ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, __43__ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod. However, he had never seen one like this before. __44__ (far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod. The bone, which had been discovered in __45__ 1890's, had never been examined.
答案:36.conducting 37.was identified 38.with 39.characteristics 
40.have been found 41.named 42.who 43.immediately 44.Further 45.the
Ⅴ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
为了号召更多的人关心山区孩子的学习和生活,你校学生会于7月1日下午举行了一次为贫困山区学校捐赠书籍的活动。请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英文报道,发表在你校英文网站上。
1.时间、地点、活动;2.同学们的反应;3.简短评论。
注意:1.词数80左右(报道的标题已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
An activity for donating books
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
参考范文:
An activity for donating books
The Students' Union organized an activity for donating books to children in poor mountainous areas in our library on the afternoon of July 1, in order to call on more students to care for the children's life and studies there.
Students were glad to give away some of their books and wrote down encouraging words on the first page of them. In addition, they left their telephone number and address, hoping to be contacted by the children. In the end, more than one thousand books were collected.
The activity doesn't only allow students in our school to show their love for others but also helps them make new friends.
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A college student selling Chinese pancake in New York has become Internet hit recently. The pancake stall is owned by a Chinese student surnamed Li, who was born in 1990s. She started to run the pancake stall on Oct. 26 this year. Every day she sells nearly 200 pancakes and gets 1,500 US dollars in return.
Starting up the business is not an easy thing. Li receives parking tickets every day from New York Traffic Department. “Their truck is lovely and the food is delicious. Veggie pancake is sold at 7 dollars each. And you need to pay 2.5 dollars for an extra sausage or ham,” said Xu, who is a college student of the New York University. Since the opening of the pancake stall this October, the business has been good. Sometimes people queue over half an hour for the food. She sells 1,500 US dollars a day. The customers are mainly white collar workers and college students, mostly Chinese students.
Li was born and raised in Beijing. She went to the United States for college. She majored in business and minored in art history. After graduation, she did not like working in the office and came up with the idea of starting up her own business.
“I am familiar with Chinese pancake because I grew up in Beijing. I barely saw Chinese pancake in New York so I thought it may have market,” Li said.
参考范文:
In New York, a Chinese student named Li became famous on the Internet for selling Chinese pancake this October. (要点1) Although her business receive some pressures from New York Traffic Department, the Chinese pancakes receive welcome from students and white collar workers, especially Chinese students, and Li has paid off. (要点2) Li is a native of Beijing and starts her career when seeing the potential market of Chinese pancake in New York. (要点3)