高中英语人教版(2019) 必修 第一册 本册综合模块综合检测 - (原卷版+解析版,无听力题)

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名称 高中英语人教版(2019) 必修 第一册 本册综合模块综合检测 - (原卷版+解析版,无听力题)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-27 11:56:57

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PAGE
第 12 页 共 12 页
模块综合检测
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Gertrude Chandler listened. Another train was passing her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She loved living across the street from the railway station.
Sometimes, Gertrude was ill and had to stay home from school. When she was not feeling well, books were her friends. One day in 1899, while she was reading a book, Gertrude, at the age of 9, glanced (瞥) out the window at a train. She could see inside its last car. She saw a small stove (炉子), cups, and a coffee pot. How comfortable it looked! It was like a little home. Wouldn't it be wonderful to live in a boxcar
After high school, Gertrude decided to find a job. She had always loved to write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twenty six, she wrote her first real book. With her sister Frances, Gertrude wrote more books. Most of these were for grown up readers.
In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about living in a train car. She decided to write a story called The Boxcar Children. The characters in the book were called the Alden children. They were named Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny. Afraid of living with a grandfather they had never met, the Alden children made a home for themselves in an old red boxcar they discovered in the woods. The oldest boy Henry worked in a nearby town to buy food and other things they needed. The brave children made a happy life for themselves and had many adventures (奇遇) together. When Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her pupils.
During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children. She died in 1979, but her well loved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny still bring smiles to the faces of young readers.
1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Why Gertrude's family lived near a train station.
B.How Gertrude got the idea of living in a boxcar.
C.Why Gertrude's friends were mostly books.
D.How Gertrude spent her days off school.
2.What happened to the Alden children
A.They had to support themselves.
B.They lived in a boxcar on a train.
C.They had no families to live with.
D.They had many adventures on a train.
3.What can we learn about Gertrude Chandler
A.She wrote most of her books with Frances' help.
B.She dropped out of school at a very young age.
C.She is known for her books for children.
D.She liked traveling by train.
B
You may ride your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.
No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. Although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (象征物).
In London, to avoid the traffic jams above ground, people use the “Underground”, also called the “Tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway systems in the world and the Underground is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the Underground, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting across London. In London, you are never far from a tube station.
New York is famous for its yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy; just stick out your arm like what you do in any other cities. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, New York also has traffic jams.
Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, the cable car is never caught in traffic jams, and it provides better views than the subway.
But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit this city, you'd better rent a car. The city's public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across the town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach Hotel and the city centre. That's why Angelenos (洛杉矶人) love their private cars more than any other people in the world.
4.If you have a chance to visit London and want to avoid the traffic jams, you'd better ________.
A.ride a bicycle        B.take a taxi
C.take the subway D.rent a car
5.Which type of transport has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple
A.The noisy vehicle. B.Cable cars.
C.The subway. D.Yellow cabs.
6.People in Los Angeles like to hire private cars because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A.the public transport is terrible
B.it is not expensive to take a private car
C.the subway covers a small part of the city centre
D.people have to spend hours getting across Los Angeles by bus
7.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how big cities in foreign countries develop their transport
B.how people in the city avoid traffic jams
C.why London has the oldest and most complicated subway systems
D.why people call New York the Big Apple
C
Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida.It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state.The park is home to several rare and endangered species.It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone.Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park.On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage.In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced.
10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park.Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife.The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered.In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park.The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species.
There are many ways to explore the Everglades.Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail.The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds.Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley.Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely.
According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife.They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.
8.In the first paragraph, we're mainly told that ________.
A.Florida is famous for its wetlands
B.the US has three important national parks
C.Everglades National Park is of great value
D.Everglades National Park is popular with visitors
9.How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park
A.By listing figures.
B.By personally experiencing.
C.By making a comparison.
D.By carrying on a study.
10.What would be further discussed if the passage is continued
A.What the government has done to protect the park.
B.How the park's environment was badly changed.
C.What readers can do to help to save the wetlands.
D.How important endangered wildlife is to the world.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A dog's mind is only equal to that of a two year old baby.__11__ Therefore, they are probably the first to notice any change in the behavior of their masters. Let's do some deep digging to understand the amazing ability of a dog.
They sense your feelings. Isn't it strange?__12__ This is true. A study published in the Animal Cognition journal says that dogs are known to come to people who appear sad or depressed. It doesn't matter if the person is their owner or a stranger. They have an ability to sense sadness and are attracted to troubled souls.
__13__ Dogs can easily tell when you're playing with favorites, and if you reward or play more with other pets, your dog might notice it and feel uncomfortable.As they can't say how they feel, they'll scratch (挠), yawn or lick their mouths.
They smell fear. Let's say you are faced with your worst fear. Would you get scared and run away or just face it?Before choosing how to deal with it, you should remember one thing. __14__ Research shows that dogs often sense their masters' responses in dangerous situations. If you fear something and choose to back away, chances are that your pet is going to do the same thing.
They're watching you.We are all raised as respectable individuals who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time. __15__ But if you have a dog at home, it is time to be serious about them. Dogs like generous people. So just be careful around your pet; it may judge you on how you behave with others.
A.They sense health problems.
B.They understand when ignored.
C.They know when no one's looking at them.
D.You would be setting an example to your pet.
E.Every time you feel sad, your dog just knows it.
F.But dogs are able to sense everything around them.
G.However, not all of us take these three things seriously.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at school has left a deep __16__ on me. I'll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was __17__, no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to __18__ in the course of class unless ...” She was speaking when I heard a __19__“Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn't realize I was bare feet __20___ then. I wanted to __21__ them, but I dared not do that. I shook my hand, __22__“Don't wait here any longer. Leave quickly. ” As I did so, I still __23__ my eyes on my teacher. I really didn't want her to take __24__ of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned__25__and my heart__26__ faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my __27__ hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I __28__from my seat quickly.“Can you __29__ the numbers from one to one hundred?” the teacher asked. I nodded. __30__her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said,“Be __31__, please. Study hard.” I looked __32__ her to find a smile on her face. I felt __33__ at last.
The first day at school has stayed in my __34__ as something embarrassing but __35__.
16.A.comprehension      B.impression
C.decision D.attention
17.A.enthusiastic B.amazed
C.disappointed D.serious
18.A.let in B.knock in
C.break in D.check in
19.A.voice B.sound
C.noise D.word
20.A.before B.after
C.just D.until
21.A.get B.throw
C.accept D.wear
22.A.saying B.meaning
C.crying D.shouting
23.A.fixed B.laid
C.opened D.shut
24.A.care B.interest
C.hold D.notice
25.A.pale B.white
C.red D.black
26.A.beat B.jumped
C.struck D.felt
27.A.small B.dirty
C.shaking D.own
28.A.rose B.raised
C.ran D.jumped
29.A.add B.count
C.recognize D.write
30.A.With B.For
C.To D.At
31.A.careful B.sitting
C.quiet D.seated
32.A.up at B.over
C.around D.through
33.A.sorry B.relaxed
C.embarrassed D.puzzled
34.A.body B.classroom
C.memory D.heart
35.A.strange B.sweet
C.bad D.terrible
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes homework can become a battle __36__ parents and children. Kids often appear to put off homework to the very last minute, while their parents are __37__ (worry) that they may fail at school if not __38__ (treat) it seriously and timely. The result seems to be conflict.
As parents, you should give your children a chance to talk about their schoolwork. Even if you know nothing about __39__ particular subject, you can still help just by talking and listening and helping them find their own answers. If you do not understand the work they __40__ (give), use the Internet or ask friends and family to take a look.
It is important to help your children keep a routine. Some children prefer to do homework __41__ (direct) after school while others prefer to play first, and do homework __42__. Let your children decide what is right for them. Try to create a suitable place __43__ they can do homework, somewhere with good lighting and no __44__ (interrupt).
If your children have specific learning needs and you feel the homework is an issue, make an appointment with the teacher as soon as you can __45__ (ask) for some advice.
Ⅴ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你注意到你们学校的学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请用英语给全校同学写一封倡议书,倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括:
1.介绍现状;
2.你对英语文学阅读的看法;
3.发出倡议。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
Li Hua
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Your attitude plays a big part in your everyday life and can influence how your life may turn out in the future. If you have a good attitude, you'll be the kind of person who works hard and you'll live the kind of life many would admire. Here're some tips which can help you improve your attitude.
Spend time with those who share your positive attitude. This is a must if you want to improve your attitude. The people you surround yourself with most of the time will reflect upon your life. So always make sure that these people share your positive attitude and lift you.
When you take action, always take steps to act with a purpose, so that your actions are in line with your values. For example, Walt Disney's main purpose is to “make people happy”. So next time you act, think of your purpose and improve your attitude while doing so!
Being polite when given help or asking for it isn't a hard thing, yet so often we forget these simple words, especially with those closest to us. If you want to improve your attitude, use “please” and “thank you” every time you're given the opportunity.
If you want to improve your attitude to life and to those around you, stop comparing yourself with others. It's human to compare our lives with others', but when we do it too often we can drag (拖) ourselves down. So spare yourself the worry and stop comparing; only focus (集中) on your own life and you'll be much happier in the process.
Gratefulness is one of the most powerful attitudes in your life. If you want a better life, give thanks for all that you have each and every day. Gradually, you'll receive more things to be thankful for!
So how's your attitude today Does it need a little fine tuning
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    PAGE
第 12 页 共 12 页
模块综合检测
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Gertrude Chandler listened. Another train was passing her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She loved living across the street from the railway station.
Sometimes, Gertrude was ill and had to stay home from school. When she was not feeling well, books were her friends. One day in 1899, while she was reading a book, Gertrude, at the age of 9, glanced (瞥) out the window at a train. She could see inside its last car. She saw a small stove (炉子), cups, and a coffee pot. How comfortable it looked! It was like a little home. Wouldn't it be wonderful to live in a boxcar
After high school, Gertrude decided to find a job. She had always loved to write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twenty six, she wrote her first real book. With her sister Frances, Gertrude wrote more books. Most of these were for grown up readers.
In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about living in a train car. She decided to write a story called The Boxcar Children. The characters in the book were called the Alden children. They were named Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny. Afraid of living with a grandfather they had never met, the Alden children made a home for themselves in an old red boxcar they discovered in the woods. The oldest boy Henry worked in a nearby town to buy food and other things they needed. The brave children made a happy life for themselves and had many adventures (奇遇) together. When Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her pupils.
During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children. She died in 1979, but her well loved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny still bring smiles to the faces of young readers.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。格特鲁德·钱德勒住在铁路边,路过的火车使她幻想生活在火车车厢中的情景。随后,她创作了《篷车少年》系列作品,让书中的人物替自己实现了儿时的梦想。
1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Why Gertrude's family lived near a train station.
B.How Gertrude got the idea of living in a boxcar.
C.Why Gertrude's friends were mostly books.
D.How Gertrude spent her days off school.
解析:选B 段落大意题。由第二段可知,格特鲁德生病在家看书时,瞥见窗外路过的火车的最后一节车厢,里面的陈设很温馨,给人一种小家的感觉,于是她便幻想住在火车车厢中会不会很棒。因此,本段主要介绍格特鲁德是如何产生住在火车车厢中这个想法的。
2.What happened to the Alden children
A.They had to support themselves.
B.They lived in a boxcar on a train.
C.They had no families to live with.
D.They had many adventures on a train.
解析:选A 推理判断题。由第四段中的“the Alden children made a home ... in the woods”和“The oldest boy Henry worked ... things they needed”可知,这几个孩子独自住在森林里的一节废弃车厢里,年长的哥哥通过打工来维持兄妹几个的生活。
3.What can we learn about Gertrude Chandler
A.She wrote most of her books with Frances' help.
B.She dropped out of school at a very young age.
C.She is known for her books for children.
D.She liked traveling by train.
解析:选C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children”和“her well loved books live on”可知,格特鲁德所著的《篷车少年》系列儿童读物在她去世后依然流传于世,且倍受喜爱。
B
You may ride your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.
No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. Although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (象征物).
In London, to avoid the traffic jams above ground, people use the “Underground”, also called the “Tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway systems in the world and the Underground is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the Underground, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting across London. In London, you are never far from a tube station.
New York is famous for its yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy; just stick out your arm like what you do in any other cities. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, New York also has traffic jams.
Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, the cable car is never caught in traffic jams, and it provides better views than the subway.
But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit this city, you'd better rent a car. The city's public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across the town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach Hotel and the city centre. That's why Angelenos (洛杉矶人) love their private cars more than any other people in the world.
语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了几个外国大城市的公共交通状况。
4.If you have a chance to visit London and want to avoid the traffic jams, you'd better ________.
A.ride a bicycle        B.take a taxi
C.take the subway D.rent a car
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,在伦敦,为了避开地面上拥挤的交通,人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括12条线路和275个车站,是畅游伦敦最简便快捷的途径。故选C。
5.Which type of transport has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple
A.The noisy vehicle. B.Cable cars.
C.The subway. D.Yellow cabs.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,纽约最著名的交通工具是yellow cabs。坐这种车出行快速、简便,你只需一招手便可以打到车。故D项正确。
6.People in Los Angeles like to hire private cars because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A.the public transport is terrible
B.it is not expensive to take a private car
C.the subway covers a small part of the city centre
D.people have to spend hours getting across Los Angeles by bus
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知,这个城市的公共交通状况糟透了:坐公交车穿越整个城市需要好几个小时;地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。故B项符合题意。
7.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how big cities in foreign countries develop their transport
B.how people in the city avoid traffic jams
C.why London has the oldest and most complicated subway systems
D.why people call New York the Big Apple
解析:选B 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一、二段内容可知,本文的中心话题是世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通问题。为解决这一难题,作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。由此可知,B项为最佳选项。
C
Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida.It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state.The park is home to several rare and endangered species.It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone.Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park.On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage.In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced.
10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park.Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife.The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered.In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park.The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species.
There are many ways to explore the Everglades.Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail.The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds.Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley.Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely.
According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife.They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一,位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽地国家公园。
8.In the first paragraph, we're mainly told that ________.
A.Florida is famous for its wetlands
B.the US has three important national parks
C.Everglades National Park is of great value
D.Everglades National Park is popular with visitors
解析:选C 段落大意题。在第一段中作者从多个角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性,即强调它的价值所在。故选C。
9.How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park
A.By listing figures.
B.By personally experiencing.
C.By making a comparison.
D.By carrying on a study.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的“more than 350 bird species”“300 species of fresh and saltwater fish”和“40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species”可知,作者是通过列举数据来描述大沼泽地国家公园野生动物的丰富性的。故选A。
10.What would be further discussed if the passage is continued
A.What the government has done to protect the park.
B.How the park's environment was badly changed.
C.What readers can do to help to save the wetlands.
D.How important endangered wildlife is to the world.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger ... and settlers began even earlier.”可知, 如果文章继续下去,会进一步的讨论“公园的环境发生了怎样的严重变化”。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A dog's mind is only equal to that of a two year old baby.__11__ Therefore, they are probably the first to notice any change in the behavior of their masters. Let's do some deep digging to understand the amazing ability of a dog.
They sense your feelings. Isn't it strange?__12__ This is true. A study published in the Animal Cognition journal says that dogs are known to come to people who appear sad or depressed. It doesn't matter if the person is their owner or a stranger. They have an ability to sense sadness and are attracted to troubled souls.
__13__ Dogs can easily tell when you're playing with favorites, and if you reward or play more with other pets, your dog might notice it and feel uncomfortable.As they can't say how they feel, they'll scratch (挠), yawn or lick their mouths.
They smell fear. Let's say you are faced with your worst fear. Would you get scared and run away or just face it?Before choosing how to deal with it, you should remember one thing. __14__ Research shows that dogs often sense their masters' responses in dangerous situations. If you fear something and choose to back away, chances are that your pet is going to do the same thing.
They're watching you.We are all raised as respectable individuals who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time. __15__ But if you have a dog at home, it is time to be serious about them. Dogs like generous people. So just be careful around your pet; it may judge you on how you behave with others.
A.They sense health problems.
B.They understand when ignored.
C.They know when no one's looking at them.
D.You would be setting an example to your pet.
E.Every time you feel sad, your dog just knows it.
F.But dogs are able to sense everything around them.
G.However, not all of us take these three things seriously.
语篇解读:本文主要向我们介绍了狗的一些令人惊奇的能力。
11.选F 根据第一段的“Therefore, they are probably the first to notice any change in the behavior of their masters.”可知,第一段主要讲了狗能感知它们周围的任何东西。因此,它们能很快地感知主人行为的任何变化,故选F。
12.选E 根据此空后面的“A study published in the Animal Cognition journal says that dogs are known to come to people who appear sad or depressed.”可知,此段讲的是狗更能感知人的悲伤。当你不开心时,你的狗都能感知到,故选E。
13.选B 根据第三段的“Dogs can easily tell when you're ... notice it and feel uncomfortable.”可知,当你忽视了你的宠物狗时,它们都能感知到。
14.选D 根据此段的“Research shows that dogs often ... pet is going to do the same thing.”可知,当你遇到危险的状况时,狗狗也能感知你的反应。同样,当遇到危险的时候,它也会和你做出一样的反应。因此,你应该为你的宠物树立一个好的榜样。
15.选G 根据最后一段的“We are all raised as respectable individuals who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time.”可知,这里提到了三件事,故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at school has left a deep __16__ on me. I'll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was __17__, no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to __18__ in the course of class unless ...” She was speaking when I heard a __19__“Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn't realize I was bare feet __20___ then. I wanted to __21__ them, but I dared not do that. I shook my hand, __22__“Don't wait here any longer. Leave quickly. ” As I did so, I still __23__ my eyes on my teacher. I really didn't want her to take __24__ of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned__25__and my heart__26__ faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my __27__ hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I __28__from my seat quickly.“Can you __29__ the numbers from one to one hundred?” the teacher asked. I nodded. __30__her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said,“Be __31__, please. Study hard.” I looked __32__ her to find a smile on her face. I felt __33__ at last.
The first day at school has stayed in my __34__ as something embarrassing but __35__.
语篇解读:本文记叙了作者第一天上学时所经历的尴尬而又难忘的一些事情。
16.A.comprehension      B.impression
C.decision D.attention
解析:选B leave a deep impression on“给……留下很深的印象”。
17.A.enthusiastic B.amazed
C.disappointed D.serious
解析:选D 从老师脸上的表情以及下文所说的话来推测,老师非常“严肃”。
18.A.let in B.knock in
C.break in D.check in
解析:选C 老师讲课时,不能随意“打断,插话”。
19.A.voice B.sound
C.noise D.word
解析:选A voice“说话声”;sound“响声”;noise“噪音”;word“话”。
20.A.before B.after
C.just D.until
解析:选D not ...until ...是一个固定句型,意为“直到……才……”。
21.A.get B.throw
C.accept D.wear
解析:选A get在此处意为“取”,下文“She went out to get the socks.”也是提示,其他几个选项均不符合故事情节。
22.A.saying B.meaning
C.crying D.shouting
解析:选B 老师正在上课,Lily不可能在课堂上说话或大声叫嚷。mean在此处意为“意思是”。
23.A.fixed B.laid
C.opened D.shut
解析:选A fix one's eyes on“盯着”。
24.A.care B.interest
C.hold D.notice
解析:选D take notice of“注意,留意,理会”;take care of“关心,照顾”;take hold of“抓住”。
25.A.pale B.white
C.red D.black
解析:选C Lily不想让老师注意到自己,但事与愿违,Lily觉得很不好意思,脸“红”了。
26.A.beat B.jumped
C.struck D.felt
解析:选A 指心脏“跳动”应用beat。
27.A.small B.dirty
C.shaking D.own
解析:选C 上文告诉我们Lily非常紧张,shaking和前文意思相呼应。
28.A.rose B.raised
C.ran D.jumped
解析:选A rose是不及物动词rise的过去式,意为“站起来”,符合题意。raise是及物动词,后面须跟宾语;由于是课堂回答问题,所以run(跑)与jump(跳)均与题意不符。
29.A.add B.count
C.recognize D.write
解析:选B count“数数”。
30.A.With B.For
C.To D.At
解析:选C to one's surprise“使某人吃惊的是”。
31.A.careful B.sitting
C.quiet D.seated
解析:选D be seated 是系表结构,表示“坐下”。表示“坐下”还可以说sit down或seat oneself等。
32.A.up at B.over
C.around D.through
解析:选A “抬头”看老师,发现老师脸上带着微笑。
33.A.sorry B.relaxed
C.embarrassed D.puzzled
解析:选B 看到老师微笑着,“我”感到“放松”了。
34.A.body B.classroom
C.memory D.heart
解析:选C 在“我”的“记忆”中。
35.A.strange B.sweet
C.bad D.terrible
解析:选B but表示转折,前后两个词应该意义相反。
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes homework can become a battle __36__ parents and children. Kids often appear to put off homework to the very last minute, while their parents are __37__ (worry) that they may fail at school if not __38__ (treat) it seriously and timely. The result seems to be conflict.
As parents, you should give your children a chance to talk about their schoolwork. Even if you know nothing about __39__ particular subject, you can still help just by talking and listening and helping them find their own answers. If you do not understand the work they __40__ (give), use the Internet or ask friends and family to take a look.
It is important to help your children keep a routine. Some children prefer to do homework __41__ (direct) after school while others prefer to play first, and do homework __42__. Let your children decide what is right for them. Try to create a suitable place __43__ they can do homework, somewhere with good lighting and no __44__ (interrupt).
If your children have specific learning needs and you feel the homework is an issue, make an appointment with the teacher as soon as you can __45__ (ask) for some advice.
语篇解读:孩子们常常把作业留到最后一分钟去做,而父母经常督促他们写作业,父母怎样做更合适呢?
36.between 有时候家庭作业会成为父母和孩子之间的一场斗争。between ... and ...意为“在……和……之间”,是固定搭配。
37.worried 父母担心他们如果不及时认真地对待家庭作业的话,他们可能会在学校考试不及格。所填词作表语,且用来形容人,故用形容词worried “担忧的”。
38.treating if引导的条件状语从句用了省略形式,主句和从句主语都是they,且they与treat “对待,处理”是主谓关系,故用现在分词。
39.a 即使你对一个特定的学科一无所知,你仍然可以通过交谈、倾听和帮助他们找到自己的答案来实施帮助。句中的“subject”是可数名词,表示“学科”,此处表示泛指,因此用不定冠词修饰。
40.are given/have been given 如果你不明白给他们布置的作业,就用互联网或者让朋友和家人看一看。本句中的“they”指孩子们,give与they是动宾关系,因此用被动语态。可用一般现在时表示对事实情况进行一般性的陈述,也可用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。
41.directly 一些孩子喜欢放学后就直接做作业。directly“直接地”,为副词修饰动词do。
42.later 而其他孩子喜欢先玩,随后再做作业。根据语境和前面的“play first”可知,这里有比较明显的先后关系,故用later “随后,然后”。
43.where 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
44.interruption(s) 此处指“光线好且不受打扰的某个地方”。依据句中的“no”可知这里需要填名词,故填interrupt的名词(复数)形式。
45.to ask 尽快约一下老师以寻求建议。不定式to ask for some advice作目的状语,表示“make an appointment”的目的。
Ⅴ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你注意到你们学校的学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请用英语给全校同学写一封倡议书,倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括:
1.介绍现状;
2.你对英语文学阅读的看法;
3.发出倡议。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
参考范文:
My fellow students,
Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don't think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we can't afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more and you won't regret it!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Your attitude plays a big part in your everyday life and can influence how your life may turn out in the future. If you have a good attitude, you'll be the kind of person who works hard and you'll live the kind of life many would admire. Here're some tips which can help you improve your attitude.
Spend time with those who share your positive attitude. This is a must if you want to improve your attitude. The people you surround yourself with most of the time will reflect upon your life. So always make sure that these people share your positive attitude and lift you.
When you take action, always take steps to act with a purpose, so that your actions are in line with your values. For example, Walt Disney's main purpose is to “make people happy”. So next time you act, think of your purpose and improve your attitude while doing so!
Being polite when given help or asking for it isn't a hard thing, yet so often we forget these simple words, especially with those closest to us. If you want to improve your attitude, use “please” and “thank you” every time you're given the opportunity.
If you want to improve your attitude to life and to those around you, stop comparing yourself with others. It's human to compare our lives with others', but when we do it too often we can drag (拖) ourselves down. So spare yourself the worry and stop comparing; only focus (集中) on your own life and you'll be much happier in the process.
Gratefulness is one of the most powerful attitudes in your life. If you want a better life, give thanks for all that you have each and every day. Gradually, you'll receive more things to be thankful for!
So how's your attitude today Does it need a little fine tuning
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
参考范文:
Your attitude, which may influence your future, plays an important role in your daily life.(要点1) To improve your attitude, you should be with the persons with a positive attitude and act with an exact goal.(要点2) In addition, it doesn't make sense to compare yourself with others.(要点3) Lastly, using polite words, like “please” and “thank you”, often and learning to be grateful for whatever you have will contribute to improving your attitude.(要点4)